Unit 5 Power of Ideas单元综合素养培优卷-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 Power of Ideas单元综合素养培优卷 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. 1 different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife 2 the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a better way to visit the West Lake even 4 rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought 5 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. 7 could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 8 of silk and bamboo. It was light and easy 9 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 1．A．There are B．It is C．They are 2．A．visit B．are visiting C．visited 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．on B．with C．in 5．A．if B．that C．how 6．A．though B．before C．when 7．A．It B．Its C．Itself 8．A．made B．was made C．was making 9．A．carry B．carrying C．to carry 10．A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 主题：Paper‑making 造纸术 Paper is one of the greatest Chinese 11 . It has 12 human society greatly. Before paper was 13 , ancient Chinese wrote on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy and hard to carry, while silk was too 14 for common people to afford. Cai Lun, who was 15 for improving paper‑making, lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He 16 many materials, such as tree bark, bamboo and old cloth. These things were mixed, boiled and dried. Gradually, new kinds of paper 17 . The new paper was cheap and 18 for writing on. Soon it spread around the world. Ideas alone cannot change the world. People 19 turn creative ideas into 20 through hard work. That is the power of ideas. 11．A．invitations B．inventions C．products D．introduction 12．A．produced B．gained C．shaped D．supposed 13．A．created B．invented C．discovered D．researched 14．A．cheap B．rapid C．expensive D．suitable 15．A．responsible B．suitable C．ideal D．certain 16．A．made from B．made of C．used D．depended 17．A．were created B．created C．are created D．create 18．A．widely B．rapidly C．cheaply D．suitable 19．A．are supposed to B．are able to C．are used to D．are used for 20．A．creation B．reality C．truth D．benefit 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Transforming into a “laptop” in secondsJapanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. ________________________________ Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table? German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel (内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game! Umbrella with a cup holderOn a rainy day, it’s annoying to try to hold your drink in one hand and an umbrella in the other. It would be much easier if an umbrella had a built-in cup holder, right? This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup. You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．History. D．Science. 22．What can we know about Arma? A．It is the fastest e-scooter. B．It looks like a toolbox. C．It can be folded easily. D．It can change modes by itself. 23．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Playing on your door. B．Never go to a sports hall. C．A new table tennis game. D．An excellent designer. 24．Which sentence is right according to the news? A．The company hopes the weight of Arma will be 4.5 kilograms. B．You don’t need to go to the sports hall if you have the ping-pong door. C．The smart umbrella can make your life easier on a rainy day. D．The Japanese designer designed the ping-pong door. 25．All the things in the news above ________. A．have to do with inventions B．have to do with physical exercise C．have nothing to do with lifestyle D．have great influences on society B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 26．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long. C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough. 27．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 28．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. D．Many people can take baths at home now. 29．The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________. A．traveling B．living conditions C．working tools D．communication 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great changes in our lives. B．Good education will change our lives. C．Fast development of science. D．We live a happy life now. C 阅读五段关于发明的简介，将五个小标题和段落匹配，有一个多余选项。 31 Long ago in Chinese palace workshops, people mixed bark, bamboo and old cloth. After boiling and drying, a new material was created. It was cheap and suitable to write on. Later on, this invention spread around the world and had a big effect on human culture. 32 Many creative ideas are tested in small workshops. Workers try different materials. Some ideas fail, but some turn ideas into reality. Gradually, new products are produced for people to use in daily life. 33 The printer is widely used all over the world. You press a button, and it can print files in seconds. Years ago, common people could not afford to own one. Now many families and offices have this useful machine. 34 Plastic is a man-made creation. It is cheap and super convenient. However, its wide use also results in serious pollution. None of us should be careless. We are responsible for reducing plastic waste. 35 Thanks to this great invention with wheels, people can travel at very high speed. The rapid development makes long-distance trips much easier. Tourism also gains a lot from this modern invention. A．A fast-working machine for offices B．Ancient Chinese invention for writing C． Travel faster on wheels D．Plastic: useful but problematic material E. Ideas that become real in workshops F. Sunglasses protect our eyes 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从画线单词中选择合适的词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的 make, use, gradually, create, suppose, own, have, of, how, into, from, what Today many small inventions are 36 widely all over the world. For example, the printer is a great 37 . It can turn your ideas into printed pages in seconds. Years ago, few people could afford to 38 a home printer. They were 39 to go to shops for printing. Now 3D printers appear. Things 40 by 3D printers look special. Some toys are made 41 plastic. Others are made from liquid materials. The rapid spread of information 42 a big effect on our life. New technology 43 changes our world. However, technology itself does not solve all problems. Humans are responsible for 44 we use these inventions. If we put creative ideas into practice, we can turn more dreams 45 reality. 五、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A 2025 report from the World Health Organization points out a big problem: nearly half of the people around the world who need mental (心理上的) health support can’t get it. This is largely because many people cannot afford to see a mental health professional, and there are not enough trained experts to meet the need. Now, AI chatbots (聊天机器人) are becoming a new choice for people to get help. People can talk with chatbots about their problems at any time, and using them is much cheaper than traditional ways. Doctors also believe AI has its advantages. Dr Li from Beijing Hospital says, “Chatbots can help deal with daily stress. Users often feel that they are being listened to.” This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed. However, most people agree that AI cannot take the place of human doctors. They believe that human beings understand our feelings much better because they have true emotions. The human connection is very important for treatment. Another problem is that we can’t always trust AI’s answers. Human doctors receive years of training to learn the right way to help people. AI does not have this real-world experience. So, experts say that our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI works properly. In the future, AI is expected to work together with human doctors to provide better mental health care for everyone. In this way, more people can get the help they need. 46．Is it cheap or expensive to see a mental health professional? 47．When can people talk with AI chatbots about their problems? 48．Who might find AI chatbots especially helpful? 49．What is very important in mental health treatment? 50．How can our government make sure AI works properly? 六、书面表达(本题15分) 51．假如你是李华，你们班上周讨论了“一个小发明如何改变生活”。请你结合本次练习中的某一项发明 (如智能公交站、记忆旋钮、眼神画笔等)，以“A Small Idea, A Better Life” 为题写一篇短文，谈你的体会。要求： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 要点清晰，有开头结尾； 3. 不得出现真实校名人名。 A Small Idea, A Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 Power of Ideas单元综合素养培优卷 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国油纸伞的千年历史，重点介绍鲁班与其妻子发明雨伞的传说故事，以及后来油纸伞的制作材料与演变过程。 【详解】1．句意：中国关于雨伞的发明有不同的故事。 结合“different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China”可知，此处表示某地有某物，应用There be句型，应用There are。It为单数，They指代不明，不符合题意。 2．句意：据说有一次他和妻子游览西湖时，突然下起了雨。 结合“once”及下文“started”可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。其他选项时态不符。 3．句意：让我们进行一场比赛吧。 结合“competition”为辅音音素开头且表泛指，可知应用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 4．句意：即使在雨天也能更好地游览西湖的人将是赢家。 结合“rainy days"表示特定天气条件，表示在雨天，应用on。with“和”表伴随，in“在……”用于年月季节。 5．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。 结合从句“it was easy”是陈述句且成分完整，可知应用 that引导。if“是否”表疑问，how“如何”表方式。 6．句意：当鲁班谈论他的成就时，他的妻子手里拿着不寻常的东西。 结合“Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand”可知，前后动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。though“虽然”表让步，before“在……之前”表时间先后，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：它可以被打开成圆形。 结合“could be opened into a round shape”可知，空处在句中作主语指代上文物体，可知应用主格It。其他选项均不符合语法。 8．句意：他发现这个物体是由丝绸和竹子制成的。 结合“He found that the object…of silk and bamboo”以及上下文过去时态，可知此处表示被制作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应用was made。其他选项不符合语态要求。 9．句意：它很轻且容易携带。 结合“It was light and easy”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth”固定结构，因此空处应用动词不定式to carry。其他选项不符合语法要求。 10．句意：人们开始使用纸，它比丝绸更便宜。 结合“than silk”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级，应用cheaper。其他选项不符合比较级要求。 二、 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文围绕造纸术展开，介绍其诞生背景、蔡伦改进造纸术的过程，点明创意需靠实干转化为现实的道理。 【详解】11．句意：纸是中国最伟大的发明之一。 根据“Paper”可知，纸是伟大发明之一，应用inventions。invitations“邀请”、products“产品”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 12．句意：它极大塑造了人类社会。 根据“human society greatly”可知，是指纸塑造了人类社会，应用shaped。produced“生产”、gained“获得”、supposed“认为”均不符合语义。 13．句意：在纸被发明之前，古人在竹简或丝绸上书写。 根据上下文，纸是被发明出来的，应用invented。created侧重创作、discovered指发现原本就存在的事物、researched研究，均不合适。 14．句意：竹简很重，很难携带，而丝绸太贵，普通人负担不起。 “too...for common people to afford”提示丝绸昂贵，普通人买不起，应用expensive。cheap“便宜的”、rapid“迅速的”、suitable“合适的”均与语境矛盾。 15．句意：蔡伦负责改进造纸术，生活在东汉时期。 根据“Cai Lun, who was ... for improving paper‑making”及常识可知，蔡伦负责改进造纸术，应用responsible“负责的”。suitable“合适的”、ideal“理想的”、certain“一定的”均不符合语义。 16．句意：他使用很多材料，例如树皮、竹子和旧布料。 根据后文列举的造纸原料，可知此处指使用材料，应用used。made from“由……制成”、made of“由……制成”、depended“依靠”均不符合动作逻辑。 17．句意：渐渐地，新种类的纸被创造出来了。 纸是“被创造”的对象，且故事发生在东汉，为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态were created。created为一般过去时的主动形式、are created是一般现在时的被动形式、create是一般现在时的主动形式，均不符合时态或语态要求。 18．句意：这种新纸很便宜，也适合书写。 此处需用形容词与“cheap”并列作表语，且“be suitable for”是固定搭配，意为“适合”，应用suitable“合适的”。widely“广泛地”、rapidly“迅速地”、cheaply“便宜地”，均为副词，不能作表语。 19．句意：人们理应通过努力工作把创意想法转化为现实。 根据前文“仅靠想法不能改变世界”的提示，可知此处倡导人们付诸行动，理应把想法转为现实，应用are supposed to“应该”。are able to“能够”、are used to“习惯于”、are used for“被用于”，均不符合。 20．句意：人们理应通过努力工作把创意想法转化为现实。 固定搭配“turn...into reality”意为“把……变为现实”，对应前文“光有想法不能改变世界”的表述，应用reality“现实”。creation“创造”、truth“真相”、benefit“好处”均不符合语境。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三款创意新发明，分别是日本可折叠电动踏板车Arma、德国设计师设计的乒乓球门Ping-Pong Door，以及带杯架的雨伞，这些发明可以让人们的生活更加便利。 【详解】21．依据原文“Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter…German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door…This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup.”可知，全文三段，介绍三项新式科技发明，这类内容刊登在报纸的科技版面，对应选项B。A选项“旅游”和C选项“历史”不符合；D选项“科学”，侧重科学理论，不符合。 22．原文“Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop…”中“foldable”意为“可折叠的”，说明Arma可以轻松折叠，对应C选项。 23．原文“Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table?…Open the door and enjoy the game!”说明，本段核心是房门可以变成乒乓球桌，开门就能打球，选项A“在你的门上打球”,贴合段落主旨。B选项“永远不要去体育馆”，过于绝对；C选项“一款新的乒乓球游戏”，核心不是新球类；D选项“一位优秀的设计师”，重点不是介绍设计师。 24．原文“You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella.”说明，这把智能雨伞可以在雨天帮你拿饮品，让雨天出行更轻松，对应C选项。A选项“该公司希望Arma的重量为4.5公斤”，原文指大约4.5kg，不是精确的4.5kg；B选项“如果你有乒乓球门，就不需要去体育馆了”，原文只是假设，不是不需要去体育馆；D选项“这位日本设计师设计了乒乓球门”，Ping-Pong Door是德国设计师设计的，不是日本设计师。 25．全文三段，介绍三项新式科技发明，均与发明有关，对应A选项。B选项“与体育锻炼有关”，原文中只有乒乓球门和运动有关；C选项“与生活方式无关”，文中的发明都和生活方式相关；D选项“对社会有重大影响”，文中没有提到对社会巨大影响。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文中作者从4方面对比今昔：出行方式、工作方式、居住条件、通讯方式。科技尤其是互联网，让我们的生活更轻松幸福，作者相信未来生活会变得更美好。 【详解】26．第二段“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”说明多年前飞机不流行是因为乘坐飞机很贵。 27．第三段“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today.”说明在过去，人们工作更加辛苦。 28．第四段对比过去和现在的居住条件，核心是居住条件得到改善。 29．第五段“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before.”该例子是围绕通信方式的改变介绍的。 30．全文围绕生活中的巨大变化展开，因此标题为“Great changes in our lives.”。 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五项不同的发明以及相关信息。 【详解】31．根据“Long ago in Chinese palace workshops, people mixed bark, bamboo and old cloth...It was cheap and suitable to write on.”可知，本段介绍中国古代制作的廉价书写新材料，B项“Ancient Chinese invention for writing”匹配段落标题。 32．根据“Many creative ideas are tested in small workshops...Gradually, new products are produced for people to use in daily life.”可知，本段讲述创意在工坊中试验落地成为新产品，E项“Ideas that become real in workshops”匹配段落标题。 33．根据“The printer is widely used all over the world...Now many families and offices have this useful machine.”可知，本段介绍打印机如今在家庭和办公场景广泛使用，A项“A fast-working machine for offices”匹配段落标题。 34．根据“Plastic is a man‑made creation. It is cheap and super convenient. However, its wide use also results in serious pollution.”可知，本段介绍塑料这种有用但存在问题的材料，D项“Plastic: useful but problematic material”匹配段落标题。 35．根据“Thanks to this great invention with wheels, people can travel at very high speed.”可知，本段介绍带轮的发明便利了旅行，C项“Travel faster on wheels”匹配段落标题。 四、 36．used 37．creation 38．own 39．supposed 40．made 41．of 42．has 43．gradually 44．how 45．into 【导语】本文介绍了打印机和3D打印机等发明，讲述科技给生活带来改变，同时说明如何使用科技取决于人类自身。 【详解】36．句意：如今许多小发明在全世界被广泛使用。该处指“许多小发明在全世界被广泛使用”，备选词use符合题意，根据are以及句意可知本句是被动语态，use的过去分词是used。 37．句意：例如，打印机是一项伟大的创造。根据“the printer” 可知该处指“打印机是一项伟大的创造”，a great后接名词单数，备选词create的名词形式为creation，意为“创造物；发明”，符合题意。 38．句意：多年前，很少有人能够买得起一台家用打印机。该处指“拥有一台家用打印机”，备选词own符合题意，“afford to do sth”（负担得起做某事），to后面用动词原形own。 39．句意：他们不得不去商店打印。结合备选词，该处为固定搭配be supposed to do，意为“应该；不得不”。因此填supposed。 40．句意：由3D 打印机制作的物品看起来很特别。该处指“由3D 打印机制作的物品”，make符合题意，根据句意，things和make之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词为made。 41．句意：一些玩具由塑料制成。固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料，）。结合备选词可知填of。 42．句意：信息的快速传播对我们的生活有很大影响。固定搭配“have an effect on”（对……有影响），备选词have符合题意；主语spread是不可数名词，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词用has。 43．句意：新技术逐渐改变我们的世界。本句主谓完整，此处需要副词修饰动词changes，该处指“逐渐改变”，备选词gradually 意为 “逐渐地”，符合题意。 44．句意：人类要对我们如何使用这些发明负责。介词for 后是宾语从句，从句不缺主语宾语，该处表示“如何”，备选词how符合题意。 45．句意：如果我们把创意付诸实践，我们可以把更多梦想变成现实。固定搭配“turn…into…”意为“把……变成……”。备选词into符合题意。 五、 46．Expensive. / It’s expensive (to see a mental health professional). 47．At any time. / People can talk with AI chatbots about their problems at any time. 48．People who feel lonely or stressed (might find AI chatbots especially helpful). 49．The human connection (is very important in mental health treatment). 50．By making strict rules. / Our government can make sure AI works properly by making strict rules. 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人成为心理健康求助的新途径，但它无法取代人类医生，需要政府制定规则监管。 【详解】46．根据“This is largely because many people cannot afford to see a mental health professional, and there are not enough trained experts to meet the need.”可知，许多人负担不起去看心理健康专家的费用，也没有足够的训练有素的专家来满足需求。故填Expensive. / It’s expensive to see a mental health professional. 47．根据“People can talk with chatbots about their problems at any time, and using them is much cheaper than traditional ways.”可知，人们可以随时与聊天机器人谈论他们的问题。故填At any time. / People can talk with AI chatbots about their problems at any time. 48．根据“Users often feel that they are being listened to.” This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed.”可知，感到孤独或压力的人可能会发现人工智能聊天机器人特别有用。故填People who feel lonely or stressed might find AI chatbots especially helpful. 49．根据“The human connection is very important for treatment.”可知，人际关系对治疗非常重要。故填The human connection is very important in mental health treatment. 50．根据“So, experts say that our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI works properly.”可知，我们的政府可以通过制定严格的规则来确保人工智能正常工作。故填By making strict rules. / Our government can make sure AI works properly by making strict rules. 六、51．例文： A Small Idea, A Better Life Last week our class discussed how small inventions change our life. My favorite is the “memory knob”. It can remind old people to check the gas and even turn it off by itself. This small idea from daily life helps keep families safe. This invention teaches me that inventions don’t have to be huge. If we watch life carefully and think bravely, our ideas can also make life better. I hope I can come up with such useful ideas in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇观点类议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一项发明、表达自己的体会看法 确定人称：全文以第一人称展开 注意事项：文章不得出现真实校名人名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 第一段：结合班级讨论背景，介绍一项发明的名称、功能、作用等 第二段：表达对“小发明改变生活”的体会看法，写出个人愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明介绍 名称：memory knob/smart bus stop/eye-controlled brush等 功能：remind old people to check the gas and even turn it off by itself/show people when buses will come/control the brush to draw and write on the screen only by moving their eyes等 作用：keep families safe/save people’s time/help people with hand‑movement problems create works等 要点二：体会和愿望 体会：inventions don’t have to be huge/If we watch life carefully and think bravely, our ideas can also make life better./Sometimes great changes start from small simple ideas./As teenagers, we should notice problems in life and try to solve them.等 愿望：I hope I can come up with such useful ideas in the future./I hope I can create something helpful in the future.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $