精品解析：江苏苏州园区唯亭学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级10月限时作业试卷

2026—2027学年第一学期10月限时作业试卷 初二年级英语学科 出卷人：周璇 审卷人：朱心悦 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚，保持答题纸卷面清洁。 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 听对话回答问题 1. What animals does Amy like best? A. B. C. 2. Where is John now? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like these days? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 4. How many people are there living in London? A. 8, 000. B. 80, 000. C. 8, 000, 000. 5. How long does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Jack’s. B. Julie’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Never. 8. Which T-shirt is the most expensive? A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one 9. How long is the girl’s lunchtime? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。 11. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be 13 . Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to 14 . Janc’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy 15 . 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did the woman first meet her friend Tina? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 17. What interests do they have in common? A. Sports, reading and music. B. Cooking, music and dancing. C. Painting, reading and singing. 18. What is Tina like? A. She is energetic and cheerful. B. She is humorous and caring C. She is helpful and trustworthy. 19. Why did the woman have to move away? A. Because of her mother’s illness. B. Because of her study. C. Because of her father’s new job. 20. How do they keep in touch now? A. By phone. B. Through the Internet. C. By writing letters. 二、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What do you think of the Chinese restaurant? —Very wonderful. You can’t find ________ in our city. A. a good one B. a better one C. a best one D. the best one 2. — Do you like the hotel? —Yes. It’s so great that it can ______ us hot water and ______ delicious food for us. A. provide; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; provide D. offer; offer 3. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 4. — Dad, Maths is too hard for me. — Honey, work hard and you’ll find it’s not ________ you think. A. more difficult as B. much difficult C. as difficult as D. difficult than 5. —True friendship cannot be built if we are not honest. —______. Trust is the foundation (基础) of any lasting relationship. A. That’s not the point B. That depends C. I couldn’t agree more D. It sounds boring 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every autumn, my school becomes a ____6____ world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand ____7____ near our classroom building. The osmanthus is small but lovely just like ____8____ golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet ____9____ wakes me up. It makes my day much better. During our ____10____ time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, ____11____ them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It ____12____ us of the beautiful autumn outside. After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important ____13____ in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of ____14____. It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空) This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. ____15____ I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school. 6. A. sad B. sweet C. kind D. dark 7. A. quietly B. badly C. actually D. importantly 8. A. tiny B. huge C. tidy D. heavy 9. A. appearance B. sound C. shape D. smell 10. A. spare B. helpful C. long D. lively 11. A. pull B. pick C. put D. make 12. A. reminds B. thinks C. helps D. lets 13. A. effect B. role C. change D. time 14. A. mess B. surprise C. success D. peace 15. A. Before B. Whenever C. Because D. Whatever 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Kids House Centre offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look. Painting Outdoors Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 5th November Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., 16th November Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruit and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 21st November Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Time: 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 25th November Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 16. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. 17. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call _________. A. 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-9864 18. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can _________. A. go on a trip to draw and play B. enjoy watching a famous movie C. see chickens, ducks and cows D. learn to ride a two-wheeler B I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous wild animals?” It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore (岸) and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning the sky was blue and there was no wind. I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it. First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.” I found some pieces of wood on the ship. I threw them into the water and joined them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong. I filled it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes. Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. It was a long, slow journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything. I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 19. Robinson spent the first night _________. A. on a ship B. in a tent C. in a big tree D. in a kitchen 20. Robinson did all these things on this strange lonely island to _________. A. keep himself safe B. spend his holiday C. hide himself there D. help the local people 21. From the passage, we can know that Robinson _________. A. was not afraid at all B. thought about things slowly C. didn’t do well in DIY D. thought carefully C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with (联系) old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better. ” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 23. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 24. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 五、信息还原 (共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 请认真阅读对话，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____26____ That night I hoped to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面). ____27____ Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____28____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. ____29____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much. ____30____ The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever… A. So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. B. And it was the first time that I had written a letter to them. C. The special letter made my parents very unhappy. D. I didn’t know what to say. E. To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside. G. I even saw my dad cry for the first time. 六、词汇运用 (共15题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母提示完成单词，每空一词。 31. Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 32. You should tell him the ________ (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 33. Don’t keep the ________ (秘密) to yourself and you can share it with me. 34. We should be ________ (意识到) of the importance of good health. 35. After I studied for hours, I finally _________ (理解) these maths problems. 36. She wanted to go to the party. ________ (然而), she had to finish her homework first. 37. The meeting lasted for two hours and we felt b________. 38. Our National Team is going to play against the ________ (意大利的) team tomorrow. 39. I can’t really tell all the d__________ between the two pictures. 40. —Mum, today is your day, Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you. —It’s very t________ of you. Thanks, Kitty. B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 important long thanks to look forward to so that Now students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have ____41____ breaks between classes than before. It is changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ____42____ students can spend more time doing outdoor activities. To encourage more students to go outdoors, some schools even opened the planting and animal keeping areas. ____43____ the areas, students have more activities to try. “We have welcomed new friends to our school— some ducks and rabbits!” said one student. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals while others exercise on the sports field. Everyone ____44____ enjoying the sunshine and the fresh air after class.” With more break time, it’s ____45____ to make sure everyone is safe. So PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 七、短文填空 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we ____46____ (teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced ____47____ (she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend ____48____ (much) time together than before. What makes her such ____49____ good friend? Well, she is ____50____ (humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very ____51____ (quick). We could spend hours together just ____52____ (talk) about the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____53____ I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or ____54____ (make) video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the ____55____ (lucky) things in my life. 八、书面表达 (共1题，两分15分) 56. 秋天处处藏着美好：桂花飘香，大家分享热乎乎的红薯与板栗，热闹的运动会、有趣的秋季实践活动，与好友一路同行的温暖，和家人的快乐出行。这些画面融合成一种特别的“味道”，留在我们心底。请以 The Taste of _________ (可填入autumn, friendship, school life, warmth…) 为题，写一篇英语短文 (先补全标题) 。 内容须包含： ·一件与校园生活、朋友相伴，家人同行的事 ·故事里体现朋友/家人的品质或校园生活的美好 ·你的感受 要求：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期10月限时作业试卷 初二年级英语学科 出卷人：周璇 审卷人：朱心悦 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚，保持答题纸卷面清洁。 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 听对话回答问题 1. What animals does Amy like best? A. B. C. 2. Where is John now? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like these days? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 4. How many people are there living in London? A. 8, 000. B. 80, 000. C. 8, 000, 000. 5. How long does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Jack’s. B. Julie’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Never. 8. Which T-shirt is the most expensive? A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one 9. How long is the girl’s lunchtime? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。 11. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be 13 . Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to 14 . Janc’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy 15 . 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did the woman first meet her friend Tina? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 17. What interests do they have in common? A. Sports, reading and music. B. Cooking, music and dancing. C. Painting, reading and singing. 18. What is Tina like? A. She is energetic and cheerful. B. She is humorous and caring C. She is helpful and trustworthy. 19. Why did the woman have to move away? A. Because of her mother’s illness. B. Because of her study. C. Because of her father’s new job. 20. How do they keep in touch now? A. By phone. B. Through the Internet. C. By writing letters. 二、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What do you think of the Chinese restaurant? —Very wonderful. You can’t find ________ in our city. A. a good one B. a better one C. a best one D. the best one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家中餐馆怎么样？——非常棒。在我们城市你找不到比它更好的一家了。 根据“Very wonderful.”可知说话者对该餐馆评价极高。否定词can’t与比较级连用表示最高级含义，意为“找不到比这更好的了”。A项为原级，语气不够强烈；C项语法错误，最高级前通常加the；D项语义矛盾，否定句加最高级意为“找不到最好的”，不符合赞美语境。故选B。 2. — Do you like the hotel? —Yes. It’s so great that it can ______ us hot water and ______ delicious food for us. A. provide; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; provide D. offer; offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这家酒店吗？——是的。它太棒了，能提供给我们热水，并且能提供美味的食物给我们。 provide提供，常用结构为provide sth. for sb.；offer提供，常用结构为offer sb. sth.。根据第一空后“us hot water”可知是双宾语结构，应用offer；根据第二空后“food for us”可知搭配for，应用provide。因此选项C“offer; provide”符合要求。 3. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的很多人希望住在乡下，那里有更多新鲜空气和更少噪音。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“air”和“noise”均为不可数名词，排除A、D选项。根据“Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside”可知，人们向往乡下，是因为乡下“新鲜空气更多”且“噪音更少”，“more fresh air”和“less noise”符合逻辑，故选B。 4. — Dad, Maths is too hard for me. — Honey, work hard and you’ll find it’s not ________ you think. A. more difficult as B. much difficult C. as difficult as D. difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。——亲爱的，努力学习，你就会发现它没有你想的那样难。 考查形容词原级和比较级辨析。not as...as表示“与……不一样”，此处表示“没有你想的那样难”，ABD选项表述有误或不完整。故选C。 5. —True friendship cannot be built if we are not honest. —______. Trust is the foundation (基础) of any lasting relationship. A. That’s not the point B. That depends C. I couldn’t agree more D. It sounds boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不诚实，就无法建立真正的友谊。——我完全同意。信任是任何持久关系的基础。 That’s not the point这不是重点；That depends 那要看情况；I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意； It sounds boring 听起来很无聊。由答语后句“Trust is the foundation of any lasting relationship.”可知，回答者进一步强调了信任的重要性，是对前文观点的认同和支持。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every autumn, my school becomes a ____6____ world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand ____7____ near our classroom building. The osmanthus is small but lovely just like ____8____ golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet ____9____ wakes me up. It makes my day much better. During our ____10____ time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, ____11____ them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It ____12____ us of the beautiful autumn outside. After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important ____13____ in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of ____14____. It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空) This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. ____15____ I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school. 6. A. sad B. sweet C. kind D. dark 7. A. quietly B. badly C. actually D. importantly 8. A. tiny B. huge C. tidy D. heavy 9. A. appearance B. sound C. shape D. smell 10. A. spare B. helpful C. long D. lively 11. A. pull B. pick C. put D. make 12. A. reminds B. thinks C. helps D. lets 13. A. effect B. role C. change D. time 14. A. mess B. surprise C. success D. peace 15. A. Before B. Whenever C. Because D. Whatever 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了校园里的桂花树给作者带来的美好体验和回忆，表达了作者对桂花及校园生活的喜爱与怀念。 【6题详解】 句意：每年秋天，我的学校变成了一个芬芳的世界。 根据下文“the sweet... wakes me up”以及桂花散发香味的常识，可知学校充满了桂花的香气，变成了一个芬芳的世界。其他选项不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它们静静地伫立在我们的教学楼附近。 根据语境，树木是静止不动的，因此是“静静地”(quietly)伫立在教学楼旁。 【8题详解】 句意：桂花很小但很可爱，就像藏在绿叶中的微小金星。 根据前文“The osmanthus is small”可知，桂花体积很小，所以像“微小的”(tiny)星星。 【9题详解】 句意：当我在早晨走过这些树时，那甜美的气味唤醒了我。 根据常识，桂花散发的是香气，且下文提到“The smell stays with us”，可知是甜美的气味唤醒了作者。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我和朋友们经常坐在桂花树下。 根据“my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees”可知，学生们是在课余的“空闲”时间坐在树下休息。spare time意为“空闲时间”，为固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：我们笑着把它们捡起来放进铅笔盒里。 根据前文“a few flowers fall on our books”可知，花落在了书上，所以作者和朋友们把花“捡起来”。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它使我们想起外面美丽的秋天。 根据“...us of the beautiful autumn outside”可知，此处考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。桂花的香味让作者想起了秋天。 【13题详解】 句意：它在让我放松方面起着重要作用。 根据“It plays an important... in relaxing myself”可知，此处考查固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中起重要作用”。桂花香在让作者放松方面起到了作用。 【14题详解】 句意：它给我带来一种平静的感觉。 根据前文“relaxing myself”以及后文引用的诗句“人闲桂花落，夜静春山空”，可知桂花给作者带来的是一种宁静、放松的感觉。 【15题详解】 句意：在未来，每当我闻到桂花香，我就会想起我的同学、我们的笑声以及我中学时代温暖的秋天。 根据句意和逻辑关系，此处表示“每当”闻到桂花香时，就会勾起回忆，Whenever引导时间状语从句。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Kids House Centre offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look. Painting Outdoors Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 5th November Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., 16th November Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruit and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 21st November Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Time: 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 25th November Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 16. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. 17. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call _________. A. 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-9864 18. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can _________. A. go on a trip to draw and play B. enjoy watching a famous movie C. see chickens, ducks and cows D. learn to ride a two-wheeler 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kids House Centre在11月举办的四项儿童活动，包括户外绘画、农场探索、电影观看和骑行学习，详细列出了各项活动的时间、地点、内容及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章“The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck”活动部分，明确写出时间：“Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 21st November”，因此观看这部电影的时间是上午11点到下午1点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Farm Exploration Day”活动部分，联系方式明确为“Tel: 689-4371”，因此对该活动感兴趣应拨打此号码。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Learn to Ride”活动部分，地点为“Jackson Pond Playground”，内容为“Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler”，因此在该地点可以学习骑两轮车。 B I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous wild animals?” It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore (岸) and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning the sky was blue and there was no wind. I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it. First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.” I found some pieces of wood on the ship. I threw them into the water and joined them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong. I filled it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes. Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. It was a long, slow journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything. I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 19. Robinson spent the first night _________. A. on a ship B. in a tent C. in a big tree D. in a kitchen 20. Robinson did all these things on this strange lonely island to _________. A. keep himself safe B. spend his holiday C. hide himself there D. help the local people 21. From the passage, we can know that Robinson _________. A. was not afraid at all B. thought about things slowly C. didn’t do well in DIY D. thought carefully 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robinson流落荒岛后，为了生存寻找安全住所并从即将沉没的船上获取物资的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“I found a big tree... and I climbed up into the branches...I fell asleep at once.”说明第一晚是爬进树枝里睡觉的，也就是在树上度过。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night”以及最后1段“built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed”说明Robinson在荒岛上寻找住所、搭建帐篷等一系列行为的核心目的是为了保证自身安全。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第6段“The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.”及倒数第2段“My raft was big and strong... arrived safely without losing anything.”指出Robinson能够提前规划并成功执行任务，说明他思考问题非常周密。 C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with (联系) old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better. ” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 23. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 24. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在换学校或搬家后与老朋友联系的心理障碍，引用了心理学家的研究数据和建议，鼓励人们勇敢联系老朋友。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”可知，作者通过陈述一个普遍存在的事实来开启文章，没有讲故事、提问或列数字。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them.”可知，人们担心打扰老朋友或老朋友太忙，即不想麻烦老朋友。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”可知，差异可能帮助人们与老朋友亲近。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段中的“So, why not give your old friend a call?”可知。作者旨在鼓励人们勇敢联系老朋友。 五、信息还原 (共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 请认真阅读对话，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____26____ That night I hoped to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面). ____27____ Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____28____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. ____29____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much. ____30____ The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever… A. So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. B. And it was the first time that I had written a letter to them. C. The special letter made my parents very unhappy. D. I didn’t know what to say. E. To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside. G. I even saw my dad cry for the first time. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候因为害羞不敢当面表达对父母的爱，便写了一封信，这封信深深打动了父母，留下一段温暖难忘的回忆。 【26题详解】 根据上文“I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.”可知，前文提到小时候给父母写信，B选项“并且这是我第一次给他们写信”承接上文，引出下文写信的目的。 【27题详解】 根据上文“However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face.”可知，作者不好意思当面表达情感，A选项“于是我写了一封信，睡觉前把信放在他们的卧室”体现因果关系，承接上文，引出下文第二天早上的情节。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I heard a soft knock at my door.”可知，作者听到敲门声，联系下文“They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter.”，下文出现人称代词They指代父母，F选项“我打开门，看见爸爸妈妈站在门外”承接敲门声，引出下文they。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.”可知，妈妈一直以为作者还是个小孩，E选项“令她惊讶的是，我已经慢慢长成一个少年了”与妈妈原本的想法形成转折，承接上文妈妈说的话。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much.”可知，简单的话语深深触动了父母，G选项“我甚至第一次看见爸爸哭了”举例说明父母被深深打动，承接上文，引出下文温暖的回忆。 六、词汇运用 (共15题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母提示完成单词，每空一词。 31. Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 32. You should tell him the ________ (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该告诉他实情。知道发生了什么是他的权利。“实情”用truth，不可数名词，作宾语。tell the truth“说实话”，动词短语。故填truth。 33. Don’t keep the ________ (秘密) to yourself and you can share it with me. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把秘密闷在心里，你可以和我分享。固定搭配keep the secret to oneself“把秘密藏在心里”；the后接名词，secret名词 “秘密”；it指代单数事物，it对应前面的名词必须是单数，故填secret。 34. We should be ________ (意识到) of the importance of good health. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当意识到良好健康的重要性。根据中文提示“意识到”以及固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到……”；be动词后面接形容词aware作表语。 35. After I studied for hours, I finally _________ (理解) these maths problems. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我学习了几个小时之后，我终于理解了这些数学题。空格在主句中作谓语动词，根据中文提示“理解”可知，对应的英文动词为understand。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词studied可知，动作发生在过去，主句时态需保持一致，应用一般过去时；动词understand的过去式为不规则变化understood。 36. She wanted to go to the party. ________ (然而), she had to finish her homework first. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想去参加派对。然而，她必须先完成她的家庭作业。根据汉语提示，however“然而”，副词，置于句首，首字母大写。 37. The meeting lasted for two hours and we felt b________. 【答案】bored##ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议持续了两个小时，我们感到很无聊。feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；主语we指代人，结合首字母b，修饰人表示“感到无聊的”用bored，因此应填bored。 38. Our National Team is going to play against the ________ (意大利的) team tomorrow. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家队明天将对阵意大利队。根据中文提示“意大利的”可知，此处用形容词Italian，意为“意大利的”，修饰名词team，应填Italian。 39. I can’t really tell all the d__________ between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的没法说出这两张照片的所有区别。 此处作宾语，其前被all修饰，可知用名词复数；根据首字母d，可知是difference不同之处，是名词，故答案为differences。 40. —Mum, today is your day, Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you. —It’s very t________ of you. Thanks, Kitty. 【答案】thoughtful##houghtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天是属于你的日子，妇女节。送你一些花。 ——你真体贴。谢谢你，基蒂。is后接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和“Here are some flowers for you”可知，孩子送花给妈妈，夸奖孩子很贴心，形容词thoughtful“体贴的”符合语境。 B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 important long thanks to look forward to so that Now students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have ____41____ breaks between classes than before. It is changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ____42____ students can spend more time doing outdoor activities. To encourage more students to go outdoors, some schools even opened the planting and animal keeping areas. ____43____ the areas, students have more activities to try. “We have welcomed new friends to our school— some ducks and rabbits!” said one student. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals while others exercise on the sports field. Everyone ____44____ enjoying the sunshine and the fresh air after class.” With more break time, it’s ____45____ to make sure everyone is safe. So PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 【答案】41. longer 42. so that 43. Thanks to 44. looks forward to 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学延长课间休息时间以及由此带来的学生户外活动增加等情况。 【41题详解】 句意：现在北京中小学生的课间休息比以前更长了。根据后文“It is changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知，时间变长，应选择long“长”。由空后的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。 【42题详解】 句意：课间从 10 分钟改为 15 分钟，以便学生能花更多时间做户外活动。此处表示目的，so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了这些区域，学生们有更多活动可以体验。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，引出带来好处的原因“students have more activities to try”。注意：单词位于句首首字母需大写，应填Thanks to。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都期待课后享受阳光和新鲜空气。上下文讲课间丰富活动，所以此处表示大家期盼享受阳光空气，选择短语look forward to意为“期待”。主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，应填looks forward to。 【45题详解】 句意：随着更多的休息时间，确保每个人的安全是很重要的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。important意为“重要的”，符合句意。 七、短文填空 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we ____46____ (teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced ____47____ (she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend ____48____ (much) time together than before. What makes her such ____49____ good friend? Well, she is ____50____ (humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very ____51____ (quick). We could spend hours together just ____52____ (talk) about the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____53____ I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or ____54____ (make) video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the ____55____ (lucky) things in my life. 【答案】46. were teaching 47. herself 48. more 49. a 50. humorous 51. quickly 52. talking 53. because 54. make 55. luckiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者与好友Clare相识相知的经历，介绍好友的性格特点，虽然后来作者远赴国外工作，但依靠网络二人依旧保持联系，表达这份友谊对作者而言十分珍贵。 【46题详解】 句意：二十年前我们在同一所学校教书时认识了彼此。时间状语“twenty years ago”以及“met”提示为过去时间，when引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语we，be动词用were。故填were teaching。 【47题详解】 句意：她一自我介绍，我就知道我们会成为朋友。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，主语she，其反身代词用herself。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：很明显我们有很多共同点，几个月之后，我们决定合租公寓，这样我们就能比以前拥有更多相处的时间。句中有“than before”，表示比较，much要变为比较级more。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：是什么让她成为这么好的一个朋友？such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：她幽默、慷慨并且心地善良。并列形容词“generous、kind-hearted”作表语，humour需要变为形容词“humorous”。故填humorous。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们争吵的时候，我们很快就和好。空格修饰动词短语made up，要用副词形式，quick变为quickly。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以一起花好几个小时聊有趣的事情。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词，talk的动名词形式为talking。故填talking。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，因为我在另一个国家找到了一份新的教学工作，所以我不得不搬走。前后句是因果关系，后面是原因，用because。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏互联网，我们几乎每天互相发消息或者打视频电话。or连接并列谓语，和send保持形式一致，使用动词原形。故填make。 【55题详解】 句意：拥有像她这样的朋友，是我一生中最幸运的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，lucky的最高级形式为luckiest。故填luckiest。 八、书面表达 (共1题，两分15分) 56. 秋天处处藏着美好：桂花飘香，大家分享热乎乎的红薯与板栗，热闹的运动会、有趣的秋季实践活动，与好友一路同行的温暖，和家人的快乐出行。这些画面融合成一种特别的“味道”，留在我们心底。请以 The Taste of _________ (可填入autumn, friendship, school life, warmth…) 为题，写一篇英语短文 (先补全标题) 。 内容须包含： ·一件与校园生活、朋友相伴，家人同行的事 ·故事里体现朋友/家人的品质或校园生活的美好 ·你的感受 要求：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Taste of Warmth Autumn is a golden season. For me, it holds a special taste—the taste of warmth. Last week, I felt sick at school. My deskmate helped me with homework and shared his warm tea. After school, my parents took me home and cooked hot sweet potato soup. The smell filled the room. They cared for me without complaining. I was deeply moved. Their kindness is like the sunshine in autumn. I realize that the true taste of life is love and support. This warm memory encourages me to help others too. It is the best taste in the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/散文，时态以一般过去时（叙述具体事件）和一般现在时（表达感悟）为主。 明确要点： 1. 先补全标题（如 autumn, friendship, school life, warmth 等）； 2. 记叙一件与校园生活、朋友相伴或家人同行的事； 3. 故事中体现朋友/家人的品质（如 kind, caring, helpful）或校园生活的美好； 4. 表达你的感受（感动、温暖、领悟等）。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：词数100左右；条理清楚；不得出现真实人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明秋天的季节特点，引出你的“特殊味道”（补全标题）。 第二段：讲述具体事件——时间、人物、发生的事情、人物表现（通过细节体现品质或美好）。 第三段：抒发感受，点明这种“味道”背后的深层含义（如爱、友谊、支持）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全标题并点明季节特点 可选标题： The Taste of Warmth/The Taste of Friendship/The Taste of School Life/The Taste of Autumn 可用句型： Autumn is a golden season./For me, it holds a special taste—the taste of warmth./Autumn brings not only beautiful views but also.../Autumn is not just a season of golden leaves, but also a season of.../For me, the most unforgettable taste of autumn comes from... 要点二：叙述具体事件 Last week, I felt sick at school./My deskmate/friend/parents helped me with homework and shared his warm tea./After school, my parents took me home and cooked hot sweet potato soup./The smell filled the room./They cared for me without complaining./Just as I was feeling helpless/at a loss, .../ Seeing my trouble, my deskmate/parents immediately came to help./With their help and support, I finally got through the hard time. 要点三：体现品质或美好 I was deeply moved/touched./Their kindness/caring/ selfless love is like the sunshine in autumn./It is their kindness that makes this autumn so special./They are always ready to help others without asking for anything in return./Their actions showed me the true beauty of friendship/family love. 要点四：表达感受与升华: I realize that the true taste of life is love and support./This warm memory encourages me to help others too. /It is the best taste in the world./I was deeply moved by their selfless care./Their kindness is like the sunshine in autumn, warming my heart./I have learned that the sweetest taste in the world is love and support./This unforgettable memory encourages me to pass on this warmth to others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $