广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2027届高二上学期第一次阶段考试参考答案 英语 一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） 21-23 ACD 24-27 DABB 28-31 CDCA 32-35 CDBA 36-40 ECBGD 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 41-45 DBABC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 ABCCD 三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分) 56.featuring 57.investment 58.will cover 59.which 60.is regarded 61.advanced 62.as 63.a 64.to become 65.officially 四、单句单词填空（每题1分，共10分） 66.Passionate【来源：9月26日英语晚测第6题〗 67.remarkable 68.Politicians 69.potential 70. innovatively 71.automatically 72.accuracy 73.rewarding 74.invisible贰来源：9月27日英语周末作业第1题、第10题】 75.fountain【来源：9月27日英 语周宋作业第9题是 五、短文单词填空（每题.5分，共15分) 76.combination【来源：9.23晚测第16题B》 77.evaluation 78.theoretical【来源：9.l3周末作 业第52题A 79.security【来源：9.18晚测第12题：9.13周末作业第64题〗 80.critical【来源：9.l8晚测第2题X 81.emphasized/emphasised【来源：9.25晚测第17题】 82.preference【来源：9.20周末作业第33题； 9.16晚测七选五F】 83.persuasive《来源：9.18晚测第18题》 84.conclusion来源：9.25晚测第3题；9.9晚测第4题X 85.acknowledgement置来源：9.9晚测第6题》 六、作文(15分) Good affernoon,everyone!I'm truly honored to have the opportunity to share my insights on the theme "Technology Illuminates the Future,Smart Home Embraces Life"at this inspiring salon. Smart homes are transforming our daily routines with an unparalleled level of convenience.Take voice assistants,for example,they effortlessly control music,lighting,and temperature with just a few simple commands.Additionally,AI-powered systems analyze health data collected from wearable devices to offer tailored nutrition plans or detect early signs of illness.Furthermore,smart security systems send real-time alerts to our smartphones,ensuring the safety of our homes wherever we are. Looking ahead,I envision smart homes that not only foresee our needs but also champion sustainability. Let's welcome this future,where innovation empowers us to live wiser,healthier,and greener lives.Thank you! 评分细则： 一、单词与语法填空：严格按照所给答案评分，首字母大小写错误一律不给分。 二、写作内容要点与要求： 1.开头：有发言稿文体格式语和发言主题。 2.好处：简短举例说明智能家居的好处，不少于2个或多于3个例子。 常见好处包括：便利性（如语音控制）节能（智能温控）入、安全（监控系统）、健康（智能设备监测）。 例如：智能音箱控制家电，智能门锁提高安全，智能恒温器节省能源等。 3.期待：对未来智能家居的期待。如更智能的AI集成、可持续性（环保节能）、个性化服务、与城市 基础设施连接等。 4。结尾：应有简短结语，与科技与智家主题相关的总结和结束语皆可，如有缺失不扣分。 5.超行或空格多于两行韵情扣1-2分；少于两段或多于4段扣2分1 第8页共18页， 2027届高二上学期第一次阶段考试试题 英 语 本卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terel j National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for your convenience, then get driven out to the national park. You' ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. · Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way · Learn all about the history of the region · All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh(Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town ---- 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105 $100 $87 $78 $0 Additional Info · Confirmation will be received upon booking · Baby seats available · Not wheelchair accessible · Bottled water · Stroller(婴儿车) accessible · Near public transportation · Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Show respect to a historical celebrity. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. 第 1页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Disability care. D. Experienced guides. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A.$183. B.$261. C.$288. D.$366. B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts(笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai,UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings.I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others' works, I read the term called“light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I' ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don't even turn over the images. To achieve that,I have to write in reverse(倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I'm working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them.In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 24. What can be implied from the author's experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 25. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 26. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 27. What is the author's role in practicing his current idea? A. A calligrapher recording meanings. B. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. C. A photographer revealing beauty. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren't recycled is that it's much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a cost-effective way to turn these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules(分子) quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃,without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much more time, and need temperatures of over 200°C. Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28. What does the underlined word“frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. typical. B. expensive. C. inexpensive. D. reasonable. 29. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They are productive in poisonous gases. C. They fail to resist heat perfectly. D. They are stable in chemical properties. 30. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Controlling acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 31. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’ s wide application? A. Cautious. B. Hopeless. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. D Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself incapable of thinking of the correct vocabulary? It's called the“tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica. When we think of something, the brain selects words to represent these abstract ideas, and we then speak what is on our minds. But because this process is so complex, all kinds of things can go wrong, including the 第 3页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tip-of-the-tongue moments. This phenomenon can be frustrating. People globally report experiencing moments where certain words seem momentarily inaccessible. In fact, there are quite some factors behind it. While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily. Additionally, tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired. Other features of memory, like how well the information was stored and the presence of disturbing memories, can also have an impact. Metacognitive(元认知的) explanations for the phenomenon suggest that tip-of-the-tongue states serve as a sort of alarm. Like a warning signal in a car, they can remind us of a potential problem that needs to be addressed. According to such explanations, tip-of-the-tongue moments are not a problem in themselves. Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval(检索) system and allow us to correct the issue. The most common solution for the failure to think of the accurate vocabulary is to not think about it,so that the word can suddenly emerge out of nowhere. If tip-of-the-tongue moments happen frequently or are bothersome, it's important to talk to a care provider such as a physician or mental health professional.They can do testing to determine whether a cognitive issue may exist or if it's just a matter of having one of these common moments. 32. What happens to people experiencing lethologica? A. They become slightly absent-minded. B. They make some grammatical errors. C. They struggle to locate specific words. D. They fail to grasp speakers’ directions. 33. Which group of people has the highest frequency of lethologica? A. An elder with little education. B:A worker without much sleep. C. A young lady doing physical labor. D. A senior tired from a long trip. 34. What can be inferred from explanations in Paragraph 3? A. Lethologica leads to mental disorder. B. The retrieval system is repairable. C. Lethologica shows no negative effects. D. The retrieval system is unreliable. 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. When Words Fail: Understanding Lethologica B. Aging and Memory: How Brain Function Declines C. Metacognition: The Key to Repairing Your Memory D. The Dangers of Lethologica: A Guide to Mental Health 第 4页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. 36Here are some practical ways to develop emotional maturity in daily life. Admit mistakes when you are wrong. Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions, learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. 37 Often, they will just admit it,apologize, and struggle to improve themselves. 38________ Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to their own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. Don't play victim. 39 Whenever they get setbacks in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. They trust that every challenge exists to strengthen them, whatever happens in life. Define and set boundaries. Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also.make a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen,they can detect them right away, deal with it accordingly and won't let it destroy their self-esteem. 40 A. Don't get upset so easily. B. Respect your own feelings and needs. C. Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. D. This gives them huge power over emotional control. E. Take responsibility only for what lies within your control. F. People with low emotional maturity are very easy to be identified. G. Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One routine morning, I cleaned my fish tank, amazed at how much water had managed to evaporate (蒸发) in one week. Bryan and I decided to go to the pet store to get more fish. While waiting for busy clerks,we wandered to the bird area. Suddenly, something 41 happened:a small green bird in a full cage flew 第5页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to the bars near us. To our surprise, it 42 us as we walked around the cage! When I gently reached toward it, instead of flying away like others, the bird 43 its head, silently asking for kindness. My heart melted, and I 44 to take it home immediately. We named him Indy. Remarkably, he became deeply 45 to us within hours. We let him outside where he 46 joyfully with fallen leaves, chasing small sticks across the 47 for two hours. Later,while I was showering inside, Bryan 48 called me outside. There lay Indy in his hand, body extremely 49 , unable to lift his head. Closer look showed a sad 50 : Indy lacked the bottom half of his beak(喙). Of course we did not notice this at the pet store. The little bird likely hadn't 51 for days. We tried to offer him some soft food, but it just ran out right. Holding back tears, we sat on the bed, 52 touching his feathers. Then came a deep moment: Indy suddenly raised his head, 53 his wings fully like a bird taking flight, and quietly died. That night, I thought about life's meaning. Perhaps Indy's short life wasn't about teaching me, but about finding love in his final moments—— to leave 54 in caring hands, not left alone in a cold cage.This changed my view: events in our lives may help others’ journeys, and every living thing has a special 55 . 41. A.boring B. confusing C. shocking D. amazing 42. A. led B. followed C. guided D. avoided 43. A. lowered B. shook C. hid D. turned 44. A. waited B. decided C. agreed D. feared 45. A. close B. known C. attached D. used 46. A. fought B. played C. buried D. cleaned 47. A. ground B. stone C. wood D. carpet 48. A. angrily B. softly C. urgently D. happily 49. A. weak B. strong C. lively D. stiff 50. A. principle B. belief C. theory D. truth 51. A. eaten B. slept C. rested D. exercised 52. A. quickly B. gently C. roughly D. carelessly 53. A. closed B. washed C. spread D. moved 54. A. well-fed B. fully-healed C. deeply-loved D. clearly-seen 85. A. life B. love C. feeling D. purpose 第 6页 共8页. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The construction of a theme park 56 (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in 11fe country, the park, with a 57 (invest) of150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 58 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature“Shan Hai Jing”.“Shan Hai Jing”, 59 dates back over2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 60 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 61 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 62 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 63 fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed 64 (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 65 (official) opens to the public. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母及中文释义在空白处填入1个适当形式的单词。 66. P (充满热情的) about environmental protection, she delivered a speech that moved everyone present. 67. The fact that she overcame all the difficulties by herself made her story truly r (非凡的). 68. P (政治家) prioritizing the needs of ordinary citizens often win public support. 69. With the p (潜力) to become a global leader in technology, the country is investing heavily in STEM education. 70. The young engineer proposed a plan i (创新地) designed to save water for the whole school. 71. The new doors open a (自动地) for people in wheelchairs, making it easier for them to enter the building. 72. The math teacher stressed the importance of a (准确性) and required that all problems be solved correctly before we hand in the paper. 73. Although the job is challenging, I find it extremely r (有回报的), giving me a strong sense of achievement. 74. Air pollution, often i (看不见的) until it becomes extreme, poses a severe threat to our health. 75. The children gathered around the f (喷泉) in the park, water shooting high into the air. 第 7页 共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 At the recent Sustainable Energy Conference, experts discussed the 76 (combine) of renewable sources with traditional power systems. Dr. Evans, a famous academie, presented a detailed 77 (evaluate)of solar energy integration in urban grids. Her 78 (theory) framework emphasized both efficiency and79 (secure), providing valuable insights for policymakers. The - researcher warned that over-reliance on non-renewable resources remains a 80 (critic) issue worldwide. She particularly 81 temphasis) the resistance of some communities to adopt new technologies, suggesting this requires contrehensive educational campaigns. Upon implementing new energy policies, she advised that officials should consider local conditions thoroughly and give 82 (prefer) to solutions with proven effectiveness. Many participants found her arguments partiotularly 83 (persuade), with some noting that her approach could significantly improve energy efficiency in developıng regions. In her 84 (conclude), Dr. Evans stressed the need for global cooperation. She received full 85 (acknowledge) for her groundbreaking work, which provides valuable insights into sust ainable energy transition. 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华，为庆祝全国科技活动周，你校英语俱乐部开展了一次“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活 (Technology Illuminates the Future, Smart Home Embraces Life) ”的英语沙龙活动, 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.举例说明智家的好处； 2.对未来智家的期待。 注意: 1.词数100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! Thank you! 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $