Unit 1 Reading 校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

U1 Reading校本练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The company ______ (rise) to become a leader in green energy over the past decade. 2. Shenzhen ______ (attract) millions of young people since it was established as a special economic zone. 3. The government’s new policy aims at ______ (create) more job opportunities for college graduates. 4. Many ______ (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence have made great contributions to society. 5. The key to ______ (build) a successful business is constant innovation and hard work. 6. In recent years, the city ______ (build) several underground lines to improve public transport. 7. The famous scientist ______ (win) many international awards for her research in medicine. 8. People in this area used to ______ (make) a living by fishing, but now most of them work in tourism. 9. The city centre is so crowded during holidays that people can hardly ______ (move). 10. The park provides a perfect place for people ______ (relax) after a busy day. 二、单项填空 1. —What is the ______ to becoming a successful inventor? —I think creativity and hard work are the ______. A. key; key B. key; keys C. keys; key D. keys; keys 2. The new library is located ______ the city, close to the main square. A. in front of B. at the top of C. at the heart of D. in the middle of 3. The heavy rain ______ the delay of the flight. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. will lead to 4. —Your hometown has changed a lot over the years, ______ it? —______. There is a new airport and several modern factories now. A. hasn’t; Yes, it has B. isn’t; Yes, it is C. hasn’t; No, it hasn’t D. isn’t; No, it isn’t 5. —What do you think of the new smart phone? —It’s the most powerful device I ______. A. used B. will use C. have used D. was using 三、完形填空 My hometown, a small city in the south of China, has changed greatly over the years. When I was a child, the streets were quiet, and people usually got around by bike or on foot. There were only a few shops and one small cinema. Life was simple, but everyone seemed happy. In the past ten years, however, the city has grown rapidly. New buildings ___1___ everywhere, and the population has increased. The government has built wide ___2___ to make traffic smoother. Many ___3___ companies have moved in, creating thousands of jobs. Young people from nearby villages come here ___4___ work. My uncle used to ___5___ a living by farming. Now he works in a factory and lives in a modern apartment. “Life is much ___6___ now,” he says. But he also misses the clean air and the close relationships people had before. The city now has museums, sports centres, and parks. These places offer people more ___7___ to relax and enjoy themselves. The city is also trying to become a cultural ___8___ by holding music festivals and art shows. Some people worry that the city is losing its traditional character. ___9___, most agree that progress brings hope. As a local saying goes, “Change is the ___10___ to growth.” 1. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. will appear 2. A. bridges B. gardens C. roads D. schools 3. A. hightech B. traditional C. farming D. tourist 4. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 5. A. take B. give C. make D. do 6. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. quieter 7. A. chances B. problems C. worries D. feelings 8. A. village B. country C. centre D. town 9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 10. A. answer B. key C. way D. end 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们的目标是把这座小镇发展成一个重要的文化中心。 Our goal is ______. 2. 成都已成为一个重要的科技创新中心，是许多初创企业的所在地。 Chengdu ______, and ______. 3. 这家公司正引领着向可持续发展的转变。 This company is ______ towards ______. 4. 这座城市为市民提供了丰富的体育设施以及许多免费的健身活动。 The city provides its citizens ______. 5. 环保是这个城市的核心价值观。 Environmental protection ______ the city. 6. 我的叔叔在这座快速发展的城市以开出租车为生。 My uncle ______ driving a taxi in this ______. 五、阅读理解 My name is Li Wei, and I’m a student from Hangzhou. For my school project on urban development, I interviewed my grandfather, Mr Li, who has lived in the city for over 70 years. Question 1 What was Hangzhou like when you were young? It was much smaller. There were not many tall buildings. People mostly travelled by bike or bus. The West Lake was already famous, but there were fewer tourists. Question 2 How did you get to school? I walked to school every day. It took about 30 minutes. Sometimes I ran with my friends. I enjoyed it, even in the rain. Question 3 When did your family get a car? Not until I was 30. Cars were very expensive then. Now almost everyone in my family has one. Question 4 How do you get around now? I still enjoy walking in the morning. But for longer trips, I take the subway. It’s fast and clean. Sometimes my son drives me, but I prefer the subway. 1. Li Wei interviewed his grandfather to ______. A. learn about his daily life B. complete a school project C. make a family album D. write a history book 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Li? A. He used to drive to school. B. He never liked walking. C. He got a car at a young age. D. He finds the subway convenient now. 3. What can we learn about Hangzhou from the interview? A. It has become more modern. B. The West Lake is less famous now. C. People no longer use bikes. D. There are fewer tourists than before. 4. The best title for Li Wei’s project is probably ______. A. The history of the West Lake B. My grandfather’s life C. How Hangzhou has changed D. The importance of walking 六、信息还原 （根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺） Moving to a new city can be exciting, but it also brings challenges. ___1___ You may have to leave your old friends and make new ones. You might also feel nervous about finding your way around. However, moving to a new place can also be a great chance to grow. ___2___ You can try new food, learn about different customs, and meet people from all walks of life. One important thing is to stay positive. ___3___ Instead, think of it as an adventure. Start by exploring your neighbourhood. Find a local park, café, or library. ___4___ Another helpful way is to keep in touch with old friends while making new ones. You can share your new experiences with them. ___5___ Over time, the new city will start to feel like home. A. It helps you feel less lonely. B. It’s normal to feel a little scared. C. This can make you feel more connected. D. Don’t see it as something terrible. E. You will never get used to the new place. F. A new city means new experiences. G. You should stay at home as much as possible. 答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. has risen 2. has attracted 3. creating 4. pioneers 5. building 6. has built 7. has won 8. make 9. move 10. to relax 二、单项填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 三、完形填空 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. to develop this small town into an important cultural centre 2. has risen to become an important centre for technology innovation; is home to many startups 3. leading the change; sustainable development 4. with rich sports facilities and many free fitness activities 5. lies at the heart of 6. makes a living by; fastdeveloping city 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 六、信息还原 1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $