精品解析：安徽阜阳市临泉县部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026至2027学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习一、听力部分一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。Text one hi, tom, would you like some fish? No, I don't feel like eating IT. Hi, tom, would you like some fish? No, I don't feel like eating IT. Text too. It's raining heavily. Don't go out. okay? thanks. It's raining heavily. Don't go out. okay? thanks. Text three, how was your holiday? IT was great. How was your holiday? IT was great. Text for could I use your dictionary? Of course you can. Here you are. Could I use your dictionary? Of course you can. Here you are. Text five, what kind of housework do you often do at home? I often take out the robison, sweep the floor. What kind of health work do you often . do at home? I often take out the robison, sweep the floor. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Text six hi, mike. Do you have a big bedroom? Yes, I have a big and beautiful bedroom. What's in your room? IT is a big bed, a desk in the bookies. Where is your bed? My bed is near the window. What do you often do there? I often do my homework and read books. There . sounds great. I love my room very much. Me too. It's my favorite place at home. Hi mike. Do you have a big bedroom? Yes, I have a big and beautiful bedroom. What's in your room? IT is a big bed, a desk in the . bookcase. Where is your bed? My bed is near the window. What do you often do there? I often do my homework . and read books. There sounds great. I love my . room very much. Me too. It's my favorite place at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Take seven. Hi Lucy. Long time. no. See, where did you go on vacation? I went to hand with . my parents. really? How did you get there? We took a plane. What was the weather like there? IT was hot and Sunny every day. What did you do there? I swim in the sea and played on the beach. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I did. I bought some sea shells for my friends. Hi Lucy. Long time. no. See, where did you go on vacation? I went to hand with . my parents. really? How did you get there? We took a plane. What was the weather like there? IT was hot and Sunny every day. What did you do there? I swim in the sea and played on the beach. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I did. I bought some sea shoes for my friends. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm a fourteen year old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful. I often do housework, such as making the bed, washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor to make our house a clean place. In my opinion, we must share the housework. First of all, we can depend on our parents forever. Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. What's more, sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Besides, I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong, so IT is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. I'm a fourteen year old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful. I often do housework, such as making the bed, washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor to make our house a clean place. In my opinion, we must share the housework. First of all, we can depend on our parents forever. Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. What's more, sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Besides, I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong, so IT is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I visit a small town with my guy. The town has amazing landscape. At first, everything feels strange to me because I never come here before. Our hotel stands on a quiet block. IT has a bright and clean bathroom. I am ready for our one day trip. We walk along the street and buy soft silk and sweeping cut from local shops. I also plan to watch a funny movie in the town cinema in the evening. During the walk, we pull over to public bends. Our guide describes the history of this town to us. Many Green trees covered the hills around the town. Slowly I find this place familiar. I can enjoy the beautiful sites easily. I walk, look and listen all day, and I never feel bored. This trip teaches me to find beauty . around us. I visit a small town with my guy. The town has amazing landscape. At first, everything feels strange to me because I never come here before. Our hotel stands on a quiet block. IT has a bright and clean bathroom. I am ready for our one day trip. We walk along the street and buy soft silk and sweep isker from local shops. I also plan to watch a funny movie in the town cinema in the evening. During the walk, we pulled rubbish to public bands. Our guy describes the history of this town to us. Many Green trees covered the hills around the town. Slowly, I find this place familiar. I can enjoy the beautiful sites easily. I walk, look and listen all day, and I never feel bored. This trip teaches me to find beauty around us. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们认真完成后面的答卷。 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习（一） 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the boy’s holiday? A. It was bad. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do? A. Borrow the dictionary. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Look for her dictionary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What housework does the boy often do? A. Wash dishes and clean windows. B. Take out the rubbish and sweep the floor. C. Make the bed and fold clothes. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike’s bedroom like? A. Small but tidy. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and quiet. 7. What does Mike often do in his bedroom? A. He watches TV and reads books. B. He does homework and reads books. C. He listens to music and does homework. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Lucy go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 9. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm and cloudy. 10. What did Lucy buy for her friends? A. Some fruit. B. Some postcards. C. Some seashells. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the writer? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What does the writer NOT often do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Cook meals. 13. Why does the writer think we should share housework? A. Because parents are too free. B. Because we can’t depend on parents forever. C. Because housework is very easy. 14. What can we get from sharing housework with parents? A. More free time. B. More pocket money. C. A good relationship with parents. 15. What other benefit (好处) does housework bring us? A. It keeps us healthy and strong. B. It helps us get good grades. C. It helps us make more friends. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When Last weekend What did the writer do? I visited a small town with my ____16____. The town It had amazing ____17____. Our ____18____ It stood on a quiet ____19____. It had a bright and clean bathroom. Many green trees They ____20____ the hills around the town. This trip taught me to find beauty around us. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Hi, Pete. Did you go ________ last weekend? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 22. —Where did your sister go on vacation? —She ________ to Yunnan. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 23. If you are in difficulty, everyone will ________ help you. A. be ready for B. be ready to C. is ready for D. is ready to 24. The sweater is _________ expensive _________ I can’t afford (买得起) it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; that 25. — did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 26. I want to ________ a pen ________ Tom, because mine is broken. A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. borrow; to D. lend; from 27. We won’t start the party ________ all the guests arrive. A. after B. when C. until D. since 28. —_________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom? —Yes, you can, but come back before nine o’clock. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 29. Please ________ some honey ________ the hot milk. It will taste better. A. add; to B. mix; for C. put; in D. give; to 30. —Thanks a lot for giving me a lift home. —_________ A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds good. D. Good luck. Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ____31____. It came true when she went to China ____32____ her two friends last year. Leah stayed in Xi’an for 20 days. During the trip, she had a good ____33____ to learn about Chinese culture. She visited lots of ____34____ buildings. Xi’an City Wall was her ____35____ place. She tried different local food and ____36____ some traditional shows. All these things left a deep impression on her. Now Xi’an is just like her ____37____ home. After Leah ____38____ to Spain, she missed Xi’an so much. Leah thought this 20-day trip was a great ____39____. It helped her know more about cultural diversity. Leah said, “Chinese people are ____40____. Cultures are different, but friendship connects us. This trip to Xi’an will stay in my memory forever.” 31. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. subject 32. A. for B. about C. with D. by 33. A. chance B. message C. rule D. problem 34. A. modern B. new C. old D. small 35. A. favourite B. worst C. easiest D. quietest 36. A. made B. missed C. sold D. watched 37. A. first B. second C. third D. last 38. A. returned B. got C. turned D. moved 39. A. story B. competition C. lesson D. experience 40. A. strong B. difficult C. friendly D. hardly B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not only a house, but also a place with family members. It is a warm place full of love and joy. Doing chores is a ____41____ way for us to show our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____42____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____43____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____44____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and sort out my school things. ____45____ I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to decorate our house for the coming festival. We worked ____46____. My sister decorated the windows with paper-cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____47____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired but very ____48____. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____49____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____50____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 41. A. good B. well C. bad D. nice 42. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 43. A. waters B. feeds C. plants D. grows 44. A. but B. so C. or D. though 45. A. Often B. Though C. All D. Sometimes 46. A. myself B. out C. together D. last 47. A. until B. because C. while D. if 48. A. hard B. careful C. sad D. happy 49. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 50. A. trouble B. sadness C. stress D. joy Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Xiao Fei. What did you do last winter vacation? B: ____51____ A: Where does she live? B: ____52____ A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed there for a week. ____53____ A: No, I didn’t go there. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: Great! Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach. You can enjoy swimming in the sea and also enjoy delicious seafood there. A: ____54____ B: How are you going there? A: I will go there by train. B: ____55____ A: Thank you! A. Sounds great. I will go there this winter vacation. B. Yes, I agree. C. I hope you will have a good time. D. Did you go there before? E. What’s the matter with you? F. She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city. G. I visited my aunt. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Jiang Hua My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Dong Haoran Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bai Yufan My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 56. What did Jiang Hua buy in Hong Kong? A. Some cheap special things. B. Some expensive gifts. C. Some delicious seafood. D. Some model mountains. 57. What was the weather like in Hainan when Dong Haoran visited it? A. Cool and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and windy. D. Cold and snowy. 58. What can we know from the passage? A. Jiang Hua went to Hong Kong with his uncle. B. Dong Haoran didn’t like the seafood in Hainan. C. People in Hong Kong are good at singing and dancing. D. Bai Yufan saw many tall mountains in Xizang. B It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was out of order. Then one day, when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 59. How many children does Sarah have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. Why was Sarah angry at first? A. Because her children didn’t watch TV. B. Because she lost her work. C. Because the house was in a terrible mess. D. Because her children broke her glasses. 61. What happened after Sarah stopped doing housework for a week? A. The children cleaned the house every day. B. The whole house became very dirty. C. Sarah still kept her room tidy. D. The children helped Sarah wash clothes at once. 62. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Sports. B. News. C. Science. D. Stories. C Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. For example, when family members spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. These moments make family members feel close and connected. Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie on the Weekend A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people calm down. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting loving memory for everyone. 63. Who chooses movies for the weekend family movie activity? A. Only parents. B. Only children. C. Parents and children take turns. D. The cousins. 64. What can nature help people do according to the text? A. Learn to read books. B. Choose good movies. C. Calm down. D. Make more drinks. 65. What can be a proper title for the text? A. How to Make Happy Family Time B. Different Kinds of Family Memories C. Why Nature Is Important D. How to Start a Book Club D Can You Cook? Tom can, and his mum’s very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom says, “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life. 66. What kind of easy meals did Tom learn to cook at first? A. Pizza and egg and chips. B. Vegetable soup. C. Beef noodles. D. Fruit salad. 67. What does Tom think of cooking? A. It is hard and boring. B. It is difficult and tiring. C. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. D. It is too hard for kids. 68. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Parents. B. Books. C. Cooks. D. Children/kids. 69. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us Tom’s change from not helping at home to loving cooking. B. To teach us how to make vegetable soup. C. To introduce different kinds of cooking books. D. To ask teenagers to learn all school subjects well. E My grandparents live in a small village. The village is clean and beautiful. Everything looks wonderful! “Come to have fun!” they called me. So I decided to spend my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really friendly. Their things were cheap and excellent. I bought two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because of the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, roosters, hens and ducks. I fed them happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many articles about the animals. I want to be a great writer. I lived in the village for a month. Although the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an enjoyable vacation there. How wonderful! 70. Why did the writer decide to spend the vacation in the village? A. Because the village was big and modern. B. Because grandparents invited her to have fun. C. Because she wanted to write articles for money. D. Because her school asked her to go there. 71. What can we learn about the market? A. Things there were expensive but good. B. The traders were unfriendly to visitors. C. The goods were cheap and excellent. D. The writer bought nothing in the market. 72. What does the underlined word “traders” mean? A. People who sell things. B. People who feed animals. C. People who write stories. D. People who work on the farm. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Nowadays, smart home-help robots are becoming popular in many families. They have many great features (特征). With built-in sensors and AI, they can move safely around the house and finish different kinds of housework on their own. This helpful robot can do lots of daily chores. It can sweep and mop the floors, wash dishes, fold clothes and take out the rubbish. Sometimes it can even prepare simple food. When family members are busy with work or study, the robot takes those tiring housework jobs. It shares the housework burden for the whole family. Doing too much housework makes people feel tired and stressed. If the robot helps with chores, parents will not be too tired after a long day’s work. They can have more free time to talk, play and stay with their kids. Less housework pressure brings better moods. It is good for people’s mental health. Family members feel more relaxed and happy at home. Of course, the robot cannot take the place of people. But it is a good helper. It reduces stress, improves our mental well-being, and lets us enjoy warm family life. 73. What helps the home-help robot move safely around the house? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. What can the robot do? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. What good influence does the robot bring to people’s mental health? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) before you give a speech in front of your class. 77. We use AI to f________ (与……作斗争) against difficult problems in daily work. 78. My deskmate is f________ (健忘), so he always leaves his notebooks at home. 79. AI helps us h________ (寻找) for useful information from lots of online texts. 80. The special robot can s________ (闻到) different kinds of gas in the room. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 丰富多彩的暑假已经结束。假如你是李明, 你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请你给他发一个电子邮件, 描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。内容包括: 1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel about it? 注意: 词数80 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习（一） 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, would you like some fish? M: No, I don’t feel like eating it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining heavily. Don’t go out. M: OK, thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the boy’s holiday? A. It was bad. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday? M: It was great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do? A. Borrow the dictionary. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Look for her dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I use your dictionary? M: Of course you can. Here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What housework does the boy often do? A. Wash dishes and clean windows. B. Take out the rubbish and sweep the floor. C. Make the bed and fold clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of housework do you often do at home? M: I often take out the rubbish and sweep the floor. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike’s bedroom like? A. Small but tidy. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and quiet. 7. What does Mike often do in his bedroom? A. He watches TV and reads books. B. He does homework and reads books. C. He listens to music and does homework. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Mike! Do you have a big bedroom? M: Yes, I have a big and beautiful bedroom. W: What’s in your room? M: It has a big bed, a desk and a bookcase. W: Where is your bed? M: My bed is near the window. W: What do you often do there? M: I often do my homework and read books there. W: Sounds great! I love my room very much. M: Me too. It’s my favorite place at home. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Lucy go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 9. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm and cloudy. 10. What did Lucy buy for her friends? A. Some fruit. B. Some postcards. C. Some seashells. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. Lucy! Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation? W: I went to Hainan with my parents. M: Really? How did you get there? W: We took a plane. M: What was the weather like there? W: It was hot and sunny every day. M: What did you do there? W: I swam in the sea and played on the beach. M: Did you buy anything special? W: Yes, I did. I bought some seashells for my friends. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the writer? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What does the writer NOT often do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Cook meals. 13. Why does the writer think we should share housework? A. Because parents are too free. B. Because we can’t depend on parents forever. C. Because housework is very easy. 14. What can we get from sharing housework with parents? A. More free time. B. More pocket money. C. A good relationship with parents. 15. What other benefit (好处) does housework bring us? A. It keeps us healthy and strong. B. It helps us get good grades. C. It helps us make more friends. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful. I often do housework, such as making the bed, washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor to make our house a clean place. In my opinion, we must share the housework. First of all, we can’t depend on our parents forever. Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. What’s more, sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Besides, I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong. So it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When Last weekend What did the writer do? I visited a small town with my ____16____. The town It had amazing ____17____. Our ____18____ It stood on a quiet ____19____. It had a bright and clean bathroom. Many green trees They ____20____ the hills around the town. This trip taught me to find beauty around us. 【答案】16. guide 17. landscapes 18. hotel 19. block 20. covered 【解析】 【原文】I visited a small town with my guide. The town had amazing landscapes. At first, everything felt strange to me because I had never come here before. Our hotel stood on a quiet block. It had a bright and clean bathroom. I was ready for our one-day trip. We walked along the street and bought soft silk and sweet biscuits from local shops. I also planned to watch a funny movie in the town cinema in the evening. During the walk, we put rubbish into public bins. Our guide described the history of this town to us. Many green trees covered the hills around the town. Slowly, I found this place familiar. I could enjoy the beautiful sights easily. I walked, looked and listened all day, and I never felt bored. This trip taught me to find beauty around us. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Hi, Pete. Did you go ________ last weekend? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，皮特。你上周末去了有趣的地方吗？ somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于疑问句或否定句，形容词interesting修饰不定副词时要后置，因此填anywhere interesting。 22. —Where did your sister go on vacation? —She ________ to Yunnan. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐去哪里度假了？——她去云南了。 根据问句“Where did your sister go on vacation?”中的助动词“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。 23. If you are in difficulty, everyone will ________ help you. A. be ready for B. be ready to C. is ready for D. is ready to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有困难，每个人都将准备好帮助你。 be ready to乐意做某事/准备好做某事（后接动词原形）；be ready for为……做好准备（后接名词/代词）。根据空后是help（动词原形），可知应用be ready to do sth.结构，will是情态动词，后接动词原形，be动词用原形，be ready to符合题意。 24. The sweater is _________ expensive _________ I can’t afford (买得起) it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件毛衣太贵了，我买不起。 so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；too…to…太……而不能……；enough…that错误搭配。空后“expensive”为形容词，且后接从句“I can’t afford it”，应用“so...that”结构。 25. — did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周五去了哪里？——我和我姐姐去了博物馆。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I went to the museum with my sister.”可知回答的是地点，因此问句应用Where提问。 26. I want to ________ a pen ________ Tom, because mine is broken. A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. borrow; to D. lend; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想从汤姆那里借一支钢笔，因为我的钢笔坏了。 borrow...from...从……借入……；lend...to...把……借给……。根据“because mine is broken”可知，是想向汤姆借钢笔；表示“借入”，应用borrow；from。 27. We won’t start the party ________ all the guests arrive. A. after B. when C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到所有客人都到了，我们才会开始聚会。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从……以来。根据句中的“won’t”可知，此处考查固定结构“not...until...”，表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选C。 28. —_________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom? —Yes, you can, but come back before nine o’clock. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以，但是九点之前回来。 Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, you can”可知，问句是在请求许可，Could I...用于委婉地请求许可，符合语境。故选C。 29. Please ________ some honey ________ the hot milk. It will taste better. A. add; to B. mix; for C. put; in D. give; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请加一些蜂蜜到热牛奶里。它尝起来会更好。 add...to...把……添加到……；mix...for...错误表达；put...in...把……放入……；give...to...把……给……。根据句意可知，是将蜂蜜加入牛奶中，add...to...强调添加配料，符合语境；而put...in...侧重把东西放进某容器。应填add; to。 30. —Thanks a lot for giving me a lift home. —_________ A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds good. D. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你捎我回家。——不客气。 That’s right那是对的；My pleasure不客气，用于回应他人道谢；Sounds good听起来不错，用于回应提议；Good luck祝你好运，用于祝福他人。对方表达感谢，要用My pleasure礼貌回应，故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ____31____. It came true when she went to China ____32____ her two friends last year. Leah stayed in Xi’an for 20 days. During the trip, she had a good ____33____ to learn about Chinese culture. She visited lots of ____34____ buildings. Xi’an City Wall was her ____35____ place. She tried different local food and ____36____ some traditional shows. All these things left a deep impression on her. Now Xi’an is just like her ____37____ home. After Leah ____38____ to Spain, she missed Xi’an so much. Leah thought this 20-day trip was a great ____39____. It helped her know more about cultural diversity. Leah said, “Chinese people are ____40____. Cultures are different, but friendship connects us. This trip to Xi’an will stay in my memory forever.” 31. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. subject 32. A. for B. about C. with D. by 33. A. chance B. message C. rule D. problem 34. A. modern B. new C. old D. small 35. A. favourite B. worst C. easiest D. quietest 36. A. made B. missed C. sold D. watched 37. A. first B. second C. third D. last 38. A. returned B. got C. turned D. moved 39. A. story B. competition C. lesson D. experience 40. A. strong B. difficult C. friendly D. hardly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leah西安旅行经历。她参观古迹，品尝美食，感受文化，认为这是一次伟大经历，中国人民友好，友谊连接彼此。 【31题详解】 句意：参观西安曾经是Leah的梦想。 根据后文“It came true”，可知只有梦想能实现，dream“梦想”符合语境，job“工作”、hobby“爱好”、subject“学科”均不能与“实现”构成对应逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：去年她和两位朋友一起去中国的时候，这个梦想实现了。 根据“her two friends”表示伴随关系，表示“和某人一起”用介词with，符合结伴出行的语境，for“为了”、about“关于”、by“通过”均不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：旅途中，她有一个好机会了解中国文化。 have a good chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有很好的机会做某事”，指旅行期间她有机会了解中国文化，message“信息”、rule“规则”、problem“问题”均不符合搭配与语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她参观了许多古老建筑。 西安以历史闻名，且后文提到城墙，故指古老建筑，old“古老的”符合建筑的历史属性，modern“现代的”、new“新的”、small“小的”均不符合西安的城市特点。 【35题详解】 句意：西安城墙是她最喜欢的地方。 根据全文积极基调及“deep impression”，可知是最喜欢的地方，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，worst“最糟糕的”、easiest“最简单的”、quietest“最安静的”均不符合情感倾向。 【36题详解】 句意：她尝试美食并观看了一些传统表演。 观看演出用动词watch，watched符合搭配，made“制作”、missed“错过”、sold“售卖”均不符合观看演出的行为。 【37题详解】 句意：现在西安就像她的第二个家。 旅行后爱上了这座城市，把它当作第二故乡，second“第二个的”符合语义，first“第一个的”、third“第三个的”、last“最后的”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：Leah返回西班牙后，她很想念西安。 return to意为“返回”，符合从中国到西班牙的行程，got“得到”、turned“转向”、moved“移动”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Leah觉得这趟二十天的旅行是一次很棒的经历。 旅行属于人生经历，experience“经历”符合语义，story“故事”、competition“比赛”、lesson“教训”均不能概括旅行的性质。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人民很友好。 根据“friendship connects us”可知中国人民很友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、difficult“困难的”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语义。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not only a house, but also a place with family members. It is a warm place full of love and joy. Doing chores is a ____41____ way for us to show our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____42____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____43____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____44____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and sort out my school things. ____45____ I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to decorate our house for the coming festival. We worked ____46____. My sister decorated the windows with paper-cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____47____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired but very ____48____. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____49____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____50____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 41. A. good B. well C. bad D. nice 42. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 43. A. waters B. feeds C. plants D. grows 44. A. but B. so C. or D. though 45. A. Often B. Though C. All D. Sometimes 46. A. myself B. out C. together D. last 47. A. until B. because C. while D. if 48. A. hard B. careful C. sad D. happy 49. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 50. A. trouble B. sadness C. stress D. joy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇记叙文介绍在家做家务的意义，讲述作者一家人共同分担家务、一起布置房子的经历，说明家务能为家庭带来快乐，温馨的家需要每个人付出努力。 【41题详解】 句意：做家务是我们向家人表达爱的一种好方式。 根据语境，做家务是表达爱意的好方法，空格后是名词way，需要形容词修饰，应选用good。well“好地”为副词，bad“坏的”语义相反，nice多形容人或事物令人愉悦，放在此处不如good贴合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都做一些家务。 本句时态为一般现在时，用来描述家庭的日常习惯。不定代词everyone作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，应选用does。do为动词原形，doing是非谓语形式，did是过去式，均不符合一般现在时主谓一致规则。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈做美味的饭菜并且给植物浇水。 根据宾语the plants，日常家庭照料植物的常见动作就是浇水，water the plants是固定搭配，表示“给植物浇水”，应选用waters。feeds“喂养”，plants“种植”，grows“生长”，和日常照料植物的动作不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我年龄不小，可以做家务，所以我也分担一些活儿。 前半句“我已经到了可以做家务的年纪”是原因，后半句“我也分担家务”是由此带来的结果，两句构成因果关系，应选用so。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，though“虽然”表让步，逻辑不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候我帮忙在卧室张贴海报。 前一句“I usually fold my own clothes and sort out my school things”使用usually表示“通常”，描述经常性家务；本句是补充说明偶尔会做的家务，存在频次上的区分，应选用Sometimes。Often“经常”，和usually语义重复；Though“虽然”，All“全部”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【46题详解】 句意：我们一起干活。 根据后文“My sister decorated the windows with paper-cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things”，姐姐、“我”分工合作，全家人共同动手布置房间，应选用together。myself“我自己”，out“向外”，last“最后”，无法表达全家一起做事的含义。 【47题详解】 句意：我们一直忙，直到所有东西变得整洁舒适。 本句用到固定句型not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，这句话表达：大家不停歇，直到家里收拾妥当才停下，应选用until。because“因为”表原因，while“当……时”表时间，if“如果”表假设，不符合本句句型结构。 【48题详解】 句意：我们觉得很累但是非常开心。 连词but表示转折，前后情感形成对比，虽然身体上感到疲惫，但是共同劳动之后内心是愉悦的，应选用happy。hard“辛苦的”，careful“仔细的”，sad“难过的”，无法和tired构成转折关系。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不应该等着父母为我们做所有事。 根据文章主旨，作者倡导孩子主动分担家务，不能把全部家务留给父母，应选用everything。nothing“没有什么”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【50题详解】 句意：小小的家务可以给全家带来巨大的快乐。 通读全文，文章一直在讲述做家务给家庭带来温暖、美好的感受，joy表示“喜悦、欢乐”，契合文章积极的主题，应选用joy。trouble“麻烦”，sadness“悲伤”，stress“压力”，均为负面词汇，和文章主旨相反。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Xiao Fei. What did you do last winter vacation? B: ____51____ A: Where does she live? B: ____52____ A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed there for a week. ____53____ A: No, I didn’t go there. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: Great! Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach. You can enjoy swimming in the sea and also enjoy delicious seafood there. A: ____54____ B: How are you going there? A: I will go there by train. B: ____55____ A: Thank you! A. Sounds great. I will go there this winter vacation. B. Yes, I agree. C. I hope you will have a good time. D. Did you go there before? E. What’s the matter with you? F. She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city. G. I visited my aunt. 【答案】51. G 52. F 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了寒假活动以及去北海度假的打算。 【51题详解】 上文询问寒假做了什么，下文问“她住在哪里”，说明回答涉及一位女性。G项“I visited my aunt.”回答去拜访了姑姑，且“aunt”对应下文的“she”。 【52题详解】 上文询问居住地点，F项“She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.”直接回答了地点，且引出了下文关于北海的讨论。 【53题详解】 根据下文回答“No, I didn’t go there.”可知，此处是一般疑问句且时态为一般过去时。D项“Did you go there before?”符合时态和句式要求。 【54题详解】 上文介绍了北海的美景，A之前提到打算去度假。A项“Sounds great. I will go there this winter vacation.”进一步确认了计划，与下文对方询问交通方式衔接自然。 【55题详解】 下文对方道谢，此处应是表达祝愿。C项“I hope you will have a good time.”祝对方玩得愉快，符合对话结束的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Jiang Hua My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Dong Haoran Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bai Yufan My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 56. What did Jiang Hua buy in Hong Kong? A. Some cheap special things. B. Some expensive gifts. C. Some delicious seafood. D. Some model mountains. 57. What was the weather like in Hainan when Dong Haoran visited it? A. Cool and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and windy. D. Cold and snowy. 58. What can we know from the passage? A. Jiang Hua went to Hong Kong with his uncle. B. Dong Haoran didn’t like the seafood in Hainan. C. People in Hong Kong are good at singing and dancing. D. Bai Yufan saw many tall mountains in Xizang. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了江华、董浩然、白宇凡三位好朋友分别介绍自己上次假期的旅行经历，包含旅行地点、相关活动与当地见闻。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Jiang Hua的表述“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”可知，江华在香港买了很多特别且价格不贵的物品，也就是一些便宜的特别物品。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Dong Haoran的表述“The weather was sunny and hot.”可知，董浩然到访海南时，当地的天气是晴朗炎热的。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Bai Yufan的表述“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，白宇凡在西藏看到了许多高大的山。 B It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was out of order. Then one day, when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 59. How many children does Sarah have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. Why was Sarah angry at first? A. Because her children didn’t watch TV. B. Because she lost her work. C. Because the house was in a terrible mess. D. Because her children broke her glasses. 61. What happened after Sarah stopped doing housework for a week? A. The children cleaned the house every day. B. The whole house became very dirty. C. Sarah still kept her room tidy. D. The children helped Sarah wash clothes at once. 62. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Sports. B. News. C. Science. D. Stories. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah因家务繁重且孩子不帮忙而生气停止做家务，导致家里脏乱，最终孩子们主动分担家务，一家人共同劳动的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“looked at her three children”及第二段“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知Sarah有三个孩子。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The room was dirty and untidy.”及第三段“Sarah got angry. ‘What a mess!’”可知她生气是因为家里太乱。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A week later…The whole house was out of order.”可知一周后整个房子变得非常脏乱。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一个完整的家庭生活故事，具有情节发展，符合故事类文章特征，故可能出现在报纸的故事版块。 C Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. For example, when family members spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. These moments make family members feel close and connected. Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie on the Weekend A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people calm down. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting loving memory for everyone. 63. Who chooses movies for the weekend family movie activity? A. Only parents. B. Only children. C. Parents and children take turns. D. The cousins. 64. What can nature help people do according to the text? A. Learn to read books. B. Choose good movies. C. Calm down. D. Make more drinks. 65. What can be a proper title for the text? A. How to Make Happy Family Time B. Different Kinds of Family Memories C. Why Nature Is Important D. How to Start a Book Club 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭时光的重要性，并给出了三种共度美好家庭时光的具体建议，包括家庭电影、读书俱乐部和自然漫步，旨在指导读者如何创造持久的家庭爱的记忆。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中“Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.”可知，父母和孩子轮流选择电影。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题中“Nature has the power to help people calm down.”可知，自然能帮助人们平静下来。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some tips to spend some good family time.”及全文列举的具体活动可知，文章主要讲述如何度过愉快的家庭时光，选项A“如何创造快乐的家庭时光”适合作为文章标题。 D Can You Cook? Tom can, and his mum’s very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom says, “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life. 66. What kind of easy meals did Tom learn to cook at first? A. Pizza and egg and chips. B. Vegetable soup. C. Beef noodles. D. Fruit salad. 67. What does Tom think of cooking? A. It is hard and boring. B. It is difficult and tiring. C. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. D. It is too hard for kids. 68. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Parents. B. Books. C. Cooks. D. Children/kids. 69. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us Tom’s change from not helping at home to loving cooking. B. To teach us how to make vegetable soup. C. To introduce different kinds of cooking books. D. To ask teenagers to learn all school subjects well. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年汤姆从过去不帮忙家务到现在学会做饭并为家人做晚餐的转变，体现了生活技能的重要性以及汤姆从中找到的生活目标。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.”可知，汤姆最初学的简单饭菜是披萨或鸡蛋加薯条。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，汤姆认为烹饪不难且很有趣。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too.”可推知，“they”指代的是青少年/孩子。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述了汤姆从不帮忙到热爱做饭的转变。 E My grandparents live in a small village. The village is clean and beautiful. Everything looks wonderful! “Come to have fun!” they called me. So I decided to spend my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really friendly. Their things were cheap and excellent. I bought two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because of the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, roosters, hens and ducks. I fed them happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many articles about the animals. I want to be a great writer. I lived in the village for a month. Although the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an enjoyable vacation there. How wonderful! 70. Why did the writer decide to spend the vacation in the village? A. Because the village was big and modern. B. Because grandparents invited her to have fun. C. Because she wanted to write articles for money. D. Because her school asked her to go there. 71. What can we learn about the market? A. Things there were expensive but good. B. The traders were unfriendly to visitors. C. The goods were cheap and excellent. D. The writer bought nothing in the market. 72. What does the underlined word “traders” mean? A. People who sell things. B. People who feed animals. C. People who write stories. D. People who work on the farm. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者应祖父母邀请去乡村度假的经历，描述了在集市购物和农场喂动物的乐趣，表达了作者对这次愉快假期的喜爱。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘Come to have fun!’ they called me. So I decided to spend my vacation there.”可推知是祖父母邀请作者去玩，作者因此决定去那里度假。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Their things were cheap and excellent.”可推知集市上的商品既便宜又优质。 【72题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“My grandma took me to a market... The traders were really friendly. Their things were cheap...”可推知在集市上拥有商品并出售的人是商贩，即卖东西的人，和选项A描述一致。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Nowadays, smart home-help robots are becoming popular in many families. They have many great features (特征). With built-in sensors and AI, they can move safely around the house and finish different kinds of housework on their own. This helpful robot can do lots of daily chores. It can sweep and mop the floors, wash dishes, fold clothes and take out the rubbish. Sometimes it can even prepare simple food. When family members are busy with work or study, the robot takes those tiring housework jobs. It shares the housework burden for the whole family. Doing too much housework makes people feel tired and stressed. If the robot helps with chores, parents will not be too tired after a long day’s work. They can have more free time to talk, play and stay with their kids. Less housework pressure brings better moods. It is good for people’s mental health. Family members feel more relaxed and happy at home. Of course, the robot cannot take the place of people. But it is a good helper. It reduces stress, improves our mental well-being, and lets us enjoy warm family life. 73. What helps the home-help robot move safely around the house? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. What can the robot do? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. What good influence does the robot bring to people’s mental health? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Built-in sensors and AI. 74. It can do many daily chores and even prepare simple food. 75. It makes people feel more relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家用智能助手机器人，它依靠传感器和人工智能完成各类家务，减轻人们家务负担，有益于人们的心理健康，但它无法取代人类。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“With built-in sensors and AI, they can move safely around the house and finish different kinds of housework on their own.”可知，内置传感器和人工智能帮助机器人在屋内安全移动。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“This helpful robot can do lots of daily chores.”以及“Sometimes it can even prepare simple food.”可知，机器人能做大量日常家务，有时还能准备简单食物。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Family members feel more relaxed and happy at home.”可知，机器人对人们心理健康的好处是让人们感到更放松、更快乐。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) before you give a speech in front of your class. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前演讲之前，深吸一口气。根据汉语提示“呼吸”及首字母b可知，应填名词breath，构成固定短语“take a deep breath”表示“深吸一口气”。故填breath。 77. We use AI to f________ (与……作斗争) against difficult problems in daily work. 【答案】fight##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常工作中使用人工智能与难题作斗争。固定结构“use sth. to do sth.”，意为“使用某物做某事”，to后面接动词原形；结合首字母和中文提示，fight against为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争、对抗、抗击”，应填fight。 78. My deskmate is f________ (健忘), so he always leaves his notebooks at home. 【答案】forgetful##forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌很健忘，所以他总是把笔记本落在家里。根据汉语提示“健忘”及首字母f可知，应填形容词forgetful，在句中作表语。故填forgetful。 79. AI helps us h________ (寻找) for useful information from lots of online texts. 【答案】hunt##unt 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能帮助我们从大量网络文本中寻找有用信息。“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要填动词原形；结合首字母和中文提示，hunt for为固定短语，意为“寻找”，应填hunt。 80. The special robot can s________ (闻到) different kinds of gas in the room. 【答案】smell##mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个特殊的机器人可以闻到房间里不同种类的气体。情态动词can后面要接动词原形，结合首字母和中文提示，smell表示“闻到”。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 丰富多彩的暑假已经结束。假如你是李明, 你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请你给他发一个电子邮件, 描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。内容包括: 1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel about it? 注意: 词数80 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Andrew, I am glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my family this summer. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The scenery was amazing, and I learned much about Chinese history and culture. I think this summer was fantastic. I not only had great fun but also gained knowledge. I am looking forward to hearing about your holiday experiences. Please write back soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，记叙文体，描述已经度过的假期，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：①假期去了哪里；②做了哪些事情；③谈谈自己的假期感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80左右，电子邮件格式要正确，开头称呼、结尾落款不可遗漏。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候对方，引出话题，告诉对方要介绍自己的暑假生活。 主体段：对应三个写作要点，交代假期出行地点、具体活动，再写出个人感受。 结尾段：期待对方回信，询问对方假期经历，发出回复邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期去向 go to Beijing/go to the countryside/go to the seaside/visit my grandparents等 要点二：假期活动 visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace/learn much about Chinese history and culture/take photos/taste local food/climb mountains/read books/go fishing等 要点三：假期感受 fantastic/had great fun/gained knowledge/unforgettable/meaningful/wonderful/learned a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $