高考英语复习 语法填空（十四）-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦2026热点话题，以逐题解析构建语法填空“考点识别-规则应用-语境匹配”方法体系，系统覆盖非谓语、时态等核心语法点，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4题|区分done（被动/完成）、doing（主动/结果）、to do（目的/固定搭配）|基于动词与逻辑主语关系及语境功能推导| |时态语态|5题|根据时间标志词（last month/for two years）及主谓关系判断|时间轴定位+主被动语义分析| |从句引导词|4题|主语从句缺主/宾语用what，定语从句表所属用whose|从句成分分析→引导词功能匹配| |词形转换|6题|形→名（possible→possibility）、动→形（attract→attractive）等|语境词性需求→构词规则应用|

高考英语语法填空 AI助力渐冻症科研，科技向善人文暖心（2026科技医疗热点） 深圳大沙河鸿蒙智慧水系生态治理（2026城市生态民生热点） 敦煌古籍AI智能拼接，数字丝路非遗传承（2026文化非遗新热点） 短视频赋能越剧出圈，网络文明传统文化新生（2026人文文艺文旅热点） Passage 1 AI助力渐冻症科研 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July 2026, a newly upgraded AI system accelerates the research progress of ALS medicines, 1.______ (design) to sort massive clinical data automatically. Only with advanced technology researchers 2.______ cut down unnecessary manual work. Scientists 3.______ (spend) more than a decade on difficult data analysis before AI was put into practical use. 4.______ matters most for medical research is precision of calculation. An eye-control device 5.______ (produce) last month，which helps patients communicate conveniently. This research method turns out to be the 6.______ (wise) choice among all plans. Technical breakthroughs bring plenty of 7.______ (possible) for the recovery of rare disease sufferers. Each researcher pushes 8.______ (they) to overcome repeated failures. The analysis logic is concise and highly 9.______ (value). No major medical progress can be achieved 10.______ consistent hard work of the whole team. Passage 2 深圳大沙河鸿蒙智慧水系 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Dasha River has adopted Hongmeng intelligent management, 1.______ (improve) the city’s flood prevention and environmental protection capacity greatly. The local government decided 2.______ (install) dozens of water monitoring sensors along river banks last spring. 3.______ local residents worried about before was sudden summer flood threats. All core control equipment 4.______ (check) by engineers already. The intelligent system, 5.______ early warning function can guard waterfront safety, reduces hidden dangers effectively. After comprehensive renovation, the river’s water quality becomes 6.______ (clean) than that of five years ago. Smart management creates brand-new 7.______ (opportunity) for urban ecological tourism. Every operator must train 8.______ (he) to master professional operation skills. Daily equipment inspection needs to be carried out 9.______ (careful) to avoid breakdowns. Citizens feel delighted 10.______ the obvious environmental changes nearby. Passage 3 敦煌古籍AI智能拼接 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI algorithms running on cloud servers reunite broken Dunhuang manuscript fragments, 1.______ (offer) a modern solution for cultural relic protection. Experts hope 2.______ (preserve) fragmented ancient documents via digital technology. People 3.______ (devote) to heritage protection have explored manual matching for many years. 4.______ supports this digital project is respect for ancient Chinese civilization. Fragile relics 5.______ (protect) well by digital scanning technology. The year’s digital exhibition is the 6.______ (brilliant) cultural activity for Dunhuang heritage promotion. Digital display adds special 7.______ (warm) to traditional cultural inheritance. Young researchers challenge 8.______ (them) to optimize algorithm parameters nonstop. The exhibition layout is neat and visually 9.______ (attract). Modern digital technology injects fresh vitality 10.______ time-honored cultural treasures. Passage 4 短视频赋能越剧出圈 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Short video shooting lets traditional Yue Opera get close to young netizens, 1.______ (show) elegant opera costumes and singing skills to online audiences. Opera performers prepare carefully 2.______ (attract) teenagers who know little about traditional operatic arts. 3.______ wins widespread online praise is the perfect combination of classic art and modern media. Famous actress Chen Lijun 4.______ (share) opera knowledge on social platforms for two years. The daily performance clips 5.______ (update) on the official account to keep audience engagement. Compared with offline performances, online broadcasting brings 6.______ (much) communication chances for opera lovers. Creative promotion brings lasting economic 7.______ (benefit) to local opera troupes. Every volunteer puts 8.______ (they) spare time into comment management and audience interaction. The artistic details need to be handled 9.______ (serious) during video editing. Traditional opera will never fade away 10.______ innovative online spreading ways. Passage 1: 参考答案 1. designed 2. can 3. had spent 4. What 5. was produced 6. wisest 7. possibilities 8. themselves 9. valuable 10. without 逐题解析 1. designed 考点：过去分词（done）非谓语作后置定语。device与design是被动关系，意为“被设计用来整理数据的设备”。 2. can 考点：情态动词+倒装结构。Only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，语义：只有依靠先进技术，科研人员才能减少人工工作量。 3. had spent 考点：过去完成时。spend十余年人工分析数据，动作发生在AI投入使用（过去动作was put）之前，过去的过去。 4. What 考点：主语从句引导词。从句缺少主语，what指代“科研中最重要的事物”。 5. was produced 考点：一般过去时被动语态。时间状语last month为过去时间；设备是被厂家生产，主谓被动。 6. wisest 考点：形容词最高级（本篇仅最高级，无比较级）。among all plans限定范围，the+形容词最高级。 7. possibilities 考点：形容词变名词+名词复数。plenty of后接可数名词复数，possible → possibility。 8. themselves 考点：反身人称代词。主语researchers与宾语指代同一群体，鞭策自己直面失败。 9. valuable 考点：名词变形容词。and并列形容词concise，作系动词is的表语，value → valuable。 10. without 考点：介词。语义：缺少全体团队持之以恒的奋斗，医学突破无从谈起。 Passage 2：参考答案 1. improving 2. to install 3. What 4. have been checked 5. whose 6. cleaner 7. opportunities 8. himself 9. carefully 10. with 逐题解析 1. improving 考点：现在分词（doing）非谓语作自然而然的结果状语，智能水系落地，带来防洪能力提升。 2. to install 考点：不定式（to do）非谓语作宾语，固定搭配 decide to do sth 决定做某事。 3. What 考点：主语从句引导词，从句缺少宾语，指代居民此前担忧的洪涝隐患。 4. have been checked 考点：现在完成时被动语态。already是现完标志词；核心设备被工程师检修，主谓被动。 5. whose 考点：定语从句关系代词（所属关系），先行词system，whose early warning function 系统的预警功能。 6. cleaner 考点：形容词比较级（本篇仅比较级，无最高级），than是比较级标志性连词。 7. opportunities 考点：可数名词复数，brand-new后接复数名词表示各类机遇。 8. himself 考点：单数男性反身人称代词，主语every operator，训练自身掌握专业技能。 9. carefully 考点：形容词变副词，副词修饰动词短语be carried out，careful → carefully。 10. with 考点：介词固定搭配，固定搭配 be delighted with sth，用于对环境、事物、变化感到满意欣喜。 Passage 3: 参考答案 1. offering 2. to preserve 3. devoted 4. What 5. are protected 6. most brilliant 7. warmth 8. themselves 9. attractive 10. into 逐题解析 1. offering 考点：现在分词doing作伴随状语，AI算法主动为文物保护提供新方案。 2. to preserve 考点：不定式to do作宾语，固定搭配 hope to do sth 希望做某事。 3. devoted 考点：过去分词done后置定语，people与devote是被动关系，be devoted to 投身于。 4. What 考点：主语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，指代数字项目背后的内核内涵。 5.are protected 考点：被动语态，语义：脆弱文物依靠扫描技术被妥善保护。 6. most brilliant 考点：形容词最高级（本篇仅最高级，无比较级），限定全年范围内最出彩的文化活动。 7. warmth 考点：形容词变抽象名词，special修饰名词，warm → warmth 人文温度。 8. themselves 考点：复数反身代词，科研人员不断倒逼自己优化算法参数。 9. attractive 考点：动词变形容词，与neat并列作表语，attract → attractive 美观亮眼的。 10. into 考点：介词固定搭配，inject vitality into 为……注入全新活力。 Passage 4: 参考答案 1. showing 2. to attract 3. What 4. has shared 5. are updated 6. more 7. benefits 8. himself 9. seriously 10. through 逐题解析 1. showing 考点：现在分词doing结果状语，短视频拍摄向网友展示戏曲服饰与唱腔。 2. to attract 考点：不定式to do作目的状语，精心排练是为了吸引年轻受众。 3. What 考点：主语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，指代全网广受好评的融合创新模式。 4. has shared 考点：现在完成时，for two years为时长标志，动作从过去延续至今。 5. are updated 考点：一般现在时被动语态，日常视频被账号定期更新，表常态化动作。 6. more 考点：much比较级（本篇仅比较级，无最高级），线上相比线下拥有更多交流机会。 7. benefits 考点：可数名词复数，各类经济收益。 8. himself 考点：单数反身代词，主语 Every volunteer（单数个体），固定搭配：put himself/herself（反身代词）。 9. seriously 考点：形容词变副词，修饰动词handled，serious → seriously 认真地。 10. through 考点：介词，凭借、依靠线上创新传播方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $