Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Welcome to the unit & Reading 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释 sight n.视野；视力；看见 【教材原句】　Whether we’re walking to school， doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend， we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。 【用法】 （1）at first sight　　　　　乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of ... 一看见…… in sight 看得见 out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 have good/poor sight 视力好/差 a common sight 一个常见的景象 （2）lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看见 come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘 【佳句】　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go.我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。 As soon as you enter the university gate，you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings. 一进入大学校门，你就会看见许多老树和建筑。 用sight的相关短语填空 ①After we walked for a long time， a village was 　　　　　　　　finally. ②The children jumped with joy 　　　　　　their Christmas gifts. ③At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was 　　　　　　　　. ④They fell in love 　　　　　　　　and then got married. 同义句替换 ⑤I caught sight of my former teacher just now， but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. →My former teacher 　　　　　　　　just now， but he turned at a corner and was 　　　　　　　　. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 【教材原句】　When I called her， she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 【用法】 make out　　　　　　弄清楚；理解 make up 组成；编造 make up for 弥补；偿还 make sense 有道理，有意义 make use of 利用；使用 make up one’s mind （to do sth） 下定决心（做某事） make a difference 区别对待；有影响，起（重要）作用 As long as you have a dream， keep trying and you’ll make it. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会获得成功。 语境辨义/用make的相关短语填空 ①He didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter. 　　　　　　　 ②I thought Grandpa was too old to climb onto the top of the hill， but he made it. 　　　　　　　 ③Hard work can 　　　　　　　　a lack of intelligence. ④His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to 　　　　　　　　what it is. 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤These three climbers 　　　　　　　　　in four hours. 这三位攀登者在四个小时内攀登到了顶点。 judge vt.& vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 【教材原句】　Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。 【用法】 （1）judge ...by/from ...　根据……判断…… judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断 （2）judging by/from ... 根据……来判断 （3）judgement n. 判断力；意见，看法 make a judgement on 对……作出评价 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 We should not judge a person by his/her appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 judging by/from ...意为“根据……来判断”，常放在句首作状语，其形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。 单句语法填空 ①As the old saying goes，“You can’t judge a book 　　　　　　its cover.” ②　　　　　　 （judge） from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet. ③I respect his 　　　　　　（judge） and I’ll follow any advice he gives me. 同义句替换 ④As far as I can judge， the second person is more honest. →　　　　　　　　　， the second person is more honest. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 【教材原句】　Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 【用法】 （1）apologize to sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… （2）apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make an apology to sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉 make no apology/apologies for sth 对某事无可道歉，无错可认 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 I’m writing to apologize to you， wishing you could forgive my impolite behaviour. 我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。 完成句子 ①I 　　　　　　　　　　for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴应该向你道歉。 ②Realizing that he was wrong， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher. 意识到自己错了，他向老师道歉。 一句多译 ③他说的话也伤害了我，但他并没有对他的行为向我道歉。 →What he said hurt me too， but he has not 　　　　　　　　　for his behaviour.（apologize） →What he said hurt me too， but he has not 　　　　　　　　　　　　for his behaviour.（apology） behaviour n.行为，举止，态度 【用法】 （1）mind one’s behaviour注意某人的举止/行为 （2）behave vt. 表现 vt. & vi. 表现得体；有礼貌 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave well/badly to/toward sb　对某人举止、行为好/坏 （3）well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 She is very satisfied with her son’s good behaviour. 她对儿子的良好表现非常满意。 单句语法填空 ①Behave 　　　　　　（you）； don’t make a fool of yourself. ②I think all of us should mind our 　　　　（behave） in public places. ③The police warned that if he behaved badly 　　　　his parents， he would be punished. 完成句子 ④If you don’t know 　　　　　　　　　at table in a new place， you should copy the host. 如果你在一个新地方不懂得餐桌礼仪，你应该照主人的样子去做。 in any case无论如何，不管怎样 【教材原句】　In any case， find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 【用法】 case n.　　　　　具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下 in no case 决不 （置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） in case of 如果，万一 as is often the case （with ...） （……）是常有的事 In any case， if I could do it again， I’d still make the same choice.无论如何，如果再来一次，我还是会做出同样的选择。 【用准】　in case的三种用法： （1）用作连词，表示条件，意为“如果，万一”。 （2）用作连词，表示目的，意为“以防，免得”。 （3）起副词作用，意为“以防万一”。 用case的相关短语填空 ①The doctor gave his phone number to the patients 　　　　　　they needed his help. ②Medical assistance is available 　　　　　　　　an emergency. ③　　　　　　　　， he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry. ④　　　　　　　　， ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 句式升级 ⑤You should in no case miss the opportunity to go to university for further study. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the opportunity to go to university for further study.（部分倒装） suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 【教材原句】　However， if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it’s time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 【用法】 （1）suffer from（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 （2）suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 （3）sufferer n. 患病者；受难者 The days are gone when we suffered so much.我们以前那种受苦的日子已经过去了。 （1）suffer用作及物动词时，表示“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain、 loss、 defeat、 damage等名词作宾语。 （2）suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，表示“受苦，受折磨”。 单句语法填空 ①Among obese children，about 30 per cent also suffer 　　　　　　high levels of blood sugar and fat. ②There is no denying that our earth 　　　　　　　　（suffer） severe damage. ③All the neighbours’ help brought an end to the 　　　　　　（suffer） of the family. 句式升级 ④The soldier often helped those who had suffered a great loss in the earthquake. →The soldier often helped those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（用非谓语动词改写） ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 【教材原句】　However， if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it’s time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 【用法】 （1）ignorant adj.　　　 （对某事）不了解的； 无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about ...对……不知道/不了解 （2）ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of ... 不知道…… Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored？ Lost in thought， I was seeking to mend the relationship. 她是因为我的长期不在而感到受伤还是被人忽视了？我陷入沉思，尝试修复这段关系。 单句语法填空 ①I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete 　　　　　　（ignore） of the world history. ②This is not a serious problem， so it can 　　　　　　（ignore）. 完成句子 ③To his surprise， some teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 令他惊讶的是，一些青少年对一些基本的生活技能一无所知。 contact vt.& n.联系，联络 【教材原句】　Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn’t contacted for a long time. 后来我接到一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。 【用法】 get in contact with ＝ make contact with 　与……取得联系 keep/stay in contact with ... 与……保持联系 lose contact with ... 与……失去联系 be in/out of contact with ... 与……有/没有联系 eye contact 眼神交流，目光接触 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何疑问请尽管和我联系。 根据汉语提示填空 ①Though they all live nearby， I 　　　　　　　　　　（与他们失去联系） really quickly. ②The Internet helps me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与我的朋友们保持联系）. 【写美】　翻译句子 ③一旦有了更多信息，我就会与你联系。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（contact vt.） Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构 句型公式：whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　Whether we’re walking to school， doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。 【用法】 （1）whether ...or ...在此句中引导让步状语从句，意为“不管（无论）……还是……”。 （2）whether ...or ...还可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 （3）whether ...or not意为“是否……”。 You should praise his effort regardless of whether he succeeds or fails. 不管他成功还是失败，你都应该表扬他的努力。 完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　， I shall go out for an outing tomorrow. 不管下不下雨，我明天都要去郊游。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they can use our gym. 不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。 课后练习 一：根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.After the earthquake， with all joint efforts， the economy is gradually beginning to r　　　　　　. 2.The firefighters are likely to r　　　　　　 positively to the local citizen’s request for aid. 3.It is g　　　　　　 of you to donate so much money to our organization. 4.After graduation， I don’t have much c　　　　 with my teachers. 5.Tom watched too much TV， which affected his s　　　　　　 greatly. 6.My friend was 　　　　　　（欺骗） out of her money in the street yesterday. 7.Many customers complained to the travel agency about the 　　　　　　（极坏的） service during our trip. 8.We all want to make a good first impression and not get stuck in an 　　　　　　（局促不安的）conversation. 9.We 　　　　　　（道歉） to the passengers for the late arrival of the train. 10.We should not 　　　　　　（忽视） the cultural differences between the two countries. 二：词形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.If your child enjoys being in the kitchen， then the culinary camp （烹饪营） is 　　　　　　（definite） the right fit. 2.　　　　　　 （frank） speaking， I couldn’t care less what happens to him. 3.She is very satisfied with her son’s good 　　　　（behave）. 4.At that time I was 　　　　　　（ignore） of events going on elsewhere. 5.　　　　　　 （original）， we had intended to go to Italy， but then we won the trip to Greece. 6.The old woman decided to comfort the man 　　　　　　（suffer） great loss. 7.She showed a lack of 　　　　　　（judge） when she gave Mark the job. 8.Her only 　　　　　　（respond） was always a nod of the head or something else like that. 9.My father has made a full 　　　　　　（recover） from the operation after being treated in hospital. 10.Nowadays， 　　　　　　（chat） with friends on WeChat is common. 三：固定搭配和句式根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.不管我的父母是否同意，我都决心成为一名志愿者。（whether ... or ...） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I am determined to be a volunteer. 2.据说我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。（动词不定式作表语） It is said that our plan is 　　　　　　　　　next week. 3.听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们是多么激动啊！（感叹句） 　　　　　　　　　　　 when we heard the news that we won the first place！ 4.站在窗边的那个男孩是我的同学。（动词-ing形式作定语） The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　is my classmate. 5.让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点， 地点就在我的办公室。（make it） Let’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at my office. 6.我喉咙很干，不知说什么才好。（loss） My throat was dry and I was 　　　　　　　words. 四：课文语法填空 阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Amy has been close with her 1.　　　　　 （good） friend since primary school.They always stay together， 2.　　　　　　 （do） many things.They 3.　　　　　　 （plan） to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon， but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn’t make 4.　　　　　　　.She believed 5.　　　　　　 her friend said.However， someone told her that her friend 6.　　　　　　 （chat） with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Her friend’s “illness” was a complete lie， which made her very 7.　　　　　 （anger）.Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8.　　　　 （talk） with her friend 9.　　　　 （frank） and solve the problem together， while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10.　　　　　　 not. 答案 Part Ⅰ 1.①in sight　②at the sight of　③out of sight　④at first sight　⑤came into my sight； out of my sight 2.①渡过难关　②获得成功；设法做成　③make up for ④make out　⑤made it to the top 3.①by　②Judging　③judgement　④In my judgement 4.①owe you an apology　②apologized to/made an apology to ③apologized to me； made an apology to me 5.①yourself　②behaviour　③to/toward　④how to behave yourself 6.①in case　②in case of　③As is often the case　④In that/this case　⑤In no case should you miss 7.①from　②is suffering　③sufferings　④suffering a great loss in the earthquake 8.①ignorance　②be ignored　③are ignorant of/about some basic living skills 9.①lost contact with them　②keep in contact with my friends　③I’ll contact you once I have more information. Part Ⅱ 　①Whether it rains or not　②Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun 课后练习 一 1.recover　2.respond　3.generous　4.contact　5.sight 6.tricked　7.horrible　8.awkward　9.apologize　10.ignore 二 1.definitely　2.Frankly　3.behaviour　4.ignorant 5.Originally　6.suffering　7.judgement　8.response 9.recovery　10.chatting 三 1.Whether my parents agree with me or not 2.to finish the work 3.How excited we were 4.standing by the window 5.make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning 6.at a loss for 四 1.best　2.doing　3.had planned　4.it　5.what 6.was chatting　7.angry　8.to talk　9.frankly　10.or 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $