精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026 学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习（三） 英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共十题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大部分，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alice do? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the boy go shopping with? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. His sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Driving slowly. B. Helping the hurt persons. C. Calling the police. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Jane? A. She loves coffee. B. She will try a little coffee. C. She refuses to drink coffee. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bill going to be after finishing school? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A traveler. 7. How does Bill think of his English? A. Very good. B. Easy to learn. C. Just so-so. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is John’s best friend? A. Linda. B. A girl in his class. C. A thirteen-year-old boy. 9. What’s Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Taller and funnier. 10. What do John and Linda do in their free time? A. Only go to the movies. B. Only play tennis. C. Go to the movies and sometimes play tennis. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speaker’s favorite plants? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Lilies. 12. How big can the biggest sunflower flower heads be? A. Over 20 cm across. B. Over 30 cm across. C. Over 40 cm across. 13. What is the height of some sunflower stems? A. Sometimes reaching 2 meters. B. Sometimes reaching 3 meters. C. Sometimes reaching 4 meters. 14. Where do sunflowers grow best? A. Sunny and warm places. B. Cold and wet places. C. Shady and cool places. 15. What do sunflowers do as the sun moves? A. They close their flower heads. B. They turn away from the sun. C. They follow the sun throughout the day. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A butterfly Tom tried to ____16____ and flew away. Tom He felt ____17____ and found a dead bird. He decided to learn ____18____ to stop such things. In the ____19____ test, he passed. Now, he writes stories to tell people to protect animals. A fireman He ____20____ some water and boiled it to make Tom feel better. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It makes no ________ to go out in the heavy rain. Let’s stay at home. A. idea B. sense C. meaning D. reason 22. —When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）? —On December 13th. It can ____ the Chinese of the hard days in the past while treasuring present peace and creating a better future. A. return B. reduce C. remind D. remember 23. Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum. A. from B. with C. at D. for 24. Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t ________ you would come over. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. spare C. exchange D. reach 25. —You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful. —OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework. A. tired B. busy C. excited D. lazy 26. — How many books do you need? — I need ________ 3 books for my report. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at times 27. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 28. —It’s my pleasure, Mom. You know I like cooking. —________ delicious dish it is! Thank you. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 29. —Please hand in your homework on time. —________. A. Got it B. Hold on C. Go ahead D. That’s true 30. —The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. bring out C. help out D. come out VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know ice cream? Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like ____31____ this kind of dessert. Do you know who first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ____32____ . They ____33____ orange juice on ice. Later, this idea was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____34____ to eat ice cream between music lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____35____ . The runners ran back to the palace as ____36____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very ____37____ in Paris. Most of the ____38____ shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ___39___ started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. It could make _____40_____ ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 31. A. eating B. eat C. drinking D. drink 32. A. along B. time C. later D. ago 33. A. put B. saw C. drank D. ate 34. A. helped B. changed C. hated D. liked 35. A. water B. rain C. snow D. grass 36. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully 37. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. special 38. A. food B. fruit C. coffee D. clothing 39. A. Chinese B. Indians C. Australians D. Americans 40. A. black B. cold C. more D. less B I needed to give a speech at the school hall when I was eight. At ____41____ I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____42____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____43____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____44____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me unwilling to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____45____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____46____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to stop feeling sorry for myself and start small. I ____47____ many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____48____ . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____49____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____50____ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 41. A. then B. now C. last D. first 42. A. turned B. fell C. broke D. took 43. A. connected B. drove C. invited D. led 44. A. active B. seated C. silent D. absent 45. A. race B. meeting C. memory D. trip 46. A. solve B. reach C. discuss D. refuse 47. A. start B. watch C. read D. look 48. A. directions B. examples C. answers D. speeches 49. A. crowd B. mirror C. computer D. line 50. A. Slowly B. Secondly C. Usually D. Normally Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: ____51____ A: Sounds so cool. But I think it’s really hard. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study science at college. What are you going to do? A: Mmm... ____52____ B: Why are you going to be a teacher? Is it because you’re so good at English? A: Yes, I think so. ____53____ B: I see. Are you going to work in our hometown or go to other cities? A: In our hometown. It’s my dream. ____54____ I want to do something to make our hometown better. B: Me too. A: ____55____ A. That’s impossible. B. I’m going to be an engineer. C. I’m going to be a teacher. D. What did you do to be a teacher? E. I hope our dreams will come true. F. I like to work in our hometown better. G. But the main reason is that I like being with children. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tina I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! John I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. Mary Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Eric I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 56. Why does John decide to study harder now? A. To travel around the world. B. To get a good job and make money. C. To make a smart robot. D. To enter a cooking school. 57. What will Mary do for her dream? A. Study science well. B. Make a robot. C. Go to a cooking school. D. Find a good job. 58. What can the smart robot NOT do for Eric? A. Do homework. B. Answer teachers’ questions. C. Do housework. D. Cook delicious food. 59. Which one best describes the text? A. It tells about four people’s future dreams and plans. B. It talks about how to make dreams come true. C. It introduces different jobs and their requirements. D. It describes the importance of healthy food. B Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants to cook something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother for help. His mother teaches him to make fish. At first, he needs a fish, vegetables and so on. Then he needs to clean them and cut them up. Next, heat the oil till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the pot. Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then pour some water into it. Cook it for 15 minutes. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add a little honey. It will make the fish soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps happily and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 60. What does Nick want to cook for his birthday party? A. Rice. B. Fish soup. C. Bread. D. Vegetables. 61. What does Nick add to the fish at last? A. A little honey. B. Some sugar. C. A little salt. D. Some pepper. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nick’s birthday party plans. B. How Nick learns to cook Fish soup for his party. C. Nick’s favorite food. D. What Nick’s friends like to eat. C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about their hairstyles. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 63. What makes the writer’s daddy more wonderful than other fathers? A. His eyes. B. His large hands. C. His voice. D. His smile. 64. What did Daddy do for the writer when she was ill? A. Bought her toys. B. Wrapped a warm blanket around her feet. C. Took her to the park. D. Gave her cold water. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Daddy’s Eyes B. My Happy Birthday C. My Daddy’s Wonderful Hands D. My Favourite Dress D Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did it badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom on my own. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy.” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was teasing me. I said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I searched everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla tried to help me all along. How mean (刻薄的) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 66. Why did the writer feel sad on that day? A. Because she failed the Chinese test. B. Because she lost her exam paper. C. Because Vanilla didn’t talk to her. D. Because she forgot to do the test. 67. What did the writer think when Vanilla asked her questions? A. Vanilla wanted to help her. B. Vanilla was teasing her. C. Vanilla wanted to copy her paper. D. Vanilla was angry with her. 68. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The writer got a good mark in the Chinese test. B. Vanilla helped the writer find her lost book. C. The writer nearly ended the friendship because she misunderstood Vanilla. D. Vanilla and the writer had a fight in the classroom. 69. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Vanilla. B. The desk. C. The mistakes. D. The exam paper. E How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers (羽毛). These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. How do birds build nests? Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn how to build special nests. 70. What makes birds different from other animals? A. Their light bodies B. Their feathers C. Their wings D. Their nests 71. Why can birds fly with amazing skills and speed? A. Because of their strong feathers and light bodies. B. Because of their big eyes. C. Because of their long legs. D. Because of their long wings. 72. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how birds protect themselves from enemies. B. To tell readers how to take care of birds. C. To describe different kinds of birds in the world. D. To introduce some interesting facts about birds. F In November 2025, there was an exciting thing on China’s space station. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship took a special oven (烤箱) there. With this oven, astronauts had the first space BBQ (烧烤). Having a BBQ in space is hard. In space, things float (漂移). This is because of zero gravity (重力). Hot air doesn’t go up like it does on Earth. So the special oven uses hot air to cook food well. It also has a filter (过滤器) to stop smoke. This keeps the space station’s air clean. Astronauts prepared marinated (腌制的) chicken wings and steak. They put the food on special racks (架子) and put them into the oven. After 28 minutes, the chicken wings were ready. They were golden and juicy. The steak smelled good too. The astronauts were very happy when they held the food. Now the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. Astronauts don’t eat the same food for 10 days. This space BBQ is not just about tasty food. It shows space life is getting better. Astronauts feel more at home in space. 73. What can keep the space station’s air clean? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. How long did it take to cook the chicken wings in the special oven? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. What food did astronauts prepare for the space BBQ? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The a________ (到来) of China’s new reusable spacecraft has drawn global attention. 77. The s________ (苗条的，纤细的) design of the new phone fits many people. 78. The “space home” project focuses on protecting h________ (人类) health during long-term deep-space exploration. 79. Local volunteers quickly cleaned up the m________ (杂物) left by the sudden rainstorm. 80. China is working with other countries to a________ (达到) the global carbon neutrality goal. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 新年是制定新年计划的好时机，请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你去年遇到的问题、解决方法和新年的计划。 内容提示：- How was your life in 2025? - What problems/challenges did you meet? How did you solve them? - What are your New Year’s resolutions? How will you keep them? 提示：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：schedule安排；stick to坚持；In conclusion总之 To Be Better The year of 2025 has come to an end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习（三） 英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共十题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大部分，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it? W: It’s 8 o’clock. Let’s be ready for school, Mike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alice do? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, could you help me cut up the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. W: OK. I’ll do it right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the boy go shopping with? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. His sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can you go shopping with me this Sunday? W: I’m afraid not. I have to look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Driving slowly. B. Helping the hurt persons. C. Calling the police. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Two persons hurt badly in the accident. W: I’m sorry to hear that. We should drive slowly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Jane? A. She loves coffee. B. She will try a little coffee. C. She refuses to drink coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have some coffee, Jane? W: Actually I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bill going to be after finishing school? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A traveler. 7. How does Bill think of his English? A. Very good. B. Easy to learn. C. Just so-so. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do after finishing school, Bill? M: I’m going to be a guide. Then I will travel (旅行) around the world. W: Do you like traveling? M: Yes. I do. I like to visit different places and meet different people. W: That sounds good. But what about your English? M: Just so-so. I find it difficult to learn it well. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be a teacher. I’d like to help children. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is John’s best friend? A. Linda. B. A girl in his class. C. A thirteen-year-old boy. 9. What’s Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Taller and funnier. 10. What do John and Linda do in their free time? A. Only go to the movies. B. Only play tennis. C. Go to the movies and sometimes play tennis. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John! Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: Who is your best friend? M: Linda is my best friend. We’re in the same school, but in different classes. W: I see. Are you both thirteen years old? M: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. But she’s taller than me. W: Is she as outgoing as you? M: No, she isn’t. She’s quite different from me. She’s quiet and serious. W: What do you do in your free time? M: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speaker’s favorite plants? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Lilies. 12. How big can the biggest sunflower flower heads be? A. Over 20 cm across. B. Over 30 cm across. C. Over 40 cm across. 13. What is the height of some sunflower stems? A. Sometimes reaching 2 meters. B. Sometimes reaching 3 meters. C. Sometimes reaching 4 meters. 14. Where do sunflowers grow best? A. Sunny and warm places. B. Cold and wet places. C. Shady and cool places. 15. What do sunflowers do as the sun moves? A. They close their flower heads. B. They turn away from the sun. C. They follow the sun throughout the day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Sunflowers are my favorite plants. They have large, bright-yellow flower heads, and the biggest ones can be over 30 cm across, with brown centers. Their tall stems, sometimes reaching 3 meters, are strong enough to hold up the huge blooms. They love sunlight and grow best in sunny and warm places. In many cultures, sunflowers symbolize honesty and positive energy because they always face the sun. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers follow it throughout the day IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A butterfly Tom tried to ____16____ and flew away. Tom He felt ____17____ and found a dead bird. He decided to learn ____18____ to stop such things. In the ____19____ test, he passed. Now, he writes stories to tell people to protect animals. A fireman He ____20____ some water and boiled it to make Tom feel better. 【答案】16. touch 17. sick 18. law 19. final 20. mixed 【解析】 【原文】Tom went to the woods to hunt. He saw a butterfly and tried to touch it, but it flew away. Suddenly, he felt sick. A loud noise came from nearby. He found a dead bird—someone had shot it with a tool. A fireman passed by. He said the situation was serious. He mixed some water and boiled it to make Tom feel better. He thought about the bird’s death and the meaning of life. He decided to learn law to stop such things. At first, he failed, but he didn’t give up. In the final test, he passed. Now, he writes stories to tell people to protect animals 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It makes no ________ to go out in the heavy rain. Let’s stay at home. A. idea B. sense C. meaning D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大雨中出去没有意义。我们待在家里吧。 idea想法；sense意义；meaning意义；reason理由。根据“Let’s stay at home.”可知，大雨天出去是没意义的，固定搭配“make no sense”表示“没有意义”，故选用sense。 22. —When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）? —On December 13th. It can ____ the Chinese of the hard days in the past while treasuring present peace and creating a better future. A. return B. reduce C. remind D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。他能在人们珍惜现在的和平和创造未来的同时，使人们想起过去艰难的生活。 考查动词辨析。A.返回；B.减少；C.使想起；D.记得。根据remind sb of sth可知，故选C。 23. Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum. A. from B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，请不要总是拿我和其他孩子比较。 考查介词辨析。from从……；with和；at在……；for为了。compare A with B“将A与B比较”，为固定搭配。故选B。 24. Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t ________ you would come over. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. spare C. exchange D. reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，我亲爱的朋友！是你啊！我真没想到你会过来。太惊喜了！ 考查动词辨析。expect料想、期望；spare抽出（时间）；exchange交换；reach到达。根据 “What a nice surprise!”可知，此处指的是“我”没有想到。故选A。 25. —You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful. —OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework. A. tired B. busy C. excited D. lazy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能总是这么懒惰。起来做点有意义的事。——好的，妈妈。我要开始做作业了。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Get up and do something meaningful.”可知，不能总是这么懒惰。故选D。 26. — How many books do you need? — I need ________ 3 books for my report. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少本书？——为了我的报告，我至少需要3本书。 at most至多，最多（表示数量上限）；at least至少；at all根本，究竟（常用于否定句）；at times有时，偶尔（表示频率）。根据问句询问数量及答语中“need”可知，此处表示完成任务所需的最小数量，at least符合语境。 27. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道安娜是她班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。她和我姐姐一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，第一应填the tallest。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，第二空应填tall。故选D。 28. —It’s my pleasure, Mom. You know I like cooking. —________ delicious dish it is! Thank you. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乐意效劳，妈妈。你知道我喜欢做饭。 ——多么美味的一道菜啊！谢谢你。 What引导感叹句结构：What (+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！dish是可数名词单数，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用What a。 29. —Please hand in your homework on time. —________. A. Got it B. Hold on C. Go ahead D. That’s true 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请按时交作业。——知道了。 考查情景交际。Got it知道了，明白了；Hold on等一下，别挂断；Go ahead去吧，做吧；That’s true那是真的。根据上文“Please hand in your homework on time.”可知，此处是对对方要求的回应，Got it符合语境，表示已理解并会遵守要求。故选A。 30. —The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. bring out C. help out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know ice cream? Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like ____31____ this kind of dessert. Do you know who first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ____32____ . They ____33____ orange juice on ice. Later, this idea was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____34____ to eat ice cream between music lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____35____ . The runners ran back to the palace as ____36____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very ____37____ in Paris. Most of the ____38____ shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ___39___ started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. It could make _____40_____ ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 31. A. eating B. eat C. drinking D. drink 32. A. along B. time C. later D. ago 33. A. put B. saw C. drank D. ate 34. A. helped B. changed C. hated D. liked 35. A. water B. rain C. snow D. grass 36. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully 37. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. special 38. A. food B. fruit C. coffee D. clothing 39. A. Chinese B. Indians C. Australians D. Americans 40. A. black B. cold C. more D. less 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋的发展历史，讲述冰淇淋最早起源于中国，随后传播至意大利、法国，最后传入美国并逐步流行。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃这种甜点。 根据空格前like，like doing sth为固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。应选用eating，表示“吃”。eat为动词原形，不能用于like后表示习惯性喜爱；drinking和drink表示“喝”，不符合冰淇淋的食用方式。 【32题详解】 句意：许多年前中国人最先食用它。 根据上下文，文章介绍久远的历史，many years ago是固定短语，表示“许多年前”，用于一般过去时。along“沿着”、time“时间”、later“后来”均不能与many years构成正确表达。 【33题详解】 句意：他们把橙汁放在冰上。 根据早期冰品制作方式，put...on...表示“把……放在……上面”，符合制作流程。saw“看见”、drank“喝”、ate“吃”均不符合制作过程。 【34题详解】 句意：公元54至68年的罗马国王尼禄喜欢在小提琴课程间隙享用冰淇淋。 根据后文他派人进山取雪制作冰品，能够看出他喜爱这类食物，应选用liked，表示“喜欢”。helped“帮助”、changed“改变”、hated“讨厌”均与后文行为矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：他命令手下跑到山里去取雪。 根据后文“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts”，此处线索词为snow，应选用snow，表示“雪”。water“水”、rain“雨”、grass“草”均不能与后文混合水果和坚果制作冰淇淋对应。 【36题详解】 句意：送信的人尽快跑回宫殿。 根据语境，需要快速运送雪山取回的雪，quickly表示“快速地”，契合场景。slowly“慢慢地”、happily“开心地”、carefully“小心地”均不能体现急于送回雪的情况。 【37题详解】 句意：随后冰淇淋在巴黎变得十分受欢迎。 根据后文咖啡店开始售卖冰淇淋，说明冰淇淋受到大众喜爱，popular表示“受欢迎的”。expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”、special“特别的”均不是文章强调的重点。 【38题详解】 句意：大部分咖啡店都由意大利人经营。 根据上文“coffee shops began to sell ice cream”，此处对应咖啡店，coffee表示“咖啡”。food“食物”、fruit“水果”、clothing“服装”均与后文“shops”及冰淇淋销售无关。 【39题详解】 句意：在18世纪早期，美国人开始制作冰淇淋。 根据下文George Washington（乔治华盛顿），属于美国人物，应选用Americans，表示“美国人”。Chinese“中国人”、Indians“印度人”、Australians“澳大利亚人”均与后文美国总统华盛顿的信息不对应。 【40题详解】 句意：它能够在短时间内制作更多冰淇淋。 机器投入使用提升生产效率，可以产出更多冰淇淋，more表示“更多的”。black“黑色的”、cold“寒冷的”、less“更少的”均不能体现机器带来的效率提升。 B I needed to give a speech at the school hall when I was eight. At ____41____ I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____42____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____43____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____44____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me unwilling to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____45____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____46____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to stop feeling sorry for myself and start small. I ____47____ many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____48____ . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____49____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____50____ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 41. A. then B. now C. last D. first 42. A. turned B. fell C. broke D. took 43. A. connected B. drove C. invited D. led 44. A. active B. seated C. silent D. absent 45. A. race B. meeting C. memory D. trip 46. A. solve B. reach C. discuss D. refuse 47. A. start B. watch C. read D. look 48. A. directions B. examples C. answers D. speeches 49. A. crowd B. mirror C. computer D. line 50. A. Slowly B. Secondly C. Usually D. Normally 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八岁时一次演讲失利留下心理阴影，后来主动学习练习，逐步克服当众演讲恐惧的成长经历。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我既紧张又兴奋。 此处回忆登台之前的心情，at first为固定搭配，表示“起初”。应选用first。at then、at now无法构成规范短语，at last“最后”不符合登台之前的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。 根据后文“A teacher came to help me up”老师上前搀扶我，可知作者摔倒。fall down是固定短语，表示“摔倒”，fell为fall过去式，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，领着我走向麦克风。 根据语境，老师扶起作者之后，带领作者走到麦克风处。lead sb. to…表示“带领某人去往某地”，lead的过去式led符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我沉默了片刻，然后哭了起来。 结合前文摔倒尴尬的处境以及后文then cried，silent表示“沉默的”，贴合人物当下窘迫的状态。active、seated、absent无法呼应情节。 【45题详解】 句意：情况变得很糟糕，我甚至在只有几个人的会议上都不敢发言。 根据语境，此处指小规模人群发言的场合，meeting表示“会议”，符合发言场景。race“比赛”、memory“记忆”、trip“旅行”和当众说话的语境无关。 【46题详解】 句意：后来我意识到，我必须努力解决这个问题。 this problem指代害怕当众演讲这件事，solve this problem为固定搭配，表示“解决问题”。reach、discuss、refuse不能与problem构成合理搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：我阅读了许多关于克服公开演讲恐惧的书籍。 根据宾语many books，read books表示“读书”，是固定搭配。watch多用于观看视频，start、look不能直接搭配书籍。 【48题详解】 句意：我观看很多视频，学习如何发表演讲。 全文围绕speech演讲展开，give speeches是固定搭配，表示“发表演讲”。directions、examples、answers和文章主线不相符。 【49题详解】 句意：之后我按照一些方法，逼迫自己自信地站在人群面前分享想法。 公开演讲需要面对听众，crowd表示“人群”，契合演讲场景。mirror“镜子”、computer“电脑”、line“队伍”不符合上下文。 【50题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 结合上文持续学习、不断练习的过程，进步是循序渐进的。Slowly表示“慢慢地”，体现逐步变化的过程。Secondly、Usually、Normally不符合叙事逻辑。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: ____51____ A: Sounds so cool. But I think it’s really hard. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study science at college. What are you going to do? A: Mmm... ____52____ B: Why are you going to be a teacher? Is it because you’re so good at English? A: Yes, I think so. ____53____ B: I see. Are you going to work in our hometown or go to other cities? A: In our hometown. It’s my dream. ____54____ I want to do something to make our hometown better. B: Me too. A: ____55____ A. That’s impossible. B. I’m going to be an engineer. C. I’m going to be a teacher. D. What did you do to be a teacher? E. I hope our dreams will come true. F. I like to work in our hometown better. G. But the main reason is that I like being with children. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. G 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jim与同伴谈论长大后各自理想职业，二人交流未来规划，希望梦想能够实现。 【51题详解】 上文询问Jim长大后想要成为什么，此处需要回答理想职业。B选项“I’m going to be an engineer.”直接回应问句，衔接下文计划在大学学习科学。 【52题详解】 下文B提问“你为什么想要成为一名老师”，由此可知此处A表明自己想当老师，C选项“I’m going to be a teacher.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文提到擅长英语是想当老师的原因，本句继续补充另一个理由，G选项“But the main reason is that I like being with children.”承接上文，递进说明缘由。 【54题详解】 前文表示打算在家乡工作，这是自己的梦想，后文说明想要建设家乡，F选项“I like to work in our hometown better.”起到过渡衔接作用。 【55题详解】 两人聊完理想之后互相感慨，E选项“I hope our dreams will come true.”适合作为对话结尾，总结本段对话。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tina I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! John I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. Mary Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Eric I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 56. Why does John decide to study harder now? A. To travel around the world. B. To get a good job and make money. C. To make a smart robot. D. To enter a cooking school. 57. What will Mary do for her dream? A. Study science well. B. Make a robot. C. Go to a cooking school. D. Find a good job. 58. What can the smart robot NOT do for Eric? A. Do homework. B. Answer teachers’ questions. C. Do housework. D. Cook delicious food. 59. Which one best describes the text? A. It tells about four people’s future dreams and plans. B. It talks about how to make dreams come true. C. It introduces different jobs and their requirements. D. It describes the importance of healthy food. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，主要介绍了Tina、John、Mary和Eric四个人各自未来的梦想，以及他们为实现梦想打算采取的行动。 【56题详解】 根据John的描述“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，他决定现在更努力学习是为了得到一份好工作从而赚更多钱。 【57题详解】 根据Mary的描述“So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future.”可知，为了实现成为厨师的梦想，她打算将来进入烹饪学校。 【58题详解】 根据Eric的描述，智能机器人可以在学校帮忙做作业、回答老师问题，在家做家务、叫醒他，文中并未提及机器人可以做饭（Cook delicious food是Mary相关的梦想）。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Tina、John、Mary和Eric四个人的未来梦想以及他们为此制定的计划。 B Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants to cook something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother for help. His mother teaches him to make fish. At first, he needs a fish, vegetables and so on. Then he needs to clean them and cut them up. Next, heat the oil till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the pot. Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then pour some water into it. Cook it for 15 minutes. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add a little honey. It will make the fish soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps happily and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 60. What does Nick want to cook for his birthday party? A. Rice. B. Fish soup. C. Bread. D. Vegetables. 61. What does Nick add to the fish at last? A. A little honey. B. Some sugar. C. A little salt. D. Some pepper. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nick’s birthday party plans. B. How Nick learns to cook Fish soup for his party. C. Nick’s favorite food. D. What Nick’s friends like to eat. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Nick打算在家举办生日派对，向妈妈学习做鱼汤，准备给朋友们一个惊喜。 【60题详解】 第二段提到“His mother teaches him to make fish…It will make the fish soup very delicious.”以及完整烹饪鱼汤的过程，说明Nick想要为生日派对制作鱼汤。 【61题详解】 第二段提到“After fifteen minutes, he needs to add a little honey.”，说明最后他往鱼里加了一点蜂蜜。 【62题详解】 全文围绕Nick向妈妈学习烹饪鱼汤，准备生日派对美食展开，主要讲述Nick如何为派对学习做鱼汤。 C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about their hairstyles. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 63. What makes the writer’s daddy more wonderful than other fathers? A. His eyes. B. His large hands. C. His voice. D. His smile. 64. What did Daddy do for the writer when she was ill? A. Bought her toys. B. Wrapped a warm blanket around her feet. C. Took her to the park. D. Gave her cold water. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Daddy’s Eyes B. My Happy Birthday C. My Daddy’s Wonderful Hands D. My Favourite Dress 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对父亲那双了不起的手的回忆，展现了父亲的能干、体贴和无私的爱。 【63题详解】 由第一段“As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands.”可知，作者认为爸爸比其他父亲更优秀是因为他那双大手。 【64题详解】 由第四段“When I was ill... He would take a small blanket, warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet”可知，作者生病时父亲用温暖的毯子包裹她的脚。 【65题详解】 全文围绕父亲那双手展开，讲述了父亲用手为她做玩具、扎头发、修自行车、洗衣服、传递关爱等，因此最佳标题为“My Daddy‘s Wonderful Hands”。 D Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did it badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom on my own. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy.” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was teasing me. I said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I searched everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla tried to help me all along. How mean (刻薄的) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 66. Why did the writer feel sad on that day? A. Because she failed the Chinese test. B. Because she lost her exam paper. C. Because Vanilla didn’t talk to her. D. Because she forgot to do the test. 67. What did the writer think when Vanilla asked her questions? A. Vanilla wanted to help her. B. Vanilla was teasing her. C. Vanilla wanted to copy her paper. D. Vanilla was angry with her. 68. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The writer got a good mark in the Chinese test. B. Vanilla helped the writer find her lost book. C. The writer nearly ended the friendship because she misunderstood Vanilla. D. Vanilla and the writer had a fight in the classroom. 69. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Vanilla. B. The desk. C. The mistakes. D. The exam paper. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Vanilla之间发生的误会，作者语文考试失利误以为好友取笑自己，最后发现好友默默帮忙，二人重归于好。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did it badly.”，说明作者当天难过是因为语文考试失利。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“I thought she was teasing me.”，说明当Vanilla向作者提问时，作者认为她在取笑自己。 【68题详解】 第二段作者因考试失利误会Vanilla，几乎断送二人友谊，由此可知作者因为误解Vanilla，差点结束这段友情。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise.”，此处it指代前文的exam paper。 E How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers (羽毛). These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. How do birds build nests? Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn how to build special nests. 70. What makes birds different from other animals? A. Their light bodies B. Their feathers C. Their wings D. Their nests 71. Why can birds fly with amazing skills and speed? A. Because of their strong feathers and light bodies. B. Because of their big eyes. C. Because of their long legs. D. Because of their long wings. 72. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how birds protect themselves from enemies. B. To tell readers how to take care of birds. C. To describe different kinds of birds in the world. D. To introduce some interesting facts about birds. 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于鸟类的有趣知识，分别讲解了鸟类如何飞行、冬季南迁的原因以及鸟类筑巢的方式。 【70题详解】 第一段提到“Birds have one feature that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers.”，说明羽毛是鸟类区别于其他动物的特征。 【71题详解】 第一段提到“These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed.”，说明强健的羽毛和轻盈的身体让鸟类拥有高超的飞行能力。 【72题详解】 文章开篇“How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts.”，表明文章目的是介绍和鸟类相关的有趣事实。 F In November 2025, there was an exciting thing on China’s space station. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship took a special oven (烤箱) there. With this oven, astronauts had the first space BBQ (烧烤). Having a BBQ in space is hard. In space, things float (漂移). This is because of zero gravity (重力). Hot air doesn’t go up like it does on Earth. So the special oven uses hot air to cook food well. It also has a filter (过滤器) to stop smoke. This keeps the space station’s air clean. Astronauts prepared marinated (腌制的) chicken wings and steak. They put the food on special racks (架子) and put them into the oven. After 28 minutes, the chicken wings were ready. They were golden and juicy. The steak smelled good too. The astronauts were very happy when they held the food. Now the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. Astronauts don’t eat the same food for 10 days. This space BBQ is not just about tasty food. It shows space life is getting better. Astronauts feel more at home in space. 73. What can keep the space station’s air clean? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. How long did it take to cook the chicken wings in the special oven? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. What food did astronauts prepare for the space BBQ? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. The filter. 74. 28 minutes. 75. Marinated chicken wings and steak. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十一号携带特制烤箱登上空间站，宇航员完成首次太空烧烤。特制烤箱适应太空环境，宇航员烤制了鸡翅和牛排。这次太空烧烤体现太空生活条件越来越好。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“It also has a filter (过滤器) to stop smoke. This keeps the space station’s air clean.”可知，代词This指代过滤器（a filter），过滤器阻挡油烟，从而保持空间站空气洁净。直接提取起作用的物品信息。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“After 28 minutes, the chicken wings were ready.”可知，鸡翅烤制耗时28分钟。直接提取烤制鸡翅所需时长。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Astronauts prepared marinated (腌制的) chicken wings and steak.”可知，宇航员为太空烧烤准备了腌制鸡翅和牛排。直接提取宇航员准备的烧烤食材。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The a________ (到来) of China’s new reusable spacecraft has drawn global attention. 【答案】arrival##rrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国新型可重复使用航天器的到来吸引了全球目光。空前有定冠词The，空后有介词of，此处需用名词。结合首字母提示，“到来”对应的动词是arrive，其名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。 77. The s________ (苗条的，纤细的) design of the new phone fits many people. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新款手机纤薄的设计适合许多人。空格修饰名词design，需要填入形容词，结合词义“苗条的、纤细的”，首字母s对应slim。 78. The “space home” project focuses on protecting h________ (人类) health during long-term deep-space exploration. 【答案】human##uman 【解析】 【详解】句意：“太空家园”项目致力于保护人类在长期深空探测任务中的身体健康。空格后为名词health，需要使用形容词进行修饰，结合释义为“人类的”，首字母h对应human。 79. Local volunteers quickly cleaned up the m________ (杂物) left by the sudden rainstorm. 【答案】mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地志愿者迅速清理了突如其来的暴雨留下的杂物。结合中文提示“杂物”以及首字母m，单词mess表示脏乱的局面或东西，常用搭配clean up the mess，因此填写mess。 80. China is working with other countries to a________ (达到) the global carbon neutrality goal. 【答案】achieve##chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正与其他国家携手努力，实现全球碳中和目标。本句使用不定式to do结构表行为目的，空格处需要填入动词原形，结合词义为“达到”，首字母a对应achieve。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 新年是制定新年计划的好时机，请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你去年遇到的问题、解决方法和新年的计划。 内容提示：- How was your life in 2025? - What problems/challenges did you meet? How did you solve them? - What are your New Year’s resolutions? How will you keep them? 提示：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：schedule安排；stick to坚持；In conclusion总之 To Be Better The year of 2025 has come to an end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 To Be Better The year of 2025 has come to an end. Looking back, I have experienced many challenges and made some resolutions to improve myself. In 2025, I faced the challenge of balancing my schoolwork and my hobbies. I solved this problem by making a schedule and sticking to it. For the New Year, I have made several resolutions. First, I will try my best to get good grades in all my subjects. Second, I will continue to practice English. Third, I will take up a new hobby. I believe I can keep these resolutions by being disciplined and persistent. In conclusion, I am determined to be a better person in the New Year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，记叙过往用一般过去时，讲述计划使用一般将来时 明确要点：交代2025年整体生活状态、写明过往遇到的困难与对应的解决方式、列出新年目标以及落实目标的具体办法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：行文禁止出现姓名、学校等真实个人信息；词数100词左右，标题与给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，回望2025年过往经历，点明全年遇到学业与爱好平衡的难题，交代依靠坚持执行日程表，完成问题化解 主体段：逐条罗列三项新年计划，说明依靠自律与恒心，落实各项新年目标 结尾段：使用固定短语In conclusion收束全文，表态新年将会不断完善自我 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代2025年整体生活状态 总结得失：experienced many challenges/met lots of troubles/gained plenty of progress/went through ups and downs/harvested lots of growth等 要点二：过往遇到的困难与对应的解决方式 点明困境：faced the challenge of balancing my schoolwork and my hobbies/low study efficiency/poor time management/was weak in English exams/easily delayed homework等 讲述对策：by making a schedule/asked teachers for advice/did daily exercise/finished tasks step by step/formed daily learning habits等 要点三：列出新年目标以及落实目标的具体办法 学业目标：get good grades/raise total scores/pass every exam smoothly/strengthen weak subjects/finish homework efficiently等 学科提升：practice English/recite English words daily/do reading exercises/practice oral English/keep English diaries等 爱好培养：take up a new hobby/learn painting/practise running/study playing basketball/learn musical instruments等 坚守方法：by being disciplined and persistent/make daily checklists/reward myself for progress/record daily plans/refuse bad habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习三听力部分一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one, what time is IT? It's eight o'clock. Let's be ready for school, mike. What time is IT? It's eight o'clock. Let's be ready for school, mike. Text too. Alice, could you help me cut up the meat? I want to make some dumplings . for dinner. Okay, i'll do IT right away. Alice, could you help me cut up the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. Okay, i'll do IT right away. Text three, mom, can you go shopping with me this sunday? I'm afraid not. I have to look after your grandpa. You can go with your sister. Mom, can you go shopping with . me this sunday? I'm afraid not. I have to look after your grandpa. You can go with your sister. Text four, two person turned badly in the accident. I'm sorry to hear that we should drive slowly. Two person turned badly in . the accident. I'm sorry to hear that we should drive slowly. Text five, would you like to have some coffee, jane? Actually, I don't like IT, but I will try a little this time. Would you like to have some coffee, jane? Actually. I don't like IT, but I will try a little this time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Test six, what are you going to do after finishing school? Bill. i'm going to be a guide that I will travel around the world. Do you like traveling? Yes. I do. I like to visit different places and me different people. That sounds good, but what about your english? Just so so I find that difficult to learn that well, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a teacher. I'd like to help children. What are you going to do after finishing school? Bill. i'm going to be a guide. Then I will travel around the world. Do you like traveling? Yes, I do. I like to visit different places and meet different people. That sounds good. But what about your english? Just so so I find that difficult to learn that well, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a teacher. I'd like to help children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Text seven hello, john. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Who is your . best friend? Linda is my best friend. We're in the same school, but in different classes. I see. Are you both thirteen years old? Yes, we're both thirteen years old, but she's total than me. Is SHE as outgoing as you? No, SHE isn't. She's quite different from me. She's quiet and serious. What do you do in your free time? Well, we d like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. Hello, john. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Who is your . best friend? Linda is my best friend. We're in the same school, but in . different classes. I see. Are you both thirty years old? Yes, we are both thirteen years old, but she's taller than me. Is SHE as outgoing as you? No, SHE isn't. She's quite different from me. SHE is quiet and serious. What do you do in your free time? Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Sun flowers are my favorite plants. They have large, bright yellow flower heads, and the biggest ones can be over thirty centimeters across with Browns centres. Their tall stamps, sometimes reaching three meters, are strong enough to hold up the huge blooms. They love sunlight and grow best and Sunny and warm places. In many cultures, sunflowers symbolize honesty and positive energy because they always face the sun. As the sun moves across the sky, sun flowers follow IT throughout the day. Sun flowers are my favorite plants. They have large, bright yellow flower heads, and the biggest ones can be over thirty centimeters across with Brown centers. Their tall stamps, sometimes reaching three meters, are strong enough to hold up the huge blooms. They love sunlight and grow best and Sunny and warm places. In many cultures, sun flowers symbolize honesty and positive energy, because they always face the sun. As the sun moves across the sky, sun flowers follow IT throughout the day. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Tom went to the woods to hunt. He saw a butterfly and tried to touch IT, but IT flew away. Suddenly he felt sick. A loud noise came from nearby. He found a dead bird. Salmon had shot IT with the tool. A fireman passed by. He said the situation was serious. He mixed some water and boiled to make tom feel Better. He thought about the bird's death and the meaning of life. He decided to learn lot to stop such things. At first he failed, but he didn't give up. In the final test, he passed. Now he writes stories to tell people to protect animals. Tom went to the woods to hunt. He saw a butterfly and trying to touch IT, but IT flew away. Suddenly he felt sick aloud. Noise came from nearby. He found a dead bird. Salmon had shot IT with the tool a fireman passed by. He said the situation was serious. He mixed some water and boiled to make tom feel Better. He thought about the bird's death and the meaning of life. He decided to learn lot to stop such things. At first he failed, but he didn't give up. In the final test, he passed. Now he writes stories to tell people to protect animals. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们认真完成后面的答卷。