精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年高一上学期联考调研测试英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节：满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did Lisa leave the party early? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t enjoy it at all. C. She needed to care for her brother 2. Who is probably Ben? A. Gina’s brother. B. Gina’s father C. Gina’s co-worker. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s favorite author. B. A show about competing for jobs. C. A visit to the dentist. 4. When will the speakers take a math exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 5. Where is the woman’s ring? A. Under her pillow. B. On her finger. C. On the dining table. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To send out an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To celebrate his birthday. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make some food and drink. B. Decorate her house. C. Collect some goods. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. For whom did Lucy vote today? A. Louise’s son. B. Andy’s daughter. C. Brenda’s cousin. 9. How does the man find voting online? A. Necessary. B. Convenient. C. Unpleasant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 11. What did the girl do last night? A. She read a historical novel. B. She packed her schoolbag C. She bought some art supplies. 12 What is the man going to do next? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Head for a bus station. C. Make a to-do list. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program C. Giving an art class 14. What made Shirly start drawing? A. Her love of the natural world. B. Her primary teacher’s suggestion. C. Her family’s influence. 15. What does Shirly concentrate on doing right now? A. Studying. B. Making cartoons. C. Writing a book on drawing. 16. Where did Shirly probably create her favorite drawing? A. At school. B. In a tourist spot. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What might the speaker prefer to do to record precious moments? A. Take pictures. B. Shoot videos. C. Write articles. 18. When did Qiu Jinpeng begin to record precious moments by painting? A. In September, 2022. B. In September, 2020. C. In September, 2000. 19. Which of the following scenes is in Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings? A A security guard is admiring his new hairstyle. B. An elderly woman is talking to her friend on a swing. C. A boy is dancing among falling leaves. 20. What do Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings focus more on? A. The kindness of Chinese people. B. The appearance of Chinese people. C. The lifestyle of Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 1. What type of film might The Kid be? A. History. B. Comedy. C. Romance. D. Science fiction. 2. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its filming spots. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its exciting plot. 3 What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. They are of the same type. B. They have elements of comedy. C. They have the same shooting angle. D. They involve the influence of wars. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了过去几年的几部最佳电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kid部分中“Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor.(像卓别林的许多作品一样，这部电影的制作充满了幽默)”可知，电影《寻子遇仙记》可能是喜剧。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves部分中“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用工作室布景——所有的场景都是罗马的现实生活中的地点)”可知，《偷自行车的人》这部电影最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars部分中“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹).(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群村民在房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开村庄的故事)”和Let There Be Light部分中“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers(这是一部感人至深的纪录片，具体描述了战时创伤对士兵的影响)”可知，《圣洛伦佐之夜》和《上帝说要有光》两部电影的共同之处是它们都涉及了战争的影响。故选D项。 B On Halloween night, while most kids were busy collecting candies from door to door, a group of children in Woodhaven, Michigan, did something unusual. They decided to share their sweet treats with a hospitalized boy named Jacob, whose family had unexpectedly canceled their traditional candy giveaway. Jacob, a 10-year-old who loves dressing up as a superhero every Halloween, had to stay in bed. His mother, Amy Schmitt, a nurse, explained that they had planned to hand out candies with Jacob, but his condition suddenly worsened on Tuesday. “We didn’t want to disappoint the kids, so I left a note saying we couldn’t give out candy this year, ” Amy said, holding back tears. However, the neighborhood kids noticed the absence of the usual cheerful “Trick or Treat!” from the Schmitts’ house. When 8-year-old Mia Sayen pressed the doorbell and saw no response, she told her dad, “Something feels off. Mrs. Schmitt always has the best candy!” Curious, Mia checked the doorbell camera footage (录像) and saw Amy’s note. She realized her worry was true. Mia decided to do something for Jacob. After collecting candies from her first round of trick-or-treating, she begged her dad, “Can we go back and give my candy to Jacob?” Her father agreed, and soon, other kids joined in. By the end of the night, the Schmitts’ doorstep was covered with colorful candies — chocolates, gummies, and lollipops — left by kids who refused to take any for themselves. Amy was amazed when she saw the pile. “I couldn’t believe it. These kids didn’t even know Jacob well, but they cared so much,” she said. “Their parents must have taught them kindness.” The story quickly spread on social media, with many praising the community’s spirit. “It’s not just about candies — it’s about humanity,” one neighbor commented. For Jacob, who peeked (快速看) at the candies from his hospital bed, the act was the best Halloween gift ever. 4. Why was Jacob unable to enjoy Halloween as usual? A. His family hadn’t planned it. B. He had to care for his ill mother. C. A sickness landed him in hospital. D. The children didn’t visit his house. 5. How did Mia discover Jacob’s situation? A. She inferred it from a sign. B. Jacob’s mother phoned her. C. Neighbors described it to her. D. She came across an online post. 6. Which words can best describe Mia? A. Polite and determined. B. Far-sighted and gentle. C. Quick-eyed and caring. D. Helpful and responsible. 7. What lesson does the author want to tell through the text? A. Festivals improve relationships. B. Kids prefer holidays to daily life. C. Community events bring children joy. D. Goodness can light up others’ moments. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述万圣节当晚孩子们给住院男孩雅各布送糖果的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jacob, a 10-year-old who loves dressing up as a superhero every Halloween, had to stay in bed. His mother, Amy Schmitt, a nurse, explained that they had planned to hand out candies with Jacob, but his condition suddenly worsened on Tuesday. (10岁的雅各布每年万圣节都喜欢装扮成超级英雄，可这次却不得不卧病在床。他的母亲艾米・施密特是一名护士，她解释说他们原本计划和雅各布一起分发糖果，但周二他的病情突然恶化了)”可知，雅各布因为病情恶化住院，无法像往常一样过万圣节。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Curious, Mia checked the doorbell camera footage (录像) and saw Amy’s note. She realized her worry was true. (米娅很好奇，查看了门铃摄像头的录像，看到了艾米的纸条。她意识到自己的担心是对的)”可知，米娅是通过查看门铃录像发现纸条，从而得知雅各布的情况的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “However, the neighborhood kids noticed the absence of the usual cheerful “Trick or Treat!” from the Schmitts’ house. When 8-year-old Mia Sayen pressed the doorbell and saw no response, she told her dad, “Something feels off. (然而，邻居家的孩子们注意到施密特家没有了往常欢快的“不给糖就捣蛋”的声音。8岁的米娅・塞恩按了门铃却没人回应，她对爸爸说：“感觉有点不对劲。”)”以及第四段中的“Mia decided to do something for Jacob. (米娅决定为雅各布做点什么)”可知，米娅能敏锐察觉到异常，并且主动想要帮助雅各布，由此可推断她观察力敏锐且富有同情心。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The story quickly spread on social media, with many praising the community’s spirit. “It’s not just about candies — it’s about humanity,” one neighbor commented. (这个故事很快在社交媒体上传播开来，许多人都称赞这个社区的精神。一位邻居评论道：“这不仅仅是关于糖果 —— 这关乎人性。”)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过孩子们送糖果的故事，想要传递善良能照亮他人时刻的道理。故选D项。 C A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 8. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful. 10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Do eggs cause heart disease? B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol? C. What’s the proper amount of eggs eaten? D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Norrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。 【11题详解】 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Norrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。 D The e-commerce company that retailers talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-growing Internet stock, rising by 330%. PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet. The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China’s e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD.com, a competitor platform. No longer. Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage, expects PDD’s share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year. Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1trn yuan ($1.25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “We are continuing to grow the pie,” says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development. 12. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club together. C. Buy something in groups. D. Interact with each other. 13. What mainly makes PDD go off with a bang? A. Ensuring easy access to the app. B. Exploring new markets. C. Lowering the price of goods. D. Competing with giants of online shopping. 14. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with? A. E-commerce has yet to be developed fully. B PDD may end up making profits this year. C. PDD is China’s fastest-growing largest Internet business. D. PDD’s share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021. 15. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude towards the future e-commerce? A. Negative. B. Causal. C. Positive. D. Objective. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买（团购）。”故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们（阿里巴巴和京东）无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利) ”可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the final sprint（冲刺）of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo-cross race in Spain. Fans ____21____ the road to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors. Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ____22____ of his competitor, Agustin Navarro, with only 300 meters to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line ____23____ all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）. What should he do? Give up or ____24____ ? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and ____25____ towards the finishing line. Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro ____26____ him. Surely, he could simply ____27____ Esteban and come third. But Navarro ____28____ and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. The audience was ____29____ at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and ____30____ for the cyclists. Later, Esteban tried to give his ____31____ to Navarro. However, Navarro ____32____ , and his response was: “offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.” The two cyclists made amazing sporting ____33____—Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s ____34____, and Esteban for ____35____ Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at its very best. 21. A. marched B. positioned C. lined D. listed 22. A. behind B. beside C. ahead D. after 23. A. by the way B. in sight C. on the move D. far away 24. A. wait B. continue C. help D. repair 25. A. raced B. cycled C. reached D. gathered 26. A. insisted B. ran C. pulled his weight D. caught up with 27. A. follow B. overtake C. aid D. match 28. A. hand B. gave up C. slowed down D. fell behind 29. A. amazed B. encouraged C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. discussed B. stamped C. clapped D. left 31. A. bike B. medal C. honor D. gratitude 32. A. forgot B. avoided C. won D. refused 33. A. spirit B. races C. discovery D. challenge 34. A. anxiety B. trouble C. kindness D. passion 35. A. ranking B. competing C. surviving D. offering 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在自行车比赛中，Ismael Esteban的自行车爆胎，只好扛着自行车跑，但是后面的选手Navarro并没有乘机超过他，而是跟在后面，他们用各自的行动表达了真正的体育精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们在通往终点线的路上排成队，为选手欢呼。A. marched前进；B. positioned坐落于；C. lined排队；D. listed列举。根据常识可知，粉丝们一路排着队一直到终点线，等着自己支持的选手。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ismael Esteban现在处于第三名的位置，在第四名前面。A. behind在.....之后；B. beside在......旁边；C. ahead在......前面；D. after在......之后。根据下文第三段第一句“Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro ____ him.”可知，Navarro处在第四名位置，因此Ismael Esteban在前面。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：Ismael Esteban已经努力地骑了几个小时，在接近终点线的时候，大家都在加速。A. by the way顺便问一下；B. in sight在视线之内；C. on the move在运动；D. far away远离。根据“Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line 3 all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.”可知，在接近终点线的时候，大家都在加速。也就是终点线在视线之内时，大家开始加速。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他该怎么办？放弃还是继续? A. wait等待；B. continue继续；C. help帮助；D. repair修理。根据前文“suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）.”和“Give up or ____ ?”可知，遇到突发情况大家都在猜测他会如何应对，是“放弃”还是“继续”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自行车扛在肩头，继续赛跑。A. raced跑；B. cycle骑车；C. reached到达；D. gathered聚集。根据前文他的自行车爆胎，他只能将自行车扛在肩头，继续赛跑。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：仅仅几秒钟，第四名选手赶上了他。A. insisted主张；B. ran跑；C. pulled his weight努力做好自己本职的工作；D. caught up with赶上。由下文“But Navarro ____ and let Esteban run ahead of him. ”可知，第四名选手Navarro赶了上来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他能越过Ismael Esteban成为第三。A. follow跟随；B. overtake越过；C. aid帮助；D. match匹配。根据常识和下文“But Navarro ____ and let Esteban run ahead of him.”可知，Navarro并没有越过他，而是让Esteban继续跑在前面，他跟在后面。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是Navarro慢下来让Esteban继续跑在前面。A. hand递，给；B. gave up放弃；C. slowed down慢下来；D. fell behind落后。根据“let Esteban run ahead of him.”可知，Navarro并没有越过他，而是让Esteban继续跑在前面。因此，Navarro是故意慢下来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：观众对他们表现出来的体育精神感到惊喜，为他们鼓掌。A. amazed惊喜的；B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. disappointed失望的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him.” 可知，两位选手到达终点时，Esteban步行在前，Navarro跟在其后。观众被他们的精神所打动，感到惊喜。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众对他们表现出来的体育精神感到惊喜，为他们鼓掌。A. discussed讨论；B. stamped重踏，跺脚；C. clapped鼓掌；D. left离开。根据“and cheered and ____ for the cyclists.”可知，观众为他们欢呼，为他们鼓掌。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Esteban想把他的奖牌给Navarro。A. bike自行车；B. medal奖牌；C. honor荣誉；D. gratitude感激。根据句意，Esteban觉得自己的奖牌本应属于Navarro，因为他故意慢下来，让自己走在前面。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而Navarro拒绝接受奖牌，并且说Esteban让奖牌的举动本身就已经表明我所做的是值得的。A. forgot忘记；B. avoided避免；C. won赢得；D. refused拒绝。根据“offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”可知，Navarro没有接受奖牌。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两名选手都用行动阐明了体育精神。A. spirit精神；B. races竞赛；C. discovery发现；D. challenge挑战。由上文“The audience was ____ at his show of sportsmanship”可知，他们都有体育精神，即光明磊落，公平竞争。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Navarro拒绝利用Esteban的困境。A. anxiety焦虑；B.trouble困境；C. kindness友善；D. passion热情。由上文可知，Esteban自行车爆胎，使他处于困境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Esteban主动想给Navarro奖牌。A. ranking排列；B. competing竞争；C. surviving活下来；D. offering主动提供。根据上文可知Esteban主动想给Navarro奖牌，但是Navarro没有接受。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Ocean Road, a 243-kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well-known for its beautiful coastal views, ____36____ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view ____37____ (extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road ____38____ (be) also very impressive. My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks ____39____ the fine mist (薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area ____40____ (call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could ____41____ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of ____42____ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading (倾泻的) water. The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors ____43____ (explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region's flora and fauna (动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from ____44____angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch _____45_____ (we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch! 【答案】36. which 37. extremely 38. were 39. to 40. called 41. be seen 42. steps 43. to explore 44. an 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路沿途的Great Otway国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着澳大利亚东南海岸的243公里长的大洋路以美丽的海岸景色而闻名，这是我在亲自访问之前所知道的一切。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。修饰后文形容词attractive，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。根据前面主语the forest and mountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管天气很好，但雨林里的天气还是很凉爽的，这要归功于各种瀑布形成的细雾。结合此处为短语thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了该地区最受欢迎的厄斯金瀑布。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【41题详解】 考查语态。句意：从两个瞭望台可以看到瀑布的景色。分析句意可知此处主语The view of the waterfall和see是被动关系，could后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然下一层比上一层还要低几百级台阶，但观赏瀑布还是很有价值的。step为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰应该用复数形式。故填steps。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园还为游客提供了许多探索雨林的独特方式。修饰ways应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我们行走的过程中，该地区动植物的美丽展现在我们面前，但从一个我从未想过可能的角度。angle为可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且angle是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！修饰名词necks应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各趣，根据所给中英文提示或首字母，写上1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 46. Objectively, the ________ (adapt) of the film is no better than the original.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：客观来讲，这部电影的改编版本并不比原著好。adapt的名词形式是adaptation，意为“改编本”，在句中作主语。故填adaptation。 47. A variety of after-school activities will be offered by our school, r ________ from art clubs to science workshops.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们学校将提供各种各样的课外活动，从艺术俱乐部到科学研讨会。根据首字母及语境，这里表示“从……到……不等”，range from...to...符合，句中已有谓语will be offered，range与activities是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，修饰activities。故填ranging。 48. “It’s a strong desire to ________ (模仿) the lifestyles of people who you want to be like,” said Otto(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】imitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：奥托说：“这是一种强烈的愿望，想要模仿你想成为的人的生活方式”。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，“模仿”英文为imitate。故填imitate。 49. I want to express my sincere c________ to you on your success in the English speech contest held last Friday.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：衷心祝贺你在上周五举办的英语演讲比赛中取得佳绩。空处作动词express的宾语，名词congratulation“祝贺”符合题意，该词常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 50. Zhang Sanfeng was said to have invented tai chi after drawing________ (灵感) from a fight between a snake and a bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说张三丰是从一场蛇与鸟的打斗中获得灵感而发明太极的。空处应用名词作drawing的宾语。根据汉语提示，这里应用inspiration，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 51. The self-study room which is located on the third floor of our library, has many pieces of advanced e________, making us study more efficiently.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们图书馆三楼的自习室配备了大量先进的设备，这使我们的学习效率大大提高。由making us study more efficiently可知，此处表示“先进的设备”，空格处意为“设备”，由首字母提示e可知，是equipment，是不可数名词，故填equipment。 52. As we all know, Chen Wangting’s original set of moves ________ (be) called Chen-style tai chi.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，陈王廷最初的那套招式被称为陈氏太极拳。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Chen Wangting’s original set of moves（陈王廷最初的那套招式）中核心词是set，为单数概念，所以be动词用is，在句中作谓语。故填is。 53. On the a________ that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assumption##ssumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：假设我被选为学生会主席的话，我将会组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，以丰富我们的校园生活。由I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council可知，此处表示“假设我被选为学生会主席的话”，空格处意为“假设”，用名词作宾语，由首字母提示a可知，是assumption，故填assumption。 54. If ________ (维持) over the long term, bad habits can become a serious health risk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】maintained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果长期保持坏习惯，会对健康构成严重威胁。表示“维持”用动词maintained，此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整的从句为if bad habits are maintained over the long term，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有are，因此省略从句的主语和are，保留过去分词maintained。故填maintained。 55. No basketball court ________ (build) in our new Community Sports Centre so far.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been built 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，我们新的社区体育中心还没有建成篮球场。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，且主语basketball court（篮球场）与build（建造）之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been +过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，在句中作谓语，表示到现在还未完成的动作及对现在造成的影响。主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has been built。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是高一学生李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，并向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 电影的名称： 2. 主要故事情节； 3. 喜欢它的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Film My favourite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan and starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun. The film tells a warm and realistic story about two patients with cancer — Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan. Ma is optimistic but eventually dies. However, with her encouragement, Wei takes a more positive attitude towards life and completes his dream. Not only are there famous stars in the film, but its music is especially amazing. Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be optimistic and cherish life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，为最喜欢的电影写一篇影评并向校英文报投稿，需包含电影名称、主要故事情节和喜欢的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 讲述：tell → narrate 乐观的：optimistic → positive/upbeat 鼓励：encouragement → inspiration 著名的：famous → well-known/renowned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favourite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan and starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun. 拓展句：My favourite film is A Little Red Flower which was directed by Han Yan and starred Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only are there famous stars in the film, but its music is especially amazing.(运用了部分倒装结构“Not only... but (also)...”) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be optimistic and cherish life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would always end up with the last one among all the athletes. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered into my first official running race—a 3,000-meter challenge in my city—at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or earn any prize. I learned about the race from my friend Jim. He told me that the race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their families to be brave. Since it was a heartwarming program, I showed up, paid the entrance fee and moved over to the starting line. Before long, someone spoke into a microphone. “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale: A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number and pinned (把……别在) it on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so, and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Then started the race. Not realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds, I gathered all my strength to run in my burning heat. Although other runners gradually passed me along the way, I kept moving forward as fast as I could and struggled to make it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied, for I could try my best to help those in need by running. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented. 注意：所续写短文为一段;词数应为80左右，注意衔接。 Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不是一个擅于跑步的人，但是在一个为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金的比赛中，作者作为唯二的体重超过200磅选手，坚持跑完了全程，尽管很累，但是作者为能帮助他人感到满意，而出乎他意料的是，最后他竟然获奖了，增加了作者对跑步的热爱和对自己的信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。 2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②得知：learn/understand ③提高：increase/enhance 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②困惑的：confused/bemused 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期联考调研测试英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节：满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did Lisa leave the party early? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t enjoy it at all. C. She needed to care for her brother 2. Who is probably Ben? A. Gina’s brother. B. Gina’s father C. Gina’s co-worker. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s favorite author. B. A show about competing for jobs. C. A visit to the dentist. 4. When will the speakers take a math exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 5. Where is the woman’s ring? A. Under her pillow. B. On her finger. C. On the dining table. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To send out an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To celebrate his birthday. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make some food and drink. B. Decorate her house. C. Collect some goods. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. For whom did Lucy vote today? A. Louise’s son. B. Andy’s daughter. C. Brenda’s cousin. 9. How does the man find voting online? A. Necessary. B. Convenient. C. Unpleasant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 11. What did the girl do last night? A. She read a historical novel. B. She packed her schoolbag C. She bought some art supplies. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Head for a bus station. C. Make a to-do list. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program C. Giving an art class 14. What made Shirly start drawing? A. Her love of the natural world. B. Her primary teacher’s suggestion. C. Her family’s influence. 15. What does Shirly concentrate on doing right now? A. Studying. B. Making cartoons. C. Writing a book on drawing. 16. Where did Shirly probably create her favorite drawing? A. At school. B. In a tourist spot. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What might the speaker prefer to do to record precious moments? A. Take pictures. B. Shoot videos. C. Write articles. 18. When did Qiu Jinpeng begin to record precious moments by painting? A. In September, 2022. B. In September, 2020. C. In September, 2000. 19. Which of the following scenes is in Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings? A. A security guard is admiring his new hairstyle. B. An elderly woman is talking to her friend on a swing. C. A boy is dancing among falling leaves. 20. What do Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings focus more on? A. The kindness of Chinese people. B. The appearance of Chinese people. C. The lifestyle of Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 1. What type of film might The Kid be? A. History. B. Comedy. C. Romance. D. Science fiction. 2. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its filming spots. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its exciting plot. 3. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. They are of the same type. B. They have elements of comedy. C. They have the same shooting angle. D. They involve the influence of wars. B On Halloween night, while most kids were busy collecting candies from door to door, a group of children in Woodhaven, Michigan, did something unusual. They decided to share their sweet treats with a hospitalized boy named Jacob, whose family had unexpectedly canceled their traditional candy giveaway. Jacob, a 10-year-old who loves dressing up as a superhero every Halloween, had to stay in bed. His mother, Amy Schmitt, a nurse, explained that they had planned to hand out candies with Jacob, but his condition suddenly worsened on Tuesday. “We didn’t want to disappoint the kids, so I left a note saying we couldn’t give out candy this year, ” Amy said, holding back tears. However, the neighborhood kids noticed the absence of the usual cheerful “Trick or Treat!” from the Schmitts’ house. When 8-year-old Mia Sayen pressed the doorbell and saw no response, she told her dad, “Something feels off. Mrs. Schmitt always has the best candy!” Curious, Mia checked the doorbell camera footage (录像) and saw Amy’s note. She realized her worry was true. Mia decided to do something for Jacob. After collecting candies from her first round of trick-or-treating, she begged her dad, “Can we go back and give my candy to Jacob?” Her father agreed, and soon, other kids joined in. By the end of the night, the Schmitts’ doorstep was covered with colorful candies — chocolates, gummies, and lollipops — left by kids who refused to take any for themselves. Amy was amazed when she saw the pile. “I couldn’t believe it. These kids didn’t even know Jacob well, but they cared so much,” she said. “Their parents must have taught them kindness.” The story quickly spread on social media, with many praising the community’s spirit. “It’s not just about candies — it’s about humanity,” one neighbor commented. For Jacob, who peeked (快速看) at the candies from his hospital bed, the act was the best Halloween gift ever. 4. Why was Jacob unable to enjoy Halloween as usual? A. His family hadn’t planned it. B. He had to care for his ill mother. C A sickness landed him in hospital. D. The children didn’t visit his house. 5. How did Mia discover Jacob’s situation? A. She inferred it from a sign. B. Jacob’s mother phoned her. C. Neighbors described it to her. D. She came across an online post. 6. Which words can best describe Mia? A. Polite and determined. B. Far-sighted and gentle. C. Quick-eyed and caring. D. Helpful and responsible. 7. What lesson does the author want to tell through the text? A. Festivals improve relationships. B. Kids prefer holidays to daily life. C. Community events bring children joy. D. Goodness can light up others’ moments. C A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 8. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful. 10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Do eggs cause heart disease? B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol? C. What’s the proper amount of eggs eaten? D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease? D The e-commerce company that retailers talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-growing Internet stock, rising by 330%. PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet. The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China’s e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD.com, a competitor platform. No longer. Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage, expects PDD’s share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year. Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1trn yuan ($1.25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “We are continuing to grow the pie,” says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development. 12. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club together. C. Buy something in groups. D. Interact with each other. 13. What mainly makes PDD go off with a bang? A. Ensuring easy access to the app. B. Exploring new markets. C. Lowering the price of goods. D. Competing with giants of online shopping. 14. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with? A. E-commerce has yet to be developed fully. B. PDD may end up making profits this year. C. PDD is China’s fastest-growing largest Internet business. D. PDD’s share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021. 15. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude towards the future e-commerce? A. Negative. B. Causal. C. Positive. D. Objective. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the final sprint（冲刺）of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo-cross race in Spain. Fans ____21____ the road to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors. Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ____22____ of his competitor, Agustin Navarro, with only 300 meters to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line ____23____ all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）. What should he do? Give up or ____24____ ? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and ____25____ towards the finishing line. Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro ____26____ him. Surely, he could simply ____27____ Esteban and come third. But Navarro ____28____ and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. The audience was ____29____ at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and ____30____ for the cyclists. Later, Esteban tried to give his ____31____ to Navarro. However, Navarro ____32____ , and his response was: “offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.” The two cyclists made amazing sporting ____33____—Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s ____34____, and Esteban for ____35____ Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at its very best. 21. A. marched B. positioned C. lined D. listed 22. A. behind B. beside C. ahead D. after 23. A. by the way B. in sight C. on the move D. far away 24. A. wait B. continue C. help D. repair 25. A. raced B. cycled C. reached D. gathered 26. A. insisted B. ran C. pulled his weight D. caught up with 27. A. follow B. overtake C. aid D. match 28. A. hand B. gave up C. slowed down D. fell behind 29. A. amazed B. encouraged C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. discussed B. stamped C. clapped D. left 31. A. bike B. medal C. honor D. gratitude 32 A. forgot B. avoided C. won D. refused 33. A. spirit B. races C. discovery D. challenge 34. A. anxiety B. trouble C. kindness D. passion 35. A. ranking B. competing C. surviving D. offering 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Ocean Road, a 243-kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well-known for its beautiful coastal views, ____36____ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view ____37____ (extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road ____38____ (be) also very impressive. My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks ____39____ the fine mist (薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area ____40____ (call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could ____41____ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of ____42____ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading (倾泻的) water. The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors ____43____ (explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region's flora and fauna (动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from ____44____angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch _____45_____ (we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch! 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各趣，根据所给中英文提示或首字母，写上1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 46. Objectively, the ________ (adapt) of the film is no better than the original.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. A variety of after-school activities will be offered by our school, r ________ from art clubs to science workshops.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. “It’s a strong desire to ________ (模仿) the lifestyles of people who you want to be like” said Otto(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I want to express my sincere c________ to you on your success in the English speech contest held last Friday.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Zhang Sanfeng was said to have invented tai chi after drawing________ (灵感) from a fight between a snake and a bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The self-study room which is located on the third floor of our library, has many pieces of advanced e________, making us study more efficiently.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52. As we all know, Chen Wangting’s original set of moves ________ (be) called Chen-style tai chi.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. On the a________ that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. If ________ (维持) over the long term, bad habits can become a serious health risk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. No basketball court ________ (build) in our new Community Sports Centre so far.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是高一学生李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，并向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 电影的名称： 2 主要故事情节； 3. 喜欢它的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would always end up with the last one among all the athletes. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered into my first official running race—a 3,000-meter challenge in my city—at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or earn any prize. I learned about the race from my friend Jim. He told me that the race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their families to be brave. Since it was a heartwarming program, I showed up, paid the entrance fee and moved over to the starting line. Before long, someone spoke into a microphone. “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale: A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number and pinned (把……别在) it on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so, and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Then started the race. Not realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds, I gathered all my strength to run in my burning heat. Although other runners gradually passed me along the way, I kept moving forward as fast as I could and struggled to make it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied, for I could try my best to help those in need by running. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented. 注意：所续写短文为一段;词数应为80左右，注意衔接。 Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $