精品解析：江苏连云港市赣榆实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月学情自测英语试题

八年级第一次学情检测 英语试题 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Which animal does Mary like best? A． B． C． 2．Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A． B． C． 3．How does Nancy go to school every day? A． B． C． 4．Who is the girl’s best friend? A． B． C． 5．When did Jim get to school this morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30. 6．How many books does Sandy have? A．5. B．14. C．19. 7．What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A．History. B．Drama. C．Physics. 8．Who won first place in the running competition? A．Mary. B．Ann. C．Kate. 9．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 10．Which subject is difficult for the girl? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列小题。 11．What team does Sam want to join? A．Basketball team. B．Swimming team. C．Football team. 12．How does the girl feel about Sam’s playing? A．She thinks he needs more practice. B．She thinks he plays really well. C．She thinks he is not good enough. 听一篇短文，完成表格。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair. ·a round face with 13. ________ and smiling eyes. Character generous, 14. ________, smart. Ability smart and musical, good at 15. ________. 13．A．big B．small C．bright 14．A．honest B．kind C．helpful 15．A．sharing things B．reading books C．playing football 听短文，回答下列小题。 16．Which club is popular in many US middle schools? A．Reading Club. B．Computer Club. C．Homework Club. 17．When do students usually go to the club? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 18．Why do they go to the club? A．Because they need a quiet place to study. B．Because they don’t have computers at home. C．Because their teachers ask them to read in groups. 19．Who can help the students in the club? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Classmates. 20．What do students do when they go home? A．Chat with friends. B．Watch films. C．Play games. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —What ______ honest boy! —Yes, and he is _______best student in our class. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的男孩！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示一位诚实的男孩，表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空应填an。形容词最高级best前要加定冠词the，故选A。 2. —Do you think the dish is delicious? —Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _______ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. power D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜好吃吗？——对不起，我已经吃得太多，我失去了我的味觉。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；power力量；interest兴趣。根据“I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my…of taste.”可知因为吃太多，失去了味觉。故选B。 3. —I like learning French because the language sounds beautiful. ________, it is also very interesting. A. Or B. However C. What’s more D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢学习法语，因为这门语言听起来很美。此外，它也很有趣。 Or或者；However然而；What’s more此外，而且；Instead代替，反而。根据前句“听起来很美”和后句“它也很有趣”可知，前后是递进关系，表示补充另一个喜欢法语的理由，What’s more符合语境。 4. — I heard a big company ________ you a job. — Yeah. I am interested in computer science and I think I will be fit for the new job. A. showed B. offered C. passed D. advised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一家大公司给你提供了一份工作。——是的。我对计算机科学感兴趣，我认为我会适合这份新工作。 showed展示；offered提供；passed传递；advised建议。根据答语可知对方确认了有一份新工作，固定搭配offer sb. a job表示“给某人提供了一份工作”，符合语境。因此选B。 5. —Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A. not as popular as B. more popular than C. less popular than D. as popular as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎；more popular than...比……更受欢迎；less popular than...不如……受欢迎；as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。 6. — I ________ the problem we have now. —So let’s work together to solve it. A. am able to B. am afraid of C. am aware of D. am different from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我意识到了我们现在面临的这个问题。——那让我们一起努力解决它吧。 am able to能够；am afraid of害怕；am aware of意识到；am different from与……不同。根据答语“So let’s work together to solve it.”可知，双方要共同解决问题，前提是说话人已经知道或意识到了问题的存在，be aware of符合语境。因此选C。 7. — How are you feeling now, Amy? — I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks. A. more well B. more better C. much well D. much better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你现在感觉怎么样？——睡了一觉后我感觉好多了。谢谢。 根据“after a good sleep”可知，此处表示感觉比之前变好，需用比较级better。much可用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 8. — Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework ________ late? — Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A. a little bit B. a few C. a bit of D. a little of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我可以稍微晚点交作业吗？——好吧，既然这几天你生病了。 a little bit一点儿，稍微，修饰形容词/副词；a few一些，后面只能接可数名词复数；a bit of一点，后面接不可数名词；a little of……中的一点。此处需要副词性短语修饰late，应填a little bit。 9. —________ your good friend like? —She’s friendly and polite. A. What is B. What does C. How is D. How does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友是什么样的人？——她很友好且有礼貌。 What is sb like用于询问人的性格或外貌特征；What does sb like用于询问喜好；How is sb用于询问身体状况或近况；How does句式本身不完整，不能单独使用。根据答语“She’s friendly and polite.”可知是在询问性格特征，且句末有like，应用What is构成固定句型。 10. —I am really worried about the English speech competition. —________ It is safer and easier than you think. A. Just have a go. B. I’m afraid so. C. You have a point. D. Me too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的非常担心英语演讲比赛。——试一试吧。它比你想象的要安全和简单。 Just have a go.就试一试；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；You have a point.你说的有道理；Me too.我也是。根据答语后句“It is safer and easier than you think.”可知，说话者是在鼓励对方不要担心，大胆尝试。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分：15分） Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart (微型赛车) to join in the Go-Go Race. ____11____ she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said, “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me ____12____ a design (设计)?” A week later, Sally ____13____ her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad ____14____ her design, thinking for a while. “That’s ____15____ ,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you design.” Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real and working go-kart and painted ____16____ light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally ____17____ . After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know ____18____ you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said, “Please share.” “When I ____19____ fast, there was a lot of push back.” she said, “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt shape (闪电外形).” “Very good!” ____20____ said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad smiled and said, “Where’s the fun in that? ____21____ you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But when you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the ____22____ .” Dad smiled and said. “Sometimes learning happens during the process (过程). We learn how to do ____23____ right by doing it a few time first and making mistakes along the way.” What Dad said made Sally work even ____24____ . When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with a big smile. ____25____ came the race. Sally didn’t think about she would win or lose in her eyes, she had already won by building something better than ever before. 11. A. But B. So C. After D. Because 12. A. at B. in C. of D. with 13. A. sold B. returned C. brought D. posted 14. A. looked after B. looked over C. looked out D. looked around 15. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. tiring 16. A. then B. it C. him D. her 17. A. answered B. listened C. agreed D. disagreed 18. A. where B. why C. when D. how 19. A. ran B. walked C. rode D. drove 20. A. Dad B. Mum C. a teacher D. a friend 21. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Then 22. A. score B. start C. fun D. choice 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. earlier B. harder C. later D. faster 25. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Carefully D. Quickly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally制作好卡丁车后，父亲明知道这车有问题，但是他还是让女儿先试驾一下，借此让女儿明白：学习就是在过程中发生的。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她向她爸爸求助。 But但是；So所以；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“she asked her dad for help.”可知，此处说的是结果，应该用so连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这样如何：你先做一些研究，然后带着设计回来找我？ at在；in在……里面；of……的；with和。根据“…a design”可知，此处说的是带着设计，应该用介词with表示携带。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一周后，莎莉把她的笔记和画带给爸爸。 sold卖；returned返回；brought带来；posted张贴。根据“Sally…her notes and drawings to Dad”可知，此处说的是带着她的笔记和画给爸爸。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸看着她的设计，思考了一会儿。 looked after照顾；looked over看了看；looked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“thinking for a while.”可知，此处说的是爸爸看了她的设计。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；tiring疲惫的。根据“Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you design.”可知，爸爸让她尝试一下，此处是对她的设计进行的肯定评价，应该用interesting。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：经过三个周末的努力工作，莎莉把她的设计变成了一辆真正可以工作的卡丁车，并把它漆成浅蓝色。 then然后；it它；him他；her她。根据“painted…light blue.”可知，此处说的是把卡丁车漆成浅蓝色，应用it代指卡丁车。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：莎莉同意了。 answered回答；listened听；agreed同意；disagreed不同意。根据“Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”以及下文“After she did that”可知，莎莉同意了爸爸的要求。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我知道你为什么想让我试驾了。 where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I think it’s because of the lightning bolt shape (闪电外形).”可知，此处说的是知道了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我开快车时，会有很大的阻力。 ran跑；walked散步；rode骑；drove开车。此处说的是开卡丁车，应该用drove。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“很好！”。 Dad爸爸；Mum妈妈；a teacher一位老师；a friend一个朋友。此处是莎莉和爸爸的对话，因此这句话是爸爸说的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你给一个人一条鱼，他会吃一天。 Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前；Then然后。根据“…you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：无论如何，设计是乐趣的一半。 score分数；start开始；fun乐趣；choice选择。根据“Sometimes learning happens during the process (过程).”可知，此处说的是设计是乐趣的一半。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们通过先做几次，然后在过程中犯错误来学习如何把事情做对。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“We learn how to do…right by doing it a few time first and making mistakes along the way.”可知，此处说的是学习如何把一些事情做对，应用something。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸说的话使莎莉更加努力工作。 earlier更早；harder更努力；later更晚；faster更快。根据“What Dad said made Sally work even…”可知，此处说的是父亲的话让她受益，因此她更加努力工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛终于开始了。 Finally最后；Slowly缓慢的；Carefully仔细地；Quickly迅速地。根据“…came the race.”可知，此处说的是最终的比赛来临了。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience. ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865 515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 26. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 27. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 28. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Regent Oxford Language School的晚间英语课程信息，包括课程级别、时间安排、收费标准、师资优势及联系方式等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“$20 per hour”和“five classes per week”以及课程时间“5:30 pm-6:30 pm”可知，每周上课5小时，三周共15小时，总费用为300美元。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time.”可知，如果有英语问题，可以随时给学校发电子邮件。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Evening English Courses”及联系方式“Tel: 01865 515566”可知，这是一则本地课程广告，通常出现在当地报纸上。 B Would you like to be a football star and go to school every Monday as usual? That’s what some students at Ashton-on-Mersey School in England do! The school is about 7 km away from Old Trafford Stadium (体育场). The stadium is home to Manchester United Football Club. The club takes talented teenagers from all over the world. These young players come to the club to follow their dreams of being sports stars. However, only a small number of young players can be professional (职业的) football players and join the main team. Although footballers can play professionally from the age of 16, most don’t join professional teams at such a young age. All football clubs have to make sure their players under 18 are getting an education. Many clubs choose to do it by giving classes at the club. At Manchester United, however, young players go to Ashton-on-Mersey School. There they can enjoy lovely school life like other students—they have classes two days a week, studying a lot of subjects. As for the other days of the week, they are busy practicing for games. But they still follow the rules like the other students at the school. 29. What can we learn about Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. It is in the UK. B. It is a football school. C. It is for talented movie stars. D. It is home to lots of football clubs. 30. When can footballers start to play professionally? A. At age 16. B. At age 17. C. At age 18. D. At age 19. 31. What’s the young players’ life like at Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. They are always busy practicing for games. B. They study quite a few subjects. C. They take classes five days a week. D. They don’t have to follow the school rules. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The Football Clubs in the world. B. Rules of Ashton-on-Mersey School. C. Busy life of young footballers at Manchester United Football Club. D. Football stars at Ashton-on-Mersey School. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ashton-on-Mersey学校的学生既可以像正常学生一样读书，也可以像球星一样参加球赛。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s what some students at Ashton-on-Mersey School in England do!”可知，该学校在英国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although footballers can play professionally from the age of 16, most don’t join professional teams at such a young age.”可知，足球运动员从16岁起就可以参加职业比赛。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There they can enjoy lovely school life like other students—they have classes two days a week, studying a lot of subjects. As for the other days of the week, they are busy practicing for games. But they still follow the rules like the other students at the school.”可知，该学校学生一周上两天课，剩下的几天要忙着训练和比赛，他们要学习很多学科，也要像其他学生一样遵守学校规则。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了该学校学生的日常——既要学习平时的课程，又要忙碌于训练足球比赛。故选C。 C The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 33. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 34. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 35. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight against the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 36. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了Phileas Fogg为了赶上去横滨的美国船，花费重金雇佣小船前往上海，途中遭遇风暴，最终抵达上海却错过轮船的故事。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，是为了得到一大笔钱。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat...gave him a lot of money.”，第三段“Then, a storm was coming from the south.”以及最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，事件发展顺序为先决定赶船，再找船付钱，接着遇到风暴，最后到达上海错过船，即②④①③。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达时船已离开，说明没能赶上，make it指赶上船。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，Fogg历经艰辛却错过了必须搭乘的船，心情应该是遗憾的，可能会说真可惜。 D ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 37. If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ________. A. try to win them over B. let them know the truth C. not worry about it and move on D. find out where the gossip comes from 38. Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A. Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B. Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C. Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D. Because they share no common interests with new friends. 39. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 40. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to make new friends B. how to have a talk with others C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when you’re not liked by others 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了交友过程中遇到他人不喜欢自己时的几种情况及应对建议，核心结论是不要强求，把时间留给感兴趣的人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第②段提到“Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可直接得出答案C，面对相信流言的人不应担心而应继续前行。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第③段提到“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可直接得出答案B，人们不想交新朋友是因为对现有友谊满意，不再感兴趣添加新朋友。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知第①段引出话题，第②③④段列举场景及建议，第⑤段总结全文，所以文章结构为总——分——总，即①//②③④//⑤。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第①段提到“Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice.”及全文内容可知文章主要想告诉我们当不被别人喜欢时应该怎么做。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. ___41___ I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. ___42___ A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. ___43___ Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. ___44___ For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. ___45___ A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A. Kindness is important too. B. I have many friends myself. C. I find it hard to make friends. D. In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E. I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F. It’s important for us to be a good listener. G. For me, happiness is the most important thing. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊照亮我们的生活，每个人都需要朋友。 【41题详解】 根据后文“I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.”可知，作者有许多朋友。选项B“我自己也有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“A true friend should be honest with his or her friends.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚。选项D“在大多数情况下，我对我的朋友诚实。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据前文“If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more.”可知，这里是在说对朋友撒谎的后果。选项G“对我来说，快乐是最重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据后文“For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally. I won’t regret lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other.”可知，这里是在说朋友之间互相帮助的重要性。选项A“善良也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据后文“A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot.”可知，这里是在说微笑的重要性。选项E“我会微笑着对他说‘没关系’。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of t____46____ were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the o____47____ was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened c____48____ to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of d____49____, they both respected (尊敬) Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your b____50____ strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake.” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can solve problems q____51____,” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and i____52____ ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and c____53____ about others. They decided to help each other. T____54____ to their friendship, they became even better. This story tells us everyone is different, but we can become better by u____55____ and respecting one another. 【答案】46. them##hem 47. other##ther 48. carefully##arefully 49. differences##ifferences 50. biggest##iggest 51. quickly##uickly 52. improve##mprove 53. cared##ared 54. Thanks##hanks 55. understanding##nderstanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代教育家孔子与其两名性格迥异的学生颜回和子贡之间的故事，说明了每个人都有自己的优缺点，我们应该互相学习、理解和尊重，从而共同进步。 【46题详解】 句意：他有很多学生，他们中的两个人非常不同。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，指代前文提到的students，首字母为t，应填them。 【47题详解】 句意：一个叫颜回，另一个叫子贡。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：one..., the other...，意为“一个……，另一个……”，首字母为o，应填other。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词listened，需要用副词形式，首字母为c，应填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他们有很多不同之处，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。分析句子结构可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数，根据语境，此处指两人的“不同之处”，首字母为d，应填differences。 【50题详解】 句意：你生活中最大的优点是什么？此处修饰名词strength，应用形容词。根据“My greatest strength”可知，此处应用最高级，首字母为b，应填biggest与后文greatest呼应。 【51题详解】 句意：子贡说：“我最大的优点是我能快速地解决问题”。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词solve，需要用副词形式，首字母为q，应填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：重要的是互相学习并提升我们自己。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列成分，前文是to learn，此处省略to，需用动词原形。相互学习的目的是提升自己，再根据首字母为i，应填improve。 【53题详解】 句意：颜回和子贡意识到他们都热爱学习并且关心他人。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语，前文loved为过去式，此处时态也应用过去时，首字母为c，应填cared。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏他们的友谊，他们变得甚至更好了。此处考查固定短语：Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，位于句首首字母大写，应填Thanks。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的，但我们可以通过理解和尊重彼此变得更好。介词by后面接动词的-ing形式，且与respecting并列，首字母为u，应填 understanding，符合故事主旨。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 few; choose from; have... off; make a suggestion; stand by one’s side; cheer sb. up; open one’s mind; pay attention to; provide...for; get along with 56. Do you want to join a club this term? There are many school clubs for you ________. 57. She told an interesting story ________ when I was sad about losing my job. 58. With the help of his friend, he made ________ mistakes than before. 59. A true friend is someone who always ________. 60. —Are you happy with your friends at school? —Of course. I am ________ them now. 61. — Did you hear of the news about the food not being fresh in the restaurant? — Yes. More and more people ________ food safety. We need fresh food. 62. Last week, her teacher ________some useful learning tips ________her. 63. — Good news! We ________ three more days ________ this term. — That is to say, we will have a long trip in November this year. 64. — The holiday is coming. What about ________ on where to spend our holiday? — I think Yunnan is a good choice. 65. If you travel to different countries, you ________ to new cultures. 【答案】56. to choose from 57. to cheer me up 58. fewer 59. stands by your side 60. getting along with 61. are paying attention to 62. ①. provided ②. for 63. ①. will have ②. off 64. making a suggestion 65. will open your mind 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这学期你想加入俱乐部吗？有很多学校俱乐部供你选择。前面名词clubs是选择的范围，表示 “从这些社团里选”，应用短语choose from。此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰clubs，应填to choose from。 【57题详解】 句意：当我因失业而伤心时，她讲了一个有趣的故事使我振作起来。根据句意“when I was sad”，可知此处表示鼓励，应选择短语cheer sb. up。宾语是me，且此处为不定式表目的，所以填to cheer me up。 【58题详解】 句意：在朋友的帮助下，他犯的错误比以前更少了。根据“With the help of his friend”可知，错误变少，方框中few符合语境。由“than before”可知此处应用比较级，few 的比较级为fewer。 【59题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是总是站在你身边的人。由“A true friend”可知，此处应选择短语stand by one’s side，表示“支持某人”。“who always...”为定语从句，someone为先行词，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands；one’s根据语境变为your，所以填stands by your side。 【60题详解】 句意：——你和学校里的朋友们相处愉快吗？ ——当然，我现在和他们相处得很好。由上文“Are you happy with...”可知，此处表示“相处很好”，选择短语get along with。根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing；因此get的现在分词为getting，所以填getting along with。 【61题详解】 句意：——你听说关于餐厅食物不新鲜的消息了吗？——是的。越来越多的人正在关注食品安全。我们需要新鲜的食物。根据上文及后文“We need fresh food”，此处应表示注意食品安全。pay attention to意为“注意”，符合语境。“More and more”暗示一种趋势，时态常用现在进行时，主语people为复数，所以填are paying attention to。 【62题详解】 句意：上周，她的老师为她提供了一些有用的学习建议。根据语境，此处表示提供建议，选择短语provide...for，意为“为……提供……”。根据“Last week”可知，时态应用一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided，应填provided; for。 【63题详解】 句意：——好消息！这学期我们再多休三天假。 ——也就是说，今年十一月我们会有一次长途旅行。根据下文“have a long trip”可知，此处表示休假。have…off意为“休假，放假”。根据答语“will have”及语境可知，时态应用一般将来时，所以填will have; off。 【64题详解】 句意：——假期快到了。关于去哪里度假提个建议怎么样？——我认为云南是个不错的选择。根据语境，此处应选择短语make a suggestion与下文choice呼应。What about后接动名词形式；make的动名词形式为making，应填making a suggestion。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你去不同的国家旅行，你将开阔眼界接触新文化。open one’s mind意为“开阔眼界、敞开心扉”，符合去不同国家旅行带来的益处。If引导条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此处主句时态用一般将来时；one’s根据主语you变为your，应填will open your mind。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of 15-minute breaks in our school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because they worried about safety 67. In Beijing 68. At least 100 minutes 69. Jump rope and hula hoop 70. They are good for health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始延长课间休息时间，政府希望师生多进行户外活动，并介绍了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校的具体措施及成效。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they worried about safety.”可知，学校之前不让学生课间离开教室是因为担心安全。答案在原文中直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据文章第四段“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间晚五分钟。答案在原文中直接提取。 【68题详解】 根据文章第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，无锡学生在校锻炼时间至少100分钟。答案在原文中直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据文章第六段“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，提到的户外活动是跳绳和呼啦圈。答案在原文中直接提取。 【70题详解】 根据文章第六段“47 percent of Qingdao students got ‘excellent’ or ‘good’ fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.”可知，延长课间对学生健康有益。 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects and clubs? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? And why? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数不少于90（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. I have many friends and all of them are friendly and helpful. We always study together and help each other. Among all the subjects, I like English best because it’s interesting and useful. There are many clubs in our school. My favorite club is the Reading Club. I join it to read more books. I think my school life is colourful and meaningful. However, I have a suggestion to improve my school life. I hope our school can organize more sports activities because doing exercise can keep us healthy and relaxed. It is good for our study too. I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的性格、最喜爱的学科和俱乐部、对校园生活的看法、改善校园生活的建议及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯；词数不少于90 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方来信，引出下文对校园生活的介绍，开头已给出 主体段：依次介绍朋友的性格、最喜爱的学科和俱乐部、对校园生活的看法、改善校园生活的建议及原因 结尾段：总结全文，表达祝愿，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的性格 人物性格：friendly and helpful/outgoing/warm-hearted/always ready to help others等 相处日常：study together and help each other/share ideas/solve problems等 要点二：最喜爱的学科和俱乐部 学科：English/Chinese/physics/chemistry等 俱乐部：Reading Club/Craft Club/Rocket Club等 原因：it’s interesting and useful/I join this club to read more books/to improve my reading ability/to make more friends等 要点三：对校园生活的看法 个人看法：colourful and meaningful/busy but meaningful/fulfilling and joyful等 要点四：改善校园生活的建议及原因 建议：organize more sports activities/school trips/outdoor activities等 原因：keep us healthy and relaxed/be good for our study/bring more happiness/help us relax after study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一次学情检测 英语试题 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Which animal does Mary like best? A． B． C． 2．Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A． B． C． 3．How does Nancy go to school every day? A． B． C． 4．Who is the girl’s best friend? A． B． C． 5．When did Jim get to school this morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30. 6．How many books does Sandy have? A．5. B．14. C．19. 7．What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A．History. B．Drama. C．Physics. 8．Who won first place in the running competition? A．Mary. B．Ann. C．Kate. 9．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 10．Which subject is difficult for the girl? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列小题。 11．What team does Sam want to join? A．Basketball team. B．Swimming team. C．Football team. 12．How does the girl feel about Sam’s playing? A．She thinks he needs more practice. B．She thinks he plays really well. C．She thinks he is not good enough. 听一篇短文，完成表格。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair. ·a round face with 13. ________ and smiling eyes. Character generous, 14. ________, smart. Ability smart and musical, good at 15. ________. 13．A．big B．small C．bright 14．A．honest B．kind C．helpful 15．A．sharing things B．reading books C．playing football 听短文，回答下列小题。 16．Which club is popular in many US middle schools? A．Reading Club. B．Computer Club. C．Homework Club. 17．When do students usually go to the club? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 18．Why do they go to the club? A．Because they need a quiet place to study. B．Because they don’t have computers at home. C．Because their teachers ask them to read in groups. 19．Who can help the students in the club? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Classmates. 20．What do students do when they go home? A．Chat with friends. B．Watch films. C．Play games. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —What ______ honest boy! —Yes, and he is _______best student in our class. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. —Do you think the dish is delicious? —Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _______ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. power D. interest 3. —I like learning French because the language sounds beautiful. ________, it is also very interesting. A. Or B. However C. What’s more D. Instead 4. — I heard a big company ________ you a job. — Yeah. I am interested in computer science and I think I will be fit for the new job. A. showed B. offered C. passed D. advised 5. —Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A. not as popular as B. more popular than C. less popular than D. as popular as 6. — I ________ the problem we have now. —So let’s work together to solve it. A. am able to B. am afraid of C. am aware of D. am different from 7. — How are you feeling now, Amy? — I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks. A. more well B. more better C. much well D. much better 8. — Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework ________ late? — Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A. a little bit B. a few C. a bit of D. a little of 9. —________ your good friend like? —She’s friendly and polite. A. What is B. What does C. How is D. How does 10. —I am really worried about the English speech competition. —________ It is safer and easier than you think. A. Just have a go. B. I’m afraid so. C. You have a point. D. Me too. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分：15分） Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart (微型赛车) to join in the Go-Go Race. ____11____ she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said, “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me ____12____ a design (设计)?” A week later, Sally ____13____ her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad ____14____ her design, thinking for a while. “That’s ____15____ ,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you design.” Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real and working go-kart and painted ____16____ light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally ____17____ . After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know ____18____ you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said, “Please share.” “When I ____19____ fast, there was a lot of push back.” she said, “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt shape (闪电外形).” “Very good!” ____20____ said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad smiled and said, “Where’s the fun in that? ____21____ you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But when you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the ____22____ .” Dad smiled and said. “Sometimes learning happens during the process (过程). We learn how to do ____23____ right by doing it a few time first and making mistakes along the way.” What Dad said made Sally work even ____24____ . When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with a big smile. ____25____ came the race. Sally didn’t think about she would win or lose in her eyes, she had already won by building something better than ever before. 11. A. But B. So C. After D. Because 12. A. at B. in C. of D. with 13. A. sold B. returned C. brought D. posted 14. A. looked after B. looked over C. looked out D. looked around 15. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. tiring 16. A. then B. it C. him D. her 17. A. answered B. listened C. agreed D. disagreed 18. A. where B. why C. when D. how 19. A. ran B. walked C. rode D. drove 20. A. Dad B. Mum C. a teacher D. a friend 21. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Then 22. A. score B. start C. fun D. choice 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. earlier B. harder C. later D. faster 25. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Carefully D. Quickly 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience. ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865 515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 26. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 27. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 28. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. B Would you like to be a football star and go to school every Monday as usual? That’s what some students at Ashton-on-Mersey School in England do! The school is about 7 km away from Old Trafford Stadium (体育场). The stadium is home to Manchester United Football Club. The club takes talented teenagers from all over the world. These young players come to the club to follow their dreams of being sports stars. However, only a small number of young players can be professional (职业的) football players and join the main team. Although footballers can play professionally from the age of 16, most don’t join professional teams at such a young age. All football clubs have to make sure their players under 18 are getting an education. Many clubs choose to do it by giving classes at the club. At Manchester United, however, young players go to Ashton-on-Mersey School. There they can enjoy lovely school life like other students—they have classes two days a week, studying a lot of subjects. As for the other days of the week, they are busy practicing for games. But they still follow the rules like the other students at the school. 29. What can we learn about Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. It is in the UK. B. It is a football school. C. It is for talented movie stars. D. It is home to lots of football clubs. 30. When can footballers start to play professionally? A. At age 16. B. At age 17. C. At age 18. D. At age 19. 31. What’s the young players’ life like at Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. They are always busy practicing for games. B. They study quite a few subjects. C. They take classes five days a week. D. They don’t have to follow the school rules. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The Football Clubs in the world. B. Rules of Ashton-on-Mersey School. C. Busy life of young footballers at Manchester United Football Club. D. Football stars at Ashton-on-Mersey School. C The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 33. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 34. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 35. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight against the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 36. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! D ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 37. If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ________. A. try to win them over B. let them know the truth C. not worry about it and move on D. find out where the gossip comes from 38. Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A. Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B. Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C. Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D. Because they share no common interests with new friends. 39. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 40. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to make new friends B. how to have a talk with others C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when you’re not liked by others 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. ___41___ I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. ___42___ A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. ___43___ Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. ___44___ For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. ___45___ A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A. Kindness is important too. B. I have many friends myself. C. I find it hard to make friends. D. In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E. I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F. It’s important for us to be a good listener. G. For me, happiness is the most important thing. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of t____46____ were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the o____47____ was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened c____48____ to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of d____49____, they both respected (尊敬) Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your b____50____ strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake.” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can solve problems q____51____,” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and i____52____ ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and c____53____ about others. They decided to help each other. T____54____ to their friendship, they became even better. This story tells us everyone is different, but we can become better by u____55____ and respecting one another. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 few; choose from; have... off; make a suggestion; stand by one’s side; cheer sb. up; open one’s mind; pay attention to; provide...for; get along with 56. Do you want to join a club this term? There are many school clubs for you ________. 57. She told an interesting story ________ when I was sad about losing my job. 58. With the help of his friend, he made ________ mistakes than before. 59. A true friend is someone who always ________. 60. —Are you happy with your friends at school? —Of course. I am ________ them now. 61. — Did you hear of the news about the food not being fresh in the restaurant? — Yes. More and more people ________ food safety. We need fresh food. 62. Last week, her teacher ________some useful learning tips ________her. 63. — Good news! We ________ three more days ________ this term. — That is to say, we will have a long trip in November this year. 64. — The holiday is coming. What about ________ on where to spend our holiday? — I think Yunnan is a good choice. 65. If you travel to different countries, you ________ to new cultures. 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of 15-minute breaks in our school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects and clubs? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? And why? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数不少于90（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $