精品解析：江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级练习英语试卷（10月）

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级练习 英语试卷 (试卷满分150分; 测试时间120分钟) 第一卷 (选择题, 共80分) 一、听力。 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s problem? A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What surprised the girl so much? A. A trip. B. A meeting. C. An invitation. 6. Where is Susan going? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the Chinese club. 7. What does the colour red remind the boy of? A. Calm nature. B. Sad feelings. C. Energy and excitement. 8. How does Mary feel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 9. What is Becky going to read? A. A play by a French writer. B. A novel by a Canadian writer. C. A novel by a German writer. 10. What are they talking about? A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Lobby and activity. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后都有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the sea. 12. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Bread. 听一篇短文, 完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 How to keep good eyesight First After working for an hour, you’d better have a rest by___________. Second Keep the book away from your eyes for about a___________. Third Do___________ every day. 13. A. sleeping for one hour B. taking a deep breath C. looking in the long distance 14. A. foot B. metre C. feet 15. A. eye exercises B. exercises C. morning exercises 听第二篇短文, 回答16~20小题。 16. How old is Lily? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 17. Why is Lily tired in class? A. Because she plays a lot after school. B. Because she doesn’t like her classes. C. Because she always stays up late doing homework. 18. Who does Susan spend all her time with now? A. Lily. B. Miss Green. C. A new classmate. 19. What advice has Miss Green given Lily about schoolwork? A. Making a study plan. B. Joining a learning club. C. Asking classmates for help. 20. How does Lily feel now? A. Much worse. B. A little better. C. As bad as before. 二、单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Jim________ his cousin has been to Russia, so they both hope to visit the country some day. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都没去过俄罗斯，所以他们俩都希望有一天能去参观这个国家。 Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……两者都；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“so they both hope to visit the country some day”可知，两人都没去过俄罗斯，语境表否定。Neither... nor...连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，与his cousin一致用has，且表示否定含义，符合语境。 2. He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces. A. for; by B. to; from C. with; into D. to; into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向我们解释了为什么这块蛋糕被分成八等份。 考查介词辨析。explain sth to sb意为“向某人解释某事”，句中“why the cake...”比较长，所以将其后置；be divided into意为“被分成……”，是固定短语。故选D。 3. The Smiths are considering ________ to Hainan because they ________ the cold weather here. A. flying; aren’t used to B. not flying; don’t use to C. not to fly; didn’t use to D. to fly; aren’t used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正考虑飞往海南，因为他们不习惯这儿的寒冷天气。 考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定用法，故排除C、D项；be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于（做）某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据前句“The Smiths are considering … to Hainan”可推知，应是不习惯这儿的寒冷天气，故空二应用aren’t used to。故选A。 4. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A. gives up B. calms down C. shows off D. falls behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新班长马丁怎么样？——他是个从不炫耀工作重要性的人。总之，相当谦虚。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；calms down冷静下来；shows off炫耀；falls behind落后。根据“In a word, quite modest.”可知，马丁很谦虚并且从不炫耀。故选C。 5. — What did our teacher say just now? — He asked ________. A. whether we had questions B. if we need any help or not C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。 主句谓语动词asked是过去式，从句需用过去的某种时态；ask后接宾语从句表示“询问”，通常用whether/if引导，不能用that引导陈述句，应填whether we had questions。 6. Don’t risk ________ your sleep to finish too much homework. Health comes first. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要冒着损失睡眠的风险去完成过多的作业。健康第一。 固定搭配risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，risk后接动名词作宾语，应填losing。 7. —I failed the English exam again. —What a ________! You have been working hard. A. surprise B. dream C. shame D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又英语考试不及格了。——真遗憾！你一直在努力学习。 surprise惊讶；dream梦想；shame遗憾；wish愿望。根据“failed the English exam again”以及答语后句“You have been working hard.”可知，对方一直在努力却还是没及格，这是一件令人遗憾的事情，“What a shame!”是常用口语，意为“真遗憾/真可惜”，符合语境。 8. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间保持平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间对我来说真的很难。 第一空考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第一空用keeping；第二空考查固定结构find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，不能用that作形式宾语，所以第二空用it。应填keeping；it。 9. After several months of hard work, all his efforts finally _________. He won high praise from the manager. A. got down B. paid off C. fell behind D. gave up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力工作，他所有的努力终于得到了回报。他赢得了经理的高度赞扬。 got down下来/吞下；paid off取得成功/得到回报；fell behind落后；gave up放弃。根据“After several months of hard work”和“He won high praise from the manager”可知，努力有了好的结果，pay off意为“取得成功/得到回报”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A. That depends B. Don’t mention it C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你上周照顾我的宠物。——不用谢。我很乐意帮助你。 That depends那要看情况；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure很乐意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。上句表达感谢，答语应表示“不用谢”。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____24____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____25____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 15. A. to B. till C. before D. after 16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 18. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 19. A. night B. day C. week D. month 20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 22. A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。 lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能加入！ excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。 to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：请修好它！ Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该更仔细。 helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。 endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。 night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。 buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定为他修理它。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。 share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：试试看！ try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我应该依靠自己。 take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 27. How does the writer explain the scary side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By describing possible risks. 28. Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A. Having slower response times. B. Having a higher risk of depression. C. Getting a broken bone easily. D. Having a higher risk of heart disease. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年睡眠危机展开，介绍了青少年的睡眠需求、当前青少年的睡眠不足现状，以及睡眠不足带来的短期和长期两类副作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。海报“1/5 teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night”表明五分之一也就是20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。海报“Sleep loss has scary side effects!”下面的内容分别列举短期、长期的各类不良后果，表明作者通过描述可能出现的风险来解释睡眠不足的可怕副作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。海报“Short Term”部分的“You have slower response times and less power.”表明反应速度变慢属于睡眠不足的短期影响。 B ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 29. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 31. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 33. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 35. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乐高的发展历程。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.”可知，乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前一句“Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.”和“They were simple, such as wooden ducks.”可推测出，they指的是前文提到的the first LEGO toys。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LEGO company was set up in 1934.…In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.”，可知，乐高公司成立于1934年，1942年制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁；第三段中“LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising.”可知1958年销量开始上升；最后一段中“In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.…In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.”可知，2000年，孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，乐高几乎破产。转折点出现在2004年，当时乐高再次专注于其砖块。…2015年，它再次成为一个为世界所知的名字。图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.”可知，本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程，所以D选项“乐高：起伏”的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。 Tom was bought by a new master named Legree, who treated his slaves (奴隶) badly. Cassy, a young mother also working for the master, made a plan to run away with Emmeline, another slave. Legree’s house had an attic (阁楼). No one ever went there. The slaves believed it was full of ghosts. Cassy secretly put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them, and started talking about ghosts. Legree was afraid of ghosts, so he avoided passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night, Cassy and Emmeline ran away. Cassy knew that Legree’s dogs were certainly going to find them, so they stayed near the house and waited. When Legree called the slaves, took the dogs and left to look for the two women, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic and hid there. Legree was very angry when he came back. He was sure that Tom knew something. “Quimbo,” Legree said, “go and bring Tom here.” Tom knew where Cassy and Emmeline were. He said a quick prayer (祈祷) and then followed Quimbo. “Tom,” Legree said, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” Tom said. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom with his fists (拳头). Tom fell to the ground. Legree kicked him again and again until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. Luckily, Tom was not dead. Sambo and Quimbo felt sorry for him and took him away. They washed his wounds and tried to help him. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped (逃跑) again, and nobody followed them. They were free! Two days later, a young man arrived and asked to see the master of the place. The visitor was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him straight away, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, looking very weak. When George saw him like that, he felt so sad. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor old friend!” he said. Tom opened his eyes. “Master George!” he said. “You’re too late. But don’t call me poor friend.” Tom grasped his hand and continued, “Please don’t tell my wife Chloe how you found me. Only tell her you found me going into glory (荣耀).” Then he closed his eyes with a smile, forever. George carried Tom’s body to his wagon (马车) and laid him carefully on his cloak (披风). Then he turned, fixed his eyes on Legree, and said, “Sir, I will announce this murder to everyone.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 37. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Cassy and Emmeline hid in the attic. b. Cassy put things in the attic to make noise. c. Legree asked Tom about Cassy and Emmeline. d. Cassy and Emmeline escaped successfully. A. a—b—d—c B. b—c—a—d C. b—a—c—d D. d—b—a—c 38. How could Cassy and Emmeline escape successfully? A. They dressed up as ghosts. B. They escaped with the help of other slaves. C. They took advantage of people’s fear of ghosts. D. They took action before Legree started looking for them. 39. What can we learn about George and Tom’s meeting? A. Tom told George what had happened to him. B. Tom was not sad about his death. C. Tom wanted George to show pity on him. D. Tom wanted George to take him back. 40. What can we infer from George’s words? A. He would take Chloe to see Tom. B. He had already known about Tom’s death. C. He would refuse to pay Legree some money for Tom. D. He was angry with Legree and thought he was a murderer. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cassy和Emmeline利用阁楼鬼魂传说成功逃跑，Tom因保护她们被Legree殴打致死，George Shelby赶来见证Tom离世并谴责Legree的故事。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Cassy secretly put things in the attic...”；第3段“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic and hid there.”；第7段“tell me where those two are...”和倒数第7段“Then one night they escaped again...”可知事件发生顺序为b-a-c-d。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Legree was afraid of ghosts, so he avoided passing near the stairs to the attic.”及第3段他们藏在阁楼可推知他们利用了人们对鬼魂的恐惧成功逃脱。 【39题详解】 根据文章倒数第2段“Then he closed his eyes with a smile, forever.”可知Tom离世时面带微笑，内心平静并不悲伤。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sir, I will announce this murder to everyone.”可知George认定Legree是凶手并对他感到愤怒。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____41____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____42____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____43____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____44____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____45____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. G. We may feel stressed too. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机低电量作类比，介绍几种给身体 “充电”、缓解压力的方法，告诉读者要打破压力习惯，保持充足精力。 【41题详解】 前文提出如何给自己充电的疑问，下文分段介绍具体方法，D项“Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.”起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 本段讲面对压力时先深呼吸，要和压力“合作”而非对抗，F项“My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.”是积极的自我暗示，符合语境。 【43题详解】 本段小标题为关注快乐，前后文提及微笑和期待，A项“Joy can recharge us.”总结快乐的作用，呼应主题。 【44题详解】 本段主题为释放压力，前文提到身体感受，E项“Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.”指出具体方式，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 后文“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”表明本段围绕绿色环境放松展开，B项“Relax yourself in green.”为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。 第二卷 (非选择题, 共60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 46. My uncle is ________ (精力充沛的) and works for over ten hours every day. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔精力充沛，每天工作十多个小时。“精力充沛的”对应形容词“energetic”，在系动词“is”后作表语。应填energetic。 47. The manager hopes every worker can work to high ________ (标准). 【答案】standards 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理希望每位员工都按照高标准工作。standard名词，意为“标准”；to high standards是固定搭配，表示“高标准地”。 48. Teenagers will ________ (经历) all kinds of difficulties in their growth. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年在成长过程中会经历各种各样的困难。根据汉语提示可知，experience“经历”，本句中will后接动词原形。故填experience。 49. Do you think that Earth is the only planet in the ________ (宇宙) with intelligent life? 【答案】universe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为地球是宇宙中唯一存在智慧生命的行星吗？提示词对应的英语单词是“universe”，固定搭配in the universe意为“在宇宙中”。 50. With her strong ________ (想象力), the writer created many wonderful characters in her novels. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家凭借丰富的想象力，在她的小说中塑造了许多精彩的人物形象。“想象力”对应的英文单词是imagination，为不可数名词，此处形容词strong作定语修饰名词imagination。故填imagination。 51. There was a big street party and a huge cake for the town’s annual summer ________ (庆典). 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了镇上一年一度的夏季庆典，这里举办了一场盛大的街头派对，还有一个巨大的蛋糕。根据汉语提示可知，celebration意为“庆典”，可数名词，此处指“镇上的一年一度的夏季庆典”，为单数概念，故填celebration。 52. People speak h_________ of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 【答案】highly##ighly 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们高度赞扬无锡春晚的节目。此处需用副词修饰动词speak。结合首字母提示和“the shows of the Spring Festival”，此处表示对节目的评价，副词highly“高度地，赞赏地”符合语境。固定短语speak highly of意为“高度赞扬、高度评价”。 53. I’m crazy about basketball, and p________ good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我酷爱篮球，而且打得也相当不错，这大概就是我们上一场比赛输球时我特别生气的原因。空后为形容词“good”，空格以字母p开头，需要副词修饰形容词，描述程度；固定短语为pretty good表示“十分擅长、相当不错”。 54. The conductor checked all the _________ (a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train and so on but not driving it) tickets before the bus started. 【答案】passengers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车发车前，检票员检查了所有乘客的车票。“a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train and so on but not driving it”指乘坐小汽车、公交车、火车等交通工具旅行，但不驾驶该交通工具的人，即乘车但不开车的人，对应名词passenger“乘客”；all后面要用复数passengers；修饰名词tickets，表示“乘客们的”，需用名词所有格passengers’。 55. Although he failed the exam, he didn’t become _________ (considering only the bad side of sth/sb). Instead, he worked even harder. 【答案】 negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他考试不及格，但他并没有变得消极。相反，他更加努力地工作。become为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“considering only the bad side of sth/sb”表示只考虑事物或人坏的一面，对应形容词negative，意为“悲观的，消极的”，“没有消极”与“反而更加努力”语境相符。 六、短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, many teenagers live under great ____56____ (stressed). Tons of homework and frequent exams make them tired. Some teenagers even regret ____57____ (argue) with their parents over study tasks. Amy used to have such a problem. Her parents always made all the ____58____ (decide) for her. They hoped she could spend every minute on her lessons. Slowly, Amy lost much ____59____ (patient). She was afraid of ____60____ (fall) behind other students, yet she also needed time for her painting hobby. One day her head-teacher advised her ____61____ (communicate) her true feelings calmly. Amy wondered ____62____ she could cut back on after-school classes so that she could keep painting. To her surprise, her parents listened carefully. “It is quite normal ____63____ teenagers to meet such troubles,” they said. And Amy didn’t keep those troubles to ____64____ (she). Problems seldom disappear quickly. They take time ____65____ (solve). The key is not to lock your feelings inside. If you cannot work out a good way by yourself, turn to teachers or friends for advice. 【答案】56. stress 57. arguing 58. decisions 59. patience 60. falling 61. to communicate 62. if##whether 63. for 64. herself 65. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年面临巨大压力，以Amy为例，告诉我们遇到烦恼不要闷在心里，要学会沟通倾诉。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，许多青少年生活在巨大的压力之下。形容词great后面需要接名词，stressed是形容词，名词形式为stress，意为“压力”，为不可数名词。 【57题详解】 句意：一些青少年甚至后悔因为学习任务和父母争吵。固定搭配regret doing sth.，表示“后悔做过某事”，所以argue变为arguing。 【58题详解】 句意：她的父母总是为她做所有的决定。all后面接可数名词复数，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision，复数形式decisions，make decisions意为“做决定”。 【59题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Amy失去了很多耐心。much后面接不可数名词，patient是形容词，其名词形式为patience，意为“耐心”。 【60题详解】 句意：她害怕落后于其他学生，但她也需要时间留给绘画爱好。介词of后面要接动名词，fall的动名词形式是falling，fall behind是固定短语，意为“落后”。 【61题详解】 句意：一天她的班主任建议她冷静地表达自己真实的感受。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以用to communicate。 【62题详解】 句意：Amy想知道她是否可以减少课外班，这样她就能继续画画。wondered后面是宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，用if或者whether引导宾语从句均可。 【63题详解】 句意：青少年遇到这样的麻烦是很正常的。固定句型It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词用for。 【64题详解】 句意：并且Amy没有把这些烦恼留给她自己。固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，意为“保守秘密，不把心事说出来”，she对应的反身代词是herself。 【65题详解】 句意：它们需要时间去解决。固定句型sth. take time to do，意为“某事需要花费时间去做”，用不定式to solve。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) With the coming of the 34th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance, a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit. The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P.E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knows exactly how hard life is for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find employment (就业) and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. 66. What is special about Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 67. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? ________________________________ 68. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? ________________________________ 69. Who helped the café set up the braille book corner? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 【答案】66. It’s designed for people with disabilities. 67. To make customers enjoy food comfortably. 68. A serious illness made him disabled. 69. The China Braille Library. 70. It’s helpful / meaningful …(本题是开放性试题，言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家位于北京的名为Naga Tree Café的特殊咖啡馆，该咖啡馆专门为残疾人设计，为他们提供了友好舒适的环境以及就业机会。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s specially designed for people with disabilities.”可知这家咖啡馆的特别之处在于它是为残疾人群体设计的。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably.”可知使用升降桌的原因是为了让顾客能够舒适地用餐。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled.”可知2005年任先生因为一场大病导致了残疾。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner.”可知是中国盲文图书馆帮助这家咖啡馆设立了盲文图书角。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 此题是开放性试题，根据文章整体内容可知，这家咖啡馆处处为残疾人着想，为他们提供了便利的设施和就业帮助，可知这家咖啡馆是非常友好且充满关爱的。答案可以围绕主题作答，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 成长是一段美好的旅程。青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种各样的问题。比如和父母沟通不畅、学习压力大、沉迷手机等。但首先，我们应当认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的。学校英文报正举办题为Growing as a teenager的征文活动，请你结合自身成长经历，结合以下要点写一篇短文。 要点: 1. 遇到一些青少年烦恼，这很正常，学会处理问题； 2. 认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的； 3. 坚守梦想，遇到困难永不放弃； 4. 在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义。 词数90左右，条理清楚，语句通顺。 Growing as a Teenager I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Growing as a Teenager I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset. It’s also important to know and accept ourselves. Nobody is perfect. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things. Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点分享类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含遇到青少年烦恼很正常并学会处理，认识自己接纳自身性格，坚守梦想永不放弃，在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/us) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数90左右；条理清楚，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：说明写作目的 第二段：总述青少年遇到烦恼很正常，并说明处理方法 第三段：阐述认识自己、接纳自身性格的重要性；强调坚守梦想、面对困难永不放弃 第四段：总结在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：面对烦恼与处理 现状描述：As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams./Many teenagers face problems like these.等 处理方法：learn to deal with them/talk to friends/listen to music/take a walk/ask for help等 具体说明：As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset. 要点二：认识与接纳自己 观点表达：It’s also important to know and accept ourselves./We should accept who we are.等 原因：Nobody is perfect./Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.等 要点三：坚守梦想 梦想表达：We should hold on to our dreams./Keep your dreams alive.等 决心：never give up when facing difficulties/keep trying/be brave等 具体说明：We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. 要点四：发现美好与意义 美好表达：In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things./Enjoy the little things.等 总结：Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it!/Life is full of beauty if we look carefully.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级练习 英语试卷 (试卷满分150分; 测试时间120分钟) 第一卷 (选择题, 共80分) 一、听力。 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s problem? A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What surprised the girl so much? A. A trip. B. A meeting. C. An invitation. 6. Where is Susan going? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the Chinese club. 7. What does the colour red remind the boy of? A. Calm nature. B. Sad feelings. C. Energy and excitement. 8. How does Mary feel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 9. What is Becky going to read? A. A play by a French writer. B. A novel by a Canadian writer. C. A novel by a German writer. 10. What are they talking about? A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Lobby and activity. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后都有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the sea. 12. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Bread. 听一篇短文, 完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 How to keep good eyesight First After working for an hour, you’d better have a rest by___________. Second Keep the book away from your eyes for about a___________. Third Do___________ every day. 13. A. sleeping for one hour B. taking a deep breath C. looking in the long distance 14. A. foot B. metre C. feet 15. A. eye exercises B. exercises C. morning exercises 听第二篇短文, 回答16~20小题。 16. How old is Lily? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 17. Why is Lily tired in class? A. Because she plays a lot after school. B. Because she doesn’t like her classes. C. Because she always stays up late doing homework. 18. Who does Susan spend all her time with now? A. Lily. B. Miss Green. C. A new classmate. 19. What advice has Miss Green given Lily about schoolwork? A. Making a study plan. B. Joining a learning club. C. Asking classmates for help. 20. How does Lily feel now? A. Much worse. B. A little better. C. As bad as before. 二、单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Jim________ his cousin has been to Russia, so they both hope to visit the country some day. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 2. He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces. A. for; by B. to; from C. with; into D. to; into 3. The Smiths are considering ________ to Hainan because they ________ the cold weather here. A. flying; aren’t used to B. not flying; don’t use to C. not to fly; didn’t use to D. to fly; aren’t used to 4. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A. gives up B. calms down C. shows off D. falls behind 5. — What did our teacher say just now? — He asked ________. A. whether we had questions B. if we need any help or not C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 6. Don’t risk ________ your sleep to finish too much homework. Health comes first. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 7. —I failed the English exam again. —What a ________! You have been working hard. A. surprise B. dream C. shame D. wish 8. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 9. After several months of hard work, all his efforts finally _________. He won high praise from the manager. A. got down B. paid off C. fell behind D. gave up 10. —Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A. That depends B. Don’t mention it C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____24____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____25____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 15. A. to B. till C. before D. after 16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 18. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 19. A. night B. day C. week D. month 20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 22. A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 四、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 27. How does the writer explain the scary side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By describing possible risks. 28. Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A. Having slower response times. B. Having a higher risk of depression. C. Getting a broken bone easily. D. Having a higher risk of heart disease. B ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 29. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 31. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 33. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 35. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs Tom was bought by a new master named Legree, who treated his slaves (奴隶) badly. Cassy, a young mother also working for the master, made a plan to run away with Emmeline, another slave. Legree’s house had an attic (阁楼). No one ever went there. The slaves believed it was full of ghosts. Cassy secretly put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them, and started talking about ghosts. Legree was afraid of ghosts, so he avoided passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night, Cassy and Emmeline ran away. Cassy knew that Legree’s dogs were certainly going to find them, so they stayed near the house and waited. When Legree called the slaves, took the dogs and left to look for the two women, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic and hid there. Legree was very angry when he came back. He was sure that Tom knew something. “Quimbo,” Legree said, “go and bring Tom here.” Tom knew where Cassy and Emmeline were. He said a quick prayer (祈祷) and then followed Quimbo. “Tom,” Legree said, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” Tom said. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom with his fists (拳头). Tom fell to the ground. Legree kicked him again and again until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. Luckily, Tom was not dead. Sambo and Quimbo felt sorry for him and took him away. They washed his wounds and tried to help him. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped (逃跑) again, and nobody followed them. They were free! Two days later, a young man arrived and asked to see the master of the place. The visitor was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him straight away, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, looking very weak. When George saw him like that, he felt so sad. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor old friend!” he said. Tom opened his eyes. “Master George!” he said. “You’re too late. But don’t call me poor friend.” Tom grasped his hand and continued, “Please don’t tell my wife Chloe how you found me. Only tell her you found me going into glory (荣耀).” Then he closed his eyes with a smile, forever. George carried Tom’s body to his wagon (马车) and laid him carefully on his cloak (披风). Then he turned, fixed his eyes on Legree, and said, “Sir, I will announce this murder to everyone.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 37. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Cassy and Emmeline hid in the attic. b. Cassy put things in the attic to make noise. c. Legree asked Tom about Cassy and Emmeline. d. Cassy and Emmeline escaped successfully. A. a—b—d—c B. b—c—a—d C. b—a—c—d D. d—b—a—c 38. How could Cassy and Emmeline escape successfully? A. They dressed up as ghosts. B. They escaped with the help of other slaves. C. They took advantage of people’s fear of ghosts. D. They took action before Legree started looking for them. 39. What can we learn about George and Tom’s meeting? A. Tom told George what had happened to him. B. Tom was not sad about his death. C. Tom wanted George to show pity on him. D. Tom wanted George to take him back. 40. What can we infer from George’s words? A. He would take Chloe to see Tom. B. He had already known about Tom’s death. C. He would refuse to pay Legree some money for Tom. D. He was angry with Legree and thought he was a murderer. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____41____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____42____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____43____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____44____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____45____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. G. We may feel stressed too. 第二卷 (非选择题, 共60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 46. My uncle is ________ (精力充沛的) and works for over ten hours every day. 47. The manager hopes every worker can work to high ________ (标准). 48. Teenagers will ________ (经历) all kinds of difficulties in their growth. 49. Do you think that Earth is the only planet in the ________ (宇宙) with intelligent life? 50. With her strong ________ (想象力), the writer created many wonderful characters in her novels. 51. There was a big street party and a huge cake for the town’s annual summer ________ (庆典). 52. People speak h_________ of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 53. I’m crazy about basketball, and p________ good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 54. The conductor checked all the _________ (a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train and so on but not driving it) tickets before the bus started. 55. Although he failed the exam, he didn’t become _________ (considering only the bad side of sth/sb). Instead, he worked even harder. 六、短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, many teenagers live under great ____56____ (stressed). Tons of homework and frequent exams make them tired. Some teenagers even regret ____57____ (argue) with their parents over study tasks. Amy used to have such a problem. Her parents always made all the ____58____ (decide) for her. They hoped she could spend every minute on her lessons. Slowly, Amy lost much ____59____ (patient). She was afraid of ____60____ (fall) behind other students, yet she also needed time for her painting hobby. One day her head-teacher advised her ____61____ (communicate) her true feelings calmly. Amy wondered ____62____ she could cut back on after-school classes so that she could keep painting. To her surprise, her parents listened carefully. “It is quite normal ____63____ teenagers to meet such troubles,” they said. And Amy didn’t keep those troubles to ____64____ (she). Problems seldom disappear quickly. They take time ____65____ (solve). The key is not to lock your feelings inside. If you cannot work out a good way by yourself, turn to teachers or friends for advice. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) With the coming of the 34th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance, a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit. The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P.E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knows exactly how hard life is for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find employment (就业) and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. 66. What is special about Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 67. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? ________________________________ 68. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? ________________________________ 69. Who helped the café set up the braille book corner? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 成长是一段美好的旅程。青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种各样的问题。比如和父母沟通不畅、学习压力大、沉迷手机等。但首先，我们应当认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的。学校英文报正举办题为Growing as a teenager的征文活动，请你结合自身成长经历，结合以下要点写一篇短文。 要点: 1. 遇到一些青少年烦恼，这很正常，学会处理问题； 2. 认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的； 3. 坚守梦想，遇到困难永不放弃； 4. 在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义。 词数90左右，条理清楚，语句通顺。 Growing as a Teenager I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $