精品解析：江苏无锡外国语学校2026—2027学年度第一学期10月阶段性考试 初一英语试卷

无锡外国语学校2026—2027学年度第一学期10月阶段性考试 初一英语试卷 2026.10 第1卷 选择题（共42分） 一、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a bright winter day, two mice Clayton and Desmond saw a poster about the snowman contest (比赛). “It says the one who makes the biggest snowman will win a prize (奖)!” Clayton shouted. “And the judging (评选) will ____1____ next week,” said Desmond. “I’m going to make the biggest snowman!” said Clayton. “No, you’re not. I’m going to make the biggest snowman,” Desmond didn’t ____2____. That night, it snowed and snowed. It was the ____3____ beginning for a snowman match. The next morning, Clayton and Desmond began their work. Clayton made a snowball and rolled (滚) it ____4____ the ground. Then, the snowball got bigger and bigger. Finally, he made the body for his snowman. Not far away, Desmond did the same thing. The next day, Clayton rolled ____5____ snowball for the snowman’s head. Not far away, Desmond did the ____6____ thing. That afternoon, Clayton saw Desmond’s snowman. “Hmm,” he said, “both of our snowmen are the same size.” The third day, while working on his snowman, Clayton had an ____7____. He walked toward Desmond. “We should do this ____8____!” said Clayton. “No one said we couldn’t!” said Desmond. First, they rolled each part of their snowmen over to the middle of the field. Then they put the snowballs on top of one another. Clayton put a hat on the snowman’s head. Desmond added a scarf, coal (煤) eyes, and a carrot nose. ____9____ they finished, they built the biggest snowman ever. On the morning of the contest, the judge checked each snowman on the ground. “You ____10____ win the prize,” said the judge. “We did it,” said Clayton and Desmond, jumping up and down. “We did it together!” 1. A. take care B. take apart C. take place D. take turns 2. A. change B. agree C. hope D. care 3. A. bad B. tiring C. perfect D. popular 4. A. along B. through C. below D. beside 5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 6. A. same B. last C. right D. good 7. A. event B. example C. idea D. answer 8. A. first B. apart C. forever D. together 9. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because 10. A. only B. all C. either D. both 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只老鼠Clayton和Desmond参加堆雪人比赛，从竞争转为合作，最终共同赢得比赛的故事，体现了合作的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：“并且评选将于下周举行。”德斯蒙德说。 根据前文介绍堆雪人比赛，本句在说明评选活动的举办时间，应选用take place，表示“举行”。take care“小心”；take apart“拆开”；take turns“轮流”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：“不，你不会的。我将要堆出最大的雪人。”德斯蒙德不同意。 根据前文Clayton宣称自己要堆最大雪人，Desmond反驳对方的说法，应选用agree，表示“同意”。change“改变”；hope“希望”；care“关心”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这对于一场堆雪人竞赛来说是完美的开端。 根据夜里持续下雪，给堆雪人提供了很好的条件，应选用perfect，表示“完美的”。bad“坏的”；tiring“令人疲惫的”；popular“受欢迎的”，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：克莱顿做了一个雪球并沿着地面滚动它。 根据堆雪人的常识，雪球沿着地面滚动会越变越大，应选用along，表示“沿着”。through“穿过”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，克莱顿滚了另一个雪球当作雪人的头。 根据前文已经滚出一个大雪球作为雪人的身体，需要再滚一个新的雪球做头部，应选用another，表示“另一个”。the other“（两者中的）另一个”；other“其他的”；others“其他人/物”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：不远处，德斯蒙德做了同样的事情。 根据后文“both of our snowmen are the same size”，说明Desmond的做法和Clayton一致，应选用same，表示“相同的”。last“最后的”；right“正确的”；good“好的”，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：第三天，在堆雪人的时候，克莱顿有了一个主意。 根据后文他走向Desmond，提出合作堆雪人的提议，应选用idea，表示“主意”。event“事件”；example“例子”；answer“答案”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“我们应该一起做这件事！”克莱顿说。 根据下文两人合作，把各自雪人的部件合并在一起，应选用together，表示“一起”。first“首先”；apart“分开”；forever“永远”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们完成的时候，他们堆出了有史以来最大的雪人。 根据两个小伙伴完成雪人制作的时间节点，应选用When，表示“当……的时候”。If“如果”；Before“在……之前”；Because“因为”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：裁判说：“你们两个人都赢得了奖品。” 根据故事结尾两个人一起完成雪人，裁判宣布两人共同获奖，应选用both，表示“两者都”。only“仅仅”；all“（三者及以上）全部”；either“（两者中的）任意一个”，逻辑不符。 二、匹配阅读 （本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面4位同学的问题，从A-E中选出最适合每个人的建议，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Problems: ____11____ Annie: I study hard but still feel very nervous (紧张的) before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down (冷静)? ____12____ Robert: My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my schoolwork, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do? ____13____ Lily: Our school is doing a “Green Week” project, but I don’t know what I can do to help. Do you have any ideas? ____14____ David: I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change? Advice: A. Try to make a plan with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time. You will feel happy to share family duties. B. You should tell your mom the truth as soon as possible. Say that you are sorry and that it was an accident. Being honest is the best policy. C. Say “I can do it” to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax. Have a try! D. You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts! E. Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later! 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了四位学生遇到的烦恼及对应的五条建议，要求为之匹配最合适的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“I study hard but still feel very nervous before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down?”可知，Annie需要缓解紧张和助眠的建议，C选项提到自我鼓励、睡前泡澡或者读轻松的读物来放松心情，匹配该信息。 【12题详解】 根据”My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my schoolwork, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do?”可知，Robert需要关于如何平衡家务与休息的建议，A选项提到和妈妈一起制定计划，先做一会家务，再拥有自由时间，匹配该信息。 【13题详解】 根据“Our school is doing a ‘Green Week’ project, but I don’t know what I can do to help.”可知，Lily需要关于环保行动的具体建议， D选项提到做一些力所能及的环保小事，匹配该信息。 【14题详解】 根据“I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change?”可知，David需要关于改善饮食习惯的建议， E选项提到从小处开始改变，每天吃一种蔬菜，匹配该信息。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A 15. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 16. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 17. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By showing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Fruit is the best food for kids. B. We must stop eating unhealthy food. C. We should eat lots of meat to keep healthy. D. Different foods help our body in different ways. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水果、蔬菜、肉类、乳制品、谷物等不同类别的食物对人体的不同益处，倡导人们通过健康饮食维持身体健康。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章水果板块的“Fruit fights off colds”可知，水果能够抵御感冒，苹果和香蕉属于水果类食物，因此经常感冒的人适合多吃这类食物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章蔬菜板块的“Eat vegetables for your eyes. like carrots, squash, and greens are packed with vitamins.”可知，胡萝卜这类蔬菜对眼睛有好处。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右侧的“Food Groups· To Help You·”及下方分设的“FRUIT”、“VEGETABLES”、“MEAT”、“DAIRY”等食物分类，结合每类食物对应介绍的对身体的作用，可知作者通过将食物分组并说明每组食物对身体的作用来整合大部分信息。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，文章分别介绍了不同类别的食物对身体不同部位的帮助，核心主旨是不同的食物以不同的方式帮助我们的身体。 B You may hear “What’s up?” from a friend, classmate, or even a stranger. But do you know what it means in different situations (情景)? Here is a list of the best answers. Friendly answers ①If you’re talking to a friend or partner, asking about what’s going on in their life. This is good when you know the person well. ·Just got done walking the dog. Which team won the NBA finals last night? ·Busy with the exam. How’s your new school going? ②Be honest in your answer if you’re talking to a friend and feeling sad. They may be ask “What’s up?” to care about you. If you trust this person, open up to them. ·Not so good. Lots of new changes are happening at work. ·Feel like I’m sitting on the edge of my seat. That email better come soon. ③You might be busy. Maybe you need to walk your dog outside, or you’re rushing out the door to make it to a meeting on time. If someone stops or calls you with a “What’s up?”, let them know that you want to ▲ . Honesty won’t hurt any feelings! ·Hey, I’d love to chat, but I’ve got a meeting soon. ·I’m super jam-packed with work. Can I call you later? ·Let me get back to you on that. I need to walk Fido in the park now. Funny answers A simple joke (笑话) is a great way to get a friend or a stranger laughing. If dry humor (冷幽默) is your thing, choose this answer! ·What’s down? ·Gas prices (油价). ·My blood pressure (血压). 19. The underlined word “honest” means ________. A. telling something new B. telling something true C. telling something good D. telling something special 20. Which is the most suitable (合适的) for ▲? A. go outside now B. have a good rest C. have a talk later D. chat on the Internet 21. The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to show readers what to do to make more friends B. to introduce different ways to answer “What’s up?” C. to share how to make other people happy in a chat D. to teach readers different meanings of “What’s up?” 22. According to the passage, which of the following is a “funny answer”? A. The sky. B. I am good, how are you? C. Would you like to have lunch together? D. Just finished my work. Any plans for the weekend? 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语问候语“What’s up?”在不同场景下的含义及回应方式，包括友好回答 (分享近况、坦诚交流、礼貌推迟) 和幽默回应，旨在帮助读者掌握得体的回答方法。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Friendly answers部分②中“Be honest in your answer if you’re talking to a friend and feeling sad... If you trust this person, open up to them.”可知，当朋友关心你且你感到难过时，应敞开心扉说真话，即“honest”意为“诚实的”，与“telling something true”意思相符。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Friendly answers部分③中“You might be busy... let them know that you want to ▲.”及下文例子“Can I call you later?”和“Let me get back to you on that.”可知，忙碌时应告知对方稍后再聊，符合“have a talk later”的含义。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提到“Here is a list of the best answers.”，随后列举了“Friendly answers”和“Funny answers”两类回应方式，旨在介绍回答“What’s up?”的不同方法，符合选项B描述。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Funny answers部分“A simple joke is a great way...”及例子“What’s down?”可知，幽默回答通常具有反差或玩笑性质。选项 A“The sky.”是对“What’s up?”的字面玩笑回答，符合幽默回应的特征。 C That evening Holmes(福尔摩斯) again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” answered Holmes. Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight (争斗) began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood (血) running down his face. Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt (受伤)?” she called. “He’s dead.” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt.” cried others. “Bring him into the living room.” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick(烟火筒) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard (衣柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We will go early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 23. Why did Holmes change his clothes at first? A. To make him smarter. B. To take a taxi easily. C. To hide his real looks. D. To make Irene surprised. 24. What can we know about the photo? A. The woman kept it at some place carefully. B. It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C. The King put it in a cupboard in the palace. D. Holmes took it home and gave it to the King. 25. What is the correct order (顺序) of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 26. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Where Irene kept the photo. B. How Holmes found the photo. C. Why the King wanted the photo. D. When the King wanted the photo. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He changed his face,his hair—everything. He was a different man.”（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Such a woman likes to keep important thin gs herself.I'm sure it's in her house.”（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段中“a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo.”（一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或……一张照片。）可知，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，“福尔摩斯雇了很多人。”最先发生；然后是“福尔摩斯乔装打扮”；再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳”；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；大家喊着“失火啦”，艾琳奔向橱柜。由此e-a-b-c-d是正确顺序。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形形式。 27. It is great ________ (乐趣) to chat with friends about each other’s hobbies. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友们聊彼此的爱好是件非常有乐趣的事。形容词great后接名词，fun意为“乐趣”，不可数名词，固定结构It is great fun to do sth. 意为“做某事很有乐趣”，完全契合句子表意。 28. Under the 15th Five-Year Education Plan, students can spend half a day on a study tour in a ________ (博物馆), business workshops and other sites. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第十五个五年教育规划下，学生们可以花半天时间在博物馆、商业工坊以及其他场所开展研学旅行。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数；中文提示“博物馆”对应的单词是museum。 29. The new-type Cybercab self-driving taxis have no steering wheels or pedals and use lots of ________ (现代的) technology for road safety. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：新型Cybercab自动驾驶出租车没有方向盘和踏板，并且使用许多现代的技术来保障道路安全。空格处位于lots of 之后、名词technology前，需要形容词；括号提示“现代的”对应modern。故填modern。 30. ________ (相当) a few drones (无人机) can not only put on light shows but also look for people in danger during disasters. 【答案】Quite 【解析】 【详解】句意：相当多的无人机不仅可以表演灯光秀，还能在灾害期间搜寻处于危险中的人。Quite“相当”，副词，句首首字母大写；Quite a few意为“相当多”，固定短语。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 31. Curious about the world around him, Benjamin Franklin once became ________ (interest) in studying storms. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：本杰明・富兰克林对周围的世界充满好奇，他曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。interest可作名词，interested用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 32. At the market event on Zhongshan Road in Wuxi, we got to try ________ (much) delicious food and drinks than before. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：在无锡中山路的市集活动上，我们品尝到了比之前更多的美味食物和饮品。句中有than（比），提示要用比较级；much的比较级是more，故填more。 33. Yan Zhenqing is a great ________ (art) in China. His Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew (《祭侄文稿》)is known as China’s second greatest running script. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜真卿是中国一位伟大的艺术家。他的《祭侄文稿》被誉为中国第二大行书。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，后面需要接可数名词单数，且指代人物。art意为“美术，艺术”，对应的指人的名词是“艺术家”，故填artist。 34. The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of grotto (石窟) tell an exciting story. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：石窟墙壁上那些漂亮的绘画讲述着一个激动人心的故事。句中空格在形容词beautiful之后，要用名词；谓语动词tell用原形，说明主语是复数。paint为动词，对应的名词是painting，复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 35. What fun we have ________ (plan) a trip to Ulan Butong in Inner Mongolia for this autumn holiday! 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划今年秋假去内蒙古乌兰布统旅行，真是太开心了！ 固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”，后面要接动名词；plan的动名词形式是planning。 36. Look! The principal with the students ________ (have) a national flag in their hands. 【答案】is having 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！校长和学生们手里拿着一面国旗。have“有”，动词；Look! 提示本句为现在进行时；本句with the students是介词短语，作后置修饰，主语中心词为the principal，是单数，故填is having。 37. There __________ (be) several football matches in the playground next week, aren’t there? 【答案】are going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周操场上将有几场足球比赛，不是吗？句中“next week”提示动作发生在将来；后面several football matches是复数，所以选用are；there be句型将来时结构为“there be going to be”；反义疑问部分aren’t there正好和are对应匹配。故填are going to be。 38. Our monitor is smart and always ready ________ (help) others. She really sets a good example for us all. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长很聪明，总是乐于帮助别人。她确实为我们所有人树立了好榜样。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好/乐于做某事”，因此此处用不定式to help，故填to help。 39. —Where is Jess? —She ________ (study) the history of the Red Army’s Long March in the Reading Room. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of it. 【答案】is studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jess在哪里？ ——她正在阅览室学习红军长征的历史。今年是长征胜利90周年。问句“Where is Jess?”询问人物此刻的位置，提示动作此时此刻正在发生，需使用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。本句主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词为studying，故填is studying。 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 I am Black Beauty. Now I’m in my new home. And I’m happy with this. Everyone here is kind and everything is OK. I have a nice stable and the best of food. But I’m not happy—I miss my freedom (自由). For three and a half years, I am completely free. Now I have to stay in the stable most of the time, wearing straps, a bit, and blinkers. I’m not saying it is bad, but for a young horse like me, it is hard. Sometimes, when I cannot keep quiet, I jump and dance in front of my groom (马夫) John, giving him a good shake. But John is always patient. “Calm down, boy,” he’d say. Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm. Some other grooms get angry at this, but John knows I am just playing. He uses his voice to guide me. I can tell by his voice when he is serious. I listen to him because I like him. We have a few hours of freedom. This usually happens on sunny Sundays when the master doesn’t need the carriage (马车). It is a good time to go to the field. The grass is cool and soft, the air is sweet and the feeling of freedom is wonderful. We can run fast, lie down, roll, or enjoy grass. It is also a good time to talk, as we stand together under a large chestnut tree. —Taken from Black Beauty 40. Why is Black Beauty unhappy in the new home? ________________________________________ 41. How does John calm Black Beauty? ________________________________________ 42. What’s John like? ________________________________________ 43. When and where does Black Beauty get freedom? ________________________________________ 44. What helps you calm down when you’re in a new place? ________________________________________ 【答案】40. Because it misses its freedom. 41. He lets it run fast for a few miles. 42. He is patient. 43. On sunny Sundays in the field. 44. Listening to music helps me calm down. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以黑骏马Black Beauty的视角，讲述了它来到新家后的生活状态。 【40题详解】 根据原文“But I’m not happy—I miss my freedom (自由).”可知，黑骏马在新家不开心是因为它想念自己的自由，故填Because it misses its freedom. 【41题详解】 根据原文“Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm.”可知，约翰让黑骏马快跑几英里来让它平静下来，故填He lets it run fast for a few miles. 【42题详解】 根据原文“But John is always patient.”以及“He uses his voice to guide me... I listen to him because I like him.”可知，约翰是一个有耐心的人，故填He is patient. 【43题详解】 根据原文“This usually happens on sunny Sundays when the master doesn’t need the carriage (马车). It is a good time to go to the field.”可知，黑骏马在晴朗的周日，主人不用马车时，能在田野获得自由，故填On sunny Sundays in the field. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可，需控制在10词内。示例：听音乐有助于我平静下来。故填Listening to music helps me calm down. 七、选词填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 be full of introduce take apart like go by role model laboratory learn skill trust Many students have their own ____45____. My hero is Mr Li, our science teacher. He ____46____ the nickname “Dr. Fix-it” among students. Let me ____47____ him to you today. His favourite place is his ____48____. It ____49____ all kinds of tools and interesting machines. When he finds broken things, he loves to repair them first. Look! He ____50____ a broken radio now. Later, he will put them back together. He has amazing ____51____ in repairing things. He always says practice makes perfect. By watching him work in this room, I ____52____ a lot from him. He not only teaches us to fix small objects but also tells us to ____53____ ourselves and never give up when we get into trouble. I feel like being a helpful person ____54____ him. 【答案】45. role models 46. goes by 47. introduce 48. laboratory 49. is full of 50. is taking apart 51. skills 52. learn 53. trust 54. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的科学老师李先生是作者的榜样，他在实验室里修理各种物品，作者从他身上学到了很多技能和道理。 【45题详解】 句意：许多学生都有他们自己的榜样。结合后文“My hero is Mr Li, our science teacher”可知，这里是说学生们都有自己的效仿对象，方框给出的词组role model符合语境，主语是Many students，所以要用复数形式role models。 【46题详解】 句意：在学生当中，他被大家称呼为“修理博士”这个昵称。结合“the nickname ‘Dr. Fix-it’”可知，“被称为‘Dr. Fix-it’”，方框中的动词go by有“被称为、名叫”的含义，主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes by。 【47题详解】 句意：今天让我来给你介绍一下他。前文引出了自己的英雄李老师，下文是对这位老师的介绍，所以这里指“介绍”他，introduce表示“介绍”，固定结构let sb. do sth.后面要接动词原形，因此填入introduce。 【48题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的地方是他的实验室。根据上文“science teacher”及下文“tools and interesting machines”可知，科学老师喜欢的地方应是实验室，填laboratory。 【49题详解】 句意：里面摆满了各种各样的工具和有趣的机器。主语 It 指代实验室，“all kinds of tools and interesting machines”指的是“实验室里满是各类设备”，be full of符合语境，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【50题详解】 句意：看！他现在正在拆解一个坏收音机。结合后文“Later, he will put them back together”（之后他会把它们重新组装起来），能看出这里的动作是先拆开物品，方框中的动词短语take apart符合语义，由句中的“Look!”和时间状语now可知句子要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking，因此填入is taking apart。 【51题详解】 句意：他在修理东西方面有着惊人的技能。结合“in repairing things”及前文描述他擅长拆解修理各类物品，此处指他在修理东西方面的技能，skill“技能”符合语境，修理相关的技能不止一项，要用复数形式skills表示泛指。 【52题详解】 句意：通过在这个房间里看他工作，我从他身上学到了很多。根据“By watching him work...a lot from him”可知，此处指从他工作中可以学到很多，方框中的动词learn符合语义，全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形learn。 【53题详解】 句意：他不仅教我们修理小物件，还告诉我们要相信自己，遇到困难时永远不要放弃。结合“never give up when we get into trouble”的语境，这里是要表达要对自己有信心，要相信自己，trust表示“相信”，固定结构tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形trust。 【54题详解】 句意：我想要成为一个像他一样乐于助人的人。此处“feel like being a helpful person...him”表示要效仿李老师，像他一样，方框中的介词like表示“像……一样”，符合句子逻辑。 八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Liza is a German school girl. She is now in Wuxi with ____55____ (she) parents. She ____56____ (not know) Chinese, but she is ____57____ (try) to study it. She often tries to speak to her ____58____ (China) friends in Chinese. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese ____59____ (good). It’s a Saturday morning. Liza goes out to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how ____60____ (get) there. She sees a lovely boy ____61____ (walk) by. She asks the way. But the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some ____62____ (flower) on it, gives the picture to the boy and ____63____ (say) something about it. The boy smiles and shows Liza the way to the park. Finally, he hopes Liza ____64____ (have) a great time. 【答案】55. her 56. doesn’t know 57. trying 58. Chinese 59. well 60. to get 61. walking 62. flowers 63. says 64. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国女孩莉萨随父母在中国无锡生活，正在学习中文的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：她现在和她的父母一起在无锡。修饰名词parents需使用形容词性物主代词，因此将主格she变为形容词性物主代词her“她的”。 【56题详解】 句意：她不懂中文，但是她正在努力学习它。 全文基础时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，实义动词know的否定形式需要借助助动词does的否定式，故填doesn’t know。 【57题详解】 句意：她不懂中文，但是她正在努力学习它。空格前有be动词is，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需要把动词try变为现在分词形式trying，构成现在进行时。 【58题详解】 句意：她经常试着用中文和她的中国朋友对话。此处需要修饰名词friends，要转换为形容词Chinese“中国的”。 【59题详解】 句意：有时候他们听不懂她的话，因为她中文说得不好。此处需要修饰动词短语speak Chinese，要将形容词good转换为副词well“好地”。 【60题详解】 句意：但是她不知道怎么去那里。 此处是固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语，因此把动词get变为不定式形式to get。 【61题详解】 句意：她看见一个可爱的男孩正路过。此处是固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，因此把动词walk变为现在分词形式walking。 【62题详解】 句意：她在纸上画了一些花，把这张画递给男孩，并且关于这件事说了些什么。空格前有限定词some，后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，flower是可数名词，复数形式为flowers。 【63题详解】 句意：她在纸上画了一些花，把这张画递给男孩，并且关于这件事说了些什么。此处和draws、gives是并列的谓语动词，主语是She，全文时态为一般现在时，因此动词say要变为第三人称单数形式says。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，男孩希望莉萨能玩得开心。 此处是hope后接的宾语从句，表达对还未发生的出行的美好祝愿，从句要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will have。 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 65. 生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. I love sports because sports help me stay healthy and happy. I think it is great fun for me. I am a fan of table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates at weekends. We are interested in talking about how to play table tennis well. It is very exciting to share our ideas about it. My role model is Ma Long. He is my favourite table tennis player. I enjoy watching his exciting matches on TV. It is great fun. He can speak English well too. I want to become a table tennis player like him in the future. I hope to play in the table tennis matches one day. I am sure my dream can come true. All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕“爱好”展开，包括具体的爱好，为爱好所做的事情，自己的榜样以及梦想，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍自己喜爱运动； 第二步：具体阐述自己的爱好，榜样以及梦想； 第三步：总结全文，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy and happy保持健康与开心 ②are interested in对……感兴趣 ③role model榜样 ④in the future在未来 ⑤come true实现 [高分句型] ①It is very exciting to share our ideas about it.（it作形式主语） ②I am sure my dream can come true.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡外国语学校2026—2027学年度第一学期10月阶段性考试 初一英语试卷 2026.10 第1卷 选择题（共42分） 一、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a bright winter day, two mice Clayton and Desmond saw a poster about the snowman contest (比赛). “It says the one who makes the biggest snowman will win a prize (奖)!” Clayton shouted. “And the judging (评选) will ____1____ next week,” said Desmond. “I’m going to make the biggest snowman!” said Clayton. “No, you’re not. I’m going to make the biggest snowman,” Desmond didn’t ____2____. That night, it snowed and snowed. It was the ____3____ beginning for a snowman match. The next morning, Clayton and Desmond began their work. Clayton made a snowball and rolled (滚) it ____4____ the ground. Then, the snowball got bigger and bigger. Finally, he made the body for his snowman. Not far away, Desmond did the same thing. The next day, Clayton rolled ____5____ snowball for the snowman’s head. Not far away, Desmond did the ____6____ thing. That afternoon, Clayton saw Desmond’s snowman. “Hmm,” he said, “both of our snowmen are the same size.” The third day, while working on his snowman, Clayton had an ____7____. He walked toward Desmond. “We should do this ____8____!” said Clayton. “No one said we couldn’t!” said Desmond. First, they rolled each part of their snowmen over to the middle of the field. Then they put the snowballs on top of one another. Clayton put a hat on the snowman’s head. Desmond added a scarf, coal (煤) eyes, and a carrot nose. ____9____ they finished, they built the biggest snowman ever. On the morning of the contest, the judge checked each snowman on the ground. “You ____10____ win the prize,” said the judge. “We did it,” said Clayton and Desmond, jumping up and down. “We did it together!” 1. A. take care B. take apart C. take place D. take turns 2. A. change B. agree C. hope D. care 3. A. bad B. tiring C. perfect D. popular 4. A. along B. through C. below D. beside 5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 6. A. same B. last C. right D. good 7. A. event B. example C. idea D. answer 8. A. first B. apart C. forever D. together 9. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because 10. A. only B. all C. either D. both 二、匹配阅读 （本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面4位同学的问题，从A-E中选出最适合每个人的建议，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Problems: ____11____ Annie: I study hard but still feel very nervous (紧张的) before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down (冷静)? ____12____ Robert: My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my schoolwork, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do? ____13____ Lily: Our school is doing a “Green Week” project, but I don’t know what I can do to help. Do you have any ideas? ____14____ David: I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change? Advice: A. Try to make a plan with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time. You will feel happy to share family duties. B. You should tell your mom the truth as soon as possible. Say that you are sorry and that it was an accident. Being honest is the best policy. C. Say “I can do it” to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax. Have a try! D. You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts! E. Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later! 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A 15. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 16. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 17. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By showing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Fruit is the best food for kids. B. We must stop eating unhealthy food. C. We should eat lots of meat to keep healthy. D. Different foods help our body in different ways. B You may hear “What’s up?” from a friend, classmate, or even a stranger. But do you know what it means in different situations (情景)? Here is a list of the best answers. Friendly answers ①If you’re talking to a friend or partner, asking about what’s going on in their life. This is good when you know the person well. ·Just got done walking the dog. Which team won the NBA finals last night? ·Busy with the exam. How’s your new school going? ②Be honest in your answer if you’re talking to a friend and feeling sad. They may be ask “What’s up?” to care about you. If you trust this person, open up to them. ·Not so good. Lots of new changes are happening at work. ·Feel like I’m sitting on the edge of my seat. That email better come soon. ③You might be busy. Maybe you need to walk your dog outside, or you’re rushing out the door to make it to a meeting on time. If someone stops or calls you with a “What’s up?”, let them know that you want to ▲ . Honesty won’t hurt any feelings! ·Hey, I’d love to chat, but I’ve got a meeting soon. ·I’m super jam-packed with work. Can I call you later? ·Let me get back to you on that. I need to walk Fido in the park now. Funny answers A simple joke (笑话) is a great way to get a friend or a stranger laughing. If dry humor (冷幽默) is your thing, choose this answer! ·What’s down? ·Gas prices (油价). ·My blood pressure (血压). 19. The underlined word “honest” means ________. A. telling something new B. telling something true C. telling something good D. telling something special 20. Which is the most suitable (合适的) for ▲? A. go outside now B. have a good rest C. have a talk later D. chat on the Internet 21. The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to show readers what to do to make more friends B. to introduce different ways to answer “What’s up?” C. to share how to make other people happy in a chat D. to teach readers different meanings of “What’s up?” 22. According to the passage, which of the following is a “funny answer”? A. The sky. B. I am good, how are you? C. Would you like to have lunch together? D. Just finished my work. Any plans for the weekend? C That evening Holmes(福尔摩斯) again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” answered Holmes. Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight (争斗) began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood (血) running down his face. Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt (受伤)?” she called. “He’s dead.” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt.” cried others. “Bring him into the living room.” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick(烟火筒) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard (衣柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We will go early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 23. Why did Holmes change his clothes at first? A. To make him smarter. B. To take a taxi easily. C. To hide his real looks. D. To make Irene surprised. 24. What can we know about the photo? A. The woman kept it at some place carefully. B. It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C. The King put it in a cupboard in the palace. D. Holmes took it home and gave it to the King. 25. What is the correct order (顺序) of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 26. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Where Irene kept the photo. B. How Holmes found the photo. C. Why the King wanted the photo. D. When the King wanted the photo. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形形式。 27. It is great ________ (乐趣) to chat with friends about each other’s hobbies. 28. Under the 15th Five-Year Education Plan, students can spend half a day on a study tour in a ________ (博物馆), business workshops and other sites. 29. The new-type Cybercab self-driving taxis have no steering wheels or pedals and use lots of ________ (现代的) technology for road safety. 30. ________ (相当) a few drones (无人机) can not only put on light shows but also look for people in danger during disasters. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 31. Curious about the world around him, Benjamin Franklin once became ________ (interest) in studying storms. 32. At the market event on Zhongshan Road in Wuxi, we got to try ________ (much) delicious food and drinks than before. 33. Yan Zhenqing is a great ________ (art) in China. His Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew (《祭侄文稿》)is known as China’s second greatest running script. 34. The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of grotto (石窟) tell an exciting story. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 35. What fun we have ________ (plan) a trip to Ulan Butong in Inner Mongolia for this autumn holiday! 36. Look! The principal with the students ________ (have) a national flag in their hands. 37. There __________ (be) several football matches in the playground next week, aren’t there? 38. Our monitor is smart and always ready ________ (help) others. She really sets a good example for us all. 39. —Where is Jess? —She ________ (study) the history of the Red Army’s Long March in the Reading Room. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of it. 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 I am Black Beauty. Now I’m in my new home. And I’m happy with this. Everyone here is kind and everything is OK. I have a nice stable and the best of food. But I’m not happy—I miss my freedom (自由). For three and a half years, I am completely free. Now I have to stay in the stable most of the time, wearing straps, a bit, and blinkers. I’m not saying it is bad, but for a young horse like me, it is hard. Sometimes, when I cannot keep quiet, I jump and dance in front of my groom (马夫) John, giving him a good shake. But John is always patient. “Calm down, boy,” he’d say. Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm. Some other grooms get angry at this, but John knows I am just playing. He uses his voice to guide me. I can tell by his voice when he is serious. I listen to him because I like him. We have a few hours of freedom. This usually happens on sunny Sundays when the master doesn’t need the carriage (马车). It is a good time to go to the field. The grass is cool and soft, the air is sweet and the feeling of freedom is wonderful. We can run fast, lie down, roll, or enjoy grass. It is also a good time to talk, as we stand together under a large chestnut tree. —Taken from Black Beauty 40. Why is Black Beauty unhappy in the new home? ________________________________________ 41. How does John calm Black Beauty? ________________________________________ 42. What’s John like? ________________________________________ 43. When and where does Black Beauty get freedom? ________________________________________ 44. What helps you calm down when you’re in a new place? ________________________________________ 七、选词填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 be full of introduce take apart like go by role model laboratory learn skill trust Many students have their own ____45____. My hero is Mr Li, our science teacher. He ____46____ the nickname “Dr. Fix-it” among students. Let me ____47____ him to you today. His favourite place is his ____48____. It ____49____ all kinds of tools and interesting machines. When he finds broken things, he loves to repair them first. Look! He ____50____ a broken radio now. Later, he will put them back together. He has amazing ____51____ in repairing things. He always says practice makes perfect. By watching him work in this room, I ____52____ a lot from him. He not only teaches us to fix small objects but also tells us to ____53____ ourselves and never give up when we get into trouble. I feel like being a helpful person ____54____ him. 八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Liza is a German school girl. She is now in Wuxi with ____55____ (she) parents. She ____56____ (not know) Chinese, but she is ____57____ (try) to study it. She often tries to speak to her ____58____ (China) friends in Chinese. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese ____59____ (good). It’s a Saturday morning. Liza goes out to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how ____60____ (get) there. She sees a lovely boy ____61____ (walk) by. She asks the way. But the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some ____62____ (flower) on it, gives the picture to the boy and ____63____ (say) something about it. The boy smiles and shows Liza the way to the park. Finally, he hopes Liza ____64____ (have) a great time. 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 65. 生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $