精品解析：陕西榆林市米脂县2026 ～ 2027 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语

2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Wang Hu. B. Zhang Jun. C. Zhang Hu. 4. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Bad. 5. A. E-R-T-M. B. E-R-M-T. C. T-E-R-M. 6. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying bye. 7. A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 8. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 10. A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In the school. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. Who is the girl? A. Anna. B. Alice. C. Cindy. 12. Where is her schoolbag? A. On her chair. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 听材料，回答问题。 13. When do they meet? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 14. What are they talking about? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 15. What colour is it? A. Brown. B. White. C. Green. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） My grandparents’ farm Many _______________ They are beautiful. Many geese _______________ white geese and 15 brown geese. Some baby ducks They are _______________. Their house It’s _______________ and it’s blue. An _______________ It’s behind the house and it’s big. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ella’s things are everywhere. She can’t find her red cap. She asks her ____1____ for help. “Is it in your schoolbag?” Mum ____2____. Ella looks in the bag, but it’s not there. Then Mum looks under the ____3____. “Here it is! It’s under your desk. You need to keep your room tidy.” Ella says ____4____ to her mum. Emma’s dad can’t ____5____ his glasses. He can’t see clearly (清楚地) without them. He asks Emma, “Do you ____6____ them?” Emma looks around and says, “Oh, Dad, they’re on your ____7____!” “Haha, I forgot (忘了) I put them on my head!” Dad laughs (笑) and thanks her. It is ____8____ to keep things tidy. It makes it easy to find things. I always put my ____9____ on the chair. My books are in it. My shoes are under the bed. My mum says I am a ____10____ girl. 1. A. dad B. mum C. aunt D. sister 2. A. asks B. answers C. sings D. writes 3. A. chair B. bed C. desk D. sofa 4. A. please B. bye C. hello D. sorry 5. A. buy B. find C. plant D. drink 6. A. like B. use C. see D. open 7. A. head B. arms C. legs D. nose 8. A. short B. hot C. sad D. nice 9. A. basketball B. schoolbag C. trousers D. map 10. A. happy B. famous C. tidy D. fine Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Here are four words from a dictionary (词典). bad /bæd/ adj. not good e. g. The apple is bad. doll /dɒl/ n. a toy; looks like a little girl or boy e. g. My sister has three dolls. baby /beɪbi/ n. a very young child e. g. The baby is crying. axe /æks/ n. you use an axe to cut trees e. g. The axe is big. 11. ________ is not a noun (名词). A. Baby B. Doll C. Bad D. Axe 12. Which picture shows the word “axe”? A. B. C. D. 13. The right order (顺序) of the words in the dictionary is ________. a. axe b. baby c. doll d. bad A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-a-d B I’m Jack. Welcome to my room. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase (书架)? Oh, they are my tapes (磁带). My name is Linda. This is my room. Look! My books are on the sofa. My black jacket is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary. Where is my pencil box? Oh, it is on the chair. Hi, I’m Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are three baseballs (棒球). They are my sister Alice’s. 14. Jack’s schoolbag is ________. A. on the sofa B. on the desk C. on the bed D. in the bookcase 15. Which is Linda’s brother’s in her room? A. The jacket. B. The bookcase. C. The pencil box. D. The dictionary. 16. What can we know from the text? A. Linda likes green. B. Sally likes playing baseball. C. Alice is Sally’s sister. D. Jack has a computer. C My name is Li Hui. My grandparents have a nice yard. There are many plants and animals in it. In the yard, there are three tall apple trees. In autumn, they have many red apples. There are also tomato and carrot plants. So we can eat fresh tomatoes and carrots. There are flowers too. The flowers are red, yellow and pink. They make the yard look beautiful. My grandparents also raise animals. They have four cute rabbits. They like eating carrots. They have two geese. The geese have long necks. They also have ten baby chickens. They follow (跟随) their mother everywhere. I like to go to my grandparents’ yard. I feel happy when I am there. A yard with plants and animals is a great place. 17. What does the yard have? ①orange trees ②tomato plants ③chickens ④nice flowers A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. The underlined (画线的) word “raise” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 观察 B. 赠送 C. 邮寄 D. 饲养 19. Li Hui feels ________ when Li Hui is in the yard. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired 20. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Favourite Animals B. My Grandparents’ Yard C. A Good Day in a Yard D. How to Plant Flowers 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Welcome to my room. ____21____. There is a bed, a desk, two chairs and a bookcase in it. The bed is next to (紧邻) the wall. ____22____. My TV is on the desk. One chair is in front of (在……前面) the desk and the other chair is next to the bed. ____23____. And I put many Chinese books and one English dictionary in the bookcase. I have a nice photo, too. It is on the wall next to the bed. My football is under the bed. ____24____? It’s on the bed. My clock is on the desk. My keys and ID card are next to my clock. ____25____. A. It’s small but tidy B. Where’s my schoolbag C. The desk is next to the window D. The bookcase is next to the desk E. I like my room very much F. Where’s my bookcase V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Hello, I’m Wang Jun. Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. I want ____26____ introduce (介绍) it to you. It’s ____27____ beautiful farm. You can see some animals ____28____ vegetables. There are twenty horses. Look ____29____ the pigs! They are so cute. The tomatoes are big and red. ____30____ you like my grandpa’s farm? Bill is my best friend. His uncle also has a farm. Now, let’s enjoy Bill’s uncle’s farm. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） goose go beautiful many school have can be happy he Hello, boys and girls! I ____31____ Bill. My uncle has a big and nice farm. There are ____32____ kinds of animals on the farm. You ____33____ also see five apple trees and some vegetables. The farm looks very ____34____. I hope (希望) to live on the farm. But I need to go to ____35____ from Monday to Friday. So I often ____36____ there to help my uncle on weekends (在周末). I help ____37____ feed (喂养) the animals. All the animals like me. The dogs like running around me and I like playing with them. And the ducks and ____38____ like swimming in the river. I hope to ____39____ a farm, too. I will be ____40____ to live with animals. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 ①My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. ②I am Lily. This is a bookcase. It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. ③I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under the bed, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. ④My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A book is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Haha…He is our dog, Eric! 41. What colour is Alan’s pencil box? It’s ________________________________________. 42. Who has a black watch? ________________________________________ has a black watch. 43. Where is Cindy’s grandpa’s hat? It’s ________________________________________. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________________________________”. 45. Which part (部分) best shows the picture on the right? (填序号即可) It’s the part ________________________________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Bin. ___________________46___________________. B: Good morning, Mrs. Wang! ___________________47___________________? A: I’m fine, thank you. And you? B: I’m OK, thanks. A: ___________________48___________________? B: It’s a bottle. A: __________________49__________________? B: Bottle, B-O-T-T-L-E. A: Good! B: __________________50__________________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 51. 假设你是王华，你的叔叔有一个农场。请你根据以下图片信息，写一篇短文，介绍他的农场。 参考词汇：cow, sheep, lake, duck, swim, cute, house, behind, mountain (山), grass, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My name is Wang Hua. My uncle has a nice farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Wang Hu. B. Zhang Jun. C. Zhang Hu. 4. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Bad. 5. A. E-R-T-M. B. E-R-M-T. C. T-E-R-M. 6. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying bye. 7. A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 8. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 10. A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In the school. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. Who is the girl? A. Anna. B. Alice. C. Cindy. 12. Where is her schoolbag? A. On her chair. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 听材料，回答问题。 13. When do they meet? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 14. What are they talking about? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 15. What colour is it? A. Brown. B. White. C. Green. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） My grandparents’ farm Many _______________ They are beautiful. Many geese _______________ white geese and 15 brown geese. Some baby ducks They are _______________. Their house It’s _______________ and it’s blue. An _______________ It’s behind the house and it’s big. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ella’s things are everywhere. She can’t find her red cap. She asks her ____1____ for help. “Is it in your schoolbag?” Mum ____2____. Ella looks in the bag, but it’s not there. Then Mum looks under the ____3____. “Here it is! It’s under your desk. You need to keep your room tidy.” Ella says ____4____ to her mum. Emma’s dad can’t ____5____ his glasses. He can’t see clearly (清楚地) without them. He asks Emma, “Do you ____6____ them?” Emma looks around and says, “Oh, Dad, they’re on your ____7____!” “Haha, I forgot (忘了) I put them on my head!” Dad laughs (笑) and thanks her. It is ____8____ to keep things tidy. It makes it easy to find things. I always put my ____9____ on the chair. My books are in it. My shoes are under the bed. My mum says I am a ____10____ girl. 1. A. dad B. mum C. aunt D. sister 2. A. asks B. answers C. sings D. writes 3. A. chair B. bed C. desk D. sofa 4. A. please B. bye C. hello D. sorry 5. A. buy B. find C. plant D. drink 6. A. like B. use C. see D. open 7. A. head B. arms C. legs D. nose 8. A. short B. hot C. sad D. nice 9. A. basketball B. schoolbag C. trousers D. map 10. A. happy B. famous C. tidy D. fine 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过Ella找帽子和Emma爸爸找眼镜的故事，说明了保持物品整洁的重要性，并介绍了作者自己的整洁习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：她向她的妈妈求助。 根据后文“Mum”，可知她是向妈妈求助，妈妈是帮助她的人，应用mum。dad“爸爸”；aunt“阿姨”；sister“姐妹”，均与后文出现的人物不符。 【2题详解】 句意：“它在你的书包里吗？” 妈妈问道。 根据前句是问句“Is it...?”可知，妈妈在提出问题，应用asks。answers“回答”；sings“唱”；writes“写”，均不符合该对话场景。 【3题详解】 句意：然后妈妈在书桌下面寻找。 根据后文“It’s under your desk”，可知帽子在书桌下面，应用desk。chair“椅子”；bed“床”；sofa“沙发”，均与后文信息矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：Ella向妈妈道歉。 根据前文妈妈提醒Ella要保持房间整洁，因此Ella向妈妈道歉，应用sorry。please“请”；bye“再见”；hello“你好”，均不符合道歉语境。 【5题详解】 句意：Emma的爸爸找不到他的眼镜。 本段在寻找眼镜，后文提到没有眼镜就看不清东西，寻找丢失物品应用find。buy“买”；plant“种植”；drink“喝”，均与寻找物品无关。 【6题详解】 句意：你看见它们（眼镜）了吗？ 根据前文爸爸正在寻找眼镜，询问Emma是否看见了眼镜，应用see。like“喜欢”；use“使用”；open“打开”，均不符合寻找场景。 【7题详解】 句意：哦，爸爸，它们在你的头上！ 根据后文“on my head”，可知眼镜在头上。前后文身体部位信息一致，应用head。arms“手臂”；legs“腿”；nose“鼻子”，均与后文信息矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：保持物品整洁是很好的。 根据后文“makes it easy”，说明保持整洁是一件好事，描述这个好习惯应用nice。short“短的”；hot“热的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：我总是把我的书包放在椅子上。我的书在里面。 根据后文“My books are in it”，这个物品可以装书本，应用schoolbag。basketball“篮球”；trousers“裤子”；map“地图”，均不能装书。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈说我是一个爱整洁的女孩。 根据全文主题“keep things tidy”，结合前文介绍自己物品摆放整齐的习惯应用tidy。happy“快乐的”；famous“著名的”；fine“好的”，均未体现整洁主题。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Here are four words from a dictionary (词典). bad /bæd/ adj. not good e. g. The apple is bad. doll /dɒl/ n. a toy; looks like a little girl or boy e. g. My sister has three dolls. baby /beɪbi/ n. a very young child e. g. The baby is crying. axe /æks/ n. you use an axe to cut trees e. g. The axe is big. 11. ________ is not a noun (名词). A. Baby B. Doll C. Bad D. Axe 12. Which picture shows the word “axe”? A. B. C. D. 13. The right order (顺序) of the words in the dictionary is ________. a. axe b. baby c. doll d. bad A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-a-d 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，呈现了词典中bad、doll、baby、axe四个单词的音标、词性、释义与例句，围绕这四个单词考查词性识别、词义对应和词典排序的相关知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“bad /bæd/ adj. not good”，可知bad是形容词，不属于名词。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“axe /æks/ n. you use an axe to cut trees”，可知axe意为“斧头”，对应第二幅图片的内容。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。词典中的单词按字母表顺序排列，首字母顺序a < b < d，因此a. axe排第一位；b开头的两个单词b. baby和d. bad，前两个字母均为ba，对比第三个字母，baby的第三个字母是b，bad的第三个字母是d，字母表中b在d之前，因此baby排在bad前面；最后是首字母为d的c. doll，最终顺序为a-b-d-c。 B I’m Jack. Welcome to my room. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase (书架)? Oh, they are my tapes (磁带). My name is Linda. This is my room. Look! My books are on the sofa. My black jacket is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary. Where is my pencil box? Oh, it is on the chair. Hi, I’m Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are three baseballs (棒球). They are my sister Alice’s. 14. Jack’s schoolbag is ________. A. on the sofa B. on the desk C. on the bed D. in the bookcase 15. Which is Linda’s brother’s in her room? A. The jacket. B. The bookcase. C. The pencil box. D. The dictionary. 16. What can we know from the text? A. Linda likes green. B. Sally likes playing baseball. C. Alice is Sally’s sister. D. Jack has a computer. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了Jack、Linda、Sally三人的房间，说明了房间内各类物品的摆放位置与所属关系。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，Jack的书包在沙发上。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary.”可知，Linda房间里的字典是她哥哥/弟弟John的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are my sister Alice’s.”可知，Alice是Sally的姐姐/妹妹。 C My name is Li Hui. My grandparents have a nice yard. There are many plants and animals in it. In the yard, there are three tall apple trees. In autumn, they have many red apples. There are also tomato and carrot plants. So we can eat fresh tomatoes and carrots. There are flowers too. The flowers are red, yellow and pink. They make the yard look beautiful. My grandparents also raise animals. They have four cute rabbits. They like eating carrots. They have two geese. The geese have long necks. They also have ten baby chickens. They follow (跟随) their mother everywhere. I like to go to my grandparents’ yard. I feel happy when I am there. A yard with plants and animals is a great place. 17. What does the yard have? ①orange trees ②tomato plants ③chickens ④nice flowers A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. The underlined (画线的) word “raise” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 观察 B. 赠送 C. 邮寄 D. 饲养 19. Li Hui feels ________ when Li Hui is in the yard. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired 20. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Favourite Animals B. My Grandparents’ Yard C. A Good Day in a Yard D. How to Plant Flowers 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李辉祖父母院子里的植物和动物，以及作者对院子的喜爱之情。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also tomato and carrot plants.”，第四段“They also have ten baby chickens.”及第三段“There are flowers too.”可知院里有番茄植株、小鸡和花朵。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“My grandparents also raise animals. They have four cute rabbits...They also have ten baby chickens.”可知祖父母拥有并照顾这些动物，即“饲养”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I feel happy when I am there.”可知作者在院子里感到快乐。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕祖父母的院子展开，描述了其中的动植物及作者的感受，“My Grandparents’ Yard”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Welcome to my room. ____21____. There is a bed, a desk, two chairs and a bookcase in it. The bed is next to (紧邻) the wall. ____22____. My TV is on the desk. One chair is in front of (在……前面) the desk and the other chair is next to the bed. ____23____. And I put many Chinese books and one English dictionary in the bookcase. I have a nice photo, too. It is on the wall next to the bed. My football is under the bed. ____24____? It’s on the bed. My clock is on the desk. My keys and ID card are next to my clock. ____25____. A. It’s small but tidy B. Where’s my schoolbag C. The desk is next to the window D. The bookcase is next to the desk E. I like my room very much F. Where’s my bookcase 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的房间，说明了房间里家具、物品的位置，表达自己很喜欢这个房间。 【21题详解】 根据前文“欢迎来到我的房间”，及下文列举物品，A选项“它很小但很整洁”总体描述房间，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 后文提到电视在书桌上，C选项“The desk is next to the window”引出书桌相关内容，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 后文说明书柜里摆放的物品，D选项“The bookcase is next to the desk”引出书柜的位置，衔接后文。 【24题详解】 后句回答“它在床上”，是对位置的回应，B选项“Where’s my schoolbag”符合设问逻辑。 【25题详解】 此空位于文末，E选项“I like my room very much”用于总结收尾，抒发情感，符合语境。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Hello, I’m Wang Jun. Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. I want ____26____ introduce (介绍) it to you. It’s ____27____ beautiful farm. You can see some animals ____28____ vegetables. There are twenty horses. Look ____29____ the pigs! They are so cute. The tomatoes are big and red. ____30____ you like my grandpa’s farm? Bill is my best friend. His uncle also has a farm. Now, let’s enjoy Bill’s uncle’s farm. 【答案】26. to 27. a 28. and 29. at 30. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Wang Jun爷爷的农场，并引出其好友Bill叔叔的农场。 【26题详解】 句意：我想把它介绍给你们。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的农场。此处泛指“一个美丽的农场”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看到一些动物和蔬菜。“animals”和“vegetables”是两个并列名词，需用and连接，故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：看这些猪！“look at”是固定短语，意为“看……”，故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：你们喜欢我爷爷的农场吗？本句是含有实义动词like的一般疑问句，主语是you，需借助助动词Do构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Do。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） goose go beautiful many school have can be happy he Hello, boys and girls! I ____31____ Bill. My uncle has a big and nice farm. There are ____32____ kinds of animals on the farm. You ____33____ also see five apple trees and some vegetables. The farm looks very ____34____. I hope (希望) to live on the farm. But I need to go to ____35____ from Monday to Friday. So I often ____36____ there to help my uncle on weekends (在周末). I help ____37____ feed (喂养) the animals. All the animals like me. The dogs like running around me and I like playing with them. And the ducks and ____38____ like swimming in the river. I hope to ____39____ a farm, too. I will be ____40____ to live with animals. 【答案】31. am 32. many 33. can 34. beautiful 35. school 36. go 37. him 38. geese 39. have 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bill叔叔的农场，农场上有很多动物、果树和蔬菜，Bill周末会去农场帮叔叔照料动物，他也希望自己能拥有一座农场。 【31题详解】 句意：我是Bill。本句是介绍自己名字，主语为I，be动词应选“am”。 【32题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种动物。空后“kinds of animals on the farm”，提示农场动物种类有很多。固定搭配：many kinds of 为固定搭配，意为“许多种类”。应选“many”，表示“数量多”，用来修饰可数名词kinds。 【33题详解】 句意：你也能看到五棵苹果树和一些蔬菜。本句表示可能性或能力，空后是动词原形“see”，提示本空需要用情态动词，应选“can”，意为“能够，可以”，后接动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：农场看起来非常漂亮。looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述农场的样子，应选“beautiful”，意为“漂亮的”，是形容词。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我周一到周五需要去上学。空前为固定结构“go to”提示去的地点，“from Monday to Friday”结合生活常识，周一到周五是上学的时间。固定短语：go to school表示“去上学”，应选“school”。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我经常在周末去那里帮我叔叔。空后“there”指代前面提到的农场，often是一般现在时标志词，主语是“I”，动词使用原形。结合上下文，周末去农场帮叔叔干活，go there表示“去那里”，符合语境，应选“go”。 【37题详解】 句意：我帮助他喂养动物。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，空格指代上文“my uncle”，应选“he”，需用其宾格形式“him”。 【38题详解】 句意：鸭子和鹅喜欢在河里游泳。空前“ducks”和空后“like swimming in the river”提示，鸭子和鹅喜欢在河里游泳，应选“goose”。and连接并列成分，ducks为复数，goose也应用复数形式“geese”，和ducks并列作句子主语。 【39题详解】 句意：我也希望拥有一个农场。固定搭配：hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，to后要接动词原形。结合上下文，作者希望拥有一座农场，应选“have”，表示“拥有”。 【40题详解】 句意：能和动物住在一起我会很高兴。be动词后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，应选“happy”，意为“开心的”，是形容词，符合和动物同住的心情描述。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 ①My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. ②I am Lily. This is a bookcase. It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. ③I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under the bed, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. ④My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A book is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Haha…He is our dog, Eric! 41. What colour is Alan’s pencil box? It’s ________________________________________. 42. Who has a black watch? ________________________________________ has a black watch. 43. Where is Cindy’s grandpa’s hat? It’s ________________________________________. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________________________________”. 45. Which part (部分) best shows the picture on the right? (填序号即可) It’s the part ________________________________________. 【答案】41. green 42. Lily’s father##Lily’s dad 43. under Cindy’s bed##under the bed 44. the yellow chair 45. ④ 【解析】 【导语】本文分别由Alan、Lily、Cindy、Bob介绍各自身边物品的颜色、位置以及物品归属。 【41题详解】 方框一“My name is Alan…My pencil box is on it. It is green.”说明Alan的铅笔盒是绿色的，应填“green”。 【42题详解】 方框二“I am Lily…It’s my father’s black watch.”说明Lily的爸爸有一块黑色手表，应填“Lily’s father/Lily’s dad”。 【43题详解】 方框三“I am Cindy…Under the bed, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s.”说明Cindy爷爷的帽子在床下面，应填“under Cindy’s bed/under the bed”。 【44题详解】 方框四“This is a yellow chair…Who is on it?”中it指代前面刚提到的the yellow chair(黄色椅子)，应填“the yellow chair”。 【45题详解】 图片显示：黄色椅子，椅子下面有本书，小狗Eric在椅子上面，对应方框四，即④。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Bin. ___________________46___________________. B: Good morning, Mrs. Wang! ___________________47___________________? A: I’m fine, thank you. And you? B: I’m OK, thanks. A: ___________________48___________________? B: It’s a bottle. A: __________________49__________________? B: Bottle, B-O-T-T-L-E. A: Good! B: __________________50__________________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Good morning 47. How are you 48. What’s this in English 49. How do you spell it 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生间的日常对话，涵盖了问候、询问物品名称、拼写单词及致谢等情境。 【46题详解】 根据“Good morning, Mrs. Wang!”可知上文也是问候早上好。故填Good morning。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知上文询问对方身体状况。故填How are you。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s a bottle.”可知上文询问这是什么物品。故填What’s this in English。 【49题详解】 根据“Bottle, B-O-T-T-L-E.”可知上文询问单词如何拼写。故填How do you spell it。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知上文表达了感谢之情。故填Thank you。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 51. 假设你是王华，你的叔叔有一个农场。请你根据以下图片信息，写一篇短文，介绍他的农场。 参考词汇：cow, sheep, lake, duck, swim, cute, house, behind, mountain (山), grass, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My name is Wang Hua. My uncle has a nice farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Wang Hua. My uncle has a nice farm. Let me show you around it. There is a big house on the farm. Some hills are far behind the farm. To the left of the house, there is a small lake. Some cute ducks are swimming happily in the lake. Near the lake, there is much green grass. Many cows and sheep are eating grass there. They look very lovely. There is a big tree beside the lake. My uncle loves his farm very much, and I like playing there on weekends. Welcome to my uncle's farm! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍叔叔的农场，包含农场景物、动物，可适当补充个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（My name is Wang Hua/My uncle/I）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出叔叔的农场（题目已给出开头句）。 主体段：依次介绍农场建筑、湖泊、动物、草木树木等画面信息。 结尾段：抒发情感，发出邀请，总结全文。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：农场建筑与环境 房屋位置：There is a big house on the farm/a nice farmhouse stands there/the main building is in the center等 周边环境：Some hills are far behind the farm/mountains are in the distance/a big tree beside the lake等 水域景观：To the left of the house, there is a small lake/a clear pond is nearby/water flows gently等 要点二：动物与植物 鸭子活动：Some cute ducks are swimming happily in the lake/ducks are playing in the water/floating on the surface等 牛羊吃草：Many cows and sheep are eating grass there/grazing on the green field/living peacefully on the farm等 植物：Near the lake, there is much green grass/lush pastures surround the area/trees provide shade等 要点三：情感与邀请 个人感受：My uncle loves his farm very much, and I like playing there on weekends/enjoy the fresh air/have fun with animals等 发出邀请：Welcome to my uncle's farm/come and visit us/hope you can come someday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $