Unit 1 单元重难点易错题精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-10-18
| 2份
| 22页
| 106人阅读
| 0人下载

内容正文:

人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 You and Me 重难点易错题精练 班级________________ 姓名________________ 得分________________ 一、单元重难点速览(考点清单) 重点词汇 词汇 词性 中文 词形变化 / 转换 friend n. 朋友 复数 friends classmate n. 同班同学 复数 classmates teacher n. 教师 复数 teachers grade n. 年级;等级 复数 grades country n. 国家 复数 countries(y 变 i 加 -es) mistake n. 错误;失误 复数 mistakes twin n. 双胞胎之一 复数 twins hobby n. 业余爱好 复数 hobbies(y 变 i 加 -es) information n. 信息;消息 不可数名词,无复数 need v. & n. 需要 三单 needs parrot n. 鹦鹉 复数 parrots guitar n. 吉他 复数 guitars;play the guitar 弹吉他 tennis n. 网球;网球运动 play tennis 打网球 same adj. 相同的 the same 相同的;同样的 full adj. 完整的;满的 full name 全名 other adj. & pron. 另外的;其他的 each other 互相;彼此 each adj. & pron. 每个;各自 each other 互相 would modal v. 想;将会 would (d) like to 想要;愿意 get v. 去取(或带来);得到 get to know 认识;了解 know v. 知道 三单 knows like v. 喜欢 三单 likes play v. 玩;打(球) 三单 plays live v. 居住;生活 三单 lives old adj. 老的;旧的 ... years old ……岁 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 (美)favorite China n. 中国 Chinese adj. 中国的;n. 中国人;汉语 UK n. 英国 the UK 英国(由普通名词构成的国名前加 the) US n. 美国 the US 美国 重点短语 短语 中文 make friends 交朋友 get to know 认识;了解 each other 互相;彼此 full name 全名 last name 姓氏 first name 名字 class teacher 班主任 play the guitar 弹吉他 would (d) like to 想要;愿意 hot pot 火锅 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 the Great Wall 长城 重点句型 句型 中文 仿写示例 —May I have your name? —My name is Li Hua. 我可以知道你的名字吗?——我叫李华。 —May I have your name? —My name is Ella Miller. Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you too. 很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you too. —Where are you from? —I am from China. 你来自哪里?——我来自中国。 —Where is he from? —He is from the UK. —How old are you? —I am 12 years old. 你多大了?——我十二岁。 —How old is she? —She is 13 years old. —What class are you in? —I am in Class 1, Grade 7. 你在哪个班?——我在七年级一班。 —What class is Peter in? —He is in Class 2. —Who is your class teacher? —It is Ms Gao. 谁是你的班主任?——是高老师。 —Who is his class teacher? —It is Mr Wang. This is my new friend/classmate. 这是我的新朋友/同学。 This is my new classmate, Sally. Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意成为我的朋友吗? —Would you like to play tennis with us? —Yes, I would love to. 核心语法:be 动词(am / is / are)的一般现在时用法 主语(人称) be 动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及简略回答 I(我) am I am ... I am not ... —Are you ...? —Yes, I am. / No, I am not. You(你;你们) are You are ... You are not ... —Are you ...? —Yes, we are. / No, we are not. He / She / It(他/她/它) is He / She / It is ... He / She / It is not ... —Is he/she ...? —Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she is not. We / They(我们/他们) are We / They are ... We / They are not ... —Are they ...? —Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 使用提示: (1)主语是人称代词 I 时用 am;主语是 you 时用 are;主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时用 is;主语是 we / they 或复数名词时用 are。 (2)两个名词并列作主语(如 Tom and I、Emma and Ella)表示复数,be 动词用 are。 (3)缩写形式:I am = I'm,you are = you're,he is = he's,she is = she's,it is = it's,we are = we're,they are = they're;is not = isn't,are not = aren't;who is = who's。 (4)肯定简略回答中 be 动词不能与主语缩写:Yes, I am. 不说 Yes, I'm.;否定简略回答可以写 No, I'm not. (5)be from = 来自……:He is from the UK. 其中 be 动词不可省略;问来自哪里用 Where are you from? 二、易错点 / 易混点辨析 【易错点1】am / is / are 与人称代词的搭配 × 错误例句:I is twelve years old. He are from the UK. √ 正确例句:I am twelve years old. He is from the UK. 解析:be 动词与人称代词一一对应:I 用 am,you 用 are,he / she / it 用 is,we / they 用 are。两个主语并列(如 Tom and I)看作复数,be 动词用 are。 一句话提醒:我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他她它,复数主语全用 are。 【易错点2】肯定简略回答不能缩写 × 错误例句:—Are you Meimei? —Yes, I'm. √ 正确例句:—Are you Meimei? —Yes, I am. 解析:以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,肯定简略回答中 be 动词不能与主语缩写(Yes, I am. 不说 Yes, I'm.);否定简略回答写 No, I'm not.(not 不拆开)。 一句话提醒:肯定回答不缩写,否定回答 not 不拆开。 【易错点3】first name 与 last name × 错误例句:His first name is Smith. √ 正确例句:His last name is Smith. / His first name is Peter. 解析:英文姓名中,名在前,叫 first name;姓在后,叫 last name(= family name)。Peter Brown 中 Peter 是 first name,Brown 是 last name。 一句话提醒:first name 是“名”,last name 是“姓”,顺序千万别弄反。 【易错点4】What's your name? 与 How do you spell your name? × 错误例句:—What are you? —I am Li Hua. √ 正确例句:—What's your name? —My name is Li Hua. 解析:问名字用 What is your name? 或 May I have your name?;How do you spell your name? 是问“你的名字怎么拼写”;What are you? 意思含混,不能用来问姓名。 一句话提醒:问名字找 What's,问拼写找 spell。 【易错点5】年龄的表达 ... years old × 错误例句:I have 12 years. / I'm 12 year old. √ 正确例句:I'm 12 years old. 解析:英语中表达年龄用“be 动词 + 基数词 + years old”,year 要用复数;只有“一岁”才说 one year old。 一句话提醒:年龄前面用 be 动词,year 记得加 s。 【易错点6】be from 中 be 动词不可省略 × 错误例句:He from the US. / Where is you from? √ 正确例句:He is from the US. / Where are you from? 解析:be from 表示“来自……”,be 动词不能省略;问“来自哪里”时主语是 you,be 动词用 are,即 Where are you from? 一句话提醒:from 前面必有 be,you 搭配 are。 【易错点7】“在某个班/年级”的语序与大写 × 错误例句:I'm in Grade 7, Class 1. √ 正确例句:I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 解析:英语中班级在前、年级在后,介词用 in;Class 和 Grade 首字母均大写,数字可用阿拉伯数字表示。 一句话提醒:先说 Class 再说 Grade,两个首字母都大写。 【易错点8】would like to 中的 to 不省略 × 错误例句:—Would you like to play the guitar with us? —Yes, I'd like. √ 正确例句:—Would you like to play the guitar with us? —Yes, I'd like to. 解析:would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,其中的 to 不能省略;肯定回答用 Yes, I'd like to. 或 Yes, I'd love to. 一句话提醒:would like 后面接动词,别忘了 to。 三、分层精练 基础过关 (一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每空一词) 1. —What's your name? —I'm Peter Brown. 解析:考查名词 name(名字)。问姓名用 What's your name?,是 Unit 1 核心句型。 2. Nice to meet you! 解析:考查动词 meet(遇见)。Nice to meet you! 是初次见面的问候语。 3. Peter is from the UK, and I'm from China. 解析:考查名词 China(中国)。from 后接地点,表示“来自某地”。 4. My favourite sport is tennis. 解析:考查名词 sport(运动)。favourite sport 最喜欢的运动,是 Section B 个人信息板块高频搭配。 5. Emma and Ella are twins. They look the same. 解析:考查名词 twin 的复数 twins(双胞胎之一)。主语是复数,be 动词用 are。 6. Linda's pet is a parrot. 解析:考查名词 parrot(鹦鹉),Unit 1 单词表重点词;由首字母 p 及 pet 语境可确定词义。 7. Our class teacher is very kind. 解析:考查名词 teacher(教师)与短语 class teacher(班主任),出自教材 Section A 2a 对话。 8. I like to play the guitar after school. 解析:考查动词 play 与短语 play the guitar(弹吉他),乐器名词前加定冠词 the。 9. —Where are you from? —I'm from Beijing. 解析:考查介词 from。be from 表示“来自……”,问句主语是 you,be 动词用 are。 10. My hobby is music. I can find a lot of information about it in books. 解析:考查不可数名词 information(信息;消息),a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词;hobby(业余爱好)是本单元重点词。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. Emma and Ella are (be) twins. 解析:主语 Emma and Ella 是两个人,表示复数,be 动词用 are。 12. I am (be) 12 years old. 解析:主语是 I,be 动词只能用 am。 13. My classmates are (be) from different countries. 解析:classmates 是复数主语,be 动词用 are;country 的复数是 countries。 14. —Are you from the US? (be) —Yes, I am. 解析:主语是 you,be 动词用 are;答语 Yes, I am. 前后呼应。 15. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. 解析:Tom and I 两个主语并列,表示复数,be 动词用 are(易错点:不能用 am)。 16. Peter likes (like) music very much. 解析:主语 Peter 是第三人称单数,动词 like 加 -s;该句由教材 Section B“I like music, and I play the guitar.”改编为第三人称转述。 17. His pet cat is (be) very cute. 解析:主语 His pet cat 是单数,be 动词用 is。 18. My (I) name is Sally Wood. 解析:修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 My(我的);I 是主格,只能作主语。 19. This is her (she) new friend. 解析:修饰名词 friend 用形容词性物主代词 her;she 是主格,不能修饰名词。 20. —What class is Peter in? (be) —He's in Class 1. 解析:主语 Peter 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,与答语 He's 一致;Peter 在教材 Section A 2a 中就在七年级一班。 (三)单项选择 21.(A) —Nice to meet you! —______ A. Nice to meet you too. B. How are you? C. I'm fine, thank you. D. Thank you. 解析:考查交际用语。Nice to meet you. 的规范应答是 Nice to meet you too.(too 放句末)。B 项 How are you? 是问好,答非所问;C 项是 How are you? 的答语;D 项用于感谢,均不合适。 22.(B) —______ are you from? —I'm from Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 解析:考疑问词。答语“来自上海”表地点,用 Where 提问。What 问事物,Who 问人,How 问方式/状态。 23.(B) —What class are you ______? —Class 2, Grade 7. A. from B. in C. at D. on 解析:考介词。“在某班”用介词 in,即 What class are you in? from 表“来自”,at / on 不用于班级前。 24.(B) Ella ______ from London. A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析:考 be 动词与 be from。主语 Ella 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;be from 表“来自……”,London(伦敦)出自本单元 Section B。am 只与 I 搭配;are 用于 you 和复数;be 是原形,不能单独作谓语。 25.(C) —______ old are you? —I'm 13. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 解析:考疑问词。对年龄提问用 How old。What 问事物,Who 问人,Where 问地点。 26.(B) —______ your class teacher? —Ms Gao. A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's 解析:考疑问词。答语“是高老师”表人,用 Who's(Who is 的缩写)提问。What's 问事物/姓名;Where's 问地点;How's 问身体状况。 27.(C) —Would you like ______ my friend? —Yes, I'd love to. A. be B. being C. to be D. are 解析:考 would like to do sth.。would like 后接动词不定式 to do,to 不能省略。A 项缺少 to,B 项形式错误,D 项 are 不能用于 would like 之后。 28.(B) Ella's last name ______ Smith. A. am B. is C. are D. / 解析:考 be 动词。主语 Ella's last name(姓氏)是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。英语句子不能没有谓语,D 项错误。 29.(C) Tom and Peter ______ new students. A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析:考 be 动词。Tom and Peter 两个主语并列表复数,be 动词用 are(易错点:有 I 也不能用 am);Peter 是教材中 Chen Jie 的新同学。 30.(A) —How do you ______ your name? —S-A-L-L-Y. A. spell B. say C. speak D. talk 解析:考动词。答语是拼写形式,用 spell(拼写)。say 指“说”的内容,speak 后常接语言,talk 指“交谈”,均不符合题意。 (四)根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 31. 你叫什么名字? What's your name? 解析:问姓名的固定句型 What's your name?,What's 是 What is 的缩写。 32. 很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you. 解析:Nice to meet you! 是初次见面问候语,注意用动词不定式 to meet。 33. 她来自澳大利亚。 She is from Australia. 解析:be from 表“来自……”;主语 She 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。 34. 我们在同一个班。 We're in the same class. 解析:“在同一个班”用 in the same class;same 前通常加定冠词 the。 35. 你愿意做我的朋友吗? Would you like to be my friend? 解析:Would you like to...? 表示“你愿意……吗?”,是 Unit 1 交朋友主题核心句型。 能力提升 (五)单项选择 36.(B) —Are you Lin Hai? —Yes, ______. A. I'm B. I am C. you are D. am I 解析:考简略回答。以 Are you 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, I am.,且 am 不能与 I 缩写(肯定简略回答不缩写),A 项错误。C 项人称不对,D 项语序错误。 37.(C) —How ______ your parents? —They're fine, thank you. A. is B. am C. are D. be 解析:考 be 动词。主语 your parents 是复数,be 动词用 are。How are...? 问身体状况/近况,答语用 fine 回应。 38.(C) My name is Ella Miller. Ella is my ______ and Miller is my last name. A. family name B. last name C. first name D. country 解析:考姓名常识。英文姓名中名在前、姓在后:Ella 是 first name(名),Miller 是 last name(姓,即 family name)。A、B 项都是“姓”,与题意矛盾。 39.(B) Peter Brown is ______ English boy. He's from London. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析:考冠词。English 以元音音素开头,表示“一名”用 an。a 用于辅音音素前;the 表特指,此处首次提到表泛指,不用 the。 40.(B) —______ is the old man? —He's my grandpa. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 解析:考疑问词。答语“是我的爷爷”表人,用 Who 提问。What 问事物,How 问状态,Where 问地点;grandpa(爷爷)是过渡单元已学词汇。 41.(C) We often play tennis ______ school. A. in B. on C. after D. at 解析:考介词短语。after school 表示“放学后”,是教材 Section B 语篇原句搭配(play it with my friends after school)。 42.(C) —Is your friend from Singapore? —No, he's from ______ UK. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析:考定冠词。由普通名词构成的国名(如 the UK、the US、the PRC)前须加 the。a / an 表泛指“一个”,国名前不用。 43.(B) —Would you like ______ to my home? —Yes, I'd like to. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 解析:考 would like to do sth.,故选 to come;答语 Yes, I'd like to. 中的 to 不能省略(对应易错点8)。A 项缺少 to;C 项动名词形式错误;D 项三单形式不能用于 would like 之后。 44.(B) —______ is your favourite sport? —Tennis. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How old 解析:考疑问词。答语“是网球”表事物,用 What 提问;favourite sport 最喜欢的运动,是本单元个人信息板块高频搭配。Where 问地点,Who 问人,How old 问年龄。 45.(C) —______ is Sally? —She's my new friend. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 解析:考疑问词。答语“是我的新朋友”表人,用 Who 提问。What 问事物,Where 问地点,How 问状态;Sally 是教材 Grammar Focus 3c 中 Liu Yu 的新同学。 (六)句型转换(每空一词) 46. I'm from Beijing.(对画线部分提问) Where are you from? 解析:对地点提问用 Where;画线部分 Beijing 表地点;第一人称 I 要变为第二人称 you,be 动词随 you 变为 are,即 Where are you from? 47. My name's Peter Brown.(同义句) I am Peter Brown. 解析:My name's = My name is,同义转换为 I am...;注意此处须用主格 I 加 be 动词 am。 48. Ella is twelve years old.(对画线部分提问) How old is Ella? 解析:对年龄提问用 How old;画线部分 twelve years old 表年龄;原句 be 动词 is 保留。 49. They are in Class 2.(改为一般疑问句) Are they in Class 2? 解析:含 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,把 be 动词 Are 提到句首,主语 they 紧随其后。 50. He's my class teacher.(改为复数句) They are our class teachers. 解析:变复数句:He 变 They,is 变 are,class teacher 变 class teachers。 (七)语法填空 51. 阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I (1) am (be) Liu Yu. I'm 13 years old. I'm from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is (2) the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. (3) Her (she) name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is (4) from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food. Her favourite food (5) is (be) Mapo tofu. Sally and I (6) are (be) good friends. We often play tennis (7) after school. Our class teacher is Mr Lu. (8) His (he) class is great fun. We love (9) our (we) school. Welcome (10) to our class! 答案:1. am 2. the 3. Her 4. from 5. is 6. are 7. after 8. His 9. our 10. to (1)解析:主语是 I,be 动词用 am。 (2)解析:the + 单数名词表泛指某一类事物;the panda 泛指熊猫这一类动物。 (3)解析:修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 Her(她的),句首首字母大写。 (4)解析:be from 表“来自……”,她来自悉尼。 (5)解析:主语 Her favourite food 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。 (6)解析:主语 Sally and I 是两个人,表复数,be 动词用 are。 (7)解析:after school 放学后,是教材 Section B 语篇原句搭配。 (8)解析:修饰名词 class 用形容词性物主代词 His(他的),指 Mr Lu 的课。 (9)解析:修饰名词 school 用形容词性物主代词 our(我们的)。 (10)解析:Welcome to... 欢迎来到……,是教材 Starter Unit 3 原句(Welcome to my house.)。 真题链接与拓展 (八)单项选择(2025年各地中考真题改编) 52.(C) —______ you Meimei?(2025·中考真题改编) —Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 解析:考 be 动词。主语是 you,be 动词用 Are;答语 Yes, I am. 也印证主语是 I 时的搭配。Am 只与 I 搭配;Is 用于第三人称单数;Be 是原形,不能单独作谓语。 53.(C) My new classmate and I ______ twelve years old.(2025·中考真题改编) A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析:考 be 动词。My new classmate and I 两个主语并列表复数,be 动词用 are(易错点:有 I 也不能用 am);twelve years old 为年龄表达,year 用复数。 54.(B) I'd like ______ to the Great Wall with you.(2025·中考真题改编) A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 解析:考 would like to do sth.,故选 to go;would like 后接动词不定式,to 不能省略。the Great Wall(长城)出自本单元 Section B;A 项缺少 to;C、D 项形式错误。 55.(B) This is ______ new classmate. ______ name is Song Meimei.(2025·中考真题改编) A. my; She B. my; Her C. I; Her D. my; His 解析:考代词。第一空修饰名词 classmate,用形容词性物主代词 my;第二空修饰名词 name,Song Meimei 是女孩名,用 Her。A 项 She 是主格不能修饰名词;C 项 I 是主格;D 项 His 指男性,与姓名不符。 56.(C) —______ is your English teacher?(2025·中考真题改编) —Mr Smith. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 解析:考疑问词。答语“是史密斯先生”表人,用 Who 提问。What 问事物,Where 问地点,How 问状态。 (九)完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Friend Li Hua is a new student at a school in Beijing. He is 12 years old and he is (57) ________ Guangzhou. On his first day, he wants to (58) ________ his new classmates. "May I have your name?" a girl behind him asks. "I'm Li Hua. Nice to meet you." "Nice to meet you. I'm Wang Lan. I'm new, (59) ________. What class are you in?" "I'm in Class 1, Grade 7." "Great! We're in the same (60) ________," says Wang Lan. "Would you like (61) ________ with me?" "Yes! I'd love to." 57.(B) A. in B. from C. at D. to 解析:考介词。be from 表“来自……”,他来自广州。in 表“在……里”,at 后接小地点,to 表方向,均不表“来自”。 58.(A) A. know B. see C. help D. think 解析:考动词。开学第一天,他想要“认识”新同学,用 know。see 指“看见”,help 指“帮助”,think 指“认为”,不符合语境。 59.(B) A. also B. too C. to D. two 解析:考副词。too 用于肯定句末,表“也”,前有逗号隔开(I'm new, too.)。also 用于句中;to 是介词或不定式符号;two 是数词“二”。 60.(C) A. family B. school C. class D. grade 解析:考名词。上句说“我在七年级一班”,对方答 Great,可知两人在同一个“班”,用 class。 61.(B) A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sits 解析:考 would like to do sth.。would like 后接动词不定式 to sit,to 不能省略;sit(坐)是过渡单元已学词汇,sit with me 表示“和我坐一起”。 (十)书面表达 62. 新学期开始,学校英语角正在开展“结交新朋友”活动。你是李华,请给笔友 Peter 写一封邮件,介绍一下你自己,并邀请他成为你的朋友。 要点:1. 你的姓名、年龄;2. 你来自哪里、所在班级;3. 你的爱好及最喜欢的运动(或食物);4. 邀请对方成为朋友。 要求:语句通顺,意思连贯;词数 50 词左右;信中不可出现真实校名。 参考范文: Dear Peter, My name is Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Chengdu, China. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Tennis is my favourite sport, and I often play it with my friends after school. Hot pot is my favourite food. I also like music, and I play the guitar. Would you like to be my friend? Yours, Li Hua 好词好句: ◆ Tennis is my favourite sport.(网球是我最喜欢的运动。)——favourite 句型介绍个人喜好 ◆ play it with my friends after school(放学后和朋友们一起打)——课后活动场景表达 ◆ play the guitar(弹吉他)——乐器类短语,乐器名词前加 the ◆ Would you like to be my friend?(你愿意成为我的朋友吗?)——本单元交朋友主题核心句型 解析:本文为邮件体裁,覆盖题目要求的各要点;使用了本单元目标语法与重点短语,时态、人称与单复数一致,符合本单元语言水平。 四、参考答案与解析 客观题答案速查 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 21 A 22 B 23 B 24 B 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 A 36 B 37 C 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 B 44 B 45 C 52 C 53 C 54 B 55 B 56 C 57 B 58 A 59 B 60 C 61 B 主观题参考答案 单词拼写(1—10):1. name 2. meet 3. China 4. sport 5. twins 6. parrot 7. teacher 8. play 9. from 10. information 适当形式填空(11—20):11. are 12. am 13. are 14. Are 15. are 16. likes 17. is 18. My 19. her 20. is 完成句子(31—35):31. What's your 32. to meet 33. is from 34. in the same 35. Would; like 句型转换(46—50):46. Where are 47. I am 48. How old 49. Are they 50. They are 语法填空(51,10空):(1)am (2)the (3)Her (4)from (5)is (6)are (7)after (8)His (9)our (10)to 完形填空(57—61):57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B 书面表达(62):见上方题目处所附参考范文。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 You and Me 重难点易错题精练 班级________________ 姓名________________ 得分________________ 一、单元重难点速览(考点清单) 重点词汇 词汇 词性 中文 词形变化 / 转换 friend n. 朋友 复数 friends classmate n. 同班同学 复数 classmates teacher n. 教师 复数 teachers grade n. 年级;等级 复数 grades country n. 国家 复数 countries(y 变 i 加 -es) mistake n. 错误;失误 复数 mistakes twin n. 双胞胎之一 复数 twins hobby n. 业余爱好 复数 hobbies(y 变 i 加 -es) information n. 信息;消息 不可数名词,无复数 need v. & n. 需要 三单 needs parrot n. 鹦鹉 复数 parrots guitar n. 吉他 复数 guitars;play the guitar 弹吉他 tennis n. 网球;网球运动 play tennis 打网球 same adj. 相同的 the same 相同的;同样的 full adj. 完整的;满的 full name 全名 other adj. & pron. 另外的;其他的 each other 互相;彼此 each adj. & pron. 每个;各自 each other 互相 would modal v. 想;将会 would (d) like to 想要;愿意 get v. 去取(或带来);得到 get to know 认识;了解 know v. 知道 三单 knows like v. 喜欢 三单 likes play v. 玩;打(球) 三单 plays live v. 居住;生活 三单 lives old adj. 老的;旧的 ... years old ……岁 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 (美)favorite China n. 中国 Chinese adj. 中国的;n. 中国人;汉语 UK n. 英国 the UK 英国(由普通名词构成的国名前加 the) US n. 美国 the US 美国 重点短语 短语 中文 make friends 交朋友 get to know 认识;了解 each other 互相;彼此 full name 全名 last name 姓氏 first name 名字 class teacher 班主任 play the guitar 弹吉他 would (d) like to 想要;愿意 hot pot 火锅 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 the Great Wall 长城 重点句型 句型 中文 仿写示例 —May I have your name? —My name is Li Hua. 我可以知道你的名字吗?——我叫李华。 —May I have your name? —My name is Ella Miller. Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you too. 很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you too. —Where are you from? —I am from China. 你来自哪里?——我来自中国。 —Where is he from? —He is from the UK. —How old are you? —I am 12 years old. 你多大了?——我十二岁。 —How old is she? —She is 13 years old. —What class are you in? —I am in Class 1, Grade 7. 你在哪个班?——我在七年级一班。 —What class is Peter in? —He is in Class 2. —Who is your class teacher? —It is Ms Gao. 谁是你的班主任?——是高老师。 —Who is his class teacher? —It is Mr Wang. This is my new friend/classmate. 这是我的新朋友/同学。 This is my new classmate, Sally. Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意成为我的朋友吗? —Would you like to play tennis with us? —Yes, I would love to. 核心语法:be 动词(am / is / are)的一般现在时用法 主语(人称) be 动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及简略回答 I(我) am I am ... I am not ... —Are you ...? —Yes, I am. / No, I am not. You(你;你们) are You are ... You are not ... —Are you ...? —Yes, we are. / No, we are not. He / She / It(他/她/它) is He / She / It is ... He / She / It is not ... —Is he/she ...? —Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she is not. We / They(我们/他们) are We / They are ... We / They are not ... —Are they ...? —Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 使用提示: (1)主语是人称代词 I 时用 am;主语是 you 时用 are;主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时用 is;主语是 we / they 或复数名词时用 are。 (2)两个名词并列作主语(如 Tom and I、Emma and Ella)表示复数,be 动词用 are。 (3)缩写形式:I am = I'm,you are = you're,he is = he's,she is = she's,it is = it's,we are = we're,they are = they're;is not = isn't,are not = aren't;who is = who's。 (4)肯定简略回答中 be 动词不能与主语缩写:Yes, I am. 不说 Yes, I'm.;否定简略回答可以写 No, I'm not. (5)be from = 来自……:He is from the UK. 其中 be 动词不可省略;问来自哪里用 Where are you from? 二、易错点 / 易混点辨析 【易错点1】am / is / are 与人称代词的搭配 × 错误例句:I is twelve years old. He are from the UK. √ 正确例句:I am twelve years old. He is from the UK. 解析:be 动词与人称代词一一对应:I 用 am,you 用 are,he / she / it 用 is,we / they 用 are。两个主语并列(如 Tom and I)看作复数,be 动词用 are。 一句话提醒:我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他她它,复数主语全用 are。 【易错点2】肯定简略回答不能缩写 × 错误例句:—Are you Meimei? —Yes, I'm. √ 正确例句:—Are you Meimei? —Yes, I am. 解析:以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,肯定简略回答中 be 动词不能与主语缩写(Yes, I am. 不说 Yes, I'm.);否定简略回答写 No, I'm not.(not 不拆开)。 一句话提醒:肯定回答不缩写,否定回答 not 不拆开。 【易错点3】first name 与 last name × 错误例句:His first name is Smith. √ 正确例句:His last name is Smith. / His first name is Peter. 解析:英文姓名中,名在前,叫 first name;姓在后,叫 last name(= family name)。Peter Brown 中 Peter 是 first name,Brown 是 last name。 一句话提醒:first name 是“名”,last name 是“姓”,顺序千万别弄反。 【易错点4】What's your name? 与 How do you spell your name? × 错误例句:—What are you? —I am Li Hua. √ 正确例句:—What's your name? —My name is Li Hua. 解析:问名字用 What is your name? 或 May I have your name?;How do you spell your name? 是问“你的名字怎么拼写”;What are you? 意思含混,不能用来问姓名。 一句话提醒:问名字找 What's,问拼写找 spell。 【易错点5】年龄的表达 ... years old × 错误例句:I have 12 years. / I'm 12 year old. √ 正确例句:I'm 12 years old. 解析:英语中表达年龄用“be 动词 + 基数词 + years old”,year 要用复数;只有“一岁”才说 one year old。 一句话提醒:年龄前面用 be 动词,year 记得加 s。 【易错点6】be from 中 be 动词不可省略 × 错误例句:He from the US. / Where is you from? √ 正确例句:He is from the US. / Where are you from? 解析:be from 表示“来自……”,be 动词不能省略;问“来自哪里”时主语是 you,be 动词用 are,即 Where are you from? 一句话提醒:from 前面必有 be,you 搭配 are。 【易错点7】“在某个班/年级”的语序与大写 × 错误例句:I'm in Grade 7, Class 1. √ 正确例句:I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 解析:英语中班级在前、年级在后,介词用 in;Class 和 Grade 首字母均大写,数字可用阿拉伯数字表示。 一句话提醒:先说 Class 再说 Grade,两个首字母都大写。 【易错点8】would like to 中的 to 不省略 × 错误例句:—Would you like to play the guitar with us? —Yes, I'd like. √ 正确例句:—Would you like to play the guitar with us? —Yes, I'd like to. 解析:would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,其中的 to 不能省略;肯定回答用 Yes, I'd like to. 或 Yes, I'd love to. 一句话提醒:would like 后面接动词,别忘了 to。 三、分层精练 基础过关 (一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每空一词) 1. —What's your n______? —I'm Peter Brown. 2. Nice to m______ you! 3. Peter is from the UK, and I'm from C______. 4. My favourite s______ is tennis. 5. Emma and Ella are t______. They look the same. 6. Linda's pet is a p______. 7. Our class t______ is very kind. 8. I like to p______ the guitar after school. 9. —Where are you f______? —I'm from Beijing. 10. My hobby is music. I can find a lot of i______ about it in books. (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. Emma and Ella __________ (be) twins. 12. I __________ (be) 12 years old. 13. My classmates __________ (be) from different countries. 14. —__________ you from the US? (be) —Yes, I am. 15. Tom and I __________ (be) in the same class. 16. Peter __________ (like) music very much. 17. His pet cat __________ (be) very cute. 18. __________ (I) name is Sally Wood. 19. This is __________ (she) new friend. 20. —What class __________ Peter in? (be) —He's in Class 1. (三)单项选择 21. —Nice to meet you! —______ A. Nice to meet you too. B. How are you? C. I'm fine, thank you. D. Thank you. 22. —______ are you from? —I'm from Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 23. —What class are you ______? —Class 2, Grade 7. A. from B. in C. at D. on 24. Ella ______ from London. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. —______ old are you? —I'm 13. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 26. —______ your class teacher? —Ms Gao. A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's 27. —Would you like ______ my friend? —Yes, I'd love to. A. be B. being C. to be D. are 28. Ella's last name ______ Smith. A. am B. is C. are D. / 29. Tom and Peter ______ new students. A. am B. is C. are D. be 30. —How do you ______ your name? —S-A-L-L-Y. A. spell B. say C. speak D. talk (四)根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 31. 你叫什么名字? ____________ ____________ name? 32. 很高兴认识你。 Nice ____________ ____________ you. 33. 她来自澳大利亚。 She ____________ ____________ Australia. 34. 我们在同一个班。 We're ____________ ____________ ____________ class. 35. 你愿意做我的朋友吗? ____________ you ____________ to be my friend? 能力提升 (五)单项选择 36. —Are you Lin Hai? —Yes, ______. A. I'm B. I am C. you are D. am I 37. —How ______ your parents? —They're fine, thank you. A. is B. am C. are D. be 38. My name is Ella Miller. Ella is my ______ and Miller is my last name. A. family name B. last name C. first name D. country 39. Peter Brown is ______ English boy. He's from London. A. a B. an C. the D. / 40. —______ is the old man? —He's my grandpa. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 41. We often play tennis ______ school. A. in B. on C. after D. at 42. —Is your friend from Singapore? —No, he's from ______ UK. A. a B. an C. the D. / 43. —Would you like ______ to my home? —Yes, I'd like to. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 44. —______ is your favourite sport? —Tennis. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How old 45. —______ is Sally? —She's my new friend. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How (六)句型转换(每空一词) 46. I'm from Beijing.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you from? 47. My name's Peter Brown.(同义句) ____________ ____________ Peter Brown. 48. Ella is twelve years old.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is Ella? 49. They are in Class 2.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ in Class 2? 50. He's my class teacher.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ our class teachers. (七)语法填空 51. 阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I (1) ________ (be) Liu Yu. I'm 13 years old. I'm from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is (2) ________ panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. (3) ________ (she) name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is (4) ________ Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food. Her favourite food (5) ________ (be) Mapo tofu. Sally and I (6) ________ (be) good friends. We often play tennis (7) ________ school. Our class teacher is Mr Lu. (8) ________ (he) class is great fun. We love (9) ________ (we) school. Welcome (10) ________ our class! 真题链接与拓展 (八)单项选择(2025年各地中考真题改编) 52. —______ you Meimei?(2025·中考真题改编) —Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 53. My new classmate and I ______ twelve years old.(2025·中考真题改编) A. am B. is C. are D. be 54. I'd like ______ to the Great Wall with you.(2025·中考真题改编) A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 55. This is ______ new classmate. ______ name is Song Meimei.(2025·中考真题改编) A. my; She B. my; Her C. I; Her D. my; His 56. —______ is your English teacher?(2025·中考真题改编) —Mr Smith. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How (九)完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Friend Li Hua is a new student at a school in Beijing. He is 12 years old and he is (57) ________ Guangzhou. On his first day, he wants to (58) ________ his new classmates. "May I have your name?" a girl behind him asks. "I'm Li Hua. Nice to meet you." "Nice to meet you. I'm Wang Lan. I'm new, (59) ________. What class are you in?" "I'm in Class 1, Grade 7." "Great! We're in the same (60) ________," says Wang Lan. "Would you like (61) ________ with me?" "Yes! I'd love to." 57. A. in B. from C. at D. to 58. A. know B. see C. help D. think 59. A. also B. too C. to D. two 60. A. family B. school C. class D. grade 61. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sits (十)书面表达 62. 新学期开始,学校英语角正在开展“结交新朋友”活动。你是李华,请给笔友 Peter 写一封邮件,介绍一下你自己,并邀请他成为你的朋友。 要点:1. 你的姓名、年龄;2. 你来自哪里、所在班级;3. 你的爱好及最喜欢的运动(或食物);4. 邀请对方成为朋友。 要求:语句通顺,意思连贯;词数 50 词左右;信中不可出现真实校名。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 单元重难点易错题精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
1
Unit 1 单元重难点易错题精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
2
Unit 1 单元重难点易错题精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。