Unit 8 单元测试 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 8综合素养能力评价 总分:110分 时间:100分钟 成绩评定： 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1. A small piece of ice the branch and made a soft sound when it hit the ground. A. has turned to B. has fallen from C. has taken care of D. has made up ( )2.— The ending of the play is special, but it really in the whole story. —I agree. It perfectly shows the writer's deep thoughts. A. makes sense B. takes place C. picks up D. gives up ( )3. We could hear worry when she talked about the novel she lost. A. on her way B. by the way C. in her name D. in her voice ( )4.— to finish your reading note, there's no need to hurry. — Thank you. I' ll take my time and write carefully. A. Take care B. Take part C. Take your time D. Take place ( )5. The old man helped the boy who his bike on the way to the literature class. A. dropped on B. dropped off C. put on D. lay on ( )6. You won't fully understand the culture of a foreign country you go there in person. A. because B. if C. though D. unless ( )7.—I hope I can to share my ideas about the play with the whole class. — Don't worry. The teacher will give everyone a chance tomorrow. A. have a chance B. catch a cold C. keep a secret D. make a mistake ( )8.— We have our ink, so we can't print the reading materials for the class. — Let's go to the stationery store to buy some right away. A. run out of B. got on with C. taken part in D.come up with ( )9.— His opinion on the play mine, so we argued for a long time. — It's normal when people have different views on literature. A. has something to do with B. has a lot to do with C. has much to do with D. has nothing to do with ( )10.— There are only ten minutes left in the Art class. I haven't finished my paper-cutting work. — ! The teacher will collect all the works soon, or you can't hand in your art work on time. A. Cheer up B. Hurry up C. Put up D. Give up 2、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, friend. Can you 1 those bigger trees? They' re stopping the sun. It is so 2 here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can't 3 the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It 4 , “If those trees were gone, I’ d be 5 to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.” The man thought for a while and then 6 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of 7 around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 8 , something else happened. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree,which wasn't used to so much 9 . Heavy wind and rain came— 10 the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was 11 dead. “You've been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw 12 happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you'd left the bigger trees 13 , the sun and storm wouldn't hurt you so badly. 14 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 15 as them. You’ d be strong. But now, you' re dying.” ( )1. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut short D. cut out ( )2. A. clean B. noisy C. dark D. crowded ( )3. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound ( )4. A. called B. repeated C. continued D. replied ( )5. A. willing B. used C. able D. similar ( )6. A. agreed B. doubted C. shouted D. whispered ( )7. A. air B. water C. space D. soil ( )8. A. However B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise ( )9. A. moonlight B. sunlight C. rainbow D. fire ( )10. A. with B. except C. without D. opposite ( )11. A. quickly B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly ( )12. A. how B. why C. when D. what ( )13. A. asleep B. alone C. awake D. absent ( )14. A. In all B. In place C. In need D. In fact ( )15. A. thick B. big C. small D. straight 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Read to self reading rubric(评价量表) LEVEL 1 Oops! *I didn't really read. *I moved around a lot. *I did not have any“just right” books and did not pay attention to my book choices. *I did not use any reading skills. *I have no idea what I read. LEVEL 2 So-So *I read some of the time. *I changed my reading place. *I had some“just right” books but need to make better choices. *I was stopped by others around me. *I used only a couple of reading skills. *I kind of understood what I read. 续表 Read to self reading rubric(评价量表) LEVEL 3 Wow *I read most of the time. *I stayed in my reading place most of the time. *I read“just right” books. *I read quietly. *I used some of my reading skills. LEVEL 4 Outstanding *I read the whole time. *I stayed in my reading place the whole time. *I read“just right” books. *I read quietly. *I used all my reading skills as I read. * I understand what I read. ( )1. If a student can stay in the reading place all the time, he may be . A. so-so B. wow C. outstanding D. oops ( )2. How can a student reach LEVEL 3? A. By understanding a little bit of the text. B. By using some reading skills. C. By moving around a lot. D. By reading some of the time. ( )3. What's the main reason to use“Read to self reading rubric”? A. To introduce some useful reading skills. B. To explain why a student should keep on reading. C. To check how many books a student should read. D. To know how well a student reads and understands. B As audiobooks(有声书) have become more and more popular,some people may want to know: Are they as good as traditional physical books? Let's compare the two to see which of them is more suitable for you. Physical books are real books. You can hold one in your hands and truly feel that you are reading a book. There is no need for you to worry about running out of battery(电池). When there is no power, there is no way for you to listen to an audiobook, but you can always enjoy a physical book. However, to store physical books, you often need a lot of space. Audio books, on the contrary(正相反), can all be stored inside a small electric device(设备). They are also more convenient than physical books. You can get them wherever you are. There is no need for you to use your eyes while you are enjoying an audiobook, so you will be able to“read” while you are driving, cooking or jogging! Audio books and physical books both have their advantages and disadvantages. You can choose either of them according to your needs. After a busy workday, for example, you probably want something that can help you to relax. Perhaps an audiobook is more suitable for you. When you have time and want to do some serious reading, a physical book may be better. As long as you are truly enjoying the book, it doesn't matter whether you are reading it or listening to it. ( )4. What does the word“physical” mean in physical books according to the passage? A. PE. B. Physics. C. Real. D. Picture. ( )5. Why are audiobooks more convenient than physical books? A. Because you can get them wherever you are. B. Because you can read them with your eyes. C. Because you don't need battery to enjoy them. D. Because you can enjoy them only when you are free. ( )6. When you are ,a physical book might be more suitable for you. A. jogging B. resting C. driving D. cooking ( ) 7. 创新考法—观点态度 What is the writer's attitude(态度) about the two kinds of books? A. Physical books are better. B. Audiobooks are better. C. Neither of them is suitable. D. Both of them are enjoyable. C The United Nations decided that 2025 is the year of glacier(冰川) protection. It set 21 March 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. This event encouraged people to save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains over the earth's history.They are still moving and changing land in many places today. Why are glaciers important? Glaciers are not just needed for the land. When glaciers melt(融化), the nutrients(养料)from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. There are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 per cent of the land. They also hold 70 per cent of the earth's fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas,many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere(大气层) around the earth is like the glass of a greenhouse,letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This makes the earth warm enough for life. But when we burn wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the earth's temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster. The influence of glaciers disappearing. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of animals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, they are not fit for these living things. ( )8. Why does the author mention the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. To show that these rivers are popular for tourism. B. To prove that the influence of glaciers disappearing is huge. C. To give examples of rivers that depend on glacier water for survival. D. To compare the differences of these rivers with other rivers in the world. ( )9. 创新考法—图片理解 How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? ( )10. What will happen if glaciers disappear? A. There will be more drinking water. B. Many plants and animals will be in trouble. C. There will be fewer floods than before. D. The land around glaciers will be better for farming. ( )11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the beauty of glaciers. B. To call for actions to protect glaciers. C. To tell some fun facts about glaciers. D. To show the importance of glacier movement. D “It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive,” said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns(花纹)when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng in Jiangsu Province. It is known for its smooth texture(质地), bright colours and rich patterns. Because Yuhua stones are often got from mines(矿山), dry Yuhua stones look plain and grey, hiding their true quality. Jin and his friends visited Lu he mining sites in Nanjing,wearing rubber shoes to collect these stones on rainy days. Rain made the stones’ detailed patterns clearer. “It's better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising,” Jin said. According to Jin, appreciating(欣赏) stones starts with their outer qualities like texture, colour, and patterns. ① However, “real appreciation of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like just pieces of colour,” said Jin. With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees,mountains, or flowers. “ ② The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness,” Jin added. Watching patterns of stones in the water is not the only way to appreciate stones. Jin also mentioned other ways. ③ He gave some examples. “Some people enjoy holding stones in their hands, appreciating their special textures, or using strong light to discover hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to put the stones on the desk, inviting guests to appreciate the stones from different positions,” said Jin. ④ For Jin, stone watching brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets while I prefer stones for their lasting nature,” Jin added. ( )12. The writer begins this article by . A. explaining an idea B. showing the reasons C.comparing differences D. telling someone's opinion ( )13. Jin suggests carrying a bottle of water when collecting stones on dry days because · A. water can bring people good luck B. stones can avoid being polluted with water C. water can help find the stones' true quality D. the weather makes people feel thirsty easily ( ) 14. 创新考法—句子还原 The sentence“So, watching stones is, in some ways,watching oneself.” most probably comes from . A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ( ) 15. What can we know about Yuhua stones from the passage? A. Their true quality can be found easily on the surface. B. They can be found in most cities in Jiangsu Province. C. There are different patterns like mountains and flowers in them. D. The textures are seen more clearly in the water than with strong light. B)阅读短文，从短文后A 至 F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 16 It is said that every year on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. So, the day is called“Dragon Head-raising Day(longtaitou)”. Old people believed that after Dragon Head-raising Day, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary for farming. 17 People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. 18 Many people believe that a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles— mainly their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Head-raising Day can keep them away from bad luck. 19 On Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called the dragon’ s beard(longxu). Dumplings are the dragon’ s ears(long’ er). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales(longlin). 20 In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too. A. It brings the wind and rain. B. Among Chinese traditions, food always plays an important role. C. Do you know how to make spring rolls? D. The most popular one is to have a haircut. E. So Dragon Head-raising Day is the start of spring and farming. F. People also hold activities like dragon dances on the day. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、词语运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 unable bedside apartment showed classic again and again In many literary stories, warm and touching moments always touch readers' hearts deeply. In a famous short story, a lonely old man lives in a small quiet 1 . He missed his child so much that he called the name 2 every night. He was 3 to meet his child due to long distance and busy life. One cold evening, his child finally 4 up at the door with warm gifts. The young man sat quietly and talked with him for a whole night. The soft company at the 5 is the most precious warmth in literary works. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional teahouse for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew(沏)Biluochun, Suzhou’ s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring)more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called“Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods— from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and businessmen from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” MsWu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as“Suzhou’ s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing in the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施), he or she should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he or she should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings(绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we work together to improve the situation. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1. When a kid finds something is wrong with the equipment, what should he or she do? 2. Why should we teach kids how to play safely in the playground? 3. What should kids learn for safety? 4. What clothes may hurt kids? 5. What do you think of the idea that kids should help keep the playground clean? 六、书面表达(满分20分) 学校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【要求】 1.根据思维导图提示，适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3.词数80左右。 Enjoy reading Reading opens up a wonderful world for me. 参考答案 Unit 8综合素养能力评价 一、1. B【解析】句子强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has fallen from(已经从……掉落)。故选 B。 2. A 【解析】 make sense 表示“合乎情理,有意义”。根据语境可知选 A。 3. D【解析】 in her voice 表示“在她的声音里”。故选 D。 4. C【解析】下文提到不赶时间、仔细书写，对应上文中“别着急”的建议。根据语境可知选C。 5. B 【解析】 drop off 从……掉下。根据语境可知选 B。 6. D【解析】根据语境可知，前句“不会完全理解”与后句“亲自去那里”构成否定条件关系， unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。故选 D。 7. A【解析】根据下文“给每个人机会”可知，上文是希望拥有分享的机会。have a chance 有机会。故选 A。 8. A 【解析】“无法打印材料”的原因是墨水耗尽。run out of用完；耗尽，为固定短语。故选 A。 9. D【解析】两人争论的原因是观点无关、不认同。have nothing to do with 表示“毫无关联”。故选 D。 10. B 【解析】 hurry up 用于催促对方加快速度完成手工作品，贴合美术课的场景。故选 B。 二、1. B 【解析】根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知,这里是小树请求樵夫把它周围的大树砍倒。故选 B。 2. D 【解析】根据空格后的“have no room”可知,没有空间，说明太拥挤了。故选 D。 3. A 【解析】wind是风,只能通过触觉感受到。故选 A。 4. C 【解析】根据“It said”及空格后的直接引语可知,这里是指小树苗又接着继续说。故选 C。 5. C 【解析】根据“If those trees were gone, I'd be 5 to grow”可知,强调自己有能力长大。 be able to do 表示“能够做某事”。故选 C。 6. A 【解析】根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知,他同意把那些大树砍倒。故选 A。 7. C 【解析】根据“I have no room to spread my roots(根)”可知，小树苗没有足够的空间了，因此此处樵夫帮它把空间清理出来了。故选 C。 8. A 【解析】 结合语境及下文“something else happened”说明此处发生的事情与预期的不一样，表示转折。故选 A。 9. B 【解析】根据“The sun's heat came first”可知,这里指的是太阳光。故选 B。 10. C 【解析】根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知,小树苗的周围没有大树来保护它了。故选C。 11. B 【解析】根据“the small tree was hit by the storm”可知，小树苗禁不住暴风雨的侵袭，奄奄一息了。故选B。 12. D 【解析】根据空格后的“happened”可知,其前缺少宾语从句的主语，应用 what来引导宾语从句。故选D。 13. B 【解析】 leave sth alone 表示“不理会,不管”。故选B。 14. D 【解析】根据语境及“they protected you”可知,实际上，大树在保护那棵小树苗。故选 D。 15. B 【解析】根据“You’ d be strong.”可知,此处指小树会长得跟大树一样大。故选 B。 三、1. C 【解析】根据第四栏“Outstanding *I stayed in my reading place the whole time.”可知,如果一个学生能一直待在读书的地方，那这个人是优秀的。故选C。 2. B 【解析】根据第三栏“I used some of my reading skills.”可知,通过使用一些阅读技巧,能达到 LEVEL.3。故选 B。 3. D 【解析】根据第一栏“I have no idea what I read.”,第二栏“I kind of understood what I read.”和第四栏“I understand what I read.”可知,使用这个评价量表可以了解学生的阅读和理解能力。故选 D。 4. C 【解析】根据第二段中“Physical books are real books. You can hold one in your hands and truly feelthat you are reading a book.”可知,纸质书是真正的书。你可以把它拿在手里，真正感觉到你在看书。因此 physical在这里是 real的意思。故选 C。 5. A 【解析】根据第三段中“They are also more convenient than physical books. You can get them wherever you are.”可知,有声书比纸质书更方便,无论你在哪里都能看。故选 A。 6. B【解析】根据题干可知，本题需选择纸质书适用的场合。结合选项可知，当你放松时，拿起纸质书来看比较好。rest放松，休息。故选 B。 7. D【解析】根据最后一段可知，只要你真的喜欢书，不管是读还是听都没关系。因此作者认为纸质书和有声书都能满足人们。故选 D。 8. C 【解析】根据“In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.”可知，列举依赖冰川水存活的河流。故选C。 9. A 【解析】根据“The atmosphere(大气层) around the earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out.”可知,大气层就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，阻止大部分热量出去。选项A符合，既让阳光进来，也阻止了大部分热量出去。故选 A。 10. B 【解析】根据最后一段“It would also be bad for animals and plants.”和“As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, they are not fit for these living things.”可知，如果冰川消失，许多植物和动物将陷入困境。故选 B。 11. B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰川的定义、重要性、消失的原因及其影响，想要呼吁人们保护冰川。故选 B。 12. D【解析】文章开头直接引用了金慧林对雨花石的感受，这是通过讲述某人的观点来引出话题。 13. C 【解析】根据第三段中“It's better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising”可知，在干燥天气下浇水可以帮助看清雨花石的真实花纹。 14. B 【解析】句子“So, watching stones is, in someways, watching oneself.”表达的是赏石与自我审视的关系。文中②处金慧林说“The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness.”,强调所选之石反映个人文化修养,与这句话含义一致，因此应放在②处。 15. C 【解析】文中提到“With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns,such as trees, mountains, or flowers.”,说明雨花石中可以看到山、花等不同图案。 16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 四、A)1. apartment 2. again and again 3. unable 4. showed 5. bedside B)1. herself 2. patiently 3. brought 4. interested5. how 6. following 7. visitors 8. but 9. moments10. the 五、1. Report to the playground keeper. 2. Because they won't get hurt easily. 3. Rules of the playground. 4. Clothes with strings. 5. It's great.(答案不唯一) 六、 One possible version Enjoy reading Reading opens up a wonderful world for me, I read for pleasure and knowledge. Reading exciting stories makes me happy and relaxed. I enjoy reading storybooks and science fiction the most.Storybooks let me experience different lives, while science fiction takes me to amazing future worlds. To improve my reading, I use some good ways. I take notes about new words and interesting ideas. I also draw mind maps to understand the stories better. Discussing books with friends helps me a lot too. 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $