Unit6 知识点整理及练习(Grammar—Integration)2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 6知识点整理与练习(Grammar—Integration) Grammar 一、基础概念 1. 定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于形容词的作用，所以也叫 “形容词性从句”。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常位于从句前面。 3. 关系代词：用来引导定语从句的词，指代先行词，同时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 4. 限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定、修饰作用，去掉后主句意思不完整、不明确；从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开。 二、三个关系代词用法详解 1. who • 指代对象：人 · 从句中成分：主语 / 宾语 · 作主语时不可省略；作宾语时可用宾格 whom，也可省略。 The girl who is standing there is my cousin.（作主语，指人） The man (who/whom) you met just now is our new English teacher.（作宾语，可省略） 2. which • 指代对象：事物 / 动物 • 从句中成分：主语 / 宾语 • 作主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略。 The painting which is on the wall was drawn by my grandfather.（作主语，指物） The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（作宾语，可省略） 3. that • 指代对象：既可指人，也可指物 • 从句中成分：主语 / 宾语 • 作主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略。 I love songs that have great lyrics.（指物，作主语） The writer (that) we talked about yesterday is very famous.（指人，作宾语） 三、核心考点：只用 that 不用 which 的情况 当先行词是物时，多数情况下 which 和 that 可互换，但以下情况只能用 that，是中考高频考点： 1. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most beautiful picture that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first thing that we should do is to make a plan. 3. 先行词是不定代词（all, anything, nothing, everything, something, much, little, none 等）时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 4. 先行词中既有人又有物时。 They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days. 四、其他重要规则 1. 主谓一致：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要与先行词保持一致。 He is the student who is good at playing the piano.（先行词 student 是单数） These are the students who take part in the school band.（先行词 students 是复数） 2. 省略规则：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略；作主语时绝对不能省略。 3. 从句语序：定语从句必须用陈述语序。 五、易错点汇总 1. 关系代词重复：从句中不能再出现与关系代词指代相同的宾语。 2. 主谓一致错误：从句谓语跟着关系代词走，本质跟着先行词走。 3. 先行词既有人又有物时，误用 which 或 who。 [经典例题] 一、选用适当的关系代词填空（每词限用两次） 备选词：who, which, that 1. The calligrapher _________ practices writing every day has won many prizes. 2. The painting _________ you saw in the hall was created by Xu Beihong. 3. This is the most wonderful artwork _________ I have ever seen. 4. The girl _________ is wearing a red dress loves Chinese ink painting very much. 5. The brush _________ is made of animal hair feels soft and smooth. 6. Those _________ are interested in calligraphy can join the school club. 7. The things _________ we need for the art class are ink, paper and brushes. 8. The famous artist _________ we met yesterday will give us a speech. 答案：1.who/that 2. which/that 3. that 4. who/that 5. which/that 6. who 7. which/that 8. who/that 二、单项选择 1. The man ________ gave us a talk on traditional painting is a famous artist. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 2. This is the best calligraphy work ________ has been shown in the museum this year. A. which B. who C. that D. / 3. —What are you looking for? —The book about Chinese paintings ________ my deskmate lent me last week. A. who B. what C. it D. / 4. The story about Wang Xizhi ________ we heard yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 5. There are many works of art in the museum ________ were created by great masters. A. who B. that C. what D. when 答案：BCDAB 三、句型转换（每空一词，合并为含定语从句的复合句） 1. The girl is my classmate. She is good at drawing horses. The girl _________ _________ good at drawing horses is my classmate. 2. The Spring Festival couplets are very beautiful. Sandy wrote them. The Spring Festival couplets _________ Sandy _________ are very beautiful. 3. The art show is wonderful. It is taking place at Sunshine Museum. The art show _________ _________ taking place at Sunshine Museum is wonderful. 答案：1. who/that is 2. which/that; wrote 3. which/that is 四、用括号内指定的关系代词，将下列每组句子合并为一句（注意大小写和标点） 1. The old man is a famous calligrapher. He lives in the countryside. (who) ______________________________________________________________ 2. The techniques are quite creative. The artist uses them to paint people. (which) ______________________________________________________________ 3. We will visit the art exhibition. It will be held next month. (that) ______________________________________________________________ 4. The young painter has a lot of works. They are popular with young people. (which) _________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. The old man who lives in the countryside is a famous calligrapher. 2. The techniques which the artist uses to paint people are quite creative. 3. We will visit the art exhibition that will be held next month. 4. The young painter has a lot of works which are popular with young people. 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 那些擅长工笔画的画家通常需要大量的耐心。 Those painters _________ are good at gongbi usually need a lot of patience. 2. 我最喜欢的那幅画是徐悲鸿的《春山十骏图》。 The painting _________ I like _________ is Xu Beihong's Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. 3. 王羲之是一位在中国古代非常有名的书法家。 Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher _________ _________ very famous in ancient China. 4. 我们在博物馆里看到的那些作品有着悠久的历史。 The works _________ we _________ in the museum have a long history. 答案：1. who/that 2. which/that; best 3. who/that was 4. which/that; saw Integration 【知识梳理1】They have the power to shape our lives. （P87）它们有力量塑造我们的生活。 1. shape ① vt. 塑造；影响 ________________________塑造我们的生活 ________________________塑造我们的个性 ________________________塑造我们的未来 Her teachers played an important role in shaping her personality. 她的老师在塑造她的个性方面起到了重要作用。 ② n. 形状 【固定搭配】____________________呈……形状 ____________________状况良好 She bought a cookie in the shape of a star. 她买了一块星星形状的饼干。 I’m not in good shape after the long trip. 长途旅行之后，我的身体状况不太好。 [经典例题] We shouldn’t depend on parents too much. After all, we ourselves ________our future. A. shape B. reduce C. impress D. respect 答案：shape our lives ；shape our personalities；shape our future；in the shape of ；in good shape ；A 2. have the power to do sth 有力量/能力做某事。 Many people don’t ________________________________for a long time. 许多人没有能力长时间坚持做某事。 答案：have the power to continue doing something 【知识梳理2】It is a treasure that never loses its value. (P87) 它是永不贬值的珍宝。 句子结构分析：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a treasure。that 在从句中作主语。 1. treasure n. 珍宝，财富 v. 珍视 ____________________艺术珍品 The pirates ______________________________in the West Indies. 海盗们在西印度群岛的一个小岛上藏匿了他们的宝藏。 He treasures up his father’s dying words. 他铭记父亲的遗言。 答案：art treasures ；hid their treasure on a small island 2. value n. 价值 v. 重视；估价 → ____________adj. 有价值的 _________________贬值 _____________________很有价值 This old painting might lose value if it’s not properly protected. 如果这幅旧画得不到妥善保存，可能会失去价值。 This advice will be of great value to you in your future career. 这些建议对你未来的职业生涯将大有帮助。 答案：valuable；lose value ；be of great value 【知识梳理3】 Aims more at similarity in... (P87)重在……相似 similarity n. 相似性 (在句中可作主语或宾语) 【常用搭配】 ① ___________________________“A和B之间的相似之处” ② ___________________________“在...方面的相似性” There is an amazing similarity between the two paintings. 这两幅画有惊人的相似之处。 They have significant similarities in their teaching methods. 他们在教学方法上具有显著的相似性。 【拓展】 similar adj.“相似的” similarly adv.“相似地；同样地” _____________________________________. 她的观点和我的很相似。 The brothers dress similarly. 兄弟们穿得差不多。 [巩固练习] 苏州园林和扬州园林风格相似，同样地，它们都展现了江南文化之美。 Suzhou gardens and Yangzhou gardens are ___________ in style, and ___________, they both show the beauty of Jiangnan culture. 答案：similarity between A and B ；similarity in ...；Her ideas are quite similar to mine； similar ；similarly 【知识梳理4】 Art has the power to connect us to different cultures. (P88) 艺术有力量把我们与不同的文化联系起来。 connect v. 连接，联系 → ____________n. 联系 → ____________ adj. 有联系的 【常用搭配】 ①_____________________________把 A 与 B 联系起来 A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。 A railway connects Beijing to Shanghai. 北京和上海之间有铁路相连。 ②_____________________________把某人与某事物联系起来 The police have enough evidence to connect the suspect to the explosion. 警方有足够的证据将嫌疑人与爆炸案联系起来。 答案：connection； connected； connect A to/with B ；connect sb with / to sth 【知识梳理5】 He quickly became an expert at traditional Chinese painting. (P90) 他很快精通了中国传统绘画。 expert n.专家 ________________________“...方面的专家” He is a computer expert. 他是位电脑专家。 _______________________________________________. 我们邀请了一位人工智能技术专家来给我们做讲座。 【拓展】expert adj.“熟练的；内行的；专家的” _______________________“专业建议/技能” She gave us some expert advice on travelling in Hangzhou. 她给了我们一些杭州旅行的专业建议。 答案：an expert on/in/at sth.；We invited an expert in Al technology to give us a talk ；expert advice/skill 【知识梳理6】 He also travelled a great deal and studied art in Japan and France. (P90)他还游历甚广，曾赴日本和法国研习美术。 a great deal 大量，很多（在句中可修饰动词或形容词比较级） He improved a great deal. 他进步了很多。 _________________________________than that one. 这座桥比那座古老得多。 【拓展】a great deal of +不可数名词” “大量的…” Yangzhou ______________________________________. 扬州有很多美味的本地小吃。 [经典例题] On November 11, any people spend _______ money shopping online. A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal D. a great deal of 答案：This bridge is a great deal older ；has a great deal of delicious local food；D 【知识梳理7】Studying art in the West had a big influence on him. (P90) 在西方学习艺术对他产生了很大影响。 influence n. & v. 影响 → _____________adj. 有影响力的 ① __________________________对某人大有影响 Television programs have a great influence on people, particularly on children. 电视节目对人们有很大的影响，特别是对儿童 。 ___________________________________________. 她的言行对我有很大的影响。 ② ________________影响某人 His writings have influenced the lives of many people. 他的作品影响了很多人的生活。 答案：influential ；have a big / great influence on sb ；Her words and actions have a great influence on me； influence sb 【知识梳理8】Therefore, he became interested in creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods. (P90) 因此，他对创造融合中西方法的新艺术风格产生了兴趣。 句子结构分析：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 new styles of art。that 在从句中作主语，谓语为 mixed。 1. therefore adv. 因此，所以（= so / thus） You haven’t checked the weather forecast; ___________________________________. 你没看天气预报，所以我建议你带把伞。 She studied hard for months. _______________________________________. 她努力学习了好几个月，因此期末考试得了满分。 2. create v. 创造，创作 →____________ n. 创造 →___________ adj. 有创造力的 →____________n. 创造力 答案：therefore, I recommend taking an umbrella ；Therefore, she got the full marks in the final exam； creation；creative；creativity 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $