内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A(1a—1d)&Pronunciation 教学设计
课 题
What makes a great holiday?(Section A 1a—1d & Pronunciation)
课 型
听说课(Listening & Speaking)
课 时
第1课时(45分钟)
核心素养目标
语言能力
能听懂两段假期对话并圈选、补全关键信息;能正确认读与运用假期活动短语;能区分并正确朗读 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ 五个音素及含其字母组合的单词。
学习能力
能通过听前预测所缺信息的词性提高听记准确率;能借助小结支架转述他人的假期经历。
思维品质
能对听力信息进行捕捉、记录与转述;能比较 Yaming 与 Emma 假期经历的异同并发表偏好。
文化意识
了解黄山胜景(迎客松、云海、怪石、古建筑)与美国草莓节的节日文化,增强文化理解与交流意识。
教学重难点
教学难点:连续听记中人物、景物、数字等细节信息的捕捉;/iː/ 与 /ɪ/ 长短对立的准确发音。
教学重点:假期活动短语与一般过去时问答;1c 两段小结的听记补全;五个前元音的发音区分。
语篇研读
【What】本课时是单元起始听说课。1a 呈现六项假期活动短语(took music lessons/visited my grandparents/visited some ancient buildings/went to a festival/went to the mountains/went to a summer camp),供学生勾选自己暑假做过并自由补充;1b 听两段对话圈出 1a 中听到的活动;1c 再听补全 Yaming 与 Emma 的假期小结两段(Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his ______…saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of ______, lots of strange ______, and many ancient ______;Emma went back to the US with her ______ and ______…festival near her ______ house…she ______ some strawberry cookies…stayed with her ______ for ______ days);1d 结对谈论两人的假期;发音部分学习五个前元音 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ 及其字母组合(e, ee, ea/i, y/e/ea/a),并感知两句对话的节奏。
【Why】单元大问题 What makes a great holiday? 由此切入:新学期第一课以学生刚结束的暑假为话题,活动短语与一般过去时疑问句(Where did…go? What did…do?)在真实语境中复现;1c 两段小结将听力信息转化为书面转述,为一般过去时的系统复习蓄力;发音板块聚焦长短元音对比,为词汇拼读打基础。
【How】按"看图导入→勾选活动→听音圈选→听记补全→结对输出→语音操练→节奏感知→归纳作业“递进。重难点突破:①1c 听前预测所缺词的词性与信息类型(人物/景物/数字);②1d 借 1c 小结作语言支架降低口语门槛;③发音采用”听辨—跟读—举例—归类"四步,先分辨 /iː/ 与 /ɪ/ 的长短差异再扩展到其余音素。
学情分析
学生刚过完暑假对话题有天然兴趣,但假期后口语表达生疏,一般过去时动词过去式遗忘较多;部分学生将 vacation 与 holiday 混为一谈;前元音长短对立(/iː/—/ɪ/)受方言影响易混淆,需要充分听辨与示范。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1
话题导入
Look and Share
(4’)
①问候学生,欢迎进入新学期,出示课本开篇主题图,组织观察并回答三问:What is the relationship of the people in the photo? Where do you think these people are? What are they doing?;
②引导得出结论:The family is on vacation/holiday together.;
③Free Talk 提问:Did you travel to any places? Did you learn any new skills? Did you meet any interesting people or do any fun things?,请 2—3 名学生分享,将活动短语板书到黑板;
④提醒学生使用一般过去时,对时态错误以复述正确句子的方式温和纠正。
①观察主题图,回答三问;
②用一般过去时分享自己的暑假经历;
③明确单元大问题与本课任务。
Step 2
Work on 1a
勾选活动
(4’)
①出示 1a 六项活动短语(took music lessons visited my grandparents visited some ancient buildings went to a festival went to the mountains went to a summer camp),带读并检查理解;
②讲解 went to a festival:除传统节日外,各地还有草莓节、音乐节、风筝节等主题节庆活动;
③组织学生勾选自己暑假做过的活动,结对分享;
④鼓励学生头脑风暴更多活动并全班交流。
①认读活动短语,理解词义;
②勾选自己做过的活动并与同伴分享;
③补充更多假期活动表达。
Step 3
Work on 1b
听音圈选
(6’)
①出示 1c 两幅图片,组织观察预测:Who are they? What did Yaming and Emma do during their holidays?;
②布置任务:Listen to the conversations and circle the holiday activities you hear in 1a.;
③播放两段对话录音,组织圈选并核对(参考答案以录音为准:went to the mountains/visited my grandparents/went to a festival),追问依据。
①观察图片预测对话内容;
②带着任务听录音,圈出听到的活动;
③核对订正并说明依据。
Step 4
Work on 1c
听记补全
(8’)
①组织学生先快速浏览两段小结,凭记忆试填;
②提示听前预测:所缺词可能是人物(family/mum and sister)、景物(Clouds/rocks/buildings)或数字(ten days);
③再放录音,组织补全并核对:1. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. The landscape there was amazing. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. 2. Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister. She went to a strawberry festival near her grandparents’ house in Seattle. At the festival, she ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her grandparents for ten days.;
④结合小结讲解 vacation 与 holiday 的异同:两者都表假期,vacation 多用于美式英语,holiday 多用于英式英语且可指法定节假日(如 public holiday);
⑤出示听力原文,请学生朗读并画出 How was your vacation?/Where did you go on holiday? 两个核心问句。
①浏览小结,凭记忆试填;
②预测所缺词的词性与信息类型;
③听音补全两段小结并核对订正;
④了解 vacation 与 holiday 的区别并朗读原文。
Step 5
Work on 1d
结对谈论
(6’)
①布置结对任务:Talk about Yaming’s and Emma’s holidays.,提示用 Where did…go? What did…see/do? How…? 等问句;
②组织两人交换角色问答,巡视倾听并记录典型错误;
③请 2—3 对展示对话,点评时态与信息完整性;
④追问 Think and Share:Which holiday do you prefer, Yaming’s or Emma’s? Why?
①结对运用问句谈论两人的假期;
②交换角色反复操练;
③展示对话并发表自己对两人假期的偏好与理由。
Step 6
Pronunciation 1
前元音听辨
(6’)
①出示五组音标与例词(e, ee, ea—he, see, beach, need, peace/i, y—trip, swim, city, busy/e—fresh, forget/ea—bread, ready/a—camp, relax),组织听音跟读;
②示范讲解发音要点:/iː/ 长而紧、/ɪ/ 短而松,/e/ 与 /æ/ 注意开口度差异;
③请部分学生读音标与单词,全班听辨正误,教师示范纠正;
④头脑风暴:为每组再补充一个单词(如 tea/big/best/head/hand)。
①观察音标与例词,听音跟读;
②体会长短元音与开口度的差异;
③个别朗读接受检查并纠正;
④为每组补充新词。
Step 7
Pronunciation 2
节奏感知
(6’)
①出示两组对话(A: How was your holiday? —B: My holiday? Great! …),组织学生结对朗读并讨论节奏;
②播放录音,组织感知重读词与节奏;
③引导发现:实词(动词、名词、形容词)重读、虚词轻读,问答之间节奏呼应;
④组织跟读模仿,请小组展示。
①结对朗读并讨论节奏;
②听录音感知重读与节奏;
③归纳重读规律并跟读模仿。
Step 8
归纳总结
与作业
(5’)
①引导学生归纳本课所学假期活动短语与核心问答句型;
②齐读黑板上的句型链:1. Where did you go on holiday/vacation? 2. What did you do/see/eat…? 3. Who did you go with? 4. How did you feel?;
③布置作业:①听录音跟读 1b—1c 对话;②用一般过去时写 3—5 句话介绍自己的暑假;③朗读并归类本课五个前元音例词。
①回顾并归纳活动短语与句型;
②齐读句型链巩固;
③记录作业要求。
板书设计
Unit 1 Happy Holiday(Section A 1a—1d & Pronunciation)
短语:took music lessons visited my grandparents went to a festival went to the mountains…
句型:1. Where did you go on holiday/vacation?
2. What did you do/see/eat…? 3. Who did you go with? 4. How did you feel?
音标:/iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
作业设计
本课作业围绕假期活动表达与语音巩固设计。
【基础·必做】①听录音跟读 1b—1c,模仿语音语调;②用一般过去时写 3—5 句话介绍自己的暑假。
【提升·选做】为 1a 每组前元音例词再补充 2 个单词并标注音标。
【拓展·挑战】采访一位家人或朋友的假期经历,用一般过去时写成小短文,下节课分享。
巩固检测(当堂完成)
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan and saw the G______-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds.
2. Emma ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates at the strawberry f______.
3. We s______ with my grandparents for ten days in the countryside.
二、单项选择。
1. —Where did you go on h______? —I went to Yunnan with my family.
(按要求补全对话:写出问句 What did you do there? 的答语示例)
巩固检测参考答案
一、1. Guest 2. festival 3. stayed
二、1. holiday(答语示例:I visited the Great Wall and took a lot of photos.)
教学反思
①听前预测对 1c 连续填空的帮助程度;②学生一般过去时过去式的遗忘情况与补救效果;③/ɪ/ 与 /e/ 混淆的典型学生名单;④节奏朗读活动的参与面。
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