期中自编模拟卷（福建三明专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建三明专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Playing the piano is one of my leisure activities. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The corn is growing tall in the field now. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Thanks to the rapid development of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The classroom is full of students’ laughter. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Have you ever been to Australia before? 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many students watched the girl’s show? A．About 20. B．About 200. C．About 2,000. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How many viewers watched your show? W: About two hundred students, and some teachers came too. Question: How many students watched the girl’s show? 7．What were the roads like in Lucy’s hometown in the past? A．Wide and clean. B．Rough dirt tracks. C．Full of trees. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn’t it? W: Yes. There used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. Question: What were the roads like in Lucy’s hometown in the past? 8．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Our hometown used to be small and quiet. B: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 9．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．Do farm work. B．Clean the community. C．Plant trees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I take part in voluntary labor. Every weekend I help clean our community. B: That’s meaningful work. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What’s the new building mainly for? A．Business. B．Education. C．Shopping. 11．How many floors will the building have? A．Nineteen. B．Eighty-nine. C．Ninety. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】 A: It’s noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. B: Yes, they’re talking about a new building in this street. A: Is there anything special? B: Yes, it will be the highest building in our city. A: Really? What’s it mainly for? B: Business. A: How many floors will the building have? B: 90 floors and there will be about 10,000 people working in it. A: How great! B: But the traffic around here will be terrible. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the Traditional Art Week start? A．On 20 October. B．On 12 November. C．On 12 October. 13．What will Lin Tao do during the week? A．He will perform in a puppet show. B．He will introduce the art as a volunteer. C．He will take photos for the school. 14．Who will give the puppet show? A．A group of young performers from Minnan. B．The school teachers. C．Some foreign artists. 15．What will happen if the school hall is full? A．The show will be cancelled. B．The show will be given again on Friday. C．The show will move to the playground. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】G: Hi, Lin Tao. Our school will hold a Traditional Art Week next month. Would you like to help? B: Sure. But what can I do? I cannot perform like Zhan Haojing. G: You do not have to perform. We need volunteers to introduce the art to younger students. B: That sounds good. When will it start? G: On the twelfth of October. There will be a puppet show, a paper-cutting class and a photo show. B: I like the photo show. Who will give the puppet show? G: A group of young performers from Minnan. They are only a few years older than us. B: Really? Then I want to watch it. Where will it be? G: In the school hall. If it is full, we will show it again on Friday. B: Great. I will tell my classmates about it after school. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Changes in Our School In the past The only teaching building was in the 16 of the school. -The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. -About 17 trees were around the playground. At present ·The school has 18 three new buildings.     · Students can read books and use computers in the 19 library. ·Our school now looks truly 20 just like a garden. 【答案】16．north 17．ten/10 18．added 19．modern 20．beautiful 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn’t have a dining hall and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot, too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特，你明天早上必须6:30起床，否则你会错过公交车。 or否则；and并且；but但是。根据前句“you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning”的祈使句警告语境，此处表示“否则”错过公交车的反向结果，应填or。 22．If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A．exactly B．recently C．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想确切地知道一个单词的意思，你应该去查字典。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；recently最近；nearly几乎，差不多。根据 “look it up in a dictionary”的语境，是为了获取“确切的”词义，因此exactly符合逻辑。故选A。 23．China has achieved a lot in space________ so far. A．collection B．exploration C．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了很多成就。 collection收集；exploration探索；invention发明。结合语境，space exploration是固定搭配，意为太空探索。 24．Confucius was not only a teacher but also a great ________ in Chinese history. A．leader B．thinker C．soldier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔子不仅是一位教师，还是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。 leader领导者；thinker思想家；soldier士兵。根据“Confucius”和“in Chinese history”可知，孔子是著名的思想家，应用thinker。 25．I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m________ going out alone. A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我方向感很差，所以我害怕独自外出。 used to 过去常常（后接动词原形）；afraid of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣。根据前句“I have a poor sense of direction”可知，说明自己方向感很差，正是这一原因导致“不敢一个人出门”，二者构成因果关系；be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，与语境完全吻合，故选B。 26．Now she has ________ 3 pounds. She should eat less rich food. A．put on B．put out C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在她体重增加了3磅。她应该少吃油腻的食物。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。根据“She should eat less rich food.”可知她应该少吃油腻的食物，说明她体重增加了，put on符合语境。故选A。 27．What an amazing design! I have ______ seen such a pretty Cheongsam before. A．ever B．never C．just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么惊人的设计！我之前从未见过如此漂亮的旗袍。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从未；just刚刚。根据“What an amazing design”可知，此处感叹句表达了对旗袍设计的惊叹，可推知之前从未见过如此漂亮的旗袍。故选B。 28．______ some room for us to move around, cleaning up is a must do. A．Make B．To make C．Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了给我们腾出活动的空间，必须打扫一下。 考查动词形式。Make动词原形；To make动词不定式；Making现在分词。根据“…some room for us to move around, cleaning up is a must do.”可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 29．— ______ has Kate worked in this school? —Since three months ago. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特在这所学校工作了多长时间？——从三个月前开始。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次、根据“Since three months ago.”可知，空处应是提问持续的时间长度，用How long。故选A。 30．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军： 雄兵出击》) . —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》时，我们很激动。——是的，它是一部非常优秀的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“We were so excited...Yeah”可知此处赞同对方的评价“电影很精彩”。故选A。 31．The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing around. A．make progress B．take measures to C．look forward to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：操场太脏了。我们应该采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔东西。 考查动词短语。make progress取得进步；take measures to采取措施；look forward to期盼。根据“The playground is so dirty. We should ... stop some students throwing around.”可知，此处指采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔东西。故选B。 32．—Tom, have you ______ been to the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting. —Not . I am going to visit it next Sunday. A．already ; yet B．ever ; yet C．never ; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你去过长城吗？它值得参观。——还没有。我下周日打算参观它。 already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句；ever曾经，用于陈述句或疑问句；yet然而，用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句；never从不，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，用ever；第二空是否定句，用yet。故选B。 33．—________ the students in our school is nearly 2000, and ________ of them are left-behind children. —We should care about their schoolwork and health. A．The number of, four fifth B．A number of, four fifths C．The number of, four fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生人数将近2000，其中五分之四是留守儿童。——我们应该关心他们的学业和健康。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；A number of表示“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“...is nearly 2000”可知，第一空应用The number of，表示学生数量将近2000人，谓语动词用单数is，符合语法规则；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式。因此“五分之四”应表达为four fifths。结合选项可知，C选项符合正确。故选C。 34．—How was your vacation in Xiamen? —Come and have a look. My photo will show you ________. A．where I went on vacation B．what the vacation was like C．when did I took the vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在厦门的假期怎么样？——过来看看。我的照片会告诉你假期是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。where I went on vacation我假期去了哪里，陈述语序；what the vacation was like假期是什么样的，陈述语序；when did I took the vacation我什么时候度假的，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据问句“How was your vacation”可知，此处是询问假期体验，需用“what...was like”回应，选项B符合。故选B。 35．—I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too hard to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A．It takes time B．It serves you right C．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能否学好英语。学起来太难了。——这需要时间。没有一夜成名的故事。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；It serves you right你活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“There are no overnight success stories.”可知，学好英语需要时间，没有捷径。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 36 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 37 . The 20-year-old student 38 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 39 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 40 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 41 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 42 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 43 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 44 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 45 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 36．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 37．A．beach B．field C．forest 38．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 39．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 40．A．if B．when C．because 41．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 42．A．population B．pollution C．education 43．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 44．A．spread B．return C．record 45．A．pain B．fun C．trouble 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了20岁学生布莱恩借助一款名为Rubbish的手机应用，将自己热爱的潜水爱好转变为环保任务，在圣地亚哥的海滩和海域清理垃圾、保护海洋环境的故事，体现了科技对环保行动的助力。 36．句意：如今，科技正让人们保护环境变得更容易。    cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据后文“all it takes to make a difference is his phone”可知，科技让环保“更容易”。故选B。 37．句意：对于圣地亚哥的布莱恩来说，要产生影响，只需要他的手机和一次去海滩的行程。   beach海滩；field田野；forest森林。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”和“searched about 20,000m2 of San Diego’s beaches”可知，他的环保行动与海洋、海滩相关。故选A。    38．句意：这位20岁的学生喜欢潜水。    hates讨厌；continues继续；enjoys喜欢。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”“turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission”可知，潜水是他的爱好，他应是喜欢潜水。故选C。     39．句意：去年六月，他最终将爱好变成了环保任务。    finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。结合语境，他从喜欢潜水到转化为实际行动，是“最终”完成的转变。故选A。 40．句意：一天，当布莱恩正在玩手机时，一款叫Rubbish的新应用引起了他的注意。    if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“Bryan was playing with his phone”和“a new app ... caught his eye”可知，此处是“当他正在玩手机时”，表时间关系。故选B。 41．句意：这款应用号召世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡起垃圾。 look for寻找；sell out卖完；pick up捡起。根据“local clean-up activities”可知，应用的目的是清理垃圾，“捡起垃圾”符合清理活动的核心动作。故选C。 42．句意：它组织当地的清理活动，帮助解决污染问题。 population人口；pollution污染；education教育。根据“clean-up activities”可知，清理垃圾的直接目的是改善环境，解决“污染”问题。故选B。 43． 句意：那鼓励布莱恩把整个夏天都花在了海洋清理上。 encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；advised建议。根据前文应用的功能和布莱恩的环保意愿，应用应是“鼓励”了他投入海洋清理，“encourage”更能体现行动的推动力。故选A。 44．句意：这款应用帮助布莱恩记录他捡起的垃圾种类及发现地点。 spread传播；return返回；record记录。根据“what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it”可知，应用的功能应是帮助“记录”这些信息，以便后续追踪或统计。故选C。 45．句意：事实上，布莱恩收集水下垃圾的过程充满了乐趣，以至于他搜寻了圣地亚哥约20000平方米的海滩！ pain痛苦；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea”可知，他从中获得“乐趣”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A International E-Waste Day takes place every year on October 14. It aims to highlight the problems of electronic waste. In 2023, it focused on “invisible” e-waste—— things most people don’t think of as electronics. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. E-waste is a big problem. While electronics can make life easier and more entertainment, the devices aren’t easy on the environment. As newer and more advanced devices come out, lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These things often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can have dangerous materials like lead(铅) or mercury(水银). If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE asked researchers from the United Nations to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed. The WEEE calls this type“invisible” e-waste. The UN study shows that of all the 61 million tons of e-waste in a year, about 1/6 is“invisible”, and that the value of this unseen waste is worth about $9.5 billion a year. The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include toys like car racing sets, electric trains,musical toys and drones. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The UN report shows that other everyday things like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The report says that 36% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these types. Nowadays, more and more people—— and governments—— know about the harm of e-waste, and they will make a greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 46．Why is e-waste a big problem? A．Because it’s difficult to collect it. B．Because it costs people too much money. C．Because it takes up too much space. D．Because it pollutes the environment. 47．What does the underlined word“landfills” mean? A．Junk yards. B．Playgrounds. C．Public places. D．Gardens. 48．How many tons of invisible e-waste are there in a year? A．About 4 million tons. B．About 6 million tons. C．About 8 million tons. D．About 10 million tons. 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Few people will pay attention to invisible e-waste. B．More landfills will be built to take in invisible e-waste. C．More invisible e-waste will be thrown away everywhere. D．More actions will be taken to reduce the harm of e-waste. 50．The purpose of the passage is to . A．tell the purpose of International E-Waste Day B．call on people to use fewer electronics C．draw attention to invisible e-waste D．explain the meaning of invisible e-waste 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍国际电子废弃物日，重点介绍“隐形”电子垃圾及其危害，呼吁重视该问题。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment...the pollution can cause serious problems”，可以推出电子垃圾会污染环境，应选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据原文第三段，电子垃圾被丢弃之后进入landfills，里面的化学物质会危害环境，可以推出landfills是垃圾场，应选A。 48．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The UN study shows that of all the 61 million tons of e-waste in a year, about 1/6 is ‘invisible’”，6100万吨的六分之一大约是1000万吨，结合选项，约1000万吨最贴合，应选D。 49．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“they will make a greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled”，可以推出人们会采取更多行动减少电子垃圾的危害，应选D。 50．主旨大意题。全文围绕“invisible” e-waste展开，介绍隐形电子垃圾的种类、数量与危害，目的是引起人们对隐形电子垃圾的关注，应选C。 B I think studying math can be divided into four key parts: textbooks, practising and improving weaknesses, problem-solving, and problem structure. Each part plays an important role in helping students master math skills and perform well in exams. Textbooks are mainly used for learning about concepts and formulas (概念和公式). Understanding them well helps build a strong knowledge system. However, many students make a common mistake—they jump straight into doing lots of exercises without truly understanding the basic ideas. In fact, we should read textbooks carefully again and again first. While reading, taking simple notes will also help you remember key points better. As for practising and improving weaknesses, it is best to use a timer when you work on exercise sets. Practise fill-in-the-blank and essay questions (论述题) on your own with a timer. This not only helps you get used to the time pressure in real exams but also allows you to find your problem areas more easily. These can be seen as your weaknesses, so you should set aside some extra time to practise in those areas. When it comes to problem-solving in an exam, it is very important to look through the whole exam paper from start to finish quickly before you start writing. If you don’t know how to solve a problem at first, just leave it for later. Don’t waste too much time working on the hardest questions at the beginning. A smart strategy (策略) is to finish all the easy problems first. This way, you can make sure you get those points quickly. After that, you can go back to deal with those difficult ones with the remaining time and a clearer mind. As for problem structure, difficult problems are often built on layers of simple problem-solving strategies. When you are working through a tough problem, you can try to break it down into smaller, easier steps. For example, you can ask yourself: What is given? What do I need to find? What formulas can I use? Big exams like Gaokao usually test students on key knowledge points to make sure they have a solid understanding of the subject. In conclusion, the key to math lies not in how many hours you spend, but in how well you use them. By following these four parts, you can improve both your skills and your confidence in math. 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Exams. B．Concepts and formulas. C．Different exercises. D．Key points. 52．How can we improve our weaknesses according to the text? A．By leaving them for later. B．By bringing a timer with us all the time. C．By learning concepts and formulas in the textbooks. D．By finding them out and setting more time to practise them. 53．What’s the writer’s advice on problem structure? A．Paying no attention to the key knowledge points. B．Dividing hard problems into simpler parts. C．Finishing hard problems first to get high marks. D．Spending more time working on the hardest questions. 54．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．Hard work is not needed in studying math. B．Only smart students can learn math well. C．Using proper methods is as important as effort. D．Working hard is more important than working smart. 55．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell students that math is too difficult to learn well. B．To share some useful strategies for studying math effectively. C．To encourage students to spend more time on math exercises. D．To explain why textbooks are more important than practice. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了学习数学的四个关键部分，包括课本、练习与改进弱点、解题及问题结构，旨在分享有效学习数学的策略和方法。 【详解】51．词句猜测题。划线词“them”出现在第二段“Textbooks are mainly used for learning about concepts and formulas. Understanding them well helps build a strong knowledge system.”，可知代词them指代前文提到的concepts and formulas，即概念和公式。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“find your problem areas more easily. These can be seen as your weaknesses, so you should set aside some extra time to practise in those areas.”可知，改进弱点的方法是找出它们并留出额外时间练习。 53．细节理解题。根据第五段“you can try to break it down into smaller, easier steps.”可知，作者建议把难题分解成更简单的部分。 54．词句猜测题。划线句出现在最后一段“the key to math lies not in how many hours you spend, but in how well you use them.”，意为数学的关键不在于花多少小时，而在于如何有效利用时间，即使用合适的方法和努力同样重要。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I think studying math can be divided into four key parts… Each part plays an important role…”及全文内容可知作者写作目的是分享有效学习数学的策略。 C Granddad and Danny loved Goldie deeply. They fed her, cleaned her cage and talked to her every day. Goldie was not just a champion (冠军) pigeon—she was their dearest friend. She was going to take part in a long race. But on race day, Granddad had a heart attack. “Please wait for Goldie…Record her time,” Granddad said softly in hospital. Danny sat in the yard, his eyes fixed on the sky. Soon he found a bloody feather on the roof. “Falcons (隼) again!” Danny’s heart burned with anger. He hated falcons. At last, he found the nest in the tall tree. Inside were two baby falcons. “They are the falcon’s babies! Shall I take away their lives?” Danny thought, his hands shaking. Just then, he remembered Granddad’s words, “All lives have their own way.” Danny took a deep breath. “No,” he whispered to himself. “They are just little lives and falcons do what they should do.” He turned away and left the nest alone. Hours later, Goldie came home, tired yet alive. Danny visited Granddad and told him everything. Granddad smiled and touched his hand. “I am so proud of you, Danny.” 56．What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A．Goldie often won many races before. B．Danny kept Goldie in the tree nest. C．Granddad taught Danny how to feed falcons. D．Goldie disliked staying with Danny and Granddad. 57．Why did Granddad ask Danny to wait for Goldie? A．He wanted Danny to catch the falcon. B．He was too sick to watch for Goldie himself. C．He hoped Danny could train Goldie for the race. D．He needed Danny to send Goldie to join the race. 58．What does the underlined phrase “burned with anger” mean? A．felt very angry B．got burnt by fire C．became quite afraid D．felt very lonely 59．What was Danny’s inner change when he saw the baby falcons? A．From sad to excited B．From afraid to surprised C．From angry to understanding D．From lonely to thankful 60．What is the main idea of the story? A．We should keep pigeons as our pets. B．Falcons are dangerous animals and we must kill them. C．We should respect all lives and protect our environment. D．Pigeons can always win long races. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】文章讲述了Danny和爷爷深爱着鸽子Goldie，在比赛日爷爷生病住院，Danny因隼袭击鸽子而愤怒，但在找到隼宝宝后想起爷爷的话，最终选择尊重生命的故事。 【详解】56．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Goldie was not just a champion pigeon”可知，Goldie是一只冠军鸽，说明她之前赢得过许多比赛。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But on race day, Granddad had a heart attack...Granddad said softly in hospital.”可知，爷爷突发疾病住院，无法亲自等待。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“He hated falcons.”可知，Danny内心充满恨意，该短语形容愤怒的程度。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“burned with anger”和第7段“falcons do what they should do”可知，Danny心态从愤怒转为理解自然规律。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“All lives have their own way.”可知，文章倡导尊重生命的原则。 D Mount Vesuvius broke out in 79 AD, ending the Roman cities Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum found a home that had belonged to a rich family. Inside, workers discovered a large number of scrolls. Most of the scrolls were made from papyrus a paper-like material. The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like thick pieces of charcoal. The scrolls are so weak that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky, has been working on this study for over 20 years. Dr Seales has developed a method of using a special scanner to take 3-D X-ray pictures of a papyrus scroll. Then he uses a computer program to “open” the scroll and get pictures of what it looks like inside. His team once used this method to read a burnt scroll found near the Dead Sea. Though Dr Seales was making progress, it was slow going. Then Dr Seales met with two businessmen. They had the idea of creating a contest for discovering the meaning of the scrolls. The contest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was announced in March 2023. The contest offered large prizes to people who solved certain challenges in opening the scrolls. About 1,500 teams participated in the contest. These people shared information as they made progress, so everyone could build on those ideas. In August, 2023, Casey Handmer found a pattern that could show where the ink had been on the scrolls. Following Mr Handmer’s lead, Luke Farritor found a whole word—“porphyras”, which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. Soon afterward, Youssef Nader used a different method to find the same word. For their efforts, Mr Handmer and Mr Nader each won $10,000. Mr Farritor won $40,000. 61．When did Pompeii and Herculaneum disappear? A．About 20 years ago. B．About 600 years ago. C．About 1,000 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. 62．How does Dr Seales get pictures on the scrolls? A．By holding a contest. B．By opening the scrolls. C．By taking 3-D X-ray pictures. D．By washing up the scrolls. 63．Why did Dr Seales hold the contest? A．To take pictures of the scrolls. B．To learn the word“porphyras”. C．To find more scrolls in the home. D．To encourage the study of the scrolls. 64．What does the underlined phrase “participated in” mean? A．Played games in. B．Took part in. C．Took care of. D．Paid attention to. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Reading the ancient scrolls without opening them. B．Ancient scrolls looking like thick pieces of charcoal. C．Scientists looking for ways to open the ancient scrolls. D．Cities disappearing after Mount Vesuvius’ breaking out. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了科学家借助3D X光技术，不用打开脆弱的古卷轴，就能读取文字，并举办挑战赛推动这项研究。 【详解】61．细节理解题。原文第一句“Mount Vesuvius broke out in 79 AD, ending the Roman cities Pompeii and Herculaneum.”，公元79年距今大约2000年。 62．细节理解题。原文第三段“Dr Seales has developed a method of using a special scanner to take 3-D X-ray pictures of a papyrus scroll.”，说明他通过拍摄3D X光照片获取卷轴图像。 63．推理判断题。原文第四段“They had the idea of creating a contest for discovering the meaning of the scrolls.”，举办比赛目的是破解卷轴文字，鼓励大家对古卷轴展开研究。 64．词句猜测题。句子“About 1,500 teams participated in the contest.”大约1500支队伍参加这场比赛。 participated in=took part in (参加)。 65．最佳标题题。全文核心：科学家在不打开古卷轴的前提下，利用技术读取卷轴上的文字。A概括全文；B、D只是文章局部信息，C表述错误，不是打开卷轴。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you want to be a green teenager? Here are some easy ways. 66 For example, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of asking your parents to drive you. Second, save energy at home. 67 Third, sort your rubbish. Put paper, plastic and glass into different bins so that they can be recycled. 68 It is bad for the environment. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and cool. 69 . Finally, tell your family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment. 70 Remember, small actions can make a big difference. A．Turn off the lights when you leave a room. B．First, travel in a green way. C．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. D．If everyone does something, our world will be greener. E．You can also plant trees with your family on Tree-Planting Day. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了成为“绿色青少年”的几种简单方法，包括绿色出行、节约能源、垃圾分类、植树以及向身边的人宣传环保的重要性。 【详解】66．根据下文“For example, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of asking your parents to drive you.”可知，此处应引出“绿色出行”这一方法。选项B“First, travel in a green way.”符合语境，且与下文举例形成呼应。 67．根据上文“Second, save energy at home.”可知，此处应具体说明如何在家节约能源。选项A“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”符合语境。 68．根据下文“It is bad for the environment.”可知，此处应说明乱扔垃圾对环境有害。选项C“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.”符合语境。 69．根据上文“Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and cool.”可知，此处应进一步说明植树的相关内容。选项E“You can also plant trees with your family on Tree-Planting Day.”符合语境。 70．根据上文“Finally, tell your family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment.”以及下文“Remember, small actions can make a big difference.”可知，此处应总结每个人都能为环保出一份力。选项D“If everyone does something, our world will be greener.”符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________________? B: Chopsticks are used to eat food. 【答案】What are chopsticks used to do 【详解】答语“Chopsticks are used to eat food.”是说明筷子的用途，问句应是问筷子能被用于做什么，用What提问，“被用来做……”用固定搭配be used to do。所以“What are chopsticks used to do”符合语境。 72．A: ____________________ twenty years ago? B: Life was very poor. 【答案】What was life like 【详解】根据答语 “Life was very poor.”生活很贫苦；可知，此处询问二十年前的生活是什么样子。故填“What was life like”。 73．A: Can you explain the rule again? B: __________________. 【答案】Of course/Certainly/Sure 【详解】句中“Can you explain the rule again”，A请求对方再次解释规则，说明此句是请求帮助的疑问句，回应他人的合理请求时用Of course/Certainly/Sure类的肯定应答，符合语法与使用逻辑，故填Of course/Certainly/Sure。 74．A: Would you mind turning the music down? B: ____________________________________________. I’ll do it now. 【答案】Not at all/Of course not 【详解】问句询问是否介意降低音乐的音量，根据“I’ll do it now.”可知，同意降低音量，可用“Not at all/Of course not”表明不介意。 75．A: What was communication like in the past? B: ___________________________ 【答案】It was slow/difficult.（言之有理即可) 【详解】问句询问过去的通讯，时态为一般过去时，可用“It was slow/difficult.”回答。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． computer, which, help, study _________________________________________ 77． train, travel, fast _________________________________________ 78． machine, make, exercise, easier _________________________________________ 79． he, explain, model, now _________________________________________ 80． device, that, show, route _________________________________________ 【答案】76．This is a computer which helps him study. 77．The train travels fast. 78．The machine makes exercise easier. 79．He is explaining the model now. 80．He is using a device that shows the route. 【详解】76．根据图画和提示词computer, which, help, study可知，此句表达为：这是一台帮他学习的电脑。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词computer；computer是单数，从句谓语动词help用三单形式helps；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填This is a computer which helps him study. 77．根据图画和提示词train, travel, fast可知，此句表达为：这列火车行驶得很快。主语the train为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词travel变为travels；副词fast修饰动词travels。故填The train travels fast. 78．根据图画和提示词machine, make, exercise, easier可知，此句表达为：这台机器让锻炼变得更轻松。主语the machine是单数，一般现在时谓语用makes；make sth.+形容词比较级，表示“使某物变得更……”。故填The machine makes exercise easier. 79．根据图画和提示词he, explain, model, now可知，此句表达为：他现在正在讲解这个模型。now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing；主语he，be动词用is；explain的现在分词是explaining。故填He is explaining the model now. 80．根据图画和提示词device, that, show, route可知，此句表达为：他正在使用一个显示路线的设备。主句用现在进行时is using；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词device；device为单数，从句谓语show变为shows。故填He is using a device that shows the route. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用单词适当形式填空。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有很大影响的) articles about the life of Chinese people. Born in a 81 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 82 (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From then on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 83 (experience) deeply influenced his writing. In 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 84 several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 85 (he) family was in need of money. After working for several years as 86 teacher, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man which was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. It came out to be a great success. 87 his other novels such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji 88 (read) by Chinese young people in that period. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 89 (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 90 (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world. 【答案】 81．wealthy 82．Unluckily 83．experiences 84．for 85．his 86．a 87．And 88．were read 89．writing 90．has grown 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了鲁迅的生平经历及其文学成就。 【详解】81．句意：1881年，鲁迅出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。该处需形容词作定语修饰名词family，括号内所给名词“wealth”需变为形容词，故填wealthy。 82．句意：不幸的是，他的父亲得了重病，于1896年去世。该处需副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写，括号内所给形容词“unlucky”需变为副词，故填Unluckily。 83．句意：这些早期的经历深深地影响了他的写作。该处需名词复数作主语，前有These修饰，括号内所给名词“experience”需变为复数，故填experiences。 84．句意：在那里，他开始为几家中国学生杂志写文章以谋生。该处需介词，表示“为……写文章”，故填for。 85．句意：1909年他回到中国，因为他的家庭需要钱。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词family，括号内所给代词“he”需变为his，故填his。 86．句意：在做了几年教师之后，鲁迅再次回归写作。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词teacher，故填a。 87．句意：并且他的其他小说，如《阿Q正传》和《孔乙己》，在那个时期被中国年轻人阅读。该处需连词，表示并列关系，连接上文，位于句首首字母大写，故填And。 88．句意：他的其他小说，如《阿Q正传》和《孔乙己》，在那个时期被中国年轻人阅读。该处需谓语动词的被动语态，主语“his other novels”与“read”为被动关系，时间状语“in that period”提示用一般过去时，主语为复数，括号内所给动词“read”需变为were read，故填were read。 89．句意：1927年，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，以便专注于能够号召人们为更好的国家而奋斗的文章。该处需动名词作动词“gave up”的宾语，固定搭配“give up doing sth.”，括号内所给动词“write”需变为动名词，故填writing。 90．句意：自1936年他去世以来，鲁迅的影响力与日俱增。该处需谓语动词，“Since his death in 1936”提示用现在完成时，主语“influence”为单数，括号内所给动词“grow”需变为has grown，故填has grown。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．良好的沟通能力对青少年的成长非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Communicate Better with Others”为主题的交流活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在与人沟通方面有哪些好的做法，以及它们给你带来了什么好处。 提示词语： listen，respect，express，understand，relationship 内容提示：What good communication habits do you have? How do they help you? 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 How to Communicate Better with Others I’m Li Hua. Communication is an important skill in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Communicate Better with Others I’m Li Hua. Communication is an important skill in our daily life. I have some good communication habits that help me build good relationships with others. First, I always listen carefully when others are talking. This shows my respect for them. Second, I try to express my ideas clearly and politely. Third, I put myself in others’ shoes and try to understand their feelings. These habits help me get along well with my classmates and teachers. I have made many good friends. I believe good communication makes our life happier. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文；以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明在与人沟通方面有哪些好的做法，以及它们带来了什么好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/myself） 注意事项：要点齐全，可选用提示词语；不少于60词；不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出沟通能力的重要性 主体段：详细列举与人沟通方面有哪些好的做法，以及它们带来了什么好处 结尾段：总结全文，强调好的沟通习惯的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通能力的重要性 an important skill in our daily life/play an important role in.../the key to building good relationships等 要点二：好的沟通习惯以及好处 习惯：listen carefully/express my ideas clearly and politely/put myself in others’ shoes and try to understand their feelings/keep patient when talking with others/use proper body language like eye contact/avoid arguing when having different opinions等 好处：get along well with my classmates and teachers/make many good friends/win respect/build closer relationships with family members等 要点三：好的沟通习惯的积极影响 make our life happier/bring more warmth/create a friendly environment around us等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Playing the piano is one of my leisure activities. Playing the piano is one of my leisure activities. Listen to the next question. The corn is growing tall in the field now. The corn is growing tall in the . field now. Listen to the next question. Thanks to the rapid development of high speed rail, the food jot tu Angel trip takes half the time. Thanks to the rapid development of high speed rail, the fu jail to tanja trip takes half the time. Listen to the next question. the classroom is full of students laughter. The classroom is full of students laughter. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to australia before? Have you ever been to australia before? Listen to the next question. how many viewers watched to your show . about two hundred students and some teachers came to question. how many students watch the girl show? How many viewers watch the your show? About two hundred students and some teachers came to . question how many students watch the girls show? Listen to the next question. Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't IT? Yes, there used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't IT? Yes, there used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. What were the roads like in Lucy hometown in the past? Listen to the next question. Our hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think this is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question. I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaning for work. Listen to the next question. It's noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. Yes, they're talking about a new building . in the street. Is there anything special? Yes, IT will be the highest building . in our city. really. What's IT mainly for . business. How many floors will the building have? Ninety floors. And there will be about ten, zero zero zero people working in IT. How great. But the traffic around here will be terrible. It's noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. Yes, they're talking about a new building in this street. Is there anything special? Yes, IT will be the highest building . in our city, really. What's IT mainly . for business. How many floors will the building have? Ninety floors. And there will be about ten, zero zero zero people working in IT. How great. But the traffic around here will be terrible. Listen to the next question. Hi, linton. Our school will hold a traditional art week next month. Would you like to help? sure. But what can I do? I cannot perform like john. How ging . you do not have to perform? We need volunteers to introduce the art Younger students. IT sounds good. When will you start? On the twelve of october, there will be a puppet show, a paper cutting class and a photo show. I like the photo show. Who will give the puppet . chill a group of Young performers for million. There are only a few years . older than us, really. Then I want to watch IT. When will IT be in the school hall? If IT is full, we will show you again on friday. great. I will tell my classmates about IT after school. Hi, long time our school will hold a traditional art week next month. Would you . like to help? sure. But what can I do? I cannot perform like john. how you do not have to perform. We need volunteers to introduce the art. Younger students. IT sounds good. When will you start . on the twelve of october? It'll be a puppet show, a paper cutting class and . a photo show. I like the photo shows who will give the puppy shell . a group of Young performers for million. There are only a few years older than us. really, that I want to watch. IT, where will you be in . the school hall? If IT is full, we will show you again on friday. great. I will tell my classmates about IT after school. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and that were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground, but things have changed over the past five years. Now our school . has added three new buildings for different news. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and that were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new building for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建三明专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many students watched the girl’s show? A．About 20. B．About 200. C．About 2,000. 7．What were the roads like in Lucy’s hometown in the past? A．Wide and clean. B．Rough dirt tracks. C．Full of trees. 8．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 9．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．Do farm work. B．Clean the community. C．Plant trees. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What’s the new building mainly for? A．Business. B．Education. C．Shopping. 11．How many floors will the building have? A．Nineteen. B．Eighty-nine. C．Ninety. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the Traditional Art Week start? A．On 20 October. B．On 12 November. C．On 12 October. 13．What will Lin Tao do during the week? A．He will perform in a puppet show. B．He will introduce the art as a volunteer. C．He will take photos for the school. 14．Who will give the puppet show? A．A group of young performers from Minnan. B．The school teachers. C．Some foreign artists. 15．What will happen if the school hall is full? A．The show will be cancelled. B．The show will be given again on Friday. C．The show will move to the playground. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Changes in Our School In the past The only teaching building was in the 16 of the school. -The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. -About 17 trees were around the playground. At present ·The school has 18 three new buildings.     · Students can read books and use computers in the 19 library. ·Our school now looks truly 20 just like a garden. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A．or B．and C．but 22．If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A．exactly B．recently C．nearly 23．China has achieved a lot in space________ so far. A．collection B．exploration C．invention 24．Confucius was not only a teacher but also a great ________ in Chinese history. A．leader B．thinker C．soldier 25．I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m________ going out alone. A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in 26．Now she has ________ 3 pounds. She should eat less rich food. A．put on B．put out C．put up 27．What an amazing design! I have ______ seen such a pretty Cheongsam before. A．ever B．never C．just 28．______ some room for us to move around, cleaning up is a must do. A．Make B．To make C．Making 29．— ______ has Kate worked in this school? —Since three months ago. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 30．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军： 雄兵出击》) . —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable 31．The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing around. A．make progress B．take measures to C．look forward to 32．—Tom, have you ______ been to the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting. —Not . I am going to visit it next Sunday. A．already ; yet B．ever ; yet C．never ; ever 33．—________ the students in our school is nearly 2000, and ________ of them are left-behind children. —We should care about their schoolwork and health. A．The number of, four fifth B．A number of, four fifths C．The number of, four fifths 34．—How was your vacation in Xiamen? —Come and have a look. My photo will show you ________. A．where I went on vacation B．what the vacation was like C．when did I took the vacation 35．—I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too hard to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A．It takes time B．It serves you right C．It’s a piece of cake III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 36 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 37 . The 20-year-old student 38 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 39 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 40 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 41 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 42 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 43 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 44 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 45 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 36．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 37．A．beach B．field C．forest 38．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 39．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 40．A．if B．when C．because 41．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 42．A．population B．pollution C．education 43．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 44．A．spread B．return C．record 45．A．pain B．fun C．trouble IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A International E-Waste Day takes place every year on October 14. It aims to highlight the problems of electronic waste. In 2023, it focused on “invisible” e-waste—— things most people don’t think of as electronics. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. E-waste is a big problem. While electronics can make life easier and more entertainment, the devices aren’t easy on the environment. As newer and more advanced devices come out, lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These things often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can have dangerous materials like lead(铅) or mercury(水银). If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE asked researchers from the United Nations to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed. The WEEE calls this type“invisible” e-waste. The UN study shows that of all the 61 million tons of e-waste in a year, about 1/6 is“invisible”, and that the value of this unseen waste is worth about $9.5 billion a year. The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include toys like car racing sets, electric trains,musical toys and drones. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The UN report shows that other everyday things like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The report says that 36% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these types. Nowadays, more and more people—— and governments—— know about the harm of e-waste, and they will make a greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 46．Why is e-waste a big problem? A．Because it’s difficult to collect it. B．Because it costs people too much money. C．Because it takes up too much space. D．Because it pollutes the environment. 47．What does the underlined word“landfills” mean? A．Junk yards. B．Playgrounds. C．Public places. D．Gardens. 48．How many tons of invisible e-waste are there in a year? A．About 4 million tons. B．About 6 million tons. C．About 8 million tons. D．About 10 million tons. 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Few people will pay attention to invisible e-waste. B．More landfills will be built to take in invisible e-waste. C．More invisible e-waste will be thrown away everywhere. D．More actions will be taken to reduce the harm of e-waste. 50．The purpose of the passage is to . A．tell the purpose of International E-Waste Day B．call on people to use fewer electronics C．draw attention to invisible e-waste D．explain the meaning of invisible e-waste B I think studying math can be divided into four key parts: textbooks, practising and improving weaknesses, problem-solving, and problem structure. Each part plays an important role in helping students master math skills and perform well in exams. Textbooks are mainly used for learning about concepts and formulas (概念和公式). Understanding them well helps build a strong knowledge system. However, many students make a common mistake—they jump straight into doing lots of exercises without truly understanding the basic ideas. In fact, we should read textbooks carefully again and again first. While reading, taking simple notes will also help you remember key points better. As for practising and improving weaknesses, it is best to use a timer when you work on exercise sets. Practise fill-in-the-blank and essay questions (论述题) on your own with a timer. This not only helps you get used to the time pressure in real exams but also allows you to find your problem areas more easily. These can be seen as your weaknesses, so you should set aside some extra time to practise in those areas. When it comes to problem-solving in an exam, it is very important to look through the whole exam paper from start to finish quickly before you start writing. If you don’t know how to solve a problem at first, just leave it for later. Don’t waste too much time working on the hardest questions at the beginning. A smart strategy (策略) is to finish all the easy problems first. This way, you can make sure you get those points quickly. After that, you can go back to deal with those difficult ones with the remaining time and a clearer mind. As for problem structure, difficult problems are often built on layers of simple problem-solving strategies. When you are working through a tough problem, you can try to break it down into smaller, easier steps. For example, you can ask yourself: What is given? What do I need to find? What formulas can I use? Big exams like Gaokao usually test students on key knowledge points to make sure they have a solid understanding of the subject. In conclusion, the key to math lies not in how many hours you spend, but in how well you use them. By following these four parts, you can improve both your skills and your confidence in math. 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Exams. B．Concepts and formulas. C．Different exercises. D．Key points. 52．How can we improve our weaknesses according to the text? A．By leaving them for later. B．By bringing a timer with us all the time. C．By learning concepts and formulas in the textbooks. D．By finding them out and setting more time to practise them. 53．What’s the writer’s advice on problem structure? A．Paying no attention to the key knowledge points. B．Dividing hard problems into simpler parts. C．Finishing hard problems first to get high marks. D．Spending more time working on the hardest questions. 54．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．Hard work is not needed in studying math. B．Only smart students can learn math well. C．Using proper methods is as important as effort. D．Working hard is more important than working smart. 55．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell students that math is too difficult to learn well. B．To share some useful strategies for studying math effectively. C．To encourage students to spend more time on math exercises. D．To explain why textbooks are more important than practice. C Granddad and Danny loved Goldie deeply. They fed her, cleaned her cage and talked to her every day. Goldie was not just a champion (冠军) pigeon—she was their dearest friend. She was going to take part in a long race. But on race day, Granddad had a heart attack. “Please wait for Goldie…Record her time,” Granddad said softly in hospital. Danny sat in the yard, his eyes fixed on the sky. Soon he found a bloody feather on the roof. “Falcons (隼) again!” Danny’s heart burned with anger. He hated falcons. At last, he found the nest in the tall tree. Inside were two baby falcons. “They are the falcon’s babies! Shall I take away their lives?” Danny thought, his hands shaking. Just then, he remembered Granddad’s words, “All lives have their own way.” Danny took a deep breath. “No,” he whispered to himself. “They are just little lives and falcons do what they should do.” He turned away and left the nest alone. Hours later, Goldie came home, tired yet alive. Danny visited Granddad and told him everything. Granddad smiled and touched his hand. “I am so proud of you, Danny.” 56．What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A．Goldie often won many races before. B．Danny kept Goldie in the tree nest. C．Granddad taught Danny how to feed falcons. D．Goldie disliked staying with Danny and Granddad. 57．Why did Granddad ask Danny to wait for Goldie? A．He wanted Danny to catch the falcon. B．He was too sick to watch for Goldie himself. C．He hoped Danny could train Goldie for the race. D．He needed Danny to send Goldie to join the race. 58．What does the underlined phrase “burned with anger” mean? A．felt very angry B．got burnt by fire C．became quite afraid D．felt very lonely 59．What was Danny’s inner change when he saw the baby falcons? A．From sad to excited B．From afraid to surprised C．From angry to understanding D．From lonely to thankful 60．What is the main idea of the story? A．We should keep pigeons as our pets. B．Falcons are dangerous animals and we must kill them. C．We should respect all lives and protect our environment. D．Pigeons can always win long races. D Mount Vesuvius broke out in 79 AD, ending the Roman cities Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum found a home that had belonged to a rich family. Inside, workers discovered a large number of scrolls. Most of the scrolls were made from papyrus a paper-like material. The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like thick pieces of charcoal. The scrolls are so weak that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky, has been working on this study for over 20 years. Dr Seales has developed a method of using a special scanner to take 3-D X-ray pictures of a papyrus scroll. Then he uses a computer program to “open” the scroll and get pictures of what it looks like inside. His team once used this method to read a burnt scroll found near the Dead Sea. Though Dr Seales was making progress, it was slow going. Then Dr Seales met with two businessmen. They had the idea of creating a contest for discovering the meaning of the scrolls. The contest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was announced in March 2023. The contest offered large prizes to people who solved certain challenges in opening the scrolls. About 1,500 teams participated in the contest. These people shared information as they made progress, so everyone could build on those ideas. In August, 2023, Casey Handmer found a pattern that could show where the ink had been on the scrolls. Following Mr Handmer’s lead, Luke Farritor found a whole word—“porphyras”, which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. Soon afterward, Youssef Nader used a different method to find the same word. For their efforts, Mr Handmer and Mr Nader each won $10,000. Mr Farritor won $40,000. 61．When did Pompeii and Herculaneum disappear? A．About 20 years ago. B．About 600 years ago. C．About 1,000 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. 62．How does Dr Seales get pictures on the scrolls? A．By holding a contest. B．By opening the scrolls. C．By taking 3-D X-ray pictures. D．By washing up the scrolls. 63．Why did Dr Seales hold the contest? A．To take pictures of the scrolls. B．To learn the word“porphyras”. C．To find more scrolls in the home. D．To encourage the study of the scrolls. 64．What does the underlined phrase “participated in” mean? A．Played games in. B．Took part in. C．Took care of. D．Paid attention to. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Reading the ancient scrolls without opening them. B．Ancient scrolls looking like thick pieces of charcoal. C．Scientists looking for ways to open the ancient scrolls. D．Cities disappearing after Mount Vesuvius’ breaking out. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you want to be a green teenager? Here are some easy ways. 66 For example, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of asking your parents to drive you. Second, save energy at home. 67 Third, sort your rubbish. Put paper, plastic and glass into different bins so that they can be recycled. 68 It is bad for the environment. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and cool. 69 . Finally, tell your family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment. 70 Remember, small actions can make a big difference. A．Turn off the lights when you leave a room. B．First, travel in a green way. C．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. D．If everyone does something, our world will be greener. E．You can also plant trees with your family on Tree-Planting Day. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________________? B: Chopsticks are used to eat food. 72．A: ____________________ twenty years ago? B: Life was very poor. 73．A: Can you explain the rule again? B: __________________. 74．A: Would you mind turning the music down? B: ____________________________________________. I’ll do it now. 75．A: What was communication like in the past? B: ___________________________ VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． computer, which, help, study _________________________________________ 77． train, travel, fast _________________________________________ 78． machine, make, exercise, easier _________________________________________ 79． he, explain, model, now _________________________________________ 80． device, that, show, route _________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用单词适当形式填空。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有很大影响的) articles about the life of Chinese people. Born in a 81 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 82 (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From then on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 83 (experience) deeply influenced his writing. In 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 84 several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 85 (he) family was in need of money. After working for several years as 86 teacher, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man which was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. It came out to be a great success. 87 his other novels such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji 88 (read) by Chinese young people in that period. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 89 (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 90 (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．良好的沟通能力对青少年的成长非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Communicate Better with Others”为主题的交流活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在与人沟通方面有哪些好的做法，以及它们给你带来了什么好处。 提示词语： listen，respect，express，understand，relationship 内容提示：What good communication habits do you have? How do they help you? 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 How to Communicate Better with Others I’m Li Hua. Communication is an important skill in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $