Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 1)Section A (1a-Pronunciation)教学设计2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语教学设计聚焦“Happy Holiday”主题，围绕假期旅行与活动展开阅读技能训练。通过真实情境文本如火车旅行指南、乡村度假经历及假期活动分享，搭建从词汇理解到篇章分析的学习支架，衔接基础阅读策略与综合信息处理能力。 资料以生活情境为载体，通过乘火车指南培养语言能力（细节定位与推理判断），乡村度假完形提升思维品质（情节与情感分析），假期活动分享渗透文化意识（多元假期认知）。采用“文本解读+问题链驱动”方法，助学生掌握阅读技巧，促跨文化理解，为教师提供主题式、素养导向的教学资源。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 1) Section A (1a-Pronunciation) Ⅰ．阅读理解。 How to travel by train in China: a guide for first-time travellers If you are ready to travel across China during the National Day holiday, but you have no idea where to get the tickets or how to take the trains, take it easy, and I’ll show you the steps for taking trains in China, making your journey stress-free and smooth! Key steps for travelling by train in China. Booking tickets Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website or the app. Please remember to book tickets online after logging in (登录) and completing the identity verification (身份验证). If online verification fails, visit the station’s ticket office with your passport. Entering the station Keep your passport handy as it will be your key to entering the waiting hall. Swipe (刷) it at a self-service machine or try the manual channel (人工通道). Train information keep an eye on the information board to find your train’s check-in gate and platform (站台). Boarding the rain Get to the station at least 30 minutes before departure.Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate and follow the signs to find your train and coach. On-board services Many trains provide food and drinks—just ask the staff for available options. Safe travels and enjoy your holiday! 1．Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Chinese travellers. B. American travellers. C. Foreign travellers. D. All travellers. 2．How many key steps are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3．What is the correct order of booking a train ticket online? a. Complete the identity verification. b. Log in. c. Book it online. A. a—b—c B. b—a—c C. c—a—b D. b—c—a 4．What can we learn from the passage? A. Travellers need to swipe their passports twice. B. The staff on the train will tell travellers the check-in gate. C. Travellers need to get to the station 15 minutes before departure. D. Each train provides food and drinks for travellers. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sport. B. Health. C. Food. D. Travel. Ⅱ．完形填空。 Zhang Jun is a l4-year-old boy. He loves living in the city, especially during the ___6___ But this summer vacation, his parents ___7___ to go to a farm. Zhang Jun’s father drove them to the farm. After a two-hour ride, they arrived at the farm in a village. Zhang Jun was ___8___ unhappy that he spent the whole (整个的) day in the room. He really disliked the countryside. It was too ___9___ for him. There were very few things Zhang Jun felt like doing. He waited in his room for ___10___ to come to find him but no one came. When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was hungry. He wanted something to eat. Then he walked out of his room and had ___11___ with his family. To his surprise, it was wonderful! He ate mashed potatoes and some delicious chicken. The next day, Zhang Jun went outside to ___12___ with his family. He found that the scenery was beautiful at the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows! He climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ___13___ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A week later, Zhang Jun was sad because he had to ___14___ .On the way home, he wrote in his diary about how much he enjoyed ___15___ .The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of his parents, Zhang Jun tried something different and had a great vacation. 6．A. festivals B. weekends C. vacations D. weekdays 7．A. remembered B. decided C. helped D. forgot 8．A. so B. very C. too D. often 9．A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring 10．A. someone B. anyone C. something D. nothing 11．A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. fun 12．A. come out B. bring out C. hang out D. check out 13．A. of B. but C. for D. and 14．A. win B. stay C. leave D. sleep 15．A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself III．阅读理解。 What did you do during the vacation? I was happy at that time, because I had time to clean my room and practise the piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English because it was a vacation. One thing I missed was my dance class. Anyway (总之), I felt good because I relaxed myself during the vacation. ——Sanka I went to Japantown with my family to enjoy the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some Japanese food there. We also watched a Japanese dance show. ——Jill During the vacation I did nothing special. I read books, went online and called my friends in Hong Kong. There was a terrible disease (疾病) in Hong Kong. I was quite worried about my friends there those days. ——Alex My friend and I went to a park. It was a new park. Its name was Candlestick. It was very far from our home, so we took a bus there. It took about an hour to get there. Lots of people were there. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We played in the park and had a good time there. ——Lily 16．Sanka ________ during the vacation. A. went to the dance class B. studied some English C. practised the piano D. cleaned the bike 17．Jill went to Japantown to enjoy the Cherry Blossom Festival with her ________. A. friends B. classmates C. teacher D. family 18．Alex ________ his friends in Hong Kong those days. A. was worried about B. sent cards to C. was visiting D. wrote letters to 19．Lily and her friend went to the park ________. A. by bike B. by train C. by bus D. by subway 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sanka had a really busy vacation. B. Jill watched a Japanese dance show during the vacation. C. Alex and his friends did something special during the vacation. D. Lily didn’t enjoy herself in the park. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Foreign passengers can book the tickets online ...”及“Keep your passport handy as it will be your key to entering the waiting hall.”可知，本文是为外国旅行者提供的指南。因此，正确答案是C。 2．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Booking tickets”“Entering the station”“Train information” “Boarding the train”和“On-board services”可知，文中提到了5个关键步骤。因此，正确答案是D。 3．【答案】B 【解析】细节排序题。根据“Please remember to book tickets online after logging in and completing the identity verification.”可知，网上订火车票的步骤是先登录，然后完成身份验证，最后在线订票。因此，正确答案是B。 4．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Swipe it at a self-service machine or try the manual channel.”和“Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate ...”可知，需要刷两次护照。因此，正确答案是A。 5．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是为外国旅行者提供的指南，与旅游有关，因此可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章。因此，正确答案是D。 6．【答案】C 【解析】句意：他喜欢住在城市里，尤其是假期期间。根据“But this summer vacation”可知，此处指的是假期，因此，正确答案是C。 7．【答案】B 【解析】句意：但是这个暑假，他的父母决定去一个农场。根据“He loves living in the city，especially during the ... But this summer vacation”可知，这个假期父母有了不同的决定，因此，正确答案是B。 8．【答案】A 【解析】句意：张军非常不高兴以至于他在房间里度过了整整一天。根据“that he spent the whole day in the room”可知，此处为结果状语从句，应用so...that“如此……以至于”，因此，正确答案是A。 9．【答案】D 【解析】句意：对他来说它（农村）太无聊了。根据“He really disliked the countryside.” 可知，他不喜欢农村，因此会觉得这里无聊，因此，正确答案是D。 10．【答案】A 【解析】句意：他在房间里等着有人来找他，但是没有人来。根据“but no one came”可知，此处表达等着有人来找他，因此，正确答案是A。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：然后他走出房间，和家人一起吃晚饭。根据“When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was hungry.”可知，这里指的是吃晚餐，因此，正确答案是A。 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意：第二天，张军出去和家人一起闲逛，根据“He found that the scenery was beautiful at the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows!”可知，这里指的是外出闲逛，因此，正确答案是C。 13.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他爬上山顶与蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。根据语境可知，“climbed to the top of the hill”和“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”为并列关系，应用and，因此，正确答案是D。 14.【答案】C 【解析】句意：一周后，张军很伤心，因为他不得不离开。win赢；stay停留；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据“On the way home”可知，这里指的是不得不离开，因此，正确答案是C。 15.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在回家的路上，他在日记里写下了他多么快乐。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语 he可知张军是男孩子，反身代词用himself，因此，正确答案是B。 16.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由表格第一行中的“... because I had time to clean my room and practise the piano.”可知，Sanka假期里练钢琴了，因此，正确答案是C。 17.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“I went to Japantown with my family to enjoy the Cherry Blossom Festival.”可知，Jill和家人一起参加了樱花节。因此，正确答案是D。 18.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行最后一句可知，Alex很担心在香港的朋友，因此，正确答案是A。 19.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的“so we took a bus there”可知，Lily和朋友乘公共汽车去的公园。因此，正确答案是C。 20.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行最后一句可知，B选项正确。因此，正确答案是B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $