精品解析：河南平顶山市第四十四中学2026-2027学年第一学期学业水平测试（一）七年级 英语

2026-2027学年第一学期学业水平测试（一） 七年级英语 出题：七年级英语组 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共5页 七大题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟 请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前将姓名、班级、考号、考场、座号等项目在答题卷上填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the girl? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 2. What does the boy like? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does the girl’s father do? A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 4. What do we know about the girl’s father? A. He is in blue. B. He is in black. C. He is short. 5. How does the girl usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. Where is Mrs. Li from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 7. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 9. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 10. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Hand. 11. What does Alice like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing the guitar. C. Hiking. 12. Who is Nick? A. He is Alice’s teacher. B. He is Alice’s brother. C. He is Alice’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13. Where does Sarah’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a car factory. C. In a hospital. 14. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. 15. How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My family I am twelve years old and my favorite sport is ________. My mother is a teacher and my father is a ________. My sister is 18years old and she is pretty and ________. My sister and I usually help my parents do chores on ________. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 （A） Hello, my name is Bai Yun! I’m from Hangzhou, China. My telephone number (电话号码) is 15200657826. Hi, boys and girls. I’m Jenny Brown. I’m from America. But I’m in Shanghai now. My telephone number is 15810652342. Nice to meet you, guys! I’m YOSHIRO. I’m from Japan. I’m a teacher in America. My QQ number is 2135701. Hello, my name is Eric Black! I’m from Canada. I teach (教) English in Japan now. My WeChat (微信) number is 10245623. 1. What is Bai Yun’s telephone number? A. 15200657826. B. 15810652342. C. 2135701. D. 10245623. 2. Who is in Shanghai now? A. Bai Yun. B. Jenny. C. YOSHIRO. D. Eric. 3. YOSHIRO is a teacher in ______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Canada 4. What is Eric’s family name? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Eric. D. Black. 5. Which one is right (正确的)? A. Bai Yun is from Beijing. B. Jenny’s QQ number is 10245623. C. YOSHIRO is from Japan. D. Eric teaches English in Canada. （B） Good morning! My name is Gina Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No.2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-9785. I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-9755. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-7894. 6. What’s Gina’s last name? A. Brown. B. Smith. C. Green. D. Miller. 7. Who’s Jenny’s friend? A. Gina. B. Dale. C. Jack. D. Tina. 8. Which school is Tina in? A. No.2 Middle School. B. PEP Middle School. C. Green Middle School. D. Sunshine Middle School. 9. What’s Jack’s telephone number? A. 158-9785. B. 258-9755. C. 589-7894. D. 589-7849. 10. Who is 12 years old? A. Gina Green. B. Jack Miller. C. Tina. D. Dale. （C） Li Xiang has a family of four. His mother is a teacher in a middle school. She teaches math. His father is a doctor. His sister is a student in Grade Six. Li Xiang is a member of the school basketball club. He loves basketball and he plays hard for it. The family members are busy most of the time. But they like to do many things together on weekends. What do they often do? They do sports in the park, read books in the library, and visit Li Xiang’s grandparents. The two old people are happy to see them. Li Xiang wants to keep (记录) all the happy time, so he is trying (尝试) to do something now. Do you know what it is? 11. How old may (可能) Li Xiang’s sister be? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 12. What does Li Xiang do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A cook. 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us about family pictures. B. To tell us about Li Xiang’s love for his grandparents. C. To tell us about members in Li Xiang’s family. D. To tell us about Li Xiang’s and his family members’ jobs. 14. What may Li Xiang try to do now? A. Work hard at math. B. Make a photo album (相册). C. Look after his family. D. Help his parents. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Best Friends B. Unit 2 My Family C. Unit 3 Our School D. Unit 4 Fun Sports （D） Look at this photo of my friend’s family. ____16____ She is a student. We are classmates. She is tall and has long hair and big eyes. ____17____ Look! She is sitting (坐) in the front (前面). Her mother is on the right (右边) and her grandfather is on the left (左边). Her mother is in a blue shirt and has long brown hair. What does she do? ____18____ She teaches English well and all her students like her very much. ____19____ The man next to her grandparents is her father. He is a doctor. He is tall and looks very cool. Who is this boy in the middle? He is Jane’s brother, Tom. ____20____ He is a student in a school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where is Jane’s father? B. My friend’s name is Jane. C. He is 10 years old now. D. She is a teacher. E. She looks very nice. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a happy family. There are ____21____ people in my family. They ____22____ my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. We live with my grandparents ____23____. My grandparents often ____24____ to the park in the morning. My father is 40 years old. He is a ____25____. He ____26____ English in a school. He likes ____27____ football. His students like him very much. My mother is ____28____ doctor. She works ____29____ a hospital. Her favorite ____30____ is blue. They are ____31____ most of the time. They usually (通常) come back home very late. My sister likes ____32____ very much. ____33____ she likes story books a lot. I have a dog. ____34____ name is Wangwang. On weekends, I like to ____35____ in the park with my family. We all like the time with each other. 21. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. A. be B. am C. is D. are 23. A. much B. together C. always D. also 24. A. go B. wear C. eat D. play 25. A. driver B. teacher C. student D. doctor 26. A. teaches B. works C. watches D. washes 27. A. walking B. helping C. doing D. playing 28. A. / B. the C. a D. an 29. A. to B. of C. on D. in 30. A. city B. food C. job D. color 31. A. busy B. different C. cute D. happy 32. A. playing football B. reading books C. listening to music D. going hiking 33. A. So B. But C. And D. After 34. A. Its B. Their C. My D. His 35. A. watch TV B. set the table C. do chores D. walk the dog 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parent dance home see our about work be a(n) but My name is Jim. I’m a new student at No. 11 Middle School. I’m happy to ____36____ you here. First, let me tell you something ____37____ my family. There are five people in my family. They are my ____38____, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He ____39____ in a hospital. My mother is ____40____ English teacher. My sister enjoys ____41____ and my brother is good at swimming. My home is at West Hill. A big river is near our ____42____. And a hill is behind (在……后面) it. There’s one big tree and some small trees around ____43____ house. The big tree ____44____ an apple tree and the small trees are orange trees. ____45____ there aren’t any pears or apples on them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Ann. I’m from England. I ____46____ thirteen years old and I’m a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 5423-8968. I have a good friend. Her name is Zhou Yan. We are in ____47____ same grade. She is twelve years old and ____48____ English is very good. Her telephone number is 6357-0214. Mr. Black is my English teacher. He is ____49____ America. His telephone number is 8267-7033. He’s ____50____ good teacher. We all like him very much. 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯完整。 A: Mary, that girl in a red skirt is very nice. ____________51____________? B: She is my cousin. A: Your cousin? ____________52____________? B: Her name is Alice. A: ____________53____________? B: She is twelve. A: ____________54____________? B: She is in Class 6, Grade 7. A: She is in the same class as my brother. What does she like doing? B: ____________55____________. A: I like playing football, too! We can play it together next time. B: Great! 56. 在新的学校，新的班级里，你一定结交了不少的新朋友吧。学校的英语校刊要举办一期题为“My New Friend”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语征文。写作要求： （1）70词左右； （2）不出现真实人名和班级； （3）要点包括：基本信息，外貌性格，兴趣爱好等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学业水平测试（一） 七年级英语 出题：七年级英语组 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共5页 七大题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟 请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前将姓名、班级、考号、考场、座号等项目在答题卷上填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the girl? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 2. What does the boy like? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does the girl’s father do? A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 4. What do we know about the girl’s father? A. He is in blue. B. He is in black. C. He is short. 5. How does the girl usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. Where is Mrs. Li from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 7. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 9. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 10. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Hand. 11. What does Alice like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing the guitar. C. Hiking. 12. Who is Nick? A. He is Alice’s teacher. B. He is Alice’s brother. C. He is Alice’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13. Where does Sarah’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a car factory. C. In a hospital. 14. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. 15. How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My family I am twelve years old and my favorite sport is ________. My mother is a teacher and my father is a ________. My sister is 18years old and she is pretty and ________. My sister and I usually help my parents do chores on ________. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 （A） Hello, my name is Bai Yun! I’m from Hangzhou, China. My telephone number (电话号码) is 15200657826. Hi, boys and girls. I’m Jenny Brown. I’m from America. But I’m in Shanghai now. My telephone number is 15810652342. Nice to meet you, guys! I’m YOSHIRO. I’m from Japan. I’m a teacher in America. My QQ number is 2135701. Hello, my name is Eric Black! I’m from Canada. I teach (教) English in Japan now. My WeChat (微信) number is 10245623. 1. What is Bai Yun’s telephone number? A. 15200657826. B. 15810652342. C. 2135701. D. 10245623. 2. Who is in Shanghai now? A. Bai Yun. B. Jenny. C. YOSHIRO. D. Eric. 3. YOSHIRO is a teacher in ______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Canada 4. What is Eric’s family name? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Eric. D. Black. 5. Which one is right (正确的)? A. Bai Yun is from Beijing. B. Jenny’s QQ number is 10245623. C. YOSHIRO is from Japan. D. Eric teaches English in Canada. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了白云、Jenny Brown、YOSHIRO、Eric Black四个人的姓名、国籍、所在地以及联系方式等个人信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第三句“My telephone number is15200657826.”介绍了白云的电话号码。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第四句“But I’m in Shanghai now.”说明Jenny现在身处上海。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第四句“I’m a teacher in America.”说明YOSHIRO在美国当老师。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第一句“Hello, my name is Eric Black!”，英文姓名结构为名在前，姓在后，Black是姓氏。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。C选项“YOSHIRO is from Japan.”对应第三段第二、三句“I’m YOSHIRO. I’m from Japan.”，选项内容与原文表述一致。A选项“Bai Yun is from Beijing.”对应第一段第二句“I’m from Hangzhou, China.”，选项内容与原文表述不一致。B选项“Jenny’s QQ number is 10245623.”对应第四段最后一句“My WeChat number is 10245623.”，选项内容与原文表述不一致。D选项“Eric teaches English in Canada.”对应第四段第一至三句“Hello, my name is Eric Black! I’m from Canada. I teach English in Japan now.”，选项内容与原文表述不一致。 （B） Good morning! My name is Gina Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No.2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-9785. I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-9755. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-7894. 6. What’s Gina’s last name? A. Brown. B. Smith. C. Green. D. Miller. 7. Who’s Jenny’s friend? A. Gina. B. Dale. C. Jack. D. Tina. 8. Which school is Tina in? A. No.2 Middle School. B. PEP Middle School. C. Green Middle School. D. Sunshine Middle School. 9. What’s Jack’s telephone number? A. 158-9785. B. 258-9755. C. 589-7894. D. 589-7849. 10. Who is 12 years old? A. Gina Green. B. Jack Miller. C. Tina. D. Dale. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Gina Green、张丽(Jenny)、Dale Brown三个人以及他们朋友的个人信息，包含姓名、年龄、学校、电话号码等内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第二句“My name is Gina Green.”，英文姓名名在前，姓在后，Green是姓氏。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第六句“Tina is my friend.”提到Jenny的朋友是Tina。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第五、六、七句“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”说明Tina也在PEP Middle School。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“His telephone number is 589-7894.”提到Jack的电话号码。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第二、三、四句“My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old.”提到Dale的年龄是12岁。 （C） Li Xiang has a family of four. His mother is a teacher in a middle school. She teaches math. His father is a doctor. His sister is a student in Grade Six. Li Xiang is a member of the school basketball club. He loves basketball and he plays hard for it. The family members are busy most of the time. But they like to do many things together on weekends. What do they often do? They do sports in the park, read books in the library, and visit Li Xiang’s grandparents. The two old people are happy to see them. Li Xiang wants to keep (记录) all the happy time, so he is trying (尝试) to do something now. Do you know what it is? 11. How old may (可能) Li Xiang’s sister be? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 12. What does Li Xiang do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A cook. 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us about family pictures. B. To tell us about Li Xiang’s love for his grandparents. C. To tell us about members in Li Xiang’s family. D. To tell us about Li Xiang’s and his family members’ jobs. 14. What may Li Xiang try to do now? A. Work hard at math. B. Make a photo album (相册). C. Look after his family. D. Help his parents. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Best Friends B. Unit 2 My Family C. Unit 3 Our School D. Unit 4 Fun Sports 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李翔的家庭成员及其职业，描述了家人周末的共同活动，并提到李翔想要记录快乐时光的打算。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第五句“His sister is a student in Grade Six.”说明李翔的妹妹上六年级，六年级学生年龄大概率是12岁左右。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第六句“Li Xiang is a member of the school basketball club.”可推知李翔是一名学生。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段开篇介绍李翔家有四口人，依次介绍每位家庭成员的相关信息，旨在告诉我们李翔家庭的成员情况。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第三段第一句“Li Xiang wants to keep all the happy time, so he is trying to do something now.”，想要记录美好时光，制作相册符合语境。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕李翔一家人展开，对应单元主题My Family。 （D） Look at this photo of my friend’s family. ____16____ She is a student. We are classmates. She is tall and has long hair and big eyes. ____17____ Look! She is sitting (坐) in the front (前面). Her mother is on the right (右边) and her grandfather is on the left (左边). Her mother is in a blue shirt and has long brown hair. What does she do? ____18____ She teaches English well and all her students like her very much. ____19____ The man next to her grandparents is her father. He is a doctor. He is tall and looks very cool. Who is this boy in the middle? He is Jane’s brother, Tom. ____20____ He is a student in a school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where is Jane’s father? B. My friend’s name is Jane. C. He is 10 years old now. D. She is a teacher. E. She looks very nice. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者朋友Jane的全家福照片，依次介绍照片里Jane、妈妈、爸爸、弟弟的信息。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Look at this photo of my friend’s family.”以及后文“She is a student. We are classmates.”可知，此处要引出这位朋友的名字。选项B“My friend’s name is Jane.”介绍朋友姓名，后文的She指代Jane，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据前文“She is tall and has long hair and big eyes.”是对外貌的描述，可知此处继续评价她的外貌。选项E“She looks very nice.”承接上一句外貌描写，对Jane的形象进行评价。 【18题详解】 根据前一句问句“What does she do?”，后文“She teaches English well and all her students like her very much.”表明她是老师，可知此处要回答妈妈的职业是老师。选项D“She is a teacher.”回答职业问题，和后文教书内容对应。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The man next to her grandparents is her father.”介绍爸爸的位置与身份，可知此处提出关于爸爸在哪里的问题。选项A“Where is Jane’s father?”引出下文对爸爸的介绍。 【20题详解】 根据前文“He is Jane’s brother, Tom.”介绍弟弟Tom是谁，后文“He is a student in a school.”介绍他的在校身份。可知此处补充Tom的个人信息。选项C“He is 10 years old now.”补充Tom的年龄，衔接前后句。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a happy family. There are ____21____ people in my family. They ____22____ my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. We live with my grandparents ____23____. My grandparents often ____24____ to the park in the morning. My father is 40 years old. He is a ____25____. He ____26____ English in a school. He likes ____27____ football. His students like him very much. My mother is ____28____ doctor. She works ____29____ a hospital. Her favorite ____30____ is blue. They are ____31____ most of the time. They usually (通常) come back home very late. My sister likes ____32____ very much. ____33____ she likes story books a lot. I have a dog. ____34____ name is Wangwang. On weekends, I like to ____35____ in the park with my family. We all like the time with each other. 21. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. A. be B. am C. is D. are 23. A. much B. together C. always D. also 24. A. go B. wear C. eat D. play 25. A. driver B. teacher C. student D. doctor 26. A. teaches B. works C. watches D. washes 27. A. walking B. helping C. doing D. playing 28. A. / B. the C. a D. an 29. A. to B. of C. on D. in 30. A. city B. food C. job D. color 31. A. busy B. different C. cute D. happy 32. A. playing football B. reading books C. listening to music D. going hiking 33. A. So B. But C. And D. After 34. A. Its B. Their C. My D. His 35. A. watch TV B. set the table C. do chores D. walk the dog 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的幸福家庭，包括家庭成员构成、父母职业、兴趣爱好以及周末活动，表达了对家庭生活的热爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：我家有六口人。 根据后文列举的“my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me”可知，共有6人，应用six。four“四”、five“五”、seven“七”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的妹妹和我。 根据主语“They”这一处可知，主语they是复数人称，对应的be动词要选用are。be、am、is形式均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们和祖父母住在一起。 根据“We live with my grandparents”可知，live together表示“住在一起”，符合语境，应用together。much“许多”、always“总是”、also“也”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：祖父母经常早上去公园。 根据“to the park”这一处可知，go to the park是固定搭配，表示“去公园”，符合语境，应用go。wear“穿”、eat“吃”、play“玩”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他是一名老师。 根据后文“He... English in a school”可知，职业是老师，应用teacher。driver“司机”、student“学生”、doctor“医生”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他在学校教英语。 根据“English in a school”以及后文“His students like him very much”这两处可知，爸爸在学校教英语，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用teaches。works“工作”、watches“观看”、washes“洗”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他喜欢踢足球。 根据“football”这一处可知，play football是固定搭配，表示“踢足球”；like后面接doing形式，因此用playing。walking“散步”、helping“帮助”、doing“做”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名医生。 根据“doctor”这一处可知，doctor是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表示一名医生，要用不定冠词a。the、an均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 根据“a hospital”的语境可知，固定搭配in a hospital表示“在医院里面（工作）”，符合语境，应用in。to、of、on搭配均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 根据后文“is blue”可知，blue属于颜色，所以本句是说她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，应用color。city“城市”、food“食物”、job“工作”均不符语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们大多数时间很忙。 根据后句“come back home very late”可知，父母很忙碌，应用busy。different“不同的”、cute“可爱的”、happy“开心的”均不符语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我姐姐非常喜欢读书。 根据后文“she likes story books a lot”可知，她喜欢读书，reading books“读书”符合语境。playing football“踢足球”、listening to music“听音乐”、going hiking“远足”均不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：并且她很喜欢故事书。 根据前文“妹妹喜欢读书”和本句“她很喜欢故事书”这两处可知，前后两句是顺承并列关系，应用And。So“所以”、But“但是”、After“在……之后”均不符语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它的名字叫旺旺。 根据语境“I have a dog”这一处可知，这里要表达小狗的名字，Its表示“它的”，用来指代小狗，符合语境。Their“他们的”、My“我的”、His“他的”均不符语境。 【35题详解】 句意：周末我喜欢和家人在公园遛狗。 根据前文“I have a dog”及地点“in the park”可知，活动是遛狗，walk the dog“遛狗”符合语境。watch TV“看电视”、set the table“摆餐具”、do chores“做家务”均不符语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parent dance home see our about work be a(n) but My name is Jim. I’m a new student at No. 11 Middle School. I’m happy to ____36____ you here. First, let me tell you something ____37____ my family. There are five people in my family. They are my ____38____, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He ____39____ in a hospital. My mother is ____40____ English teacher. My sister enjoys ____41____ and my brother is good at swimming. My home is at West Hill. A big river is near our ____42____. And a hill is behind (在……后面) it. There’s one big tree and some small trees around ____43____ house. The big tree ____44____ an apple tree and the small trees are orange trees. ____45____ there aren’t any pears or apples on them. 【答案】36. see 37. about 38. parents 39. works 40. an 41. dancing 42. home 43. our 44. is 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生Jim的自我介绍、家庭成员及其职业爱好，以及居住环境的概况。 【36题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这里见到你。固定结构be happy to do sth.，to后接动词原形。原文开篇“My name is Jim. I’m a new student at No. 11 Middle School.”说明吉姆是新来的学生，正在和新同学打招呼，初次见面，所以选用see，表达“见到、碰面”的含义，方框词see作动词，意为“见到”，应填see。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。后文开始逐一介绍家人、父母职业、住所环境，是围绕家庭展开介绍，固定搭配something about…表示“关于……的一些事”。因此选用介词about，引出介绍的主题，方框词about作介词，意为“关于”，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：他们是我的父母，我的妹妹，我的弟弟和我。根据上句“There are five people in my family”说明全家共五口人，后文列出sister，brother 和 me，剩余两位就是爸爸妈妈。parent指单方家长，表示双亲要变为复数parents，方框词parent要变为复数parents，符合本句语境，应填parents。 【39题详解】 句意：他在一家医院工作。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。前一句交代“My father is a doctor”，医生的工作场所就是医院，所以此处表达他在医院上班，方框词work作动词，意为“工作”，应填works。 【40题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。本句在介绍妈妈的职业，表达“一位英语老师”，English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an来修饰名词短语English teacher。因此方框词a(n)选用an，表示“一名”，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：我的妹妹喜欢跳舞，我的弟弟擅长游泳。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词。原文“and my brother is good at swimming”介绍弟弟的爱好，and表并列，本空介绍妹妹的爱好，方框词dance作动词，意为“跳舞”，变为动名词dancing，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：一条大河在我家附近。上句“My home is at West Hill.”交代了家的位置，本句继续描述家周边的自然环境，讲述大河的方位，our home指代吉姆的住所，方框词home作名词，意为“家”，符合本句语境，应填home。 【43题详解】 句意：在我们房子周围有一棵大树和一些小树。空格后是名词house，修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词。本段都在介绍吉姆自家房子周边的树木，house是属于吉姆一家的房子，方框词our作形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，用来修饰house，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：这棵大树是一棵苹果树，那些小树是橘子树。本句为一般现在时，主语“The big tree”是单数，be动词选用is。上文“There’s one big tree and some small trees around our house.”提到房子周围有大树和小树，本句用来介绍两棵树的品种，说明大树的种类是苹果树，方框词be，应填is。 【45题详解】 句意：但是树上没有梨或者苹果。前一句“The big tree is an apple tree and the small trees are orange trees.”介绍大树是苹果树、小树是橘子树，按照常理树上应该结对应果实，后句却说树上没有果子，前后语义形成反差转折，方框词but作连词，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写，符合句意。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Ann. I’m from England. I ____46____ thirteen years old and I’m a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 5423-8968. I have a good friend. Her name is Zhou Yan. We are in ____47____ same grade. She is twelve years old and ____48____ English is very good. Her telephone number is 6357-0214. Mr. Black is my English teacher. He is ____49____ America. His telephone number is 8267-7033. He’s ____50____ good teacher. We all like him very much. 【答案】46. am 47. the 48. her 49. from 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann的个人信息、她的好朋友周燕以及他们的英语老师Black先生的基本情况，包括年龄、年级、电话号码及国籍等。 【46题详解】 句意：我十三岁，是七年级五班的一名学生。本句为主系表结构，主语是I，后面thirteen years old作表语，描述年龄要用be动词，一般现在时中I对应的be动词为am，应填am。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在同一个年级。固定搭配the same表示“相同的”，same前面必须加定冠词the，应填the。 【48题详解】 句意：她十二岁，她的英语非常好。空后是名词English，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；主语是she，指代前文提到的Zhou Yan，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，应填her。 【49题详解】 句意：他来自美国。固定搭配be from表示“来自”，用来介绍某人的国籍/出生地，应填from。 【50题详解】 句意：他是一名好老师。根据后文“We all like him very much.”，说明布莱克老师是一位很棒的老师。空后good teacher是单数可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一名”，要用不定冠词a，应填a。 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯完整。 A: Mary, that girl in a red skirt is very nice. ____________51____________? B: She is my cousin. A: Your cousin? ____________52____________? B: Her name is Alice. A: ____________53____________? B: She is twelve. A: ____________54____________? B: She is in Class 6, Grade 7. A: She is in the same class as my brother. What does she like doing? B: ____________55____________. A: I like playing football, too! We can play it together next time. B: Great! 【答案】51. Who is she 52. What’s her name 53. How old is she 54. What class is she in 55. She likes playing football 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mary的一段对话，两人围绕穿红裙子的女孩展开交流，依次询问女孩的身份、姓名、年龄、班级和爱好。 【51题详解】 根据后文B回答“She is my cousin.”，答句介绍女孩的身份。因此，此处需要询问这个女孩是谁，Who is she符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据后文B回答“Her name is Alice.”，答句介绍女孩的名字。因此，此处需要询问女孩的名字，What’s her name符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后文B回答“She is twelve.”，答句介绍女孩的年龄。因此，此处需要询问女孩多大年纪，How old is she符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据后文B回答“She is in Class 6, Grade 7.”，答句介绍女孩所在班级。因此，此处需要询问女孩在哪个班级，What class is she in符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文A提问“What does she like doing?”，后文A接着说“I like playing football, too!”，可知答句需要介绍女孩的爱好是踢足球。因此She likes playing football符合语境。 56. 在新的学校，新的班级里，你一定结交了不少的新朋友吧。学校的英语校刊要举办一期题为“My New Friend”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语征文。写作要求： （1）70词左右； （2）不出现真实人名和班级； （3）要点包括：基本信息，外貌性格，兴趣爱好等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New Friend I have a new friend in my new school. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is tall with short black hair. He is very outgoing and helpful. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. He likes playing basketball and reading books. We often play basketball together after school. He helps me with my English. I am really happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友基本信息、外貌性格、兴趣爱好、相处日常 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和班级；70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出新朋友 主体段：介绍朋友基本信息、外貌性格、爱好 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新朋友基本信息 人物名字：Tom/Jack/Mike等 年龄信息：13 years old/12 years old/11 years old等 班级信息：in Class 1, Grade7/in Class 2, Grade7/in class 4, Grade 7等 要点二：外貌性格 外貌描写：tall with short black hair/short with big eyes/slim等 性格描写：outgoing and helpful/kind and friendly/quiet等 要点三：兴趣爱好 爱好选择：playing basketball and reading books/playing football and drawing/running等 活动内容：play basketball together after school/do sports/read books等 互助事件：helps me with my English/helps me with my math等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $