精品解析：浙江绍兴市越城区联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026学年第一学期九年级英语学科课堂作业调测卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 2. What did the boy’s grandpa use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to walk a long way to school. B. He used to ride a bike to school. C. He used to take the subway to school. 3. What does Mike’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a scientist. 4. Where will the boy probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 5. What will the students do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit a museum. B. Plant trees. C. Have a picnic. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Peter been during the holiday? A. To his hometown. B. To a big city. C. To a summer camp. 7. What was Peter’s hometown like before? A. It had many new hospitals. B. The roads there were rough. C. There was a big supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sally writing about? A. Her English teacher. B. Yuan Longping. C. The boy's father. 9. Why does Sally admire him? A. He made great achievements in rice research. B. He is a busy father. C. He is good at writing articles. 10. Who is the boy’s hero? A. His English teacher. B. Yuan Longping. C. His father. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Miss Yang decide to teach ten years ago? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a small town. 12. What was the village like in the past? A. It had no electricity at night. B. It had many libraries. C. It was rich and modern. 13. What did Miss Yang do for the children? A. She built a hospital. B. She built a small library. C. She bought some school buses. 14. What have many of Miss Yang's students become? A. Doctors, engineers and teachers. B. Farmers and workers. C. Singers and actors. 15. What does the speaker think of Miss Yang? A. She is a lucky woman. B. She is a true pioneer. C. She is a rich teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations (两代人) shows how people’s lives have changed. ●Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵的胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing ●Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse (粗糙的) grains like sweet potatoes.          Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay.       Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 16. Approximately how many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 43. C. 34. D. 510. 17. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Food. D. Life. B More than a century ago, China had almost no railways. Many foreign experts laughed and said, “The Chinese will never build a mountain railway.” But Zhan Tianyou, a young engineer, decided to prove (证明) them wrong. Zhan was born in 1861 and went to the US to study at the early age of 11. He became an excellent researcher in railway engineering. After returning to China, he turned his back on a comfortable life in the city and took on the hardest task of his life—building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The difficulties were huge. The railway had to pass through the steep (陡峭的) mountains of Badaling, where the rocks were hard, and the valleys (山谷) were deep. There were no modern machines. What’s worse, the nation had little money and less experience. Foreign engineers waited to see him fail. But Zhan faced every problem with great wisdom and courage. He designed a clever and creative “zigzag” line to help trains climb the slopes (斜坡). He worked side by side with his men, checking every tunnel and bridge himself. His brave spirit inspired everyone around him. In 1909, the railway was finally completed—two years ahead of plan! The news spread across the nation and the world. Zhan did more than build a railway. He built national pride. People admire him not just as an engineer, but as a true pioneer of China’s modern exploration. 19. What did Zhan become after studying in the US? A. A builder of mountain railways. B. A skilled railway engineer. C. A researcher of foreign railways. D. An excellent railway creator. 20. What does the phrase “turned his back on” most probably mean? A. To refuse something. B. To run away from something. C. To look forward to something. D. To turn around to find something 21. Which best concludes Paragraph 3? A. Shortage and inspiration. B. Hard work and teamwork. C. Difficulties and hard work. D. Challenges and creativity. 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The First Chinese Railway B. A Brave Pioneer of China’s Railways C. The Difficulties and Achievements Zhan Had D. A Great Designer of World’s Railway C In our learning journey, we often look for tools to make studying easier and more helpful. Deep Seek, an AI tool, is one such great helper. First, Deep Seek is good at discovering mistakes. By checking our mistakes, it knows our weaknesses and gives us similar exercises to practise. This is better than traditional error notebooks. For example, it can show us grammar mistakes in our English writing and give us exercises to correct them. Second, Deep Seek has a large question bank. It can change question types for the same knowledge point and give clear explanations, helping us understand better. It also has a 24/7 answering service, so we can ask questions anytime. Besides, it works for all subjects. However, Deep Seek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, it’s too busy to answer our questions quickly. In geometry (几何) questions, pictures often don’t show up, making it harder to understand. More importantly, if we depend on Deep Seek too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves. For example, when we use its answering service too often, we may lose the habit of solving problems on our own. This can make us lazy and less creative in learning. Remember, thinking independently is a key part of learning, and no tool can take the place of it. All in all, Deep Seek is a useful learning tool. We should make good use of it. By balancing Deep Seek with our own hard work, we can learn better. 23. How many advantages does Deep Seek have in helping with our learning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. What might happen if we depend on Deep Seek too much? A. We will become more creative. B. We will develop better problem-solving skills. C. We may lose the habit of thinking independently. D. We may lose interest in real work. 25. What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph? A. Deep Seek is really a good tool. B. Deep Seek is much better than our hard work. C. We can learn better with the help of Deep Seek. D. The balance between Deep Seek and hard work is important. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an AI tool called Deep Seek. B. To remind us to give up using Deep Seek. C. To compare Deep Seek with other AI tools. D. To encourage us to use Deep Seek wisely. D So far, China has achieved excellent development, with its high-speed rail system standing out as a clear example. On 26 December 2025, three new high-speed rail lines Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou began operations (运行). With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50000 kilometres, which is longer than the total length of all other high-speed rail lines in the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was difficult and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with small and medium-sized towns. It helps promote tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province-located between the two cities-saw an increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, by introducing technology, sharing experience and working on projects with over 40 countries, China has become a global leader in high-speed rail. China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are under research to make greater progress in the future. 27. China’s total high-speed rail mileage is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. when the new rail lines were built B. why people prefer to travel by train C. how fast China’s railway network is growing D. why China is larger than other countries 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 29. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Guard. B. Provide. C. Develop. D. Replace. 30. How has China become a global leader in high-speed rail? A. By connecting cities with towns in China. B. By building the longest railways in the world. C. By introducing technology from over 40 countries. D. By improving its own technology and helping others. 第二节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确的选项，其中一项是多余选项，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 “The only constant (不变的事物) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be true today. ____31____ Technology is out of date by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? ____32____ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ____33____ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. ____34____ If you can choose from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. Our world is changing every minute. C. But change always comes whether you prepare for it or not. D. That’s because our brains are afraid of the unknown . E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What does the underlined sentence “The only constant in life is change” mean? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from the Netherlands. He is a great ____36____. His life was not easy, and he often felt very ____37____. However, he had a deep passion (热情) for art and used bright colours to show his strong ____38____ on the canvas (画布). In 1888, Vincent ____39____ to a small town in the south of France. He loved the bright, yellow sun there. He wanted to start a studio (画室) for artists. During this time, he ____40____ his famous pictures of sunflowers. The yellow colours showed his ____41____ for the future. Later, Vincent got ____42____ because of his sadness. He went to stay in a hospital in Saint-Remy. But even there, he did not stop ____43____. From the window of his room, he ____44____ the dark sky every night before sunrise. He saw the ____45____ and the moon in a special, powerful way. He did not see just small points of light; he saw great energy and movement in the sky. The view from his window gave him the ____46____ for his great painting, The Starry Night. In this painting, the sky is not quiet. It is alive with blue and yellow swirls (漩涡) of colour. The stars shine with a strong light over a small, sleeping village. Vincent was not a ____47____ artist. He sold only one painting ____48____ he was alive. But he ____49____ stopped painting what he felt in his heart. Today, people around the world ____50____ his artworks. His paintings are very famous, and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere. 36. A. artist B. doctor C. writer D. worker 37. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. nice 38. A. questions B. mistakes C. feelings D. touch 39. A. moved B. transferred C. arrived D. started 40. A. owned B. created C. read D. bought 41. A. report B. hope C. survey D. idea 42. A. sleepy B. ill C. tired D. strong 43. A. leaving B. singing C. painting D. writing 44. A. listened to B. thought of C. looked at D. talked to 45. A. flowers B. clouds C. trees D. stars 46. A. inspiration B. story C. sample D. answer 47. A. patient B. careful C. friendly D. successful 48. A. when B. because C. but D. after 49. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 50. A. lose B. love C. harm D. control 第二节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 forever science bank explore collect research On September 25, 2017, Chinese professor Zhong Yang died in a car accident, a loss that saddened the ____51____ world. The respected biologist spent his whole life studying plants and seeds, collecting many seeds for China’s seed ____52____. These special centers keep seeds safe ____53____, so important plants will not disappear. Born in 1964, Zhong Yang loved learning from a young age. At 15, he entered university to study radio engineering, but later turned to plants. As a professor at Fudan University, he focused on seeds. He spent his whole life ____54____ plants and seeds. When he found too little research on seeds from Xizang, he went there himself. Despite cold weather and illness, he kept working. He started a program to train students as researchers. Together, they collected over 40 million seeds—a huge ____55____ from 1,000 plants. Their work gave the world new plant knowledge. Zhong Yang’s passion lives on in his students, who continue his ____56____. He once said, “The seeds we have collected may still grow hundreds of years from now.” B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you heard of Tu Youyou? She is a great scientist. She devoted her ____57____ (完全的) life to fighting deadly ____58____ (疾病). Her exploration of herbal medicine never stopped even when facing countless failures. She has always been a wise ____59____ (学习者), and kept doing research. Her great ____60____ (勇气) and wisdom helped her and her team to ____61____ (发现) artemisinin (青蒿素), which saved millions of lives in China and even in ____62____ (西方) countries. Tu Youyou is a ____63____ (大大) admirable scientist and often does ____64____ (实验). It is precisely because of such a group of people like Tu Youyou that our nation is getting better and better. As students, it’s ____65____ (必要的) for us to learn from her. 第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Huang Xuhua left us on February 6th, 2025. But as one of the ____66____ (pioneer) in developing China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇), his name will be remembered in our hearts. Born in 1926, Huang saw our country facing foreign attacks during his childhood. These sad memories pushed him to study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge ____67____ (protect) the nation. In the 1950s, when China started the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua ____68____ (brave) accepted the task. It was ____69____ (inspire) for Chinese to own such a devoted scientist. At that time, other nations tried to stop China’s development. To keep ____70____ task from being known, he and the whole team cut off communication with the outside world, even with their families. Also, it was difficult ____71____ these scientists to do research, as they could only depend on very simple tools. They spent days and nights doing tests and calculating (计算) by using abacuses and rulers. In the 1970s, they ____72____ (manage) to build China's first nuclear submarine. We had finally owned such strong weapons (武器) to protect ____73____ (we)! The achievement brought great national pride to every Chinese. ____74____ Huang had many achievements, he still continued his exploration in the scientific world instead of stopping. Even in his later years, he tried his best ____75____ (spread) submarine technology by teaching it to more young people. Huang's hard work won him the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. The hero will live on in our hearts. 第四部分 书面表达(共 1 小题，满分20 分) 76. 在我们的生活中总会有一些值得我们敬佩的人，比如扶贫干部黄文秀，被称为“大山的女儿”。请根据以下信息，谈一谈黄文秀这位人物以及自己的感悟。 Introduction born in April 1989 and passed away on June 17, 2019. return to hometown… Contribution (贡献) make Baini Village change a lot e.g. develop industries and farming In the past…, but now… Your feeling 至少两点 提示：fight poverty扶贫；a Communist Party member党员；serve服务； 要求: 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，将省略号处补充完整。 2. 词数100左右。 To me, one of the most inspiring people is Huang Wenxiu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期九年级英语学科课堂作业调测卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My hometown has changed a lot. I can take the subway to school now. B: Really? How long does it take? A: Only fifteen minutes. 2. What did the boy’s grandpa use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to walk a long way to school. B. He used to ride a bike to school. C. He used to take the subway to school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your grandpa use to walk to school? B: Yes. It took him two hours. But now I ride my bike for only ten minutes. 3. What does Mike’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a scientist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, who do you look up to most? B: My uncle. He is a doctor and he has saved many people’s lives. 4. Where will the boy probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy a book about Marie Curie for my school report. B: There is a new bookstore near the subway station. 5. What will the students do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit a museum. B. Plant trees. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our class will plant trees on the hill this Saturday. Will you come, Jack? B: Sure. There used to be a forest there but now there is only sand. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Peter been during the holiday? A. To his hometown. B. To a big city. C. To a summer camp. 7. What was Peter’s hometown like before? A. It had many new hospitals. B. The roads there were rough. C. There was a big supermarket. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Long time no see. Where have you been? B: I went back to my hometown during the holiday. A: How is it now? B: Wow, it has changed a lot. The roads used to be rough and dusty and people travelled far to see a doctor. A: And now? B: Now there is a new hospital and a big supermarket opened last month. A: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sally writing about? A. Her English teacher. B. Yuan Longping. C. The boy's father. 9. Why does Sally admire him? A. He made great achievements in rice research. B. He is a busy father. C. He is good at writing articles. 10. Who is the boy’s hero? A. His English teacher. B. Yuan Longping. C. His father. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, our English teacher asked us to write about a person we look up to. Have you decided yet? B: Yes. I’m writing about Yuan Longping. The father of hybrid rice. A: Why do you admire him? B: He made great achievements in rice research and helped many people out of hunger. A: That’s true. His story inspires me too. B: So who is your hero? A: My father. Although he is busy he never gives up learning new things. B: Great. I can’t wait to read your article. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Miss Yang decide to teach ten years ago? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a small town. 12. What was the village like in the past? A. It had no electricity at night. B. It had many libraries. C. It was rich and modern. 13. What did Miss Yang do for the children? A. She built a hospital. B. She built a small library. C. She bought some school buses. 14. What have many of Miss Yang's students become? A. Doctors, engineers and teachers. B. Farmers and workers. C. Singers and actors. 15. What does the speaker think of Miss Yang? A. She is a lucky woman. B. She is a true pioneer. C. She is a rich teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon everyone. Today I’d like to tell you about my favourite teacher Miss Yang. Miss Yang grew up in a big city, but ten years ago, she decided to teach in a small mountain village. Life there was hard. The villagegies to have no electricity at night and children had to walk two hours to school. Miss Yang never gave up. She used her own money to buy books and built a small library where children could read after class. Many of her students have grown up and become doctors, engineers and teachers. They say Miss Jenks courage and love light up their way. Now more young teachers have followed her to the village. I think she is a true pioneer and her story will inspire more people to help others. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations (两代人) shows how people’s lives have changed. ●Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵的胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing ●Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse (粗糙的) grains like sweet potatoes.          Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay.       Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 16. Approximately how many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 43. C. 34. D. 510. 17. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Food. D. Life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了2026年是中国改革开放第48年，本文通过相机、粮票两个维度对新老两代人不同生活经历的表述，展现改革开放以来民众生活发生的变化。  【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xu Zhenhe的表述“It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!”，冲洗一卷胶卷需要15元，他当时月收入为510元，通过计算510÷15=34，所以一个月最多能冲洗34次。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章分别围绕“相机”和“粮票”两个主题，逐一呈现了老一辈人记忆里过去的生活状态，和年轻一代当下的生活现状，通过两代人不同生活经历的横向对比，直观展现出改革开放以来人们生活发生的变化，因此作者是用作比较的方式呈现生活变迁的。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章的核心内容是展现改革开放以来普通民众日常衣食住行领域的生活变化，属于社会生活类内容，最有可能出现在报纸的生活板块。 B More than a century ago, China had almost no railways. Many foreign experts laughed and said, “The Chinese will never build a mountain railway.” But Zhan Tianyou, a young engineer, decided to prove (证明) them wrong. Zhan was born in 1861 and went to the US to study at the early age of 11. He became an excellent researcher in railway engineering. After returning to China, he turned his back on a comfortable life in the city and took on the hardest task of his life—building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The difficulties were huge. The railway had to pass through the steep (陡峭的) mountains of Badaling, where the rocks were hard, and the valleys (山谷) were deep. There were no modern machines. What’s worse, the nation had little money and less experience. Foreign engineers waited to see him fail. But Zhan faced every problem with great wisdom and courage. He designed a clever and creative “zigzag” line to help trains climb the slopes (斜坡). He worked side by side with his men, checking every tunnel and bridge himself. His brave spirit inspired everyone around him. In 1909, the railway was finally completed—two years ahead of plan! The news spread across the nation and the world. Zhan did more than build a railway. He built national pride. People admire him not just as an engineer, but as a true pioneer of China’s modern exploration. 19. What did Zhan become after studying in the US? A. A builder of mountain railways. B. A skilled railway engineer. C. A researcher of foreign railways. D. An excellent railway creator. 20. What does the phrase “turned his back on” most probably mean? A. To refuse something. B. To run away from something. C. To look forward to something. D. To turn around to find something 21. Which best concludes Paragraph 3? A. Shortage and inspiration. B. Hard work and teamwork. C. Difficulties and hard work. D. Challenges and creativity. 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The First Chinese Railway B. A Brave Pioneer of China’s Railways C. The Difficulties and Achievements Zhan Had D. A Great Designer of World’s Railway 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国铁路先驱詹天佑主持修建京张铁路，克服地形、资金、技术等重重困难，设计“之”字形线路，最终提前完工的事迹，展现了他的智慧与勇气，点明他是中国现代铁路探索的先驱。 【19题详解】 根据文章第2段“Zhan was born in 1861 and went to the US to study at the early age of 11. He became an excellent researcher in railway engineering.”可知，詹天佑在美国学习铁路工程相关知识，成为铁路工程领域的优秀研究者，即熟练的铁路工程师。 【20题详解】 根据文章第2段“After returning to China, he turned his back on a comfortable life in the city and took on the hardest task of his life—building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.”可知，詹天佑回国后选择承担修建京张铁路的艰巨任务，由此可推知他拒绝了城市的舒适生活，该短语意为“拒绝某事”。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“The difficulties were huge.”以及“He designed a clever and creative ‘zigzag’ line to help trains climb the slopes.”可知，第三段先介绍修建京张铁路面临的诸多挑战，随后重点讲述詹天佑用创造性的“之”字形线路解决核心地形难题，整段围绕挑战与创造力展开。 【22题详解】 根据文章第4段“People admire him not just as an engineer, but as a true pioneer of China’s modern exploration.”可知，全文围绕詹天佑修建京张铁路的事迹展开，突出了他作为中国铁路事业勇敢先驱的形象与精神，最适合作文章标题。 C In our learning journey, we often look for tools to make studying easier and more helpful. Deep Seek, an AI tool, is one such great helper. First, Deep Seek is good at discovering mistakes. By checking our mistakes, it knows our weaknesses and gives us similar exercises to practise. This is better than traditional error notebooks. For example, it can show us grammar mistakes in our English writing and give us exercises to correct them. Second, Deep Seek has a large question bank. It can change question types for the same knowledge point and give clear explanations, helping us understand better. It also has a 24/7 answering service, so we can ask questions anytime. Besides, it works for all subjects. However, Deep Seek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, it’s too busy to answer our questions quickly. In geometry (几何) questions, pictures often don’t show up, making it harder to understand. More importantly, if we depend on Deep Seek too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves. For example, when we use its answering service too often, we may lose the habit of solving problems on our own. This can make us lazy and less creative in learning. Remember, thinking independently is a key part of learning, and no tool can take the place of it. All in all, Deep Seek is a useful learning tool. We should make good use of it. By balancing Deep Seek with our own hard work, we can learn better. 23. How many advantages does Deep Seek have in helping with our learning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. What might happen if we depend on Deep Seek too much? A. We will become more creative. B. We will develop better problem-solving skills. C. We may lose the habit of thinking independently. D. We may lose interest in real work. 25. What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph? A. Deep Seek is really a good tool. B. Deep Seek is much better than our hard work. C. We can learn better with the help of Deep Seek. D. The balance between Deep Seek and hard work is important. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an AI tool called Deep Seek. B. To remind us to give up using Deep Seek. C. To compare Deep Seek with other AI tools. D. To encourage us to use Deep Seek wisely. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具Deep Seek作为学习助手的功能，列举了其在发现错误、提供题库与服务、适用性等方面的优势，同时也指出了过度依赖的弊端，最后倡导学生要平衡工具使用与自身努力，明智地利用该技术。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, Deep Seek is good at discovering mistakes... Second, Deep Seek has a large question bank...It also has a 24/7 answering service…Besides, it works for all subjects.”可知，文章通过“First... Second...It also…Besides...”四个连接词列出了善于发现错误、拥有庞大题库、全天候答疑、适用于所有学科，一共四项优势。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“if we depend on Deep Seek too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves. For example, when we use its answering service too often, we may lose the habit of solving problems on our own.”可知，我们可能丧失独立思考的习惯。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“By balancing Deep Seek with our own hard work, we can learn better.”可知，作者强调将工具使用与个人努力相结合的重要性，即平衡二者关系。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“We should make good use of it. By balancing Deep Seek with our own hard work, we can learn better.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在引导我们正确使用Deep Seek，既要利用其优势又要保持独立思考，即鼓励明智地使用。 D So far, China has achieved excellent development, with its high-speed rail system standing out as a clear example. On 26 December 2025, three new high-speed rail lines Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou began operations (运行). With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50000 kilometres, which is longer than the total length of all other high-speed rail lines in the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was difficult and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with small and medium-sized towns. It helps promote tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province-located between the two cities-saw an increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, by introducing technology, sharing experience and working on projects with over 40 countries, China has become a global leader in high-speed rail. China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are under research to make greater progress in the future. 27. China’s total high-speed rail mileage is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. when the new rail lines were built B. why people prefer to travel by train C. how fast China’s railway network is growing D. why China is larger than other countries 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 29. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Guard. B. Provide. C. Develop. D. Replace. 30. How has China become a global leader in high-speed rail? A. By connecting cities with towns in China. B. By building the longest railways in the world. C. By introducing technology from over 40 countries. D. By improving its own technology and helping others. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁系统的卓越发展，包括运营里程突破 5 万公里、极大改变人们出行体验、促进旅游及地方产业发展，以及通过技术共享与国际合作成为全球领导者。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“China has achieved excellent development... total high-speed rail mileage... has passed 50000 kilometres”可知，提及总里程数据是为了支撑首句观点，展示中国铁路网络的发展规模和增长速度。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读第2段可以发现，作者先后使用了97%（覆盖人口超50万的中国城市占比）、500公里、1-2小时、1000公里、4小时、1600万（日均高铁乘客量）、60公里每小时（过去火车平均时速）等大量具体数字来展开说明高铁给出行体验带来的改变，对应A项“列数字”。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上下文“High-speed rail now connects big cities with small and medium-sized towns. It helps promote tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province-located between the two cities-saw an increase of 248 million tourists in ten years”可知，高铁开通后沿线省份的游客数量大幅上涨，说明高铁带动了旅游业和地方产业的发展，因此promote此处含义为“发展、推进”，对应Develop。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Moreover, by introducing technology, sharing experience and working on projects with over 40 countries, China has become a global leader in high-speed rail”可知，中国一方面打磨自身高铁技术，另一方面向其他国家分享经验、合作项目，对应“提升自身技术并帮扶其他国家”。 第二节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确的选项，其中一项是多余选项，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 “The only constant (不变的事物) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be true today. ____31____ Technology is out of date by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? ____32____ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ____33____ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. ____34____ If you can choose from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. Our world is changing every minute. C. But change always comes whether you prepare for it or not. D. That’s because our brains are afraid of the unknown . E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What does the underlined sentence “The only constant in life is change” mean? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. It means that our world/life is always changing. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要引用名言引出变化是生活的常态，分析了人们害怕变化的原因，并就如何适应和面对变化提出了建议。 【31题详解】 前文“‘The only constant (不变的事物) in life is change,’ Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be true today.”提到生活中唯一不变的就是变化；后文“Technology is out of date by the time you buy it.”提到技术在你购买时就已经过时了，说明世界变化迅速，选项B“我们的世界每分钟都在变化。”承接前文，并引出后面的例子，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文“Why are we afraid of change?”提出“为什么害怕改变？”的问题，选项D“那是因为我们的大脑害怕未知。”直接回应了前面的问题，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文“To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.”提到为了更有想象力和创造力，要寻找没有体验过的环境；选项E“你可以学习如何在日常生活中面对变化。”契合段落主旨，并引出后文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.”尝试新餐馆、或者去一场通常不会参加的戏剧或音乐会的例子，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.”提到害怕改变的人往往坚持某种生活方式。他们相信他们可以通过这样做来控制未来，选项C“但无论你准备与否，变化总会到来。”与前文形成转折，引出下文“If you can choose from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.”主动接受、处理变化会让你成功，符合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为句意理解题，要求解释划线句子的含义且不超过15词。划线句意为“生活中唯一不变的事物就是变化”。答案不唯一，只要写出变化一直在发生即可。比如，可以回答“它意味着我们的世界/我们的生活总是在变化。” 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from the Netherlands. He is a great ____36____. His life was not easy, and he often felt very ____37____. However, he had a deep passion (热情) for art and used bright colours to show his strong ____38____ on the canvas (画布). In 1888, Vincent ____39____ to a small town in the south of France. He loved the bright, yellow sun there. He wanted to start a studio (画室) for artists. During this time, he ____40____ his famous pictures of sunflowers. The yellow colours showed his ____41____ for the future. Later, Vincent got ____42____ because of his sadness. He went to stay in a hospital in Saint-Remy. But even there, he did not stop ____43____. From the window of his room, he ____44____ the dark sky every night before sunrise. He saw the ____45____ and the moon in a special, powerful way. He did not see just small points of light; he saw great energy and movement in the sky. The view from his window gave him the ____46____ for his great painting, The Starry Night. In this painting, the sky is not quiet. It is alive with blue and yellow swirls (漩涡) of colour. The stars shine with a strong light over a small, sleeping village. Vincent was not a ____47____ artist. He sold only one painting ____48____ he was alive. But he ____49____ stopped painting what he felt in his heart. Today, people around the world ____50____ his artworks. His paintings are very famous, and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere. 36. A. artist B. doctor C. writer D. worker 37. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. nice 38. A. questions B. mistakes C. feelings D. touch 39. A. moved B. transferred C. arrived D. started 40. A. owned B. created C. read D. bought 41. A. report B. hope C. survey D. idea 42. A. sleepy B. ill C. tired D. strong 43. A. leaving B. singing C. painting D. writing 44. A. listened to B. thought of C. looked at D. talked to 45. A. flowers B. clouds C. trees D. stars 46. A. inspiration B. story C. sample D. answer 47. A. patient B. careful C. friendly D. successful 48. A. when B. because C. but D. after 49. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 50. A. lose B. love C. harm D. control 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰著名画家梵高的生平，包括他的艺术热情、生活困境、创作历程及后世影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的艺术家。 根据“famous painter”，可知他是画家即艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合语境；doctor“医生”、writer“作家”、worker“工人”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他的生活并不轻松，常常感到很悲伤。 根据“because of his sadness”，可知他感到悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、busy“忙碌的”、nice“美好的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他对艺术有着浓厚的热情，并用明亮的色彩在画布上展现强烈的情感。 根据“passion”，可知是表达内心情感，feelings“情感”符合语境；questions“问题”、mistakes“错误”、touch“触摸”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：1888年，梵高搬到了法国南部的一个小镇。 根据“to a small town”，可知moved“搬迁”，“moved to + 地点”表示“搬到某地”，符合语境；transferred“转移”、arrived“到达”（arrive后接in/at）、started“开始”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：在这段时期，他创作了他著名的向日葵画。 根据“famous pictures”，可知画家是创作画作，created“创作”符合语境；owned“拥有”、read“阅读”、bought“购买”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：黄色表达了他对未来的希望。 根据“for the future”，可知是希望，hope“希望”符合语境；report“报告”、survey“调查”、idea“想法”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，梵高因为悲伤生病了。 根据“hospital”，可知是生病，ill“生病的”符合语境；sleepy“困倦的”、tired“疲惫的”、strong“强壮的”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：但即使在那里，他没有停止绘画。 stop painting意为“停止绘画”，结合全文他是画家，painting“绘画”符合语境；leaving“离开”、singing“唱歌”、writing“写作”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：每天日出前，他从房间窗户凝望漆黑的夜空。 根据“the dark sky”，可知需用视觉动词，looked at“看，凝望”符合语境；listened to“听”、thought of“想到”、talked to“和……交谈”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他看到了星星和月亮。 根据后文“The stars shine with a strong light”可知是星星，stars“星星”符合语境；flowers“花”、clouds“云”、trees“树”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：景色给了他创作伟大画作的灵感。 根据“for his great painting”，可知是灵感，inspiration“灵感”符合语境；story“故事”、sample“样本”、answer“答案”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：梵高不是一个成功的艺术家。 根据“sold only one painting”，可知生前不成功，successful“成功的”符合语境；patient“耐心的”、careful“仔细的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：当他活着的时候只卖了一幅画。 根据“he was alive”，可知引导时间状语，when“当……时候”符合语境；because“因为”、but“但是”、after“在……之后”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：但他从未停止画内心感受。 根据“But”转折，可知表示坚持未停，never“从不，从未”符合语境；often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，全世界的人们喜爱他的艺术品。 根据“bring joy”，可知人们喜爱，love“喜爱”符合语境；lose“丢失”、harm“伤害”、control“控制”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 forever science bank explore collect research On September 25, 2017, Chinese professor Zhong Yang died in a car accident, a loss that saddened the ____51____ world. The respected biologist spent his whole life studying plants and seeds, collecting many seeds for China’s seed ____52____. These special centers keep seeds safe ____53____, so important plants will not disappear. Born in 1964, Zhong Yang loved learning from a young age. At 15, he entered university to study radio engineering, but later turned to plants. As a professor at Fudan University, he focused on seeds. He spent his whole life ____54____ plants and seeds. When he found too little research on seeds from Xizang, he went there himself. Despite cold weather and illness, he kept working. He started a program to train students as researchers. Together, they collected over 40 million seeds—a huge ____55____ from 1,000 plants. Their work gave the world new plant knowledge. Zhong Yang’s passion lives on in his students, who continue his ____56____. He once said, “The seeds we have collected may still grow hundreds of years from now.” 【答案】51. scientific 52. banks 53. forever 54. researching 55. collection 56. exploration##explorations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了中国教授钟扬毕生致力于植物种子研究、收集种子并为科学界做出巨大贡献的感人故事。 【51题详解】 句意：2017年9月25日，中国教授钟扬在一场车祸中去世，这一损失令科学界悲痛。设空处修饰名词world，需填形容词；结合“professor”“biologist”和“studying plants and seeds”可知，钟扬是科学工作者，他的离世让“科学界”感到悲痛，science的形容词scientific意为“科学的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这位受人尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子，为中国的种子库收集了许多种子。设空处作介词for的宾语，需填名词；结合后文“These special centers keep seeds safe”可知，是“种子库”，bank意为“库”，此处指多个种子库，用复数banks，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这些特殊的中心永远安全地保存种子，所以重要的植物不会消失。设空处修饰“keep seeds safe”，需填副词；结合“so important plants will not disappear”可知，是“永远”保存，forever意为“永远”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他毕生研究植物和种子。设空处位于spent his whole life之后，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，空处需填动名词；结合“plants and seeds”和钟扬科研工作的核心可知，是“研究”植物和种子，research意为“研究”，动名词为researching，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他们一起收集了超过4000万颗种子——这是来自1000种植物的巨大收藏。设空处作表语，需填名词，a后接单数名词；结合“collected over 40 million seeds”可知，这是巨大的“收藏/收集”，collect的名词collection意为“收藏”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：钟扬的热情在他的学生身上延续，他们继续着他的探索。设空处作continue的宾语，需填名词；结合前文“He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds”和“When he found too little research on seeds from Xizang, he went there himself”可知，钟扬一直在探索未知的植物种子领域，学生们继续的是他的“探索”，explore的名词exploration意为“探索”，为抽象名词泛指“探索”这一事业，也可用复数explorations表示多方面的探索。 B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you heard of Tu Youyou? She is a great scientist. She devoted her ____57____ (完全的) life to fighting deadly ____58____ (疾病). Her exploration of herbal medicine never stopped even when facing countless failures. She has always been a wise ____59____ (学习者), and kept doing research. Her great ____60____ (勇气) and wisdom helped her and her team to ____61____ (发现) artemisinin (青蒿素), which saved millions of lives in China and even in ____62____ (西方) countries. Tu Youyou is a ____63____ (大大) admirable scientist and often does ____64____ (实验). It is precisely because of such a group of people like Tu Youyou that our nation is getting better and better. As students, it’s ____65____ (必要的) for us to learn from her. 【答案】57. whole 58. diseases 59. learner 60. courage 61. discover 62. western 63. greatly 64. experiments 65. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大科学家屠呦呦穷尽毕生精力研究中医药，不惧失败、凭借勇气与智慧带领团队发现青蒿素、拯救全球数百万生命的事迹，赞扬了屠呦呦的科研精神，同时呼吁广大学生向她学习。 【57题详解】 句意：她将自己的一生奉献给了对抗致命疾病的事业。对应“完全的”修饰名词life，填形容词whole，构成固定搭配devote one’s whole life to表示“毕生致力于”。 【58题详解】 句意：她将自己的一生奉献给了对抗致命疾病的事业。对应“疾病”，此处泛指各类致命疾病，用复数diseases。 【59题详解】 句意：她一直是一位富有智慧的学习者，坚持开展研究。对应“学习者”，前面有不定冠词a，填单数名词learner。 【60题详解】 句意：她非凡的勇气与智慧帮助她和她的团队发现了青蒿素，拯救了中国乃至西方国家数百万人的生命。对应“勇气”，是不可数名词，直接填courage。 【61题详解】 句意：她非凡的勇气与智慧帮助她和她的团队发现了青蒿素，拯救了中国乃至西方国家数百万人的生命。对应“发现”，此处help sb to后需接动词原形discover。 【62题详解】 句意：她非凡的勇气与智慧帮助她和她的团队发现了青蒿素，拯救了中国乃至西方国家数百万人的生命。对应“西方”修饰名词countries，填形容词western。 【63题详解】 句意：屠呦呦是一位非常值得敬佩的科学家，她经常做实验。对应“大大”修饰形容词admirable，填副词greatly。 【64题详解】 句意：屠呦呦是一位非常值得敬佩的科学家，她经常做实验。对应“实验”，此处表泛指多个实验，用复数experiments。 【65题详解】 句意：作为学生，向她学习对我们来说是很有必要的。对应“必要的”，构成固定句型it’s necessary for sb to do sth，填形容词necessary。 第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Huang Xuhua left us on February 6th, 2025. But as one of the ____66____ (pioneer) in developing China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇), his name will be remembered in our hearts. Born in 1926, Huang saw our country facing foreign attacks during his childhood. These sad memories pushed him to study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge ____67____ (protect) the nation. In the 1950s, when China started the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua ____68____ (brave) accepted the task. It was ____69____ (inspire) for Chinese to own such a devoted scientist. At that time, other nations tried to stop China’s development. To keep ____70____ task from being known, he and the whole team cut off communication with the outside world, even with their families. Also, it was difficult ____71____ these scientists to do research, as they could only depend on very simple tools. They spent days and nights doing tests and calculating (计算) by using abacuses and rulers. In the 1970s, they ____72____ (manage) to build China's first nuclear submarine. We had finally owned such strong weapons (武器) to protect ____73____ (we)! The achievement brought great national pride to every Chinese. ____74____ Huang had many achievements, he still continued his exploration in the scientific world instead of stopping. Even in his later years, he tried his best ____75____ (spread) submarine technology by teaching it to more young people. Huang's hard work won him the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. The hero will live on in our hearts. 【答案】66. pioneers 67. to protect 68. bravely 69. inspiring 70. the 71. for 72. managed 73. ourselves 74. Although##Though 75. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍黄旭华研发核潜艇的生平事迹与崇高精神。 【66题详解】 句意：黄旭华是中国首批核潜艇研发先驱之一，他的名字将被我们铭记。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，pioneer是可数名词，此处需要变为复数形式pioneers。 【67题详解】 句意：他想要用自己的知识来保护国家。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to protect。 【68题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代中国开启核潜艇研发的艰难征程时，黄旭华勇敢地接受了这项任务。此处需要修饰动词“accepted”，副词可用于修饰动词，因此形容词brave要变为副词形式bravely。 【69题详解】 句意：拥有这样一位全身心投入的科学家对中国人来说是很鼓舞人心的。此处作表语，形容“拥有这样一位全身心投入的科学家”这件事的属性，需要用形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。 【70题详解】 句意：为了不让这项任务被外界知晓，他和整个团队切断了与外界甚至家人的联系。此处特指前文提到的研发核潜艇的这项任务，表特指的名词前要加定冠词the。 【71题详解】 句意：这些科学家开展研究也十分困难，因为他们只能依靠非常简易的工具。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填介词for。 【72题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，他们成功建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。时间状语“In the 1970s”是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，因此manage变为过去式managed。 【73题详解】 句意：我们终于拥有了强大的武器来保护我们自己。此处动作“protect”的发出者和承受者都是“我们”，需要用反身代词表示“我们自己”，因此填ourselves。 【74题详解】 句意：尽管黄旭华已经取得了诸多成就，他依然没有停下脚步，继续在科学领域探索。前后两个分句是让步逻辑关系，意为“尽管……依然……”，句首首字母大写，因此填Although/Though。 【75题详解】 句意：即便到了晚年，他也尽全力把潜艇技术传授给更多年轻人。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此填动词不定式to spread。 第四部分 书面表达(共 1 小题，满分20 分) 76. 在我们的生活中总会有一些值得我们敬佩的人，比如扶贫干部黄文秀，被称为“大山的女儿”。请根据以下信息，谈一谈黄文秀这位人物以及自己的感悟。 Introduction born in April 1989 and passed away on June 17, 2019. return to hometown… Contribution (贡献) make Baini Village change a lot e.g. develop industries and farming In the past…, but now… Your feeling 至少两点 提示：fight poverty扶贫；a Communist Party member党员；serve服务； 要求: 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，将省略号处补充完整。 2. 词数100左右。 To me, one of the most inspiring people is Huang Wenxiu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To me, one of the most inspiring people is Huang Wenxiu. Huang Wenxiu was born in April 1989 and passed away on June 17, 2019. She was a dedicated Communist Party member. Instead of staying in big cities, she chose to return to her hometown to serve the people. In 2018, she volunteered to work in Baini Village. In the past, the village was poor, but now Huang helped make Baini Village change a lot. During her work, she devoted herself to fighting poverty. She helped them develop local industries and farming. Huang Wenxiu’s spirit of selflessness, responsibility and dedication will always inspire us. I should learn from Huang Wenxiu and try my best to help others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍+感悟），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物介绍（出生、离世、回乡、党员身份）、贡献（百坭村变化、发展产业和农业、过去与现在的对比）、感受（至少两点） 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；补充省略号处的内容；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人物，介绍基本信息（出生、离世、身份） 主体段：介绍她的贡献（回乡扶贫、发展产业、村庄变化） 结尾段：表达个人感受（至少两点）及学习决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 出生与离世：born in April 1989 and passed away on June 17, 2019/passed away in 2019 at a young age等 身份与回乡：return to hometown/serve the people/a dedicated Communist Party member/volunteered to work in Baini Village/settle in the village等 要点二：贡献 总体变化：make Baini Village change a lot/help the village get out of poverty等 具体做法：develop industries and farming/help villagers grow fruit trees and raise pigs等 过去与现在对比：In the past, the village was poor, but now it is rich and beautiful/used to be poor, but now…等 要点三：感受 敬佩与感动：inspire us/deeply moved by her spirit/admire her courage and dedication/feel proud of her等 学习与行动：learn her spirit of selflessness and responsibility/try my best to help others/be a useful person to society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年人教版九年级上学期月考模拟考试英语听力部分做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Text one, my hometown . has changed a lot. I can take the subway . to school now, really, how long does IT take? Only fifteen minutes. Text, too. Did your . grandpa use to walk to . school? Yes, I took him two hours, but now I ride my bike for only ten minutes. Text three, mike. who do you look up to most? My uncle, he is a doctor and he has saved many people's lives. Text for I want to buy . a book about mary curry from my school report. There is a new bookstore near the subway station. Text five, our class will . plant trees on the hill this saturday. Will you come, jack? sure. There used to be a forest there, but now there is only sand. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Text six, hi. Peter. Long time. no. See, where have you been? I went back to my hometown during the holiday. How is IT now? wow. IT has changed a lot. The roads used to be rough and dusty, and people traveled far to see a doctor. And now, now there is . a new hospital and a big supermarket opened last month. Sounds great. Hi Peter. Long time. no. See, where have you been? I went . back to my hometown during the holiday. How is IT now? wow. IT has changed a lot. The roads used to be rough and dusty, and people traveled far to see a doctor. And now. now there is a new hospital and a big supermarket opened last month. Sounds great. 听第二段对话，回答第八至第十小题。Text seven, Sally, our english teacher. asked us to write about a person we look up to. Have you decided yet? Yes, i'm writing about you on long pain. The father of hybrid rice. Why do you admire him? He made great achievements in rice research and helped many people out of hunger. That's true. His story inspires me, too. So who is your hero? My father? Although he is busy, he never gives up learning new things. great. I can't wait to read your article. Sally, our english teacher. asked us to write about a person we look up to. Have you decided yet? Yes, i'm writing about you on long paying the father of hybrid rice. Why do you admire him? He made great achievements in rice research and helped many people out of hunger. That's true. His story inspires me, too. So who is your hero. my father? Although he is busy, he never gives up learning new things. Great, I can't wait to read your article. 第三节，听下面一段独白，回答第十一至第十五小题。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟. 读白读两遍。Xt. good afternoon, everyone. Today, i'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher, miss yang. Miss Young grew up in a big city, but ten years ago, he decided to teach in a small mountain village life. There was hard the villages to have no electricity at night, and children had to walk two hours to school. Miss yang never gave up. SHE used her own money by books and built a small library where children could . read after class. Many of her students have grown up and become doctors, engineers and teachers. They say, missing s courage in love light up their way. Now more Young teachers have followed her to the village. I think SHE is a true pioneer and her story will inspire more people to help others. Good afternoon, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher, miss yang. Miss Young grew up in a big city, but ten years ago he decided to teach in a small mountain village life. There was hard, the villages to have no electricity at night, and children had to walk two hours to school. Miss yang never gave up. SHE used her own money to buy books and built a small library where children could read after class. Many of her students have grown up and become doctors, engineers and teachers. They say, missions, courage and love light up their way. Now, more Young teachers have followed her to the village. I think he is a true pioneer, and her story will inspire more people to help others. 听力部分到此结束。