Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法选择专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)

2026-10-18
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乐学英语
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法选择专练 基础篇 (1) I’m Liu Gang. Like many other teenagers, I didn’t know 1 I wanted to be when I was in junior middle school. My mother hoped I could be 2 pianist one day. However, I just couldn’t stand sitting in front of a piano for 3 every day. My father, a teacher himself, advised me 4 in his footsteps (足迹), but I wasn’t interested in it, either. 5 , things changed after I went to high school. One day, our science teacher showed us a video (视频) about space. It was 6 ! I learned about stars, planets, and taikonauts working 7 the space station. For the first time, I felt really excited about something. I started borrowing science books from the library. I watched videos about rockets and the solar system. Now, I 8 a dream. I want to be a scientist and learn more about space. Maybe one day, I can help build a spaceship or discover 9 new about Mars. My parents are happy that I found 10 own interest. I finally know what I want to be! 1.A.what B.why C.where 2.A.a B.an C.the 3.A.hour B.hours C.hours’ 4.A.follow B.following C.to follow 5.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unluckily 6.A.amaze B.amazed C.amazing 7.A.in B.from C.behind 8.A.had B.have C.will have 9.A.something B.nothing C.everything 10.A.me B.my C.mine (2) Do you often make plans for your future? Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals 11 . They use a notebook to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you decide 12 to a certain place, you can write down the name of the place and the date you plan to go. Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads. They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time 13 . No matter which way you choose, it’s important to have 14 goal. If you want to get 15 at swimming than before, you need to practise it every day. You can join a swimming club. When you make a plan, you also need to think about some factors (因素), for example, 16 time and money. You can’t plan to go on a long trip 17 you don’t have enough money. Besides, it’s good to follow your 18 advice. They have more experience than you. They can also help you stay positive. Sometimes, things don’t go as we imagine. However, you can learn 19 your mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key to achieving your goal is to keep on working hard. So start making your plans today. 20 easy it is! 11.A.clear B.clearly C.clearness 12.A.travel B.travelling C.to travel 13.A.comes B.came C.will come 14.A.a B.an C.the 15.A.good B.better C.best 16.A.you B.your C.yours 17.A.if B.though C.before 18.A.parents B.parent C.parents’ 19.A.about B.from C.towards 20.A.How B.What C.What a (3) This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity. Students 21 their dream jobs with one another. Zhang Yu comes 22 a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern 23 to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes 24 and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films. Xu Yingying is good at music, 25 she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both 26 . She 27 going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be 28 explorer. He is interested 29 mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make 30 excited. I hope everyone will have a better future. 21.A.shared B.will share C.shares 22.A.from B.in C.at 23.A.farm B.farmer C.farming 24.A.actor B.act C.acting 25.A.so B.or C.but 26.A.a pianist B.piano C.pianists 27.A.are B.is C.am 28.A.an B.a C.the 29.A.at B.in C.from 30.A.him B.his C.he (4) I always dream of a fulfilling, challenging and enjoyable job. Also, I hope 31 to society and help people through my job. When I was young, I 32 to be a doctor. And now, I still stick 33 this dream. To achieve this dream of becoming a doctor, I have some future plans. Firstly, I am going to study hard and then get into 34 good university to study medicine. Besides, I am going to keep on exercising every day to have a strong body. Studying medical science 35 a long time. I hope that I will be able to meet all the challenges and complete my studies. Thirdly, during my studies, I am going to work on different biology 36 . This experience will give me insight into medicine and help me become a good doctor. In addition, I need to develop 37 and diligence. During the summer vacation, I am going to volunteer in a hospital. It will help me get real-life experience of 38 doctors work. Moreover, this experience will help me deal with patients, nurses, doctors and other people in the hospital. It will be 39 kick-start for my medical career. For now, I 40 on my studies and looking forward to completing my schooling. I believe if I try my best, I can make my dream come true and become a good doctor. 31.A.contribute B.contributing C.to contribute 32.A.want B.wanted C.am going to want 33.A.in B.with C.to 34.A.a B.the C./ 35.A.takes B.took C.is taking 36.A.project B.projects C.project’s 37.A.patient B.patiently C.patience 38.A.how B.what C.when 39.A.good B.better C.the best 40.A.focus B.am focusing C.focused (5) My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the 41 jobs in the world. Most people are busy 42 their jobs every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them 43 in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help 44 get healthy again. I know it’s not easy to be 45 excellent doctor. I need to learn many 46 . I am going to study hard and try 47 my professional (专业的) skills. When I become a doctor, I will take care of sick people. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. 48 someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 49 job it is! This is my dream, and I 50 hard to make it come true. 41.A.important B.importantly C.more important D.most important 42.A.with B.to C.from D.by 43.A.is B.was C.are D.were 44.A.they B.them C.she D.her 45.A.a B.the C.an D./ 46.A.subject’s B.subject C.subjects’ D.subjects 47.A.improve B.to improve C.compare D.to compare 48.A.If B.Because C.But D.So 49.A.How meaningful B.How a meaningful C.What meaningful D.What a meaningful 50.A.worked B.will work C.works D.is working (6) Dear Mary, How is everything going? We are having 51 happy new term. I am writing to tell you 52 our discussion (讨论) on the coming weekend. All the students have their own plans for it. Half of the students plan 53 a trip. They think it’s very important to enjoy 54 and visit the beautiful scenery. 20% of the students want to read more books. They believe that reading can help them to know 55 interesting and improve themselves. It can also make people much smarter and develop more interests. 30% of them want to join in some social 56 near our school. They want to make themselves much 57 and make more friends. What 58 I going to do? You know I love tennis, but I hardly have time to play it these days. 59 we are always busy with our schoolwork and never spend time doing any sports, we won’t have a healthy body. So I decide to play tennis with my classmates. 60 colorful weekend we will have! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 51.A.a B.an C.the D./ 52.A.in B.under C.about D.at 53.A.take B.to take C.lift D.to lift 54.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them 55.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 56.A.library B.libraries C.activity D.activities 57.A.good B.the best C.better D.well 58.A.am B.is C.are D.be 59.A.So B.Although C.If D.Because 60.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a (7) Do you often make plans for your future? Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals 61 . They use paper to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you decide 62 to a place, you can write down the name of the place, the date and the transport you plan to go. Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads. They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time 63 . No matter which way you choose, it’s important to have 64 goal at first. If you want to be 65 at swimming than before, you need to practise it every day. You can join a swimming club to improve your swimming skills. Also, when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example, 66 time and money. You can’t plan to go on a long trip 67 you have enough money. Besides, it’s good to follow your 68 advice. They have more experience than you. They can also help you stay positive. Sometimes, things don’t go as we imagine. However, you can learn from your mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key to achieving your goal is to keep 69 working hard. So, 70 easy it is to make plans! Let’s start today. 61.A.care B.careful C.carefully 62.A.travel B.to travel C.travelling 63.A.comes B.came C.will come 64.A.a B.an C.the 65.A.good B.better C.best 66.A.you B.your C.yours 67.A.until B.though C.after 68.A.parent B.parents C.parents’ 69.A.except B.on C.towards 70.A.What B.What a C.How (8) Dear Mary, How is everything going? We are having 71 enjoyable new term. I am writing to tell you about our discussion 72 the coming weekend. All the students have their own plans for it. Half of the students plan 73 a trip. They think it’s very important to enjoy 74 and visit the beautiful scenery (风景). 20% of the students want to read more books. They believe that reading can help them to know 75 interesting. It can also make people much smarter and develop more interests. 30% of them want to join in some social (社交的) 76 near our school. They want to make themselves 77 and make more friends. What am I going to do? You know I love tennis, but I 78 have time to play it these days. 79 we are busy with our schoolwork, exercising is really good for our health. So I decide to play tennis with my classmates. 80 colorful weekend we will have! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 71.A.a B.an C.the 72.A.in B.on C.about 73.A.take B.to take C.taking 74.A.themselves B.they C.their 75.A.nothing B.something C.anything 76.A.libraries B.classes C.activities 77.A.good B.best C.better 78.A.hardly B.often C.usually 79.A.So B.If C.Although 80.A.What B.How a C.What a 提升篇 (1) My dream is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now. I work 1 than others. Playing baseball is something I like to do, so I take it 2 . Every day, I play baseball 3 my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In the club, I can practice playing baseball more. These days many people want to be a baseball player. Some want to be a baseball player 4 money, and some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez was a great baseball player. He played baseball very well. Many people around the world like 5 . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 6 the sport. I feel I’m 7 luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. I know 8 people will try their best for it. Yes, baseball players 9 make a lot of money. But money isn’t my aim (目标). I want 10 my dream come true. 1.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest D.harder 2.A.clearly B.clear C.seriously D.serious 3.A.with B.on C.in D.for 4.A.because B.because of C.so D.unless 5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 6.A.am playing B.plays C.played D.will play 7.A.a B.an C./ D.the 8.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 9.A.must B.need C.can D.never 10.A.make B.made C.to make D.making (2) What do you want to be when you grow up? If you ask a middle school student this question, they might say they want 11 a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them 12 more information about these jobs, they may not know much. A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have 13 knowledge of their dream jobs. Chinese Internet company Tencent did the study. “In China, many middle school students only get very simple professional (职业的) information during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives 14 wrong ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on (动手的) experience will help young people 15 their career paths (职业道路) earlier. This also lets them be able to make sure that the career they’ve chosen is the right 16 for them. Michelle Ding, 17 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation taking part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economic class (经济学入门课程). 18 she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论). “At first, I was only 19 in economics because my father works in this field,” Ding said. “But now I’ve got great interest for economics. I 20 it my career choice in the future,” she said. 11.A.being B.be C.to be 12.A.for B.to C.with 13.A.little B.few C.many 14.A.they B.them C.we 15.A.starts B.started C.start 16.A.some B.it C.one 17.A.the B.a C.an 18.A.And B.But C.Though 19.A.interesting B.interest C.interested 20.A.make B.made C.am going to make (3) New Year’s resolutions are plans for self-improvement. Many people make resolutions 21 the start of a new year. I also made some resolutions last week. My first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going 22 more exercise. I know exercise 23 me healthier and stronger. I plan to run every morning and play basketball 24 a week. The second resolution has to do 25 my schoolwork. I am going to finish my homework on time and listen to teachers 26 in class. I also decide 27 more books to open my eyes. My parents always tell me that resolutions are easy to make but hard 28 . I believe I 29 stick to my resolutions. Nothing is impossible if you try your 30 . 21.A.in B.on C.at D.of 22.A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 23.A.make B.makes C.made D.will make 24.A.twice B.two time C.two times D.second 25.A.with B.in C.for D.on 26.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly 27.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 28.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 29.A.can B.could C.will can D.am 30.A.good B.better C.best D.well (4) When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father. My father is 31 48-year-old art teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 32 my twelfth birthday, he asked me a question, “ 33 when you grow up?” I answered proudly, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “As long as you try your best, your dream   34 true.” In my fourth year of college, I volunteered at a school. One of the teachers   35 ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father said, “ 36 the chance and I wish you success! And there 37 more chances waiting for you in the future. You can improve yourself in them.” The next day, when I went into the classroom, all the students welcomed me 38 . I was touched by their smile, too. I was so happy that we had a great time during the class. Although I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well, I became better at teaching with other 39 help. Personally, the experience has made me even 40 in being a teacher in the future. I am sure I will make it and become as excellent as my father. 31.A.a B.the C.an D. / 32.A.Of B.At C.In D.On 33.A.What you are going to beB.What are you going to beC.What did you do D.What you did 34.A.came B.comes C.will come D.come 35.A.was B.were C.is D.are 36.A.To take B.Take C.Taking D.Took 37.A.will have B.will be C.are D.have 38.A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly 39.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’ 40.A.more interested B.much interested C.much interesting D.more interesting (5) Time flies so fast, and the Chinese New Year is coming. Let 41 talk about my New Year’s resolutions. My first resolution is about taking up 42 new hobby. I’m going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing 43 a great activity. I’m also going to get healthier. I hardly ever did any exercise before and I often ate fast food. Now I know it’s not good, so I’m going to get more exercise and eat more 44 . Last but not least, my maths is not good, so I plan to improve it. Last term, I did well in all my subjects 45 maths. Once I even 46 my maths test(考试). So next year, I 47 more time learning maths. I hope I can get better grades in maths next term. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak 48 than words.” As long as I stick to these 49 and work hard every day, I’m sure I can achieve them. 50 wonderful next year will be! 41.A.my B.me C.I D.mine 42.A.a B.an C.the D./ 43.A.be B.am C.is D.are 44.A.easy B.easily C.healthy D.healthily 45.A.against B.towards C.except D.with 46.A.failed B.fail C.fails D.am going to fail 47.A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.am spending 48.A.the loudest B.loudest C.loud D.louder 49.A.plan B.plans C.opinion D.opinions 50.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What (6) Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be 51 actress. I know it’s hard to realize my dream. But that’s what I really want to be. I was outgoing with my family, but very shy in front of other people. Drama classes helped 52 with this problem. I started practising drama three years ago. I benefited a lot 53 it. I became confident. And my acting skills improved a lot. Last year, I took part in a drama performance (演出) for the first time. I 54 very nervous when I stepped on the stage. But when the performance was over, I heard loud applause (掌声). 55 happy I was! Later, I was even more confident. Now I’m in high school. But I keep on 56 drama. When I stand on the stage, I’m not as 57 as before. Next year, I 58 in several short films. Although there are lots of 59 on the road to success, I won’t give up. 60 I work hard, my dream will come true one day! 51.A.a B.an C.the D./ 52.A.my B.mine C.me D.I 53.A.from B.of C.to D.in 54.A.is B.was C.are D.were 55.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 56.A.practise B.practised C.practising D.practises 57.A.the most nervous B.most nervous C.nervous D.more nervous 58.A.acted B.am acting C.act D.will act 59.A.difficulty B.difficulties C.secret D.secrets 60.A.As long as B.But C.Although D.Or (7) Dear Mary, How is everything going? We are having 61 enjoyable new term. I am writing to tell you about our discussion on the coming weekend. All the students have their own plans for it. Half of the students plan 62 a trip. They think it’s very important to enjoy 63 and visit the beautiful scenery. 20% of the students want to read more books. They believe that reading can help them to know 64 interesting. It can also make people much smarter and develop more 65 , such as writing, understanding different cultures, and learning useful life skills. 30% of them want to join in some social activities near our school. They want to make themselves 66 and make more friends. What am I going to do? You know I love tennis, but I 67 have time to play it these days. Although we are busy with our schoolwork, exercising is really good 68 our health. So I 69 tennis with my friends this weekend. 70 a colorful weekend we will have! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 61.A.a B.an C.the D./ 62.A.take B.to take C.climb D.to climb 63.A.themselves B.them C.their D.they 64.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody 65.A.interest’s B.interests’ C.interest D.interests 66.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 67.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always 68.A.from B.at C.for D.in 69.A.plays B.am playing C.played D.am going to play 70.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where (8) Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be 71 soccer player—a really good one. Last year, I joined the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want 72 for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, 73 you will be.” I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will 74 more good soccer players in China. What’s more, I’m going to try 75 in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as 76 mountains as I can. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for 77 . There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world 78 my parents. And then, before I get too old, I 79 a book about my wonderful life. Sounds like a faraway future, doesn’t it? We all need to work 80 to make our dream come true, right? Good luck to you all! 71.A.a B.an C.the D./ 72.A.to make B.make C.to play D.play 73.A.good B.the better C.bad D.worse 74.A.am B.is C.are D.be 75.A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something 76.A.many B.much C.few D.little 77.A.she B.her C.be D.he 78.A.with B.by C.of D.from 79.A.writes B.wrote C.are going to write D.will write 80.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly (9) My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of 81 players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball 82 my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In 83 club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be a baseball player. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball 84 . Many people around the world like 85 . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 86 the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that 87 people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players 88 make a lot of money. But money isn’t what I want. 89 I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more 90 my dream come true. 81.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 82.A.with B.on C.in D.for 83.A.a B.an C.the D./ 84.A.good B.better C.best D.well 85.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 86.A.am playing B.plays C.played D.will play 87.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 88.A.must B.need C.can D.should 89.A.Although B.If C.Because D.Before 90.A.make B.made C.to make D.making 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法选择专练 基础篇 (1) 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘刚从初中时对未来迷茫,到高中后通过接触太空相关的内容找到了自己的兴趣,确立了成为科学家、探索太空的梦想的经历。 【详解】1.句意:和很多其他青少年一样,初中的时候我并不知道自己想成为什么样的人。 what什么;why为什么;where哪里。这是一个宾语从句,“I didn’t know…I wanted to be”翻译为“我不知道我想成为……”,由此可知,“ didn’t know”后面需要一个引导词来表达“想成为什么”。故选A。 2.句意:妈妈希望我有一天能成为一名钢琴家。 a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;the定冠词,表特指;“pianist”是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素/p/开头。表示“一名钢琴家”时,要用不定冠词a。故选A。 3.句意:但我实在无法忍受每天在钢琴前坐上数小时。 hour小时;hours复数形式;hours'所有格形式。由“I just couldn’t stand sitting in front of a piano for…every day.”可知,“每天在钢琴前坐数小时”,hour是可数名词,这里需要用复数形式。故选B。 4.句意:我的父亲本身是一名教师,他建议我追随他的脚步,但我也对此不感兴趣。 follow动词原形;following动名词/现在分词;to follow动词不定式。“advise sb. to do sth.”翻译为“建议某人做某事”,所以必须用动词不定式。故选C。 5.句意:幸运的是,上高中后一切都变了。 Lucky形容词,幸运的;Luckily副词,幸运地;Unluckily副词,不幸地。根据“ things changed after I went to high school. ”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表达“幸运地”。故选B。 6.句意:它太令人惊叹了! amaze动词,使惊讶;amazed形容词,用来形容人“感到惊讶的”;amazing形容词,用来形容事物“令人惊叹的”。 由“It was…! ”可知,指视频很精彩,用来形容事物。故选C。 7.句意:我了解到了恒星、行星,还有在空间站工作的航天员。 in在……里面;from来自;behind在……后面。根据“taikonauts working…the space station”可知航天员在空间站里工作。“in the space station”意为“在空间站里”,故选A。 8.句意:现在,我有了一个梦想。 had动词过去式;have动词原形;will have动词一般将来时。根据时间状语 “Now”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have。故选B。 9.句意:也许有一天,我能帮忙建造宇宙飞船,或者在火星上发现一些新东西。 something一些东西;nothing没有什么;everything任何东西。由“discover…new about Mars”可知,“我”要发现一些新的东西。故选A。 10.句意:我的父母很高兴我找到了自己的兴趣所在。 me宾格代词;my形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词。“one's own”意为“某人自己的”,这里需要形容词性物主代词my来修饰“interest”。故选B。 (2) 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了不同人有不同的规划未来的方式,一些人喜欢把目标清晰地写下来,一些人喜欢把计划记在脑子里,无论选择哪种方式,有目标很重要,制定计划时还需考虑一些因素,要听从父母建议,从错误中学习,最后鼓励大家从今天开始制定计划。 【详解】11.句意:一些人喜欢把他们的目标清晰地写下来。 clear形容词,清晰的;clearly副词,清晰地;clearness名词,清晰。此处修饰动词write down要用副词形式,故选B。 12.句意:例如,如果你决定去某个特定的地方,你可以写下那个地方的名字和你计划去的日期。 travel动词原形;travelling动名词/现在分词;to travel动词不定式。decide to do sth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,所以这里用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 13.句意:他们考虑他们想要做什么,并且如果时间到了他们就会去做。 comes动词第三人称单数;came动词过去式;will come一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语the time是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。 14.句意:无论你选择哪种方式,有一个目标是很重要的。 a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。“goal”是辅音音素开头的单词,这里表示泛指一个目标,用不定冠词a,故选A。 15.句意:如果你想在游泳方面比以前做得更好,你需要每天练习。 good形容词,好的;better形容词比较级,更好的;best形容词最高级,最好的。根据“than before”可知,要用比较级,故选B。 16.句意:当你制定计划时,你还需要考虑一些因素,例如,你的时间和金钱。 you你,你们,主格/宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“time and money”要用形容词性物主代词,故选B。 17.句意:如果你没有足够的钱,你不能计划去进行一次长途旅行。 if如果;though虽然;before在……之前。根据“You can’t plan to go on a long trip...you don’t have enough money.”结合语境可知,这里表示条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。 18.句意:此外,听从你父母的建议是很好的。 parents父母,复数;parent父亲或母亲,单数;parents’父母的,名词所有格。根据“advice”可知,此处表示父母的建议,用名词所有格,故选C。 19.句意:然而,你可以从你的错误中学习并做出改变。 about关于;from从;towards朝向。learn from是固定短语,意为“从……中学习”,故选B。 20.句意:它是多么容易啊! How多么,引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What多么,引导感叹句,修饰名词;What a多么,引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数。“easy”是形容词,用How引导感叹句,故选A。 (3) 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文主要介绍英语俱乐部活动中,几个学生分享他们的梦想职业。 【详解】21.句意:学生们将相互交流各自理想的工作岗位。 shared一般过去时;will share一般将来时;shares一般现在时。根据“This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选B。 22.句意:张宇来自一个山村。 from从;in在里面;at在。根据“Zhang Yu comes...a mountain village.”可知,此处是come from短语,意为“来自”,故选A。 23.句意:他想成为一名现代化的农民,以便帮助村民们在网上销售水果和蔬菜。 farm农场;farmer农民;farming农业。根据“He wants to be a modern...”可知,他想成为一名现代化的农民,故选B。 24.句意:刘汉喜欢表演,他想成为一名演员,以便在电影中体验各种不同的生活。 actor演员;act表演,动词原形;acting表演,动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。 25.句意:徐莹莹擅长音乐,所以她未来想成为一名音乐家。 so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Xu Yingying is good at music, ...she wants to be a musician in the future.”可知,前后构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选A。 26.句意:刘琴的父母都是钢琴家。 a pianist一位钢琴家;piano钢琴;pianists钢琴家,名词复数。根据“Liu Qin’s parents are both...”可知,刘琴的父母都是钢琴家,主语是复数,故选C。 27.句意:她打算学习弹钢琴。 are主语是第二人称或复数;is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是第一人称。根据“She...going to learn to play the piano.”可知,本句主语是第三人称单数“She”,故选B。 28.句意:他想成为一名探险家。 an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名探险家,“explorer”以元音音素开头,故选A。 29.句意:他对地球上的山脉、河流和森林很感兴趣。 at在;in在……方面;from从。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,故选B。 30.句意:大自然的奥秘令他兴奋不已。 him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格。根据“The secrets of nature make...excited.”可知,此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故选A。 (4) 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为一名医生,并介绍了自己为实现该梦想制定的多项计划,表达了作者一定能实现梦想的信心。 【详解】31.句意:此外,我希望通过我的工作为社会做贡献,帮助人们。 动词hope的固定用法为hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,此处需要动词不定式。 32.句意:我小时候想要成为一名医生。 根据“When I was young”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,只有wanted符合时态要求。 33.句意:直到现在,我仍然坚持这个梦想。 根据固定搭配可知,stick to是固定短语,意为“坚持”,只有介词to符合搭配要求。 34.句意:首先,我打算努力学习,然后进入一所好大学学习医学。 根据语法可知,此处泛指“一所好大学”,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a修饰。 35.句意:学习医学需要很长时间。 根据语法可知,本句是陈述客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语“Studying medical science”是动名词短语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,只有takes符合要求。 36.句意:第三,在学习期间,我打算从事不同的生物学项目。 根据“different”可知,different后接可数名词复数,只有projects符合复数要求。 37.句意:另外,我需要培养耐心和勤奋的品质。 develop是及物动词,空格处需要和名词diligence并列,也要用名词,patience是名词,意为“耐心”,符合语义和语法要求。 38.句意:它会帮助我获得关于医生如何工作的真实体验。 根据语义可知,此处表示“医生工作的方式”,要用how引导宾语从句,how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语义。 39.句意:它会是我医学生涯最好的开端。 根据语境可知,此处表示去医院做志愿者是最好的开端,用最高级形式修饰kick-start,the best是最高级,符合要求。 40.句意:现在,我正专注于我的学习,期待完成我的学业。 根据“For now”和并列成分“looking forward to...”可知,本句描述现在正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,只有am focusing符合语法结构。 (5) 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生,帮助病人恢复健康。 【详解】41.句意:我认为这是世界上最重要的工作之一。 important重要的,形容词;importantly重要地,副词;more important更重要的,形容词比较级;most important最重要的,形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 42.句意:大多数人每天都在忙于工作。 with和;to往,到;from从,来自;by通过。be busy with“忙于”。故选A。 43.句意:他们中的很多人身体不好,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 is是,用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;was是,is和am的过去式;are是,用于一般现在时,主语为复数或第二人称;were是,are的过去式。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Lots of them”,be动词用are。故选C。 44.句意:我想帮助他们恢复健康。 they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Lots of them … in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知,此处代指上文提到的病人,位于动词help后面,用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故选B。 45.句意:我知道成为一名优秀的医生并不容易。 a一个,不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词;/不填。根据“it’s not easy to be … excellent doctor”可知,此处泛指一名医生,且excellent发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。 46.句意:我需要学习很多科目。 subject’s科目的,名词所有格;subject科目;subjects’科目的,复数名词所有格;subjects科目,复数。此处用名词作宾语,many后用名词复数形式。故选D。 47.句意:我将努力学习,努力提高我的专业技能。 improve提高;to improve提高,不定式形式;compare比较;to compare比较,不定式形式。根据“my professional (专业的) skills”可知,是提高专业技能。try to do sth“努力做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选B。 48.句意:如果有人钱不够,我还会帮助他/她。 If如果;Because因为;But但是;So所以。“有人钱不够”是“我还会帮助他/她”的假设条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 49.句意:多么有意义的工作啊! 此处为感叹句,根据“job it is”可知,中心词job为名词单数,结构应为“What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。 50.句意:这是我的梦想,我会努力工作去实现它。 worked工作,过去式或过去分词;will work一般将来时;works第三人称单数;is working现在进行时。根据“to make it come true”可知,表将来意愿,应用一般将来时。故选B。 (6) 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.D 【导语】本文是一封书信,李华写信给玛丽,分享了班级对即将到来的周末的讨论计划,包括不同学生的活动安排及自己的决定,并表达了对多彩周末的期待。 【详解】51.句意:我们正在度过一个快乐的新学期。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“happy new term”可知,此处表示泛指一个快乐的新学期,且happy以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。 52.句意:我写信是想告诉你关于我们即将到来的周末的讨论。 in在……里面;under在……下面;about关于;at在。根据“tell you…our discussion”可知,此处表示告诉你关于讨论的内容,应用介词about。故选C。 53.句意:一半的学生计划去旅行。 take去,动词原形;to take去,动词不定式;lift举起,动词原形;to lift举起,动词不定式。根据“plan…a trip”可知,此处表示计划去旅行,take a trip意为“去旅行”,固定搭配plan to do sth“计划做某事”,所以用动词不定式to take。故选B。 54.句意:他们认为玩得开心和参观美丽的风景是非常重要的。 themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据“enjoy”可知,此处表示玩得开心,应用反身代词themselves。故选A。 55.句意:他们相信阅读可以帮助他们了解一些有趣的事情并提高自己。 nothing没有什么;something一些事情,用于肯定句;anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句;everything每件事情。根据“They believe that reading can help them to know…interesting and improve themselves.”可知,此处表示了解一些有趣的事情,且句子为肯定句,应用something。故选B。 56.句意:30%的人想参加我们学校附近的一些社会活动。 library图书馆,名词单数;libraries图书馆,名词复数;activity活动,名词单数;activities活动,名词复数。根据“social”可知,此处表示社会活动,且由“some”可知,应用名词复数activities。故选D。 57.句意:他们想让自己变得更好,结交更多的朋友。 good好的,形容词原级;the best最好的,形容词最高级;better更好的,形容词比较级;well好地,副词原级。根据“make themselves much…and make more friends.”可知,此处表示让自己变得更好,应用形容词比较级better。故选C。 58.句意:我打算做什么呢? am是,用于第一人称单数;is是,用于第三人称单数;are是,用于第二人称或复数;be是,动词原形。根据“I going to do”可知,此处表示“我”打算做什么,应用固定搭配be going to do sth“打算做某事”,且主语为I,应用am。故选A。 59.句意:如果我们总是忙于学业,从不花时间做任何运动,我们就不会有健康的身体。 So所以;Although虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“...we are always busy with our schoolwork... we won’t have a healthy body.”可知,前句是后句的假设条件,应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 60.句意:我们将度过一个多么丰富多彩的周末啊! How多么,修饰形容词或副词;What多么,修饰名词;How a错误表达;What a多么,修饰可数名词单数。根据“colorful weekend”可知,此处表示一个多么丰富多彩的周末,且weekend为可数名词单数,应用What a引导感叹句。故选D。 (7) 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C 【导语】本文探讨了制定未来计划的不同方式及注意事项,强调明确目标、考虑实际因素和持续努力的重要性。 【详解】61.句意:有些人喜欢仔细地写下他们的目标。 care关心;careful仔细的;carefully仔细地。根据“Some people like to write down their goals...”可知,此处修饰动词write,应使用副词carefully,表示“仔细地写下目标”,故选C。 62.句意:例如,如果你决定去一个地方旅行,你可以写下那个地方的名字、日期和你计划乘坐的交通工具。 travel旅行,动词原形;to travel旅行,动词不定式;travelling旅行,动名词。根据“if you decide...to a place”可知,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式to travel,故选B。 63.句意:他们考虑自己想做什么,如果时间到了,他们就会去做。 comes来,动词三单形式;came来,动词过去式;will come将来,动词将来时。根据“They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time...”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应使用一般现在时,主语time为不可数名词,谓语动词使用三单形式comes,故选A。 64.句意:无论你选择哪种方式,首先有一个目标是很重要的。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词。根据“it’s important to have...goal at first”可知,此处表示泛指“一个目标”,且goal以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。 65.句意:如果你想比以前更擅长游泳,你需要每天练习。 good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than before”可知,此处表示比较级,应使用better,表示“比以前更擅长游泳”,故选B。 66.句意:此外,当你制定计划时,你需要考虑一些因素,例如你的时间和金钱。 you你;your你的;yours你的。根据“when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example,...time and money.”可知,此处修饰名词time和money,应使用形容词性物主代词your,表示“你的时间和金钱”,故选B。 67.句意:你不能计划去长途旅行,直到你有足够的钱。 until直到;though虽然;after在……之后。根据“You can’t plan to go on a long trip...you have enough money.”可知,此处表示“直到你有足够的钱,才能计划去长途旅行”,应使用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。 68.句意:此外,听从你父母的建议是很好的。 parent父亲或母亲;parents父母;parents’父母的。根据“it’s good to follow your...advice”可知,此处表示“父母的建议”,应使用名词所有格parents’修饰advice,故选C。 69.句意:记住,实现目标的关键是继续努力工作。 except除了;on在……上;towards朝向。根据“the key to achieving your goal is to keep...working hard”可知,此处表示“继续努力工作”,keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,固定搭配,应使用on,故选B。 70.句意:所以,制定计划是多么容易啊! What多么;What a多么一个;How多么。根据“...easy it is to make plans!”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词easy为形容词,应使用how引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,故选C。 (8) 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.C 【导语】本文讲述了李华给玛丽写信,分享了班级对于即将到来的周末的讨论计划,不同学生有不同打算,李华则决定和同学打网球,期待度过一个丰富多彩的周末。 【详解】71.句意:我们正在度过一个愉快的新学期。 a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这、那,定冠词。根据“enjoyable new term”可知,此处表示泛指一个愉快的新学期,且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 72.句意:我写信是想告诉你我们关于即将到来的周末的讨论。 in在……里面;on在……上面;about关于。根据“our discussion…the coming weekend.”可知,此处指的是关于即将到来的周末的讨论,因此用about。故选C。 73.句意:一半的学生计划去旅行。 take去(旅行),动词原形;to take去(旅行),动词不定式;taking去(旅行),现在分词。根据“plan”可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里用动词不定式to take。故选B。 74.句意:他们认为享受自己和参观美丽的风景是非常重要的。 themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定搭配,因此这里用反身代词themselves。故选A。 75.句意:他们相信阅读可以帮助他们了解一些有趣的事情。 nothing没有什么;something一些事情;anything任何事情。根据“They believe that reading can help them to know…interesting.”可知,此处指的是了解一些有趣的事情,句子为肯定句,因此用something。故选B。 76.句意:30%的人想参加我们学校附近的一些社交活动。 libraries图书馆;classes课程;activities活动。根据“join in some social”可知,此处指的是参加一些社交活动,因此用activities。故选C。 77.句意:他们想让自己变得更好,结交更多的朋友。 good好的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“make themselves…and make more friends.”可知,此处指的是让自己变得更好,因此用比较级better。故选C。 78.句意:你知道我喜欢网球,但这些天我几乎没有时间打。 hardly几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据“but”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,因此此处指的是几乎没有时间打网球,因此用hardly。故选A。 79.句意:虽然我们忙于学业,但锻炼对我们的健康真的很有好处。 So所以;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…we are busy with our schoolwork, exercising is really good for our health.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 80.句意:我们将度过一个多么丰富多彩的周末啊! What多么;How a多么一个;What a多么一个。根据“…colorful weekend we will have!”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词weekend是可数名词单数,因此用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。 提升篇 (1) 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想及为之努力的决心。 【详解】1.句意:我现在是学校棒球队的一员,我比其他人训练得更努力。 hard努力,副词原级;hardly几乎不,副词;hardest最努力,副词最高级;harder更努力,副词比较级。根据“than others”可知,此处应用比较级,表示比他人更努力。故选D。 2.句意:打棒球是我喜欢做的事,所以我认真对待这项运动。 clearly清晰地,副词;clear清楚的,形容词;seriously认真地,副词;serious认真的,形容词。根据“so I take it...”可知,take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”,此处指我认真对待棒球这项运动。故选C。 3.句意:每天放学后,我都会和队友们一起打棒球。 with和……一起;on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了。根据“I play baseball...my teammates after school.”可知,play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”,此处指我都会和队友们一起打棒球。故选A。 4.句意:现在很多人想成为棒球运动员,有些人是因为钱才想做这件事,还有些人是因为真的热爱棒球。 because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接短语/名词/代词等;so所以,接句子;unless除非,接句子。根据“money”可知,其为名词,前应用介词短语because of,表示因为钱。故选B。 5.句意:亚历克斯・罗德里格斯是一位伟大的棒球运动员,他棒球打得非常好,全世界很多人都喜欢他。 he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“like”可知,动词后接人称代词宾格,此处表示喜欢他。故选B。 6.句意:对我来说,我想成为像亚历克斯・罗德里格斯那样的棒球运动员,不是因为钱,而是因为我真的很享受进行这项运动的每一分钟。 am playing正在打,现在进行时态;plays打,一般现在时态;played,一般过去时态;will play将打,一般将来时态。根据“while”可知,while引导时间状语从句时,常与进行时连用。故选A。 7.句意:我觉得自己是最幸运的人,因为我正在为我的梦想努力奋斗。 a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“luckiest person”可知,形容词最高级前应用定冠词the,表“最幸运的人”。故选D。 8.句意:我知道成百上千的人都会为了这个目标全力以赴。 hundred百,前面应有具体数字;hundreds百,后应加of;hundred of搭配错误;hundreds of“成百上千的”。根据“I know...people will try their best for it.”可知,此处应用hundreds of,表示“成百上千”。故选D。 9.句意:是的,棒球运动员能赚很多钱,但钱不是我的目标。 must必须,一定;need需要;can能够;never从不。根据“baseball players...make a lot of money.”可知,此处应用can表能力或可能性。故选C。 10.句意:我只想让我的梦想成真。 make让,动词原形;made让,动词过去式/过去分词;to make让,动词不定式;making让,现在分词/动名词。根据“want”可知,want to do sth. “想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 (2) 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 【导语】本文主要讲了现在中学生对于未来职业具体信息知之甚少。在中国,许多中学生只学习专业信息。动手经验能帮助年轻人更早地开始职业道路。同时通过米歇尔的例子再次印证这一观点。 【详解】11.句意:如果你问一个中学生这个问题,他们可能会说他们想成为一名医生或科学家。 being动名词;be原形;to be动词不定式。这里是:want to be想成为,需用动词不定式。  故选C。 12.句意:但如果你问他们更多关于这些工作的信息,他们可能不太了解。 for为了;to到;with具有。根据“more information about these jobs,”这里是问他们更多关于这些工作的信息。故选A。 13.句意:最近的一项研究表明,60%的中学生表示他们对自己的理想工作知之甚少。 little小,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词;many许多的,修饰可数名词。根据“knowledge”可知,修饰不可数名词用little。故选A。 14.句意:这让他们对一些工作产生了错误的看法。 they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;we我们,主格代词。动词gives 后跟宾格代词。故选B。 15.句意:获得更多的实践经验将帮助年轻人更早地开始职业生涯。 starts三单形式;started过去式;start动词原形。这里是:help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,需用动词原形。故选C。 16.句意:这也让他们能够确保他们选择的职业是适合他们的。 some一些;it它;one一个。这里用one指代上文的the career。故选C。 17.句意:来自上海的15岁女孩Michelle Ding在暑假期间参加了芝加哥大学的经济学入门课程。 the定冠词;不定冠词a/an用来表示不特定的人或事物,a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。空后的 15-year-old girl 表示泛指,fifteen是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。 18.句意:她通过研究博弈论学到了更多的经济学知识。 And还有;But但是;Though虽然。根据“she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论).”可知,前后句之间是并列关系。故选A。 19.句意:起初,我只对经济学感兴趣,因为我父亲在这个领域工作。 interesting有趣的;interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的。根据“in economics”可知,这里是:be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。 20.句意:我将来会把它作为我的职业选择。 make动词原形;made过去式;am going to make将来时。根据“in the future”可知,这里是将来时。故选C。 (3) 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新年决心,包括加强体育锻炼以及在学业上更加努力两个方面,并表达了要持之以恒、达成决心的坚定信念。 【详解】21.句意:很多人会在新年伊始立下决心。 根据空后的“the start of a new year”可知,此处是表示时间的固定搭配“at the start of…”,意为“在……开始的时候”。 22.句意:我打算多锻炼身体。 根据空前的“I am going”以及空后的“more exercise”可知,此处是一般将来时中“be going to do sth.”的常用结构,意为“打算/计划做某事”。 23.句意:我知道运动能让我更健康、更强壮。 根据主语“exercise”为不可数名词,且本句描述客观事实应使用一般现在时可知,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式makes。 24.句意:我计划每天早上跑步,每周打两次篮球。 根据空后的“…a week”并结合常识可知,此处表示频度“一周两次”,固定搭配twice a week。故选用twice表示“两次”。 25.句意:第二个决心和我的学业有关。 根据“has to do…my schoolwork”可知,此处是固定搭配“have to do with”,意为“与……有关”。 26.句意:我打算按时完成作业,课堂上认真听老师讲课。 根据空前的动词短语“listen to teachers”可知,此处需要填入副词作状语来修饰动词短语,表示“认真地”。故选用carefully表示“认真地” 27.句意:我还决定多读书,开阔眼界。 根据空前的动词“decide”以及空后的“more books”可知,此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”,意为“决定做某事”,用to read。 28.句意:父母总告诉我,立下决心容易,坚持下去很难。 根据空前的形容词“hard”以及主语“resolutions”可知,此处是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,动词不定式主动形式表被动含义,表示“难以坚持”,用to keep。 29.句意:我相信我能坚守自己的决心。 根据空后的动词原形“stick to”可知,此处表达作者坚信自己“能够”克服困难坚持到底,应用情态动词can。故选用can表示“能够”。 30.句意:只要你全力以赴,一切皆有可能。 根据空前的“try your…”可知,此处是固定搭配“try one’s best”,意为“尽某人最大努力”。 (4) 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了作者受父亲影响,立志成为一名老师,并在大学期间通过代课实践,更加坚定了成为优秀教师的梦想。 【详解】31.句意:我的爸爸是一名48岁的美术老师,他教会了我很多东西。 句中“48-year-old”提示,这里48-year-old以辅音音素 /f/ 开头,所以用a。 an“一个”,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词,不符合。the“这个”,表示特指,不符合语义,/可数名词单数前不能零冠词,错误。 32.句意:在我12岁生日那天,他问了我一个问题:“你长大后想成为什么样的人?” 后文“my twelfth birthday”提示,“在我12岁生日这一天”,是具体的某一天,on用于具体的某一天,生日、节日、日期,符合语境。of表示所属关系,不用于时间,at具体时刻,不符合语境,in用于年月季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上。不符合语境。 33.句意:在我12岁生日那天,他问了我一个问题:“你长大后想成为什么样的人?” 句子“he asked me a question“…when you grow up?”提示,引号内是直接引语,要用疑问句语序,其结构为:疑问词 +be/助动词+主语,when you grow up表示将来,所以用一般将来时,What are you going to be符合疑问语序,时态为一般将来时。What you are going to be,陈述句语序,不能用于直接引语的问句,What did you do,一般过去时,和 “长大后” 的将来语境不符,错误。 What you did,陈述句语序+一般过去时,完全不符合。 34.句意:听到这话,爸爸非常开心,他对我说:“只要你尽自己最大的努力,你的梦想就会实现。” 前半句“As long as you try your best”是后半句“your dream……true”的条件,as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 规则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句“you try your best”是一般现在时,所以主句用将来时“will come”。 35.句意:有一位老师生病了,她想让我替她代课两周。 句子“One of the teachers…ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks.”提示,“one of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,句子“wanted”是一般过去时,所以前后时态一致,用was。were复数形式,本句主语为单数。is,are是一般现在时,与语境不符。 36.句意:爸爸对我说:“抓住这个机会,我祝你成功!” 句子“My father said, “…the chance”提示,直接引语是父亲的叮嘱,是祈使句,用动词原形开头,表示命令、建议。祈使句+and+陈述句,是固定句型,意为 “做某事,就会……”。to take不定式,taking动名词都不能作祈使句开头,took过去式,祈使句用原形,故排除。 37.句意:未来会有更多的机会等着你,你可以在这些机会中提升自己。” 句中“there…more chances…in the future.”提示,there be句型,表示 “有”,in the future“在将来”,表示将来时,所以用there will be。排除C。there be和have不能同时连用,排除A和D。 38.句意:第二天,当我走进教室时,所有学生都热情地欢迎我,我也被他们的笑容深深打动了。 此处需用副词修饰动词“welcomed”,warmly是副词,意为 “热情地”,符合语境;warm 是形容词,不能修饰动词。clear“清楚的”,形容词,语义不符,且不能修饰动词,排除。clearly “清楚地”,副词,语义不符合“学生欢迎我”的语境。 39.句意:虽然有时我很难把工作做好,但在其他老师们的帮助下,我的教学能力变得越来越强。 句中“with other…help”及结合选项可知,此处指“在其他老师帮助下”,此处需用名词所有格,other表示 “其他的”,后接复数名词teachers表示“其他老师的帮助”,复数名词的所有格是在s后加 ’即 teachers’。 40.句意:就我个人而言,这段经历让我对未来成为一名老师更感兴趣了。 句中“the experience has made me even…in being a teacher”提示,be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”,主语是人,用interested,even用来修饰比较级,interested的比较级是more interested,符合语境。 (5) 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的新年决心,包括培养新爱好、变得更健康和提高数学成绩,并表达了对新一年的期待。 【详解】41.句意:让我来谈谈我的新年决心。 my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“let”是使役动词可知,后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 42.句意:我的第一个决心是培养一个新爱好。 a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个 / 那个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“new”可知,是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一个”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 43.句意:我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动。 be是,动词原形;am是,用于主语I后;is是,用于单数主语后;are是,用于复数主语或 you 后。根据“I think singing…”可知,动名词“singing”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式“is”。故选C。 44.句意:现在我知道这不好,所以我要多锻炼,吃得更健康。 easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据“so I’m going to get more exercise and eat more”可知,此处修饰动词“eat”,需用副词形式。故选D。 45.句意:上学期,我所有科目都学得很好,除了数学。 against反对;靠着;towards朝向;接近;except除了……之外;with和;用。根据“Last term, I did well in all my subjects…maths.”可知,除数学外其他科目都很好。故选C。 46.句意:有一次我甚至数学考试不及格。 failed不及格,过去式;fail不及格,动词原形;fails不及格,第三人称单数形式;am going to fail将要不及格,一般将来时。根据“Once I even…”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选A。 47.句意:所以明年,我将花更多时间学习数学。 spend花费,动词原形;spent花费,过去式 / 过去分词;will spend将要花费,一般将来时;am spending正在花费,现在进行时。根据“So next year”可知,用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 48.句意:正如谚语所说:“行动胜于言语。” the loudest最大声的,最高级;loudest最大声的,最高级,缺少定冠词 the;loud大声的,原级;louder更大声的,比较级。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知,此处用“loud”的比较级。故选D。 49.句意:只要我坚持这些计划,每天努力学习,我相信我能实现它们。 plan计划,单数名词;plans计划,复数名词;opinion观点,单数名词;opinions观点,复数名词。根据“ talk about my New Year’s resolutions”可知,谈论的都是新年计划,“these”后接可数名词复数。故选B。 50.句意:明年将是多么美好的一年啊! How a错误表达;How多么,引导感叹句,后接形容词 / 副词;What a多么,引导感叹句,后接可数名词单数;What多么,引导感叹句,后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词。根据“...wonderful next year will be! ”可知,此句为感叹句,主语为next year,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选B。 (6) 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的演员梦想,以及通过戏剧课克服害羞、提升自信的经历,表达了坚持追梦、终会实现梦想的决心。 【详解】51.句意:我的梦想是成为一名女演员。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。actress以元音音素开头,用an泛指表示“一名”,故选B。 52.句意:戏剧课帮助我解决了这个问题。 my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格。根据“Drama classes helped”可知,动词help后接宾格,用me,故选C。 53.句意:我从中学到了很多。 from从……;of……的;to到;in在……里。benefit from是固定搭配,意为“从……中受益”,故选A。 54.句意:当我走上舞台时,我非常紧张。 is一般现在时,单数;was一般过去时,单数;are一般现在时,复数;were一般过去时,复数。根据“Last year”和“when I stepped on the stage”可知,表明用一般过去时,主语是I,用was,故选B。 55.句意:我多么开心啊! What a后接可数名词单数;What后接名词短语;How a错误表达;How后接形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词happy,用How,故选D。 56.句意:但我继续练习戏剧。 practise练习,动词原形;practised练习,过去式;practising练习,动名词;practises练习,第三人称单数。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,用practising,故选C。 57.句意:当我站在舞台上时,我不像以前那样紧张了。 the most nervous最紧张的,形容词最高级;most nervous表述有误;nervous紧张的,形容词原级;more nervous比较紧张的,形容词比较级。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构,意为“和……一样”,用原级nervous,故选C。 58.句意:明年,我将在几部短片中表演。 acted表演,过去式;am acting正在表演,现在进行时;act表演,动词原形;will act打算表演,一般将来时。根据“Next year”可知,表明用一般将来时,故选D。 59.句意:虽然通往成功的路上有很多困难。 difficulty困难,单数;difficulties困难,复数;secret秘密,单数;secrets秘密,复数。根据“on the road to success”可知,此处指成功路上会有很多困难,lots of后接可数名词复数,用difficulties,故选B。 60.句意:只要我努力,我的梦想总有一天会实现! As long as只要;But但是;Although虽然;Or或者。此处表示条件,用As long as,故选A。 (7) 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.A 【导语】本文是李华写给玛丽的信,介绍了同学们周末的不同计划,也说明了自己的周末安排,表达对多彩周末的期待。 【详解】61.句意:我们正在度过一个愉快的新学期。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指;/零冠词。根据“enjoyable new term”可知,此处泛指一个愉快的新学期,enjoyable以元音音素开头,故选B。 62.句意:一半的学生计划去旅行。 take拿,动词原形;to take拿,动词不定式;climb爬,动词原形;to climb爬,动词不定式。根据“plan”和“a trip”可知,plan to do sth是固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式;take a trip是固定短语,表示“去旅游”,故选B。 63.句意:他们认为玩得开心、欣赏美景是非常重要的。 themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格。根据“it’s very important to enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself是固定短语,此处指代一半的学生用themselves,故选A。 64.句意:他们相信阅读可以帮助他们了解一些有趣的事情。 nothing没有什么;something某事/某物;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“reading can help them to know...interesting”可知,此处指了解一些有趣的事情,故选B。 65.句意:它还能让人更聪明,培养更多兴趣,比如写作、了解不同文化和学习有用的生活技能。 interest’s兴趣的,单数名词所有格;interests’兴趣的,复数名词所有格;interest兴趣,单数名词;interests兴趣,复数名词。根据“such as writing, understanding different cultures, and learning useful life skills”可知,此处指多种兴趣,用复数形式interests,故选D。 66.句意:他们想让自己变得更好,交更多的朋友。 worse更差的,形容词比较级;worst最差的,形容词最高级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级。根据“make more friends”可知,参加社交活动是为了让自己变得更好,故选C。 67.句意:你知道我喜欢网球,但这些天我几乎没有时间打。 hardly几乎不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据“Although we are busy with our schoolwork”可知,学业繁忙所以几乎没有时间打球,故选A。 68.句意:虽然我们忙于学业,但锻炼确实对我们的健康有好处。 from从;at在;for为了;in在……里。根据“exercising is really good...our health”可知,be good for是固定短语,意为“对……有益”,故选C。 69.句意:所以这个周末我打算和我的朋友们一起打网球。 plays玩,第三人称单数形式;am playing正在玩,现在进行时;played玩,过去式;am going to play打算玩,一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知,此处表示将来的计划,用一般将来时am going to play,故选D。 70.句意:我们将拥有一个多么丰富多彩的周末啊! What多么,修饰名词;How多么,修饰形容词/副词;Who谁,疑问代词;Where哪里,疑问副词。根据“a colorful weekend”可知,感叹句的中心词是名词weekend,用What引导,故选A。 (8) 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的梦想,包括成为一名优秀的足球运动员、尝试新事物、和父母环游世界以及写一本关于自己精彩生活的书等。 【详解】71.句意:首先,我想成为一名足球运动员——一名非常优秀的足球运动员。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,且soccer以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。 72.句意:我打算非常努力地练习,因为我想有一天为中国效力! to make制作,动词不定式;make制作,动词原形;to play玩,动词不定式;play玩,动词原形。根据“I want...for China one day!”可知,此处指为中国踢球,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 73.句意:俗话说:“你越努力,你就会越好。” good好的;the better更好的;bad坏的;worse更坏的。根据“The harder you work,...you will be.”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,且此处指越好。故选B。 74.句意:我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。 am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词;are是,主语是复数或第二人称;be是,动词原形。根据“I hope there will...more good soccer players in China.”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构,即there will be。故选D。 75.句意:更重要的是,我打算在空闲时间尝试一些新事物。 anything new任何新事物,常用于否定句或疑问句;new anything形式错误;something new一些新事物,常用于肯定句;new something形式错误。根据“I’m going to try...in my free time.”可知,此处是肯定句,应用something new。故选C。 76.句意:我要尽可能多地爬山。 many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词。根据“I’ll climb as...mountains as I can.”可知,此处修饰可数名词复数mountains,且表示尽可能多地爬山,应用many。故选A。 77.句意:我妈妈总是照顾我,我想为她做些美味的东西。 she她,主格;her她,宾格;be是;he他。根据“My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for...”可知,此处指为妈妈做饭,介词for后接宾格her。故选B。 78.句意:我想和我的父母环游世界。 with和;by通过;of……的;from从。根据“I want to travel around the world...my parents.”可知,此处指和父母一起环游世界,应用with。故选A。 79.句意:然后,在我变得太老之前,我要写一本关于我精彩生活的书。 writes写,动词第三人称单数形式;wrote写,动词过去式;are going to write打算写,用于主语是复数或第二人称时;will write将写,用于一般将来时。根据“before I get too old”可知,此处表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,主语是I,应用will write。故选D。 80.句意:我们都需要努力工作来实现我们的梦想,对吗? easy容易的;easily容易地;hard努力地;hardly几乎不。根据“We all need to work...to make our dream come true, right?”可知,此处指努力工作来实现梦想,应用副词hard修饰动词work。故选C。 (9) 81.D 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.C 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常热爱棒球,梦想成为一名职业棒球运动员。 【详解】81.句意:我现在在学校的棒球队,但我不是队里最好的球员之一。 great很好的;greater更好的;greatest最好的;the greatest最好的。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知,此处要用the+最高级。故选D。 82.句意:每天放学后,我都和队友一起打棒球。 with和;on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了。根据“my teammates”可知,此处指和队友一起打棒球,应用with。故选A。 83.句意:在俱乐部里,我可以学到很多关于棒球的知识。 a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the指上文提到的人和物;/零冠词。根据“I also join a baseball club.”可知,此处是再一次指俱乐部,要用定冠词the。故选C。 84.句意:他棒球打的很好。 good好的;better更好(的);best最好(的);well好地。根据“He plays baseball...”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词,句子不含比较。故选D。 85.句意:全世界很多人都喜欢他。 he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形物代;himself他自己,反身代词。“like”为动词,后接代词要用宾格形式。故选B。 86.句意:对我来说,我想成为像Alex Rodriguez那样的棒球运动员,不是因为钱,而是因为我真的很享受在运动中的每一分钟。 am playing现在进行式;plays动词第三人称单数;played过去式;will play一般将来式。根据“while I ... the sport.”可知,while引导的从句,常用进行时态,强调动作同时发生。故选A。 87.句意:这是一个数以百计的人将尽最大努力实现的梦想。 hundred一百;hundreds百,hundred的复数形式;hundred of是错误表达;hundreds of数以百计。根据“It is a dream that ... people will try their best to fulfill.”可知,空前没有基数词,故此处要用hundreds of表示不确切的数目。故选D。 88.句意:是的,棒球运动员可以赚很多钱。 must必须;need需要;can可以;should应该。根据“Yes, baseball players ... make a lot of money.”可知,棒球运动员可以赚到很多钱,应用can。故选C。 89.句意:如果我有机会成为一名职业棒球运动员,我会非常高兴。 Although尽管;If如果;Because因为;Before在……之前。分析句子可知,前一句是后一句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 90.句意:为了实现我的梦想,我将更加努力地练习。 make动词原形;made过去式/过去分词;to make动词不定式;making动名词/现在分词。根据“I will practise more ... my dream come true.”可知,此处要用不定式表示目的。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法选择专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法选择专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法选择专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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