期中自编模拟卷（江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Which “e” in the following words makes a different sound from the others? A．these B．me C．age D．we 2．Millie often ________ her homework in the evening. A．do B．doing C．is do D．does 3．Simon likes playing football ________ basketball, he thinks they are interesting. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．Kitty wants to be a ________ and design beautiful clothes. A．driver B．doctor C．farmer D．designer 5．My grandparents often ________ after dinner. A．go to bed B．go for a walk C．go to school D．go home 6．After school at the school gate, our teacher sometimes ________ our study with our parents. A．talks about B．know about C．asks about D．learn about 7．—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only takes 10 minutes to drive there. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 8．—What does your sister look like?    —________ A．She is tall and slim. B．She likes swimming. C．She is a doctor. D．She is thirteen. 9．—Did you know the 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu? —Yes, and the mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are very lovely. A．took apart B．took place C．took part in D．took 10．Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A．thousand, two hundred B．hundreds of, two thousand C．two hundred, two thousand D．thousands of, two hundred 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is the first day of school. There are two new 11 in Class 2. Mr. Wu asks them to 12 themselves. Jessica is 13 one. She stands up and says. “Hello, boys and girls! My name is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I 14 Tianjin, but now I live 15 my family in Beijing. I 16 swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I am good at Maths. I love 17 and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m 18 to meet you all. I am Mike. I am 19 years old too. I am from Beijing. I am tall and strong. I like sports and I go for a run every morning. My favourite subject is 20 . We usually have classes in the labs and do experiments (实验). I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 11．A．friends B．students C．parent D．teachers 12．A．introduce B．welcome C．help D．bring 13．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 14．A．live in B．study in C．go to D．come from 15．A．in B．with C．on D．of 16．A．like B．learn C．join D．have 17．A．holidays B．clubs C．animals D．hobbies 18．A．worried B．excited C．afraid D．shy 19．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 20．A．music B．history C．English D．science 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A My school has a book sale every year. We can find many good books there. I have a very interesting book. Its price is 18 yuan, but I got it for only 10 yuan at the book sale last year. Alice I think Sports Day is a great thing for students. It’s on April 30th. There are some fun games. We can run, jump and play ball games. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I like to play it on that day. Eric Do you have a school trip? Well, I do. We have it last Friday of March. We can go to some nice places. It’s relaxing. Ms. Green likes taking pictures of us on the trip. John English Day is in December in my school. We read English books and watch English films in the morning. In the afternoon, we have an English party. We can always have fun. Cindy 21．When is John’s school trip? A． B． C． D． 22．What can Cindy do on English Day? ①Read English books. ②Watch English films. ③Play English card games. ④Have an English party. A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 23．The four students tell us their ________ at school. A．fun classes B．good habits C．fun activities D．favorite sports B In ancient China, young boys at official schools were required to master six important basic skills. People named them the Six Arts. It was a traditional education system hundreds of years ago. At that time, teachers believed that a good student should not only know books, but also master many practical abilities. The Six Arts include rites, music, archery, chariot driving, reading and maths. The second paragraph lists the six arts one by one and explains their meanings and values. Rites taught students good manners and social rules. With these rules, they could get on well with different people in society. Music helped students feel the beauty of art and keep a peaceful heart. Archery means shooting arrows. It built up their bodies and trained their patience and self-control. Chariot driving was a necessary skill long ago. It was useful when people travelled far away or took part in wars. Reading let them learn about history and wise stories from great people in the past. Maths helped them work out numbers and solve all kinds of problems in daily life. Ancient teachers had a special educational idea. They believed that students should develop both their minds and bodies. They did not ask students to read books all day long without rest. They hoped students could become strong, polite, responsible and useful to their country. Students spent plenty of time practising these skills instead of sitting in classrooms all the time. Today we do not learn all of the Six Arts at modern schools. However, we can still learn a lot from this old educational idea. It tells us to keep a good balance between book knowledge and practical skills. We should not just focus on our textbook lessons. Taking exercise and learning useful life skills are also important for our growth. This ancient wisdom still gives us lots of inspiration even in the modern world. 24．What is the main structure of Paragraph 2? A．It tells a story in time order. B．It lists the six arts and explains each one. C．It gives one example to support an idea. D．It compares ancient schools with modern schools. 25．What does the underlined word “archery” mean in Chinese? A．射箭 B．驾车 C．读书 D．算术 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Six Arts were six basic skills for ancient students in official schools. B．Ancient teachers hoped students kept a balance of mind and body. C．Ancient students learned chariot driving for fun only. D．Rites taught students good manners to get along with others. C Green are the high sophora tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. ——Adapted from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper (更深切). ② ▲ . For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions (习俗). On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history (历史). Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious (美味的) and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture (饮食文化的象征). 27．Why does the passage begin with the poem by Du Fu? A．Because people love noodles. B．Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C．Because the poem is beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. 28．Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A．People need to buy different things to make noodles B．We eat different kinds of noodles in different places C．Many people like to cook noodles at home on weekends D．Different places in China have the same kind of noodles 29．What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B．Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C．Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture D．Different Kinds of Noodles in the World D 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smart, healthy and even successful (成功的) when they grow up. How can hobbies help kids? 31 They help you learn. 32 You read lots of magazines and books, or go on the Internet to get more information (信息) about your hobby. Reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative (有创造力的). For many hobbies, like making model cars and painting, you have to use your brain (大脑) and your hands. 33 They help you feel happy. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message (信息). 34 When you feel happy, you can be healthy.” 35 People with hobbies learn how to work hard on problems. Learning these skills can help kids when they grow up. Some hobbies can help some kids find a good job in the future. A．It makes you feel happy. B．Here are some ideas. C．They help you build skills. D．They help you keep healthy. E．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. F．People with no hobbies can’t live happy lives. G．Using brain and hands at the same time helps kids become creative. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） B In ancient China, young boys at official schools were required to master six important basic skills. People named them the Six Arts. It was a traditional education system hundreds of years ago. At that time, teachers believed that a good student should not only know books, but also master many practical abilities. The Six Arts include rites, music, archery, chariot driving, reading and maths. The second paragraph lists the six arts one by one and explains their meanings and values. Rites taught students good manners and social rules. With these rules, they could get on well with different people in society. Music helped students feel the beauty of art and keep a peaceful heart. Archery means shooting arrows. It built up their bodies and trained their patience and self-control. Chariot driving was a necessary skill long ago. It was useful when people travelled far away or took part in wars. Reading let them learn about history and wise stories from great people in the past. Maths helped them work out numbers and solve all kinds of problems in daily life. Ancient teachers had a special educational idea. They believed that students should develop both their minds and bodies. They did not ask students to read books all day long without rest. They hoped students could become strong, polite, responsible and useful to their country. Students spent plenty of time practising these skills instead of sitting in classrooms all the time. Today we do not learn all of the Six Arts at modern schools. However, we can still learn a lot from this old educational idea. It tells us to keep a good balance between book knowledge and practical skills. We should not just focus on our textbook lessons. Taking exercise and learning useful life skills are also important for our growth. This ancient wisdom still gives us lots of inspiration even in the modern world. 24．What is the main structure of Paragraph 2? A．It tells a story in time order. B．It lists the six arts and explains each one. C．It gives one example to support an idea. D．It compares ancient schools with modern schools. 25．What does the underlined word “archery” mean in Chinese? A．射箭 B．驾车 C．读书 D．算术 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Six Arts were six basic skills for ancient students in official schools. B．Ancient teachers hoped students kept a balance of mind and body. C．Ancient students learned chariot driving for fun only. D．Rites taught students good manners to get along with others. C Green are the high sophora tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. ——Adapted from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper (更深切). ② ▲ . For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions (习俗). On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history (历史). Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious (美味的) and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture (饮食文化的象征). 27．Why does the passage begin with the poem by Du Fu? A．Because people love noodles. B．Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C．Because the poem is beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. 28．Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A．People need to buy different things to make noodles B．We eat different kinds of noodles in different places C．Many people like to cook noodles at home on weekends D．Different places in China have the same kind of noodles 29．What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B．Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C．Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture D．Different Kinds of Noodles in the World D 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smart, healthy and even successful (成功的) when they grow up. How can hobbies help kids? 31 They help you learn. 32 You read lots of magazines and books, or go on the Internet to get more information (信息) about your hobby. Reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative (有创造力的). For many hobbies, like making model cars and painting, you have to use your brain (大脑) and your hands. 33 They help you feel happy. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message (信息). 34 When you feel happy, you can be healthy.” 35 People with hobbies learn how to work hard on problems. Learning these skills can help kids when they grow up. Some hobbies can help some kids find a good job in the future. A．It makes you feel happy. B．Here are some ideas. C．They help you build skills. D．They help you keep healthy. E．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. F．People with no hobbies can’t live happy lives. G．Using brain and hands at the same time helps kids become creative. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） responsibility, engineer, control, safety, volunteer, save, operator, manage, system, ability 36．As an , he devotes himself to developing new kinds of smart‑home machines. 37．You should take full for the mistakes you make in your work. 38．The smart can connect lights, fridges and air‑conditioners in one flat. 39．With a mobile phone, you can your home devices when you are away. 40．Being a means giving some of your free time to help other people. 41．We use smart lights to power and reduce our family’s electricity cost. 42．Every must follow the rules when he works with this smart machine. 43．Parents care a lot about their children’s when they choose a new flat. 44．If you your time well, you can finish your work ahead of schedule. 45．She has the to deal with different kinds of difficult working problems. 36．As an , he devotes himself to developing new kinds of smart‑home machines. 37．You should take full for the mistakes you make in your work. 38．The smart can connect lights, fridges and air‑conditioners in one flat. 39．With a mobile phone, you can your home devices when you are away. 40．Being a means giving some of your free time to help other people. 41．We use smart lights to power and reduce our family’s electricity cost. 42．Every must follow the rules when he works with this smart machine. 43．Parents care a lot about their children’s when they choose a new flat. 44．If you your time well, you can finish your work ahead of schedule. 45．She has the to deal with different kinds of difficult working problems. responsibility, engineer, control, safety, volunteer, save, operator, manage, system, ability 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Do you have a penfriend from another country? Many students like to make f 46 online. It is a good way to learn about the world and to practise our English at the same time. It also helps us make new friends from different cultures and learn how they live. My penfriend is Anna. She l 47 in London. We write emails to each other every w 48 . In her letters she describes the red buses, big parks and friendly people of her city. She often sends me photos of her school and the places she visits at weekends. She tells me about her school life, and I tell her about m 49 . We both love reading, so we often talk about our favourite b 50 and the stories inside them. Reading her letters is always the happiest part of my week, and it teaches me a lot. Making friends online is fun, but we must be c 51 . Never tell strangers your address or phone n 52 , because some people online are not who they say they are. Safety must always come first when we talk with people we have never met. You should also never meet an online friend alone. Always tell your p 53 before you go out, and keep your personal information safe when you chat on the internet. Parents can give us good advice and help keep us away from possible danger. A true friend is h 54 and kind. If someone is unkind or makes you feel bad, you should s 55 writing to him or her. I feel lucky to have Anna as my penfriend, and our friendship across the sea is something I really treasure. A good penfriend is like a small gift that makes everyday life more interesting. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to chat with our friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world. Reading People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Traveling Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, traveling gives us something interesting. It gives us good memories (回忆) too. Collecting We feel comfortable (舒服的) when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect. Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favorite kind of music. Video games Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them. 56 that people love best 57 People around the world enjoy it. People can learn 58 from books and they needn’t 59 much on it. Traveling People have different 60 for travelling such as 61 friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives. Collecting People feel 62 when their favourite things are around them. Music Music can 63 people together. Everyone can find their favorite. Video games It is 64 and not difficult to play games online. Hobbies make our life colourful and help make it 65 to make friends with others. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．进入中学后，你来到了一个新的学习环境，也认识了一些新的朋友。谁是你最好的朋友？他/她是什么样子的？你的校园又是什么样子的？学生会举办英语征文活动，请投稿介绍你最好的朋友和你的新学校。 内容要点：     Best friend：外貌、性格、爱好     New school：最喜欢的场所(运动场/图书馆)以及理由 要求： 1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my new school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Which “e” in the following words makes a different sound from the others? A．these B．me C．age D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个“e”的发音与其他单词不同？ these中的e发/iː/；me中的e发/iː/；age中的e在词尾不发音；we中的e发/iː/。A、B、D三项中字母e都发/iː/，C选项的e不发音。 2．Millie often ________ her homework in the evening. A．do B．doing C．is do D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉经常在晚上做她的家庭作业。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用does。 3．Simon likes playing football ________ basketball, he thinks they are interesting. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢踢足球和打篮球，他认为它们很有趣。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he thinks they are interesting”可知，西蒙认为这两项运动都有趣，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。 4．Kitty wants to be a ________ and design beautiful clothes. A．driver B．doctor C．farmer D．designer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty想要成为一名设计师并设计漂亮的衣服。 driver司机；doctor医生；farmer农民；designer设计师。根据“design beautiful clothes”可知，Kitty想要设计漂亮的衣服，推测出她想成为设计师。 5．My grandparents often ________ after dinner. A．go to bed B．go for a walk C．go to school D．go home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常晚饭后散步。 go to bed去睡觉；go for a walk去散步；go to school去上学；go home回家。根据“after dinner“可知时间是晚饭后，结合主语“My grandparents”及生活常识，晚饭后散步是合理的日常活动，其他选项不符合语境。 6．After school at the school gate, our teacher sometimes ________ our study with our parents. A．talks about B．know about C．asks about D．learn about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后在学校门口，我们的老师有时会和家长谈论我们的学习。 talks about表示“谈论”；know about意为“了解”；asks about意为“询问”；learn about意为“学习、得知”。该句主语是“our teacher”，为第三人称单数，结合一般现在时的语法要求，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。B选项“know about”、D选项“learn about”都是动词原形，不符合语法要求，可先排除；A选项“talks about”意为“谈论”，符合“老师有时和家长谈论我们的学习”的语义；C选项“asks about”意为“询问”，不符合该句语境。综上，正确答案是A。 7．—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only takes 10 minutes to drive there. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近的医院离这儿有多远？——步行大约20分钟（的路程），但是开车到那里只需要10分钟。 How far多远（问距离）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长/多久；How soon还要多久。答句“20 minutes’ walk”，表距离。所以填How far。 8．—What does your sister look like?    —________ A．She is tall and slim. B．She likes swimming. C．She is a doctor. D．She is thirteen. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 She is tall and slim.她又高又苗条；She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳；She is a doctor.她是一位医生；She is thirteen.她十三岁。“What does sb. look like?”是询问某人的外貌长相的固定句型，“She is tall and slim.”描述外貌特征，符合语境。 9．—Did you know the 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu? —Yes, and the mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are very lovely. A．took apart B．took place C．took part in D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道2025年在成都举办得世界运动会吗？——知道，吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”十分可爱。 took apart拆开；took place举行、发生；took part in参加（后接活动）；took拿（及物动词，后面需接宾语）。主句Did you know为一般过去时，从句对应使用过去式；主语the 2025 World Games是赛事，表达“赛事举办”用固定短语took place。 10．Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A．thousand, two hundred B．hundreds of, two thousand C．two hundred, two thousand D．thousands of, two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundred或thousand前有基数词或其他修饰词时，其后不加s或of；hundreds of“数百的”，thousands of“数千的”。根据“Among them”可知，生物书的数量应少于书本总数。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is the first day of school. There are two new 11 in Class 2. Mr. Wu asks them to 12 themselves. Jessica is 13 one. She stands up and says. “Hello, boys and girls! My name is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I 14 Tianjin, but now I live 15 my family in Beijing. I 16 swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I am good at Maths. I love 17 and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m 18 to meet you all. I am Mike. I am 19 years old too. I am from Beijing. I am tall and strong. I like sports and I go for a run every morning. My favourite subject is 20 . We usually have classes in the labs and do experiments (实验). I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 11．A．friends B．students C．parent D．teachers 12．A．introduce B．welcome C．help D．bring 13．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 14．A．live in B．study in C．go to D．come from 15．A．in B．with C．on D．of 16．A．like B．learn C．join D．have 17．A．holidays B．clubs C．animals D．hobbies 18．A．worried B．excited C．afraid D．shy 19．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 20．A．music B．history C．English D．science 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了开学第一天，二班来了两名新学生Jessica和Mike，他们在课堂上进了自我介绍的情况。 【详解】11．句意：二班有两名新学生。 根据“It is the first day of school.”及后文他们在班级自我介绍可知，他们是新学生。students“学生”，符合语境。friends“朋友”、parent“父母”、teachers“老师”均不符语境。 12．句意：吴老师让他们自我介绍。 根据后文两人分别说出姓名、年龄等内容可知，老师让他们介绍自己。introduce表示“介绍”，固定短语introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，符合语境。 13．句意：Jessica是第一个。 根据后文“Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn.”可知，Jessica是第一个发言的。the first表示“第一个”，符合语境。first缺少定冠词the，语法错误、one“一个”、the one“这、那一个（特指前文提到的某类人/物）”均不符语境。 14．句意：我来自天津，但现在我和家人住在北京。 根据“but now I live... in Beijing”可知，此处表示原籍，应用come from。live in“居住在”、study in“在……学习”、go to“去”，均不符语境。 15．句意：但现在我和家人住在北京。 根据“live ... my family”可知，此处表示伴随，live with sb.表示“和某人一起居住”，符合语境。 16．句意：我最喜欢游泳。 根据“swimming best”可知，此处表达喜好，like…best是固定搭配，表示“最喜欢……”，符合语境。 17．句意：我喜欢动物，我有一只可爱的狗。 根据后文“I have a cute dog.”可知，狗属于动物，所以是喜欢动物。animals“动物”，符合语境。holidays“假期”、clubs“社团”、hobbies“爱好”均不符语境。 18．句意：我很高兴见到你们所有人。 根据初次见面打招呼的语境，excited to meet you表示“高兴见到大家”，符合礼貌用语。worried“担心的”、afraid“害怕的”、shy“害羞的”，均不符语境。 19．句意：我也十二岁了。 根据上文Jessica说“I am twelve years old.”及本句“too”可知，Mike也是十二岁，应用twelve。 20．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。 根据后文“We usually have classes in the labs and do experiments.”可知，在实验室做实验是科学课的特点。Science“科学”符合语境。music“音乐”、history“历史”、English“英语”均不符语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A My school has a book sale every year. We can find many good books there. I have a very interesting book. Its price is 18 yuan, but I got it for only 10 yuan at the book sale last year. Alice I think Sports Day is a great thing for students. It’s on April 30th. There are some fun games. We can run, jump and play ball games. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I like to play it on that day. Eric Do you have a school trip? Well, I do. We have it last Friday of March. We can go to some nice places. It’s relaxing. Ms. Green likes taking pictures of us on the trip. John English Day is in December in my school. We read English books and watch English films in the morning. In the afternoon, we have an English party. We can always have fun. Cindy 21．When is John’s school trip? A． B． C． D． 22．What can Cindy do on English Day? ①Read English books. ②Watch English films. ③Play English card games. ④Have an English party. A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 23．The four students tell us their ________ at school. A．fun classes B．good habits C．fun activities D．favorite sports 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，四名学生分别介绍了自己学校里的有趣活动，包括图书特卖、运动会、学校旅行和英语日，分享了活动的时间、内容等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格第三部分“We have it last Friday of March.”可推知John的学校旅行在三月的最后一个周五，查看日历可知三月29日是三月的最后一个周五。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“We read English books and watch English films in the morning. In the afternoon, we have an English party.”可推知英语日的活动有读英语书、看英语电影、举办英语派对，对应序号①②④。 23．主旨大意题。结合全文内容，四名学生分别介绍的图书特卖、运动会、学校旅行、英语日，都属于学校里的有趣活动。 B In ancient China, young boys at official schools were required to master six important basic skills. People named them the Six Arts. It was a traditional education system hundreds of years ago. At that time, teachers believed that a good student should not only know books, but also master many practical abilities. The Six Arts include rites, music, archery, chariot driving, reading and maths. The second paragraph lists the six arts one by one and explains their meanings and values. Rites taught students good manners and social rules. With these rules, they could get on well with different people in society. Music helped students feel the beauty of art and keep a peaceful heart. Archery means shooting arrows. It built up their bodies and trained their patience and self-control. Chariot driving was a necessary skill long ago. It was useful when people travelled far away or took part in wars. Reading let them learn about history and wise stories from great people in the past. Maths helped them work out numbers and solve all kinds of problems in daily life. Ancient teachers had a special educational idea. They believed that students should develop both their minds and bodies. They did not ask students to read books all day long without rest. They hoped students could become strong, polite, responsible and useful to their country. Students spent plenty of time practising these skills instead of sitting in classrooms all the time. Today we do not learn all of the Six Arts at modern schools. However, we can still learn a lot from this old educational idea. It tells us to keep a good balance between book knowledge and practical skills. We should not just focus on our textbook lessons. Taking exercise and learning useful life skills are also important for our growth. This ancient wisdom still gives us lots of inspiration even in the modern world. 24．What is the main structure of Paragraph 2? A．It tells a story in time order. B．It lists the six arts and explains each one. C．It gives one example to support an idea. D．It compares ancient schools with modern schools. 25．What does the underlined word “archery” mean in Chinese? A．射箭 B．驾车 C．读书 D．算术 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Six Arts were six basic skills for ancient students in official schools. B．Ancient teachers hoped students kept a balance of mind and body. C．Ancient students learned chariot driving for fun only. D．Rites taught students good manners to get along with others. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国古代的六艺，分别讲解六艺包含的内容、各项技艺的意义价值、古人的教育理念，以及六艺思想对现代教育的启示。 【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“The second paragraph lists the six arts one by one and explains their meanings and values.”可知，第二段逐一列举六艺并且解释每一项的含义与价值。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Archery means shooting arrows.”，短语shoot arrows意为射箭，由此推断archery的中文意思是“射箭”。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chariot driving was a necessary skill long ago. It was useful when people travelled far away or took part in wars.” 可知，学习驾车是为远行和战争，不只是为了玩乐。 C Green are the high sophora tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. ——Adapted from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper (更深切). ② ▲ . For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions (习俗). On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history (历史). Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious (美味的) and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture (饮食文化的象征). 27．Why does the passage begin with the poem by Du Fu? A．Because people love noodles. B．Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C．Because the poem is beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. 28．Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A．People need to buy different things to make noodles B．We eat different kinds of noodles in different places C．Many people like to cook noodles at home on weekends D．Different places in China have the same kind of noodles 29．What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B．Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C．Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture D．Different Kinds of Noodles in the World 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文以杜甫描写槐叶冷淘的诗句引入，介绍了中国不同地区的面条种类、特色面条，以及面条承载的传统习俗内涵，点明面条是中国饮食文化的象征。 【详解】27．推理判断题。根据文章第①段“When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper.”可知，开篇引用杜甫的诗句是为了引出本文的核心介绍对象面条，自然开启下文的相关内容。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第②段“For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles,”的举例内容可知，本段围绕“中国不同地区有不同种类的面条”展开，B选项“We eat different kinds of noodles in different places.”内容与后文举例逻辑一致。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper.”可知第①段为总起段，引出话题；第②段介绍不同地区的特色面条、第③段介绍特殊种类的冷淘面、第④段介绍面条承载的传统习俗，这三段为分述部分；根据第⑤段“All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history. Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture”可知第⑤段为总结段。全文呈“总-分-总”结构，与选项C图示相符。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章第⑤段“Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture”，结合全文从种类、习俗等多方面介绍面条的文化内涵，可知标题“Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture”最能概括全文核心内容。 D 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smart, healthy and even successful (成功的) when they grow up. How can hobbies help kids? 31 They help you learn. 32 You read lots of magazines and books, or go on the Internet to get more information (信息) about your hobby. Reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative (有创造力的). For many hobbies, like making model cars and painting, you have to use your brain (大脑) and your hands. 33 They help you feel happy. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message (信息). 34 When you feel happy, you can be healthy.” 35 People with hobbies learn how to work hard on problems. Learning these skills can help kids when they grow up. Some hobbies can help some kids find a good job in the future. A．It makes you feel happy. B．Here are some ideas. C．They help you build skills. D．They help you keep healthy. E．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. F．People with no hobbies can’t live happy lives. G．Using brain and hands at the same time helps kids become creative. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C 【原文】本文主要介绍爱好对孩子的四大益处，爱好有助于学习、激发创造力、带来愉悦感、培养技能。 【详解】31．空前“How can hobbies help kids?”提出爱好如何帮助孩子的问题，空后分点阐述，B项“Here are some ideas.”能自然引出下文。 32．本段小标题为帮助学习，后文提到阅读获取信息，E项“When you have a hobby, you learn new things.”与段意一致。 33．空前“For many hobbies, like making model cars and painting, you have to use your brain (大脑) and your hands.”提到使用大脑和双手，G项“Using brain and hands at the same time helps kids become creative.”直接对应关键词。 34．空前提到大脑接收“感觉良好”的信息，A项“It makes you feel happy.”符合逻辑衔接。 35．本段主要讲述解决问题和学习技能对未来的帮助，C项“They help you build skills.”概括准确。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） responsibility, engineer, control, safety, volunteer, save, operator, manage, system, ability 36．As an , he devotes himself to developing new kinds of smart‑home machines. 37．You should take full for the mistakes you make in your work. 38．The smart can connect lights, fridges and air‑conditioners in one flat. 39．With a mobile phone, you can your home devices when you are away. 40．Being a means giving some of your free time to help other people. 41．We use smart lights to power and reduce our family’s electricity cost. 42．Every must follow the rules when he works with this smart machine. 43．Parents care a lot about their children’s when they choose a new flat. 44．If you your time well, you can finish your work ahead of schedule. 45．She has the to deal with different kinds of difficult working problems. 【答案】 36．engineer 37．responsibility 38．system 39．control 40．volunteer 41．save 42．operator 43．safety 44．manage 45．ability 【详解】36．句意：作为一名工程师，他致力于开发新型智能家居机器。空格处需填名词，结合“developing new kinds of smart-home machines”及所给词汇可知，此处指“工程师”，“engineer”表示“工程师”，符合句意。 37．句意：你应当为自己工作中犯下的错误承担全部责任。take responsibility for是固定搭配意为“对……承担责任”，根据空格前的take可知，备选词responsibility“责任”，符合语境，responsibility是不可数名词，故直接填入即可。 38．句意：智能系统可以连接一套公寓里的灯、冰箱和空调。空格处需填名词，结合“connect lights, fridges and air-conditioners”及所给词汇可知，此处指能够连接各种家用设备的“系统”，“system”表示“系统”，符合句意。 39．句意：当你不在家的时候，你可以用手机控制家里的设备。情态动词can后接动词原形，control（操控）符合“远程用手机管控家中设备”的场景； 40．句意：成为一名志愿者意味着奉献部分空闲时间去帮助别人。根据“giving some of your free time to help other people”可知此处指“志愿者”，不定冠词a后接单数名词；备选词volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合题意和语境。 41．句意：我们使用智能灯具节约电能，减少家庭电费。根据“reduce our family’s electricity cost”可知此处指“节能”，备选词save可与power搭配成短语save power意为“节约能源”，to后面接动词原形，故填save。 42．句意：每一位操作员在使用这台智能机器时都必须遵守规则。空格处需填名词，结合“works with this smart machine”及所给词汇可知，此处指“操作员”，“operator”表示“操作员”，符合句意。Every后接可数名词单数，故填operator。 43．句意：父母挑选新公寓的时候非常关心孩子的安全。根据“care a lot about”可知此处指“安全”，备选词safety意为“安全”，家长选公寓时关心孩子的safety（安全）符合常理。 44．句意：如果你合理管理时间，你就可以提前完成你的工作。if从句的主语是you，谓语动词要用原形，根据“you can finish your work ahead of schedule”可知，此处指“管理”时间，备选词manage可意为“管理”，manage time意为“管理时间”，故填动词原形manage。 45．句意：她拥有处理各类棘手工作问题的能力。根据语境可知，此处指“有做某事的能力”，have the ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”，备选词ability“能力”，符合题意和语境。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Do you have a penfriend from another country? Many students like to make f 46 online. It is a good way to learn about the world and to practise our English at the same time. It also helps us make new friends from different cultures and learn how they live. My penfriend is Anna. She l 47 in London. We write emails to each other every w 48 . In her letters she describes the red buses, big parks and friendly people of her city. She often sends me photos of her school and the places she visits at weekends. She tells me about her school life, and I tell her about m 49 . We both love reading, so we often talk about our favourite b 50 and the stories inside them. Reading her letters is always the happiest part of my week, and it teaches me a lot. Making friends online is fun, but we must be c 51 . Never tell strangers your address or phone n 52 , because some people online are not who they say they are. Safety must always come first when we talk with people we have never met. You should also never meet an online friend alone. Always tell your p 53 before you go out, and keep your personal information safe when you chat on the internet. Parents can give us good advice and help keep us away from possible danger. A true friend is h 54 and kind. If someone is unkind or makes you feel bad, you should s 55 writing to him or her. I feel lucky to have Anna as my penfriend, and our friendship across the sea is something I really treasure. A good penfriend is like a small gift that makes everyday life more interesting. 【答案】 46．friends/riends 47．lives/lives 48．week/eek 49．mine/ine 50．books/ooks 51．careful/areful 52．number/umber 53．parents/arents 54．honest/onest 55．stop/top 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何安全、正确地结交外国网友：作者以自己与英国网友 Anna 的交往为例，说明结交网友有助于了解世界、练习英语并结识不同文化的朋友，同时提醒人们注意网络安全——不泄露个人信息、不单独与网友见面，并指出真正的朋友应当是诚实友善的。 【详解】46．句意：你有一个来自其他国家的网友吗？许多学生喜欢在网上交朋友。make friends为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，常用复数形式，与介词短语online搭配构成make friends online（在网上交朋友）。首字母f对应friends。 47．句意：我的网友是安娜。她住在伦敦。主语She为第三人称单数，叙述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式；live意为“居住”，后接地点in London。首字母l对应lives。 48．句意：我们每周互相写邮件。此处表示写信的频率“每周”，用every week作时间状语。首字母w对应week。 49．句意：她跟我说她的学校生活，我也跟她说我的（学校生活）。此处表示“我的学校生活”，需用名词性物主代词mine替代my school life，避免重复。首字母m对应mine。 50．句意：我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常谈论最喜欢的书以及书里的故事。由“Both love reading”及后文“the stories in them”可知，此处指“书”，favourite books为可数名词复数。首字母b对应books。 51．句意：网上交朋友很有趣，但我们必须小心。此处位于系动词be之后作表语，需用形容词careful“小心的”。首字母c对应careful。 52．句意：绝不要把你的地址或电话号码告诉陌生人，因为有些网友并非他们自称的那样。与address并列，指“电话号码”，phone number为固定表达。首字母n对应number。 53．句意：你出门前也应该告诉你的父母。由后句“父母能给我们有益的忠告”可知，此处指“父母”，用复数形式。首字母p对应parents。 54．句意：真正的朋友是诚实而友善的。此处与kind并列作表语，需用形容词honest“诚实的”。首字母h对应honest。 55．句意：如果某人不够友好，或者让你感觉不好，你就应该停止给他或她写信。情态动词should后接动词原形，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，构成stop writing to him or her。首字母s对应stop。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to chat with our friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world. Reading People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Traveling Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, traveling gives us something interesting. It gives us good memories (回忆) too. Collecting We feel comfortable (舒服的) when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect. Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favorite kind of music. Video games Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them. 56 that people love best 57 People around the world enjoy it. People can learn 58 from books and they needn’t 59 much on it. Traveling People have different 60 for travelling such as 61 friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives. Collecting People feel 62 when their favourite things are around them. Music Music can 63 people together. Everyone can find their favorite. Video games It is 64 and not difficult to play games online. Hobbies make our life colourful and help make it 65 to make friends with others. 【答案】 56．Hobbies 57．Reading 58．much 59．spend 60．reasons 61．meeting 62．comfortable 63．bring 64．interesting 65．easy 【导语】本文主要介绍爱好能丰富生活、帮助交友，并分别介绍阅读、旅行、收藏、音乐、电子游戏这几种世界热门爱好及其好处。 【详解】56．第一段最后一句“Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.”，全文围绕世界上受欢迎的爱好展开，表格下面分栏都是各类爱好，标题填Hobbies（首字母大写，复数）。 57．根据小标题“Reading”可知，表格这一行介绍阅读这项爱好，对应小标题Reading。 58．Reading板块第二句“Reading can help people learn a lot about the world.”，a lot = much，表示“许多”，learn much“学到很多”，所以填much。 59．Reading板块最后一句“And reading doesn’t cost too much.”，原文cost（某物花费钱），表格主语是人，用固定搭配：spend money on sth，needn’t情态动词后面用动词原形spend。 60．Travelling板块“Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives.”，why提问，回答是原因reason，different后面要加名词复数reasons。 61．Travelling板块第一句“Some people travel just to meet their friends”，such as后面接动名词doing，meet变为meeting。 62．Collecting板块第一句“We feel comfortable (舒服的) when we have the things we love around us.”，原文原词，feel是系动词，后面接形容词comfortable。 63．Music板块第一句“Music brings people together.”，can是情态动词，后面要用动词原形bring。 64．Video games板块最后一句“Most games are interesting and easy to play”，easy=not difficult，and并列形容词，所以填interesting。 65．第一段第三句“They help us make friends with other people easily”，固定结构：make it + 形容词 + to do，副词easily转换为形容词easy。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．进入中学后，你来到了一个新的学习环境，也认识了一些新的朋友。谁是你最好的朋友？他/她是什么样子的？你的校园又是什么样子的？学生会举办英语征文活动，请投稿介绍你最好的朋友和你的新学校。 内容要点：     Best friend：外貌、性格、爱好     New school：最喜欢的场所(运动场/图书馆)以及理由 要求： 1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my new school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my new school life. My best friend is Helen. She is tall and kind. She has big eyes and likes playing tennis. We often play tennis after class. My school is big. My favorite place is the library next to the teaching building. I love reading there after school. It helps me learn a lot. I have a good time at school. I love my new school and my friend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最好的朋友(外貌、性格、爱好)、新学校最喜欢场所(地点、位置、理由) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出总起句，引出新校园生活 主体段：介绍好朋友，描述外貌、性格与爱好；再介绍校园最喜欢的场所，说明位置、活动与理由 结尾段：总结在校生活感受，表达对新学校和好朋友的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Best friend 人物选择：Helen 外貌描述：tall/big eyes/slim/short hair等 性格描述：kind/friendly/helpful/outgoing等 爱好内容：likes playing tennis/loves reading/enjoys listening to music/loves drawing等 要点二：New school(最喜欢场所) 地点选择：library/playground/garden/classroom等 位置描述：next to the teaching building/behind the teaching building/in front of playground等 活动内容：reading/studying/playing sports/enjoying flowers等 作用效果：It helps me learn a lot/It makes me relaxed/It improves my knowledge/It brings me quiet time等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $