第三单元计算专项:小数的乘、除法混合运算(专项练习)-2026-2027学年五年级数学上册(人教版)

2026-10-17
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优胜教育工作室
进店逛逛

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第三单元计算专项:小数的乘、除法混合运算 知识点梳理 1. 小数乘除混合运算,没有括号时,按照从左往右的顺序依次计算。 2. 算式里有括号,要先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的。 3. 乘除是同级运算,不能随意交换顺序;遇到能简算的(如 2.5×0.4、1.25×0.8),可运用乘法交换律、结合律。 4. 计算要点:小数乘法先按整数乘法算出积,再点小数点;小数除法先转化为除数是整数的除法再计算。 5. 易错提醒:同级运算不是"先乘后除",例如 3.6 ÷ 0.4 × 0.2,要从左往右,先除再乘。 专项练习 考点1 无括号,小数连乘(从左往右) (1)2.5 × 0.4 × 1.6 (2)1.2 × 0.5 × 3.8 (3)0.7 × 1.1 × 2.4 (4)3.2 × 0.2 × 0.5 (5)0.6 × 1.5 × 4.2 (6)4.5 × 0.2 × 2.2 (7)1.8 × 0.3 × 2.5 (8)0.9 × 0.8 × 1.7 (9)5.2 × 0.3 × 1.1 (10)0.4 × 2.5 × 3.3 (11)1.6 × 0.4 × 0.9 (12)2.1 × 0.2 × 1.5 (13)0.5 × 1.8 × 3.6 (14)3.5 × 0.2 × 0.8 (15)1.4 × 0.6 × 2.3 考点2 无括号,小数连除(从左往右) (1)4.8 ÷ 0.6 ÷ 0.2 (2)7.2 ÷ 0.9 ÷ 0.4 (3)9.6 ÷ 0.3 ÷ 0.8 (4)3.5 ÷ 0.7 ÷ 0.5 (5)6.4 ÷ 0.8 ÷ 0.2 (6)12.5 ÷ 0.5 ÷ 2.5 (7)5.4 ÷ 0.2 ÷ 0.9 (8)8.1 ÷ 0.3 ÷ 0.3 (9)2.4 ÷ 0.4 ÷ 0.3 (10)14.4 ÷ 1.2 ÷ 0.6 (11)7.8 ÷ 0.3 ÷ 0.2 (12)1.6 ÷ 0.4 ÷ 0.5 (13)10.8 ÷ 0.6 ÷ 0.3 (14)4.2 ÷ 0.7 ÷ 0.2 (15)15.6 ÷ 0.2 ÷ 0.6 考点3 无括号,先乘后除 (1)2.4 × 0.5 ÷ 0.3 (2)1.6 × 0.4 ÷ 0.8 (3)3.5 × 0.2 ÷ 0.7 (4)0.8 × 1.5 ÷ 0.6 (5)4.2 × 0.3 ÷ 0.9 (6)2.5 × 0.8 ÷ 0.4 (7)1.2 × 0.6 ÷ 0.4 (8)0.7 × 2.4 ÷ 0.3 (9)5.1 × 0.2 ÷ 0.6 (10)3.6 × 0.5 ÷ 0.4 (11)0.9 × 1.8 ÷ 0.3 (12)1.5 × 0.8 ÷ 0.2 (13)2.8 × 0.3 ÷ 0.7 (14)6.4 × 0.2 ÷ 0.8 (15)1.1 × 0.6 ÷ 0.2 考点4 无括号,先除后乘 (1)7.2 ÷ 0.8 × 0.5 (2)4.5 ÷ 0.5 × 0.3 (3)9.6 ÷ 0.4 × 0.2 (4)3.6 ÷ 0.6 × 1.2 (5)12.8 ÷ 0.8 × 0.4 (6)5.6 ÷ 0.7 × 2.1 (7)2.4 ÷ 0.3 × 0.6 (8)8.4 ÷ 0.2 × 0.1 (9)1.8 ÷ 0.2 × 0.5 (10)10.5 ÷ 0.5 × 0.4 (11)6.3 ÷ 0.9 × 1.5 (12)4.8 ÷ 0.2 × 0.3 (13)14.7 ÷ 0.7 × 0.2 (14)3.2 ÷ 0.4 × 1.1 (15)7.5 ÷ 0.3 × 0.6 考点5 带小括号,括号内是乘法 (1)4.8 ÷ (0.4 × 0.6) (2)7.2 ÷ (1.2 × 0.3) (3)9.5 ÷ (0.5 × 1.9) (4)2.4 × (0.5 × 0.8) (5)6.3 ÷ (0.7 × 0.3) (6)1.6 × (0.4 × 2.5) (7)8.8 ÷ (0.8 × 1.1) (8)3.5 ÷ (0.7 × 0.2) (9)5.4 × (0.2 × 0.5) (10)12.6 ÷ (0.6 × 0.7) (11)4.2 × (0.3 × 0.4) (12)15.2 ÷ (0.2 × 0.4) (13)2.7 ÷ (0.3 × 0.3) (14)6.8 × (0.5 × 0.2) (15)10.4 ÷ (0.8 × 0.5) 考点6 带小括号,括号内是除法 (1)3.6 × (2.4 ÷ 0.6) (2)8.4 ÷ (4.2 ÷ 0.7) (3)1.5 × (7.2 ÷ 0.9) (4)9.6 ÷ (3.2 ÷ 0.4) (5)2.5 × (5.6 ÷ 0.7) (6)7.8 ÷ (1.3 ÷ 0.2) (7)4.2 × (3.6 ÷ 0.4) (8)6.6 ÷ (2.2 ÷ 0.5) (9)0.8 × (4.8 ÷ 0.6) (10)12.5 ÷ (7.5 ÷ 0.3) (11)1.4 × (6.4 ÷ 0.8) (12)5.1 ÷ (1.7 ÷ 0.3) (13)3.2 × (8.1 ÷ 0.9) (14)9.9 ÷ (3.3 ÷ 0.4) (15)0.6 × (5.4 ÷ 0.3) 对应应用题 1. 一台机器每小时生产零件 0.45 千克,3 台机器一起工作 2.5 小时,一共可以生产多少千克零件? 2. 5 辆同样的货车,0.8 小时一共运货 12 吨,平均每辆货车每小时运货多少吨? 3. 一根彩带长 48.6 米,每 0.9 米可以做 1 个蝴蝶结,把做好的蝴蝶结平均分给 6 个班,每班分到多少个? 4. 每千克苹果售价 7.5 元,妈妈买了 2.4 千克苹果,用同样多的钱可以买单价 3 元的梨多少千克? 5. 一个长方形花坛,宽是 1.2 米,长是宽的 2.5 倍。这个花坛的面积是多少平方米? 6. 3 台抽水机 4 小时一共抽水 38.4 吨,照这样计算,1 台抽水机 1 小时抽水多少吨? 7. 一辆电动车每小时行 12.5 千米,0.6 小时到达目的地。如果改为步行,每小时走 5 千米,需要走几小时? 8. 仓库有一堆货物,用载重 2.4 吨的货车运,6 次可以运完。改用载重 1.8 吨的货车,需要运多少次? 9. 一块菜地,每平方米可以收获白菜 8.5 千克,菜地长 4 米、宽 2.5 米,一共可以收获白菜多少千克? 10. 4 本笔记本一共 10.4 元,一支钢笔的单价是笔记本单价的 2.5 倍,一支钢笔多少元? 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 考点1 小数连乘 (1) 2.5 × 0.4 × 1.6 = 1 × 1.6 = 1.6 (2) 1.2 × 0.5 × 3.8 = 0.6 × 3.8 = 2.28 (3) 0.7 × 1.1 × 2.4 = 0.77 × 2.4 = 1.848 (4) 3.2 × 0.2 × 0.5 = 0.64 × 0.5 = 0.32 (5) 0.6 × 1.5 × 4.2 = 0.9 × 4.2 = 3.78 (6) 4.5 × 0.2 × 2.2 = 0.9 × 2.2 = 1.98 (7) 1.8 × 0.3 × 2.5 = 0.54 × 2.5 = 1.35 (8) 0.9 × 0.8 × 1.7 = 0.72 × 1.7 = 1.224 (9) 5.2 × 0.3 × 1.1 = 1.56 × 1.1 = 1.716 (10) 0.4 × 2.5 × 3.3 = 1 × 3.3 = 3.3 (11) 1.6 × 0.4 × 0.9 = 0.64 × 0.9 = 0.576 (12) 2.1 × 0.2 × 1.5 = 0.42 × 1.5 = 0.63 (13) 0.5 × 1.8 × 3.6 = 0.9 × 3.6 = 3.24 (14) 3.5 × 0.2 × 0.8 = 0.7 × 0.8 = 0.56 (15) 1.4 × 0.6 × 2.3 = 0.84 × 2.3 = 1.932 考点2 小数连除 (1) 4.8 ÷ 0.6 ÷ 0.2 = 8 ÷ 0.2 = 40 (2) 7.2 ÷ 0.9 ÷ 0.4 = 8 ÷ 0.4 = 20 (3) 9.6 ÷ 0.3 ÷ 0.8 = 32 ÷ 0.8 = 40 (4) 3.5 ÷ 0.7 ÷ 0.5 = 5 ÷ 0.5 = 10 (5) 6.4 ÷ 0.8 ÷ 0.2 = 8 ÷ 0.2 = 40 (6) 12.5 ÷ 0.5 ÷ 2.5 = 25 ÷ 2.5 = 10 (7) 5.4 ÷ 0.2 ÷ 0.9 = 27 ÷ 0.9 = 30 (8) 8.1 ÷ 0.3 ÷ 0.3 = 27 ÷ 0.3 = 90 (9) 2.4 ÷ 0.4 ÷ 0.3 = 6 ÷ 0.3 = 20 (10) 14.4 ÷ 1.2 ÷ 0.6 = 12 ÷ 0.6 = 20 (11) 7.8 ÷ 0.3 ÷ 0.2 = 26 ÷ 0.2 = 130 (12) 1.6 ÷ 0.4 ÷ 0.5 = 4 ÷ 0.5 = 8 (13) 10.8 ÷ 0.6 ÷ 0.3 = 18 ÷ 0.3 = 60 (14) 4.2 ÷ 0.7 ÷ 0.2 = 6 ÷ 0.2 = 30 (15) 15.6 ÷ 0.2 ÷ 0.6 = 78 ÷ 0.6 = 130 考点3 先乘后除 (1) 2.4 × 0.5 ÷ 0.3 = 1.2 ÷ 0.3 = 4 (2) 1.6 × 0.4 ÷ 0.8 = 0.64 ÷ 0.8 = 0.8 (3) 3.5 × 0.2 ÷ 0.7 = 0.7 ÷ 0.7 = 1 (4) 0.8 × 1.5 ÷ 0.6 = 1.2 ÷ 0.6 = 2 (5) 4.2 × 0.3 ÷ 0.9 = 1.26 ÷ 0.9 = 1.4 (6) 2.5 × 0.8 ÷ 0.4 = 2 ÷ 0.4 = 5 (7) 1.2 × 0.6 ÷ 0.4 = 0.72 ÷ 0.4 = 1.8 (8) 0.7 × 2.4 ÷ 0.3 = 1.68 ÷ 0.3 = 5.6 (9) 5.1 × 0.2 ÷ 0.6 = 1.02 ÷ 0.6 = 1.7 (10) 3.6 × 0.5 ÷ 0.4 = 1.8 ÷ 0.4 = 4.5 (11) 0.9 × 1.8 ÷ 0.3 = 1.62 ÷ 0.3 = 5.4 (12) 1.5 × 0.8 ÷ 0.2 = 1.2 ÷ 0.2 = 6 (13) 2.8 × 0.3 ÷ 0.7 = 0.84 ÷ 0.7 = 1.2 (14) 6.4 × 0.2 ÷ 0.8 = 1.28 ÷ 0.8 = 1.6 (15) 1.1 × 0.6 ÷ 0.2 = 0.66 ÷ 0.2 = 3.3 考点4 先除后乘 (1) 7.2 ÷ 0.8 × 0.5 = 9 × 0.5 = 4.5 (2) 4.5 ÷ 0.5 × 0.3 = 9 × 0.3 = 2.7 (3) 9.6 ÷ 0.4 × 0.2 = 24 × 0.2 = 4.8 (4) 3.6 ÷ 0.6 × 1.2 = 6 × 1.2 = 7.2 (5) 12.8 ÷ 0.8 × 0.4 = 16 × 0.4 = 6.4 (6) 5.6 ÷ 0.7 × 2.1 = 8 × 2.1 = 16.8 (7) 2.4 ÷ 0.3 × 0.6 = 8 × 0.6 = 4.8 (8) 8.4 ÷ 0.2 × 0.1 = 42 × 0.1 = 4.2 (9) 1.8 ÷ 0.2 × 0.5 = 9 × 0.5 = 4.5 (10) 10.5 ÷ 0.5 × 0.4 = 21 × 0.4 = 8.4 (11) 6.3 ÷ 0.9 × 1.5 = 7 × 1.5 = 10.5 (12) 4.8 ÷ 0.2 × 0.3 = 24 × 0.3 = 7.2 (13) 14.7 ÷ 0.7 × 0.2 = 21 × 0.2 = 4.2 (14) 3.2 ÷ 0.4 × 1.1 = 8 × 1.1 = 8.8 (15) 7.5 ÷ 0.3 × 0.6 = 25 × 0.6 = 15 考点5 括号内是乘法 (1) 4.8 ÷ (0.4 × 0.6) = 4.8 ÷ 0.24 = 20 (2) 7.2 ÷ (1.2 × 0.3) = 7.2 ÷ 0.36 = 20 (3) 9.5 ÷ (0.5 × 1.9) = 9.5 ÷ 0.95 = 10 (4) 2.4 × (0.5 × 0.8) = 2.4 × 0.4 = 0.96 (5) 6.3 ÷ (0.7 × 0.3) = 6.3 ÷ 0.21 = 30 (6) 1.6 × (0.4 × 2.5) = 1.6 × 1 = 1.6 (7) 8.8 ÷ (0.8 × 1.1) = 8.8 ÷ 0.88 = 10 (8) 3.5 ÷ (0.7 × 0.2) = 3.5 ÷ 0.14 = 25 (9) 5.4 × (0.2 × 0.5) = 5.4 × 0.1 = 0.54 (10) 12.6 ÷ (0.6 × 0.7) = 12.6 ÷ 0.42 = 30 (11) 4.2 × (0.3 × 0.4) = 4.2 × 0.12 = 0.504 (12) 15.2 ÷ (0.2 × 0.4) = 15.2 ÷ 0.08 = 190 (13) 2.7 ÷ (0.3 × 0.3) = 2.7 ÷ 0.09 = 30 (14) 6.8 × (0.5 × 0.2) = 6.8 × 0.1 = 0.68 (15) 10.4 ÷ (0.8 × 0.5) = 10.4 ÷ 0.4 = 26 考点6 括号内是除法 (1) 3.6 × (2.4 ÷ 0.6) = 3.6 × 4 = 14.4 (2) 8.4 ÷ (4.2 ÷ 0.7) = 8.4 ÷ 6 = 1.4 (3) 1.5 × (7.2 ÷ 0.9) = 1.5 × 8 = 12 (4) 9.6 ÷ (3.2 ÷ 0.4) = 9.6 ÷ 8 = 1.2 (5) 2.5 × (5.6 ÷ 0.7) = 2.5 × 8 = 20 (6) 7.8 ÷ (1.3 ÷ 0.2) = 7.8 ÷ 6.5 = 1.2 (7) 4.2 × (3.6 ÷ 0.4) = 4.2 × 9 = 37.8 (8) 6.6 ÷ (2.2 ÷ 0.5) = 6.6 ÷ 4.4 = 1.5 (9) 0.8 × (4.8 ÷ 0.6) = 0.8 × 8 = 6.4 (10) 12.5 ÷ (7.5 ÷ 0.3) = 12.5 ÷ 25 = 0.5 (11) 1.4 × (6.4 ÷ 0.8) = 1.4 × 8 = 11.2 (12) 5.1 ÷ (1.7 ÷ 0.3) = 5.1 ÷ 5.1 = 1 (13) 3.2 × (8.1 ÷ 0.9) = 3.2 × 9 = 28.8 (14) 9.9 ÷ (3.3 ÷ 0.4) = 9.9 ÷ 8.25 = 1.2 (15) 0.6 × (5.4 ÷ 0.3) = 0.6 × 18 = 10.8 应用题参考答案 1. 0.45 × 3 × 2.5 = 1.35 × 2.5 = 3.375(千克)。答:一共可以生产 3.375 千克零件。 2. 12 ÷ 5 ÷ 0.8 = 2.4 ÷ 0.8 = 3(吨)。答:平均每辆货车每小时运货 3 吨。 3. 48.6 ÷ 0.9 ÷ 6 = 54 ÷ 6 = 9(个)。答:每班分到 9 个。 4. 7.5 × 2.4 ÷ 3 = 18 ÷ 3 = 6(千克)。答:可以买梨 6 千克。 5. 1.2 × 2.5 × 1.2 = 3 × 1.2 = 3.6(平方米)。答:花坛面积是 3.6 平方米。 6. 38.4 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 = 12.8 ÷ 4 = 3.2(吨)。答:1 台抽水机 1 小时抽水 3.2 吨。 7. 12.5 × 0.6 ÷ 5 = 7.5 ÷ 5 = 1.5(小时)。答:步行需要 1.5 小时。 8. 2.4 × 6 ÷ 1.8 = 14.4 ÷ 1.8 = 8(次)。答:需要运 8 次。 9. 4 × 2.5 × 8.5 = 10 × 8.5 = 85(千克)。答:一共可以收获白菜 85 千克。 10. 10.4 ÷ 4 × 2.5 = 2.6 × 2.5 = 6.5(元)。答:一支钢笔 6.5 元。 $

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第三单元计算专项:小数的乘、除法混合运算(专项练习)-2026-2027学年五年级数学上册(人教版)
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第三单元计算专项:小数的乘、除法混合运算(专项练习)-2026-2027学年五年级数学上册(人教版)
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第三单元计算专项:小数的乘、除法混合运算(专项练习)-2026-2027学年五年级数学上册(人教版)
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