2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练-时文汇编语法填空专项（十四）

高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练 外刊时文改编语法专练（十四） 语篇目录 1. Passage 1 特斯拉第二代Roadster飞行跑车 2. Passage 2 殷玉珍获FAO"百位巾帼英雄" 3. Passage 3 纳维·皮莱获2026诺贝尔和平奖 4. Passage 4 中国科学家成功研制核光钟 试题部分 Passage 1 特斯拉第二代Roadster飞行跑车 Tesla has unveiled its second-generation Roadster sports car, 1____(equip) with cold-gas thrusters and a "multi-mode" suction system. The device can lift the car for short bursts and spin it while airborne. The live demonstration took place at a SpaceX test facility in McGregor, Texas. No human driver operated the prototype. Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver's seat as part of the show. The car climbed a steep, curved ramp, hung upside-down using the underbody suction system, and 2____(flip) midair with built-in thrusters. It also leaped over parked cars, 3____(accelerate) to 60 mph in just 0.81 seconds. 4____(prove) the performance is real, Musk invited live spectators to the event. He expressed his 5____(believe) that flying cars will appear in the future, 6____ many industry experts remain doubtful. The aerial movements were only short controlled hops, 7____ the flying technology is still immature. Street-legal cars need solid protective structures while aircraft prefer lightweight designs. The Roadster project, first introduced in 2017, faces 8____ tough technical barrier. Experts warn that there are still huge engineering and regulatory 9____(challenge) ahead, and the road to mass production remains 10____(clear) tough. Passage 2 殷玉珍获FAO"百位巾帼英雄" Chinese sand-control pioneer Yin Yuzhen has been named among the FAO's 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development, a global recognition initiative 1____(launch) by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The honorees were celebrated 2____ a ceremony on Oct. 15 at the FAO headquarters in Rome as part of this year's World Food Forum. Yin has spent more than four 3____(decade) combating desertification in the Maowusu Sandy Land in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. After decades of persistent tree planting, she and her family 4____(transform) stretches of the once-barren landscape into a green expanse, overcoming harsh conditions and shifting sands. Her story also forged an enduring friendship with retired US teacher Ronald Sakolsky, 5____ raised 5,000 US dollars decades ago 6____(support) her afforestation work. 7____(stand) in the audience at the ceremony, Sakolsky applauded Yin's achievement. "Yin deserves everything that she gets. She is the heroine," he said, 8____(deep) moved by her decades of effort. Yin told the media that the recognition had strengthened her resolve. "Like a Mongolian horse, I will keep pressing forward with perseverance and determination, doing my work well and giving back to nature," she said. Few people can endure such hardship for decades, 9____ Yin's persistence has finally won global recognition. Launched by the FAO to mark 10____ International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026, the global initiative recognizes 100 women for their outstanding contributions to agriculture, food systems and rural development. Passage 3 纳维·皮莱获2026诺贝尔和平奖 On Oct. 9, 2026, speaking 1____ the Nuremberg Forum in Nuremberg, Germany, South African-born jurist and former U.N. human rights chief Navanethem "Navi" Pillay expressed her gratitude shortly after 2____(award) the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize. "History has shown that a world operating without 3____ rule of law is unjust, unwise and inhumane. The judges — those who guard the thin red line between order and chaos — are therefore highly deserving of our praise," the Nobel Institute said in 4____(it) announcement. "But today, as these same judges are sanctioned, we need people of courage, vision and 5____(determine) — qualities that Navi Pillay demonstrates in her work on the bench." 6____(bear) in 1941, Pillay holds a Master of Law and a Doctorate of Juridical Science from Harvard University. Her distinguished career reminds us 7____(fortify) and expand the global rule of law, 8____ she remains modest about her own achievements. "Navi Pillay is one of the great defenders of international legal principles in our time," the Nobel Institute added. The announcement 9____(make) by the chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and Pillay's speech was 10____(true) inspiring to the audience. Passage 4 中国科学家成功研制核光钟 Chinese scientists have developed a nuclear-optical clock that uses the nucleus of a thorium-229 atom to keep time, 1____(mark) a major advance toward a new generation of highly precise clocks. A team led by Ding Shiqian at Tsinghua University used a specially developed continuous-wave vacuum-ultraviolet laser and a tiny crystal 2____(use) to hold thorium-229 to detect and precisely measure a transition inside the atomic nucleus. The team then locked the laser's frequency 3____ this nuclear transition, allowing the system 4____(operate) as a nuclear-optical clock. The findings 5____(publish) online in Nature on October 7, 2026. The Chinese team and a European team achieved nuclear-optical clock operation 6____(independent) at around the same time. Today's most precise optical clocks use transitions involving electrons in atoms. A nuclear-optical clock instead uses a transition inside the atomic nucleus as 7____(it) timing reference. Because the nucleus is shielded by the surrounding electron cloud, it is less susceptible to disturbances from the external environment and has great potential 8____achieving even more precise timekeeping. The technology could also offer advantages in size and engineering, with potential applications in satellite navigation and deep-space exploration, 9____ highly accurate timing is essential. A major obstacle was the need for a continuous-wave vacuum-ultraviolet laser with a wavelength of 148 nanometers, 10____ Ding's team overcame this challenge by developing such a laser for the first time. 参考答案与解析 答案速查表 Passage 1 1.equipped 2. flipped 3. accelerating 4. To prove 5. belief 6.while 7. so 8. a 9. challenges 10. clearly Passage 2 1.launched 2. at 3. decades 4. have transformed 5. who 6.to support 7. Standing 8. deeply 9. but 10. the Passage 3 1.at 2. being awarded 3. the 4. its 5. determination 6.Born 7. to fortify 8. but 9. was made 10. truly Passage 4 1.marking 2. used 3. to 4. to operate 5. were published 6.independently 7. its 8. for 9. where 10. but 答案解析 Passage 1 特斯拉第二代Roadster飞行跑车 1.equipped 过去分词作后置定语，sports car与equip为被动关系。 2.flipped 本篇唯一谓语动词，与climbed、hung并列，一般过去时。 3.accelerating 现在分词作结果状语，it（汽车）主动发出加速动作。 4.To prove 不定式作目的状语，"为了证明性能是真实的"。 5.belief 词性转换，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，believe→belief。 6.while 从属连词，引导让步状语从句，"尽管很多业内专家仍持怀疑态度"。 7.so 并列连词，表因果；飞行只是短距离受控跳跃，所以飞行技术仍不成熟。 8.a 不定冠词，tough以辅音音素开头，a tough technical barrier。 9.challenges 名词复数，there are后接可数名词复数形式。 10.clearly 副词修饰形容词tough；clear→clearly。 Passage 2 殷玉珍获FAO"百位巾帼英雄" 1.launched 过去分词作后置定语，initiative与launch为被动关系。 2.at 介词，固定搭配at a ceremony，在一场典礼上。 3.decades 名词单复数前面数字four，后面decade需变为复数。 4.have transformed 本篇唯一谓语动词。现在完成时，主语she and her family为复数，强调数十年植树的结果。 5.who 从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Ronald Sakolsky指人。 6.to support 不定式作目的状语，筹钱是为了支持她的造林工作。 7.Standing 现在分词作伴随状语，Sakolsky与stand为主动关系。 8.deeply 副词修饰过去分词moved；deep→deeply。 9.but 并列连词，表转折。很少有人能数十年忍受如此艰辛，但殷玉珍的坚持终于赢得了全球认可。 10.the 定冠词，特指"2026年国际女农民年"这一专有名称。 Passage 3 纳维·皮莱获2026诺贝尔和平奖 1.at 介词考点，在纽伦堡论坛上讲话。 2.being awarded 动名词被动式。after为介词，后接动名词；Pillay与award为被动关系，"被授予奖项"。 3.the 定冠词，固定搭配the rule of law，法治。 4.its 形容词性物主代词，指代the Nobel Institute，修饰announcement。 5.determination 词性转换。与courage、vision并列，介词of后接名词，determine→determination。 6.Born 过去分词作状语，固定搭配be born in，省略be动词。 7.to fortify 不定式，固定搭配remind sb to do sth，提醒某人做某事。 8.but 并列连词，表转折。她的杰出事业提醒世人巩固法治，但她本人对成就保持谦虚。 9.was made 本篇唯一谓语动词。一般过去时被动语态，announcement与make为被动关系。 10.truly 副词修饰形容词inspiring；true→truly。 Passage 4 中国科学家成功研制核光钟 1.marking 现在分词作结果状语，前面整件事标志着新一代高精度时钟的重大进步。 2.used 过去分词作后置定语，crystal与use为被动关系，"被用来盛放钍-229的微小晶体"。 3.to 介词，固定搭配lock...to...，将激光频率锁定到核跃迁频率上。 4.to operate 不定式，固定搭配allow sth to do sth，使系统能够作为核光钟运行。 5.were published 本篇唯一谓语动词。一般过去时被动语态，findings与publish为被动关系。 6.independently 副词修饰动词achieved；independent→independently，两支团队各自独立完成。 7.its 形容词性物主代词，指代a nuclear-optical clock，修饰timing reference。 8. for 固定搭配have great potential for具有巨大潜力。 9.where 从属连词，引导定语从句，先行词为satellite navigation and deep-space exploration，在从句中作地点状语。 10.but 并列连词，表转折。最大障碍是需要特定波长的激光器，但丁团队首次攻克了这一难题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $