Unit 6当堂反馈2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年度第一学期______学校九年级英语科Unit 6当堂反馈 测试范围:Unit 6 满分：70分 建议用时：30min 班级: 姓名: 得分: 一、完成句子（每空1分，共35分） 1. 这位宇航员带回了宝贵的土壤样本，并成功地完成了任务。 The ________ brought back ________ ________ ________ and ________ the ________ successfully. 2. 据说一颗新卫星将于下个月被发射到太阳系之外，这一消息将会被发布在一家关于宇宙探索的网站上。 It’s ________ that a new ________ will be ________ ________the ________system, and the news will be ________ on a ________ about ________ ________. 3. 人们希望，这位地质学家就如何处理这座系外行星所写的报告能尽快供公布。 It is ________ that the report ________ by a ________ about ________to _______ ________ the ________ will be ________ ________ as soon as possible. 4. 那位痴迷于火箭的工程师决定取消这次展览。 The ________ ________ is ________ about ________ decided to ________ the ________. 5. 这项任务需要志愿者们在失重环境中工作，所以连系领带都很困难。 The task ________ ________ to work in a ________ environment, so even ________ a ________ is difficult for them. 二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） A crew member from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions enjoyed the first-ever space barbecue on China’s Tiangong Space Station. It was a 6. ______ and warm moment in outer space. This amazing event quickly became a hot topic around the world. Almost three months after 7. ______ Earth, Chen Dong, commander of the Shenzhou-20 mission, still misses the tasty roasted chicken wings in space. He shared his sweet 8. ______ with his five crewmates in a recent CCTV interview. Before returning to Earth, six taikonauts enjoyed the special “space barbecue” using a new hot-air roaster. They 9. ______ chicken wings into the machine and stood around to watch them cook. It took them about 28 minutes to get the wings ready. Chen said the wings became soft and juicy with a wonderful smell. He 10. ______ that eating them was like enjoying a magic fruit from old Chinese stories. He ate so quickly that he hardly had 11. ______ to enjoy the taste. Space chicken wings are quite different from those on Earth. On Earth, the oil drips down from the wings, but in space, the oil covers the surface evenly. This makes every bite 12. ______ of flavour. Chatting and sharing the meal together also made the experience more meaningful. Many netizens 13. ______ the video and said they felt really hungry. They joked that the taikonauts could start a “space eating show”. Some people hoped to try space food if they could travel into space one day. People also take 14. ______ in China’s space program. It shows that Chinese taikonauts can not only work safely in space but also enjoy simple and warm life there. The taikonauts also cooked peppered steaks (牛排) and had several kinds of 15. ______. They could choose from five to six kinds of delicious foods. With better storage conditions and larger fridges, space meals will keep improving in the future. ( )6. A. dangerous B. boring C. terrible D. special ( )7. A. returning to B. getting to C. moving to D. turning to ( )8. A. problem B. experience C. mistake D. homework ( )9. A. poured B. threw C. put D. turned ( )10. A. joked B. cried C. feared D. agreed ( )11. A. money B. time C. water D. space ( )12. A. full B. afraid C. proud D. careful ( )13. A. read B. listened C. looked D. watched ( )14. A. place B. help C. pride D. risk ( )15. A. drinks B. foods C. fruits D. meat 三.阅读理解（每空2分，共10分） NASA (the US space group) moved its Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on January 17. The move took nearly 12 hours and was a key step in the Artemis Ⅱ mission to send a crewed spaceship around the Moon, which could be launched in February. NASA's Artemis program aims to put humans on the Moon for the first time since 1972. In November 2022, Artemis Ⅰ sent an unmanned test flight around the Moon. This flight travelled farther than any other spacecraft ever had before returning to Earth. For Artemis Ⅱ, the SLS will launch Orion, which will carry four astronauts along the same route. The team includes NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen. Koch, a mission specialist, will be the first woman to reach the Moon. Now that Orion and the SLS are in position, NASA will conduct many tests and practise launch-day procedures, like putting fuel in the rocket and counting down. According to NASA, if the tests are successful, the mission could be launched between February 6 and 11, but no later than April. During their journey, the team will test Orion's systems and equipment. If the mission succeeds, the Artemis Ⅲ mission could land astronauts on the Moon's surface by the end of 2028. "Artemis Ⅱ will be an important step forward for human spaceflight," said NASA head Jared Isaacman. 16.（创新考法・行文方式）What kind of writing ways did the writer use at the beginning of the passage? A. Telling a story. B. Asking a question. C. Giving a key event. D. Using a famous saying. 17. What can we know about the Artemis Ⅱ team from Paragraph 3? A. Jeremy Hansen is a mission specialist. B. All members are from NASA in the US. C. Victor Glover is the leader of the four astronauts. D. Christina Koch will be the first female lunar traveller. 18.（创新考法・信息排序）Which is the correct order of these events? ① SLS and Orion were moved to the launch pad. ② Astronauts will test Orion's systems during the flight. ③ Artemis Ⅱ will be launched with four crew members. ④ Artemis Ⅰ flew around the Moon without astronauts. A. ④→①→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→④→②→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 19. What is the goal of NASA’s Artemis program? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To send humans back to the Moon. C. To build a space station on the Moon. D. To test new spacecraft for travelling to Mars. 20. When might the Artemis Ⅱ mission be launched if all tests go well? A. In November 2022. B. Before the end of 2028. C. Between Feb 6 and 11, no later than April. D. On January 17. 四．选词填空（（从方框中选择正确的词，用其正确的形式填空，每空1.5分，共15分） test return come result late one Earth time take break sea make The return capsule of the Shenzhou XX spaceship had no astronauts on it. It landed safely on Monday. This ended its long space mission. The mission 21. ________ longer because of an unusual problem. Shenzhou XX’s team planned 22. ________ to Earth on November 5. But on November 4, they saw cracks on the spaceship’s window. The space agency (航天局) said the broken part might 23. ________ from small space rubbish. After getting the report, the mission experts did 24. ________ at once. The team changed the mission plan and started emergency steps. On November 14, the Shenzhou XX team 25. ________ the Shenzhou XXI spaceship and they landed safely on Earth. They finished a 204-day long mission. 11 days 26. ________, China successfully launched the unmanned Shenzhou XXII spaceship in an emergency. It was the 27. ________ time that China’s manned space program had done this. This spaceship will take the three Shenzhou XXI astronauts back to 28. ________ when their mission ends in April. At the same 29. ________, to help the Shenzhou XX spaceship land well, the Shenzhou XXI team worked outside the spaceship on December 9. They put a special device on the 30. ________ window. This made the spaceship better at standing heat and keeping air inside. 参考答案及解析 一、完成句子 1.astronaut；precious ；soil； samples；completed；mission 2.said；satellite；launched；beyond ；solar；published；website；universe； exploration 3.hoped；written；geologist；how；deal；with；exoplanet；made； public 4.engineer；who；crazy；rockets；cancel；exhibition 5.requires；volunteers；weightless；tying；tie 二、完形填空参考答案及解析 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 简析： 6. D special：首次太空烧烤，是特别的时刻。 7. A returning to：航天员任务结束返回地球。 8. B experience：分享太空烧烤这段美好的经历。 9. C put：put…into… 固定搭配，把鸡翅放入机器。 10. A joked：这是陈东开的玩笑。 11. B time：吃得太快，几乎没有时间细细品尝。 12. A full：be full of 固定短语，充满风味。 13. D watched：watch the video，观看视频。 14. C pride：take pride in 固定搭配，为…… 自豪。 15. B foods：航天员做了牛排，还有多种食物。 三、阅读理解参考答案及解析 16-20：CDABC 详细解析： 16.答案：C 解析：文章开头直接陈述事件：NASA 在 1 月 17 日将 SLS 火箭和猎户座飞船运到肯尼迪航天中心发射场，是给出一个关键事件（Giving a key event）开篇。 A. Telling a story（讲故事）；B. Asking a question（提问）；D. Using a famous saying（引用名言），均不符合首段写法。 17.答案：D 解析：定位第 3 段 *Koch, a mission specialist, will be the first woman to reach the Moon.* A：Jeremy Hansen 是加拿大宇航员，不是 mission specialist（任务专家），Koch 才是。错误。 B：队员 Jeremy Hansen 来自加拿大，不是全部都来自美国 NASA。错误。 C：文中没有提到 Victor Glover 是四人队长，无依据。错误。 D：Christina Koch 将成为第一位登月女性（the first female lunar traveller）。正确。 18.答案：A（④→①→③→②） 解析：事件时间线梳理 ④ Artemis Ⅰ 无人绕月飞行（2022 年 11 月，最早发生） ① SLS 和 Orion 被运到发射台（原文第一段，1 月 17 日） ③ 阿尔忒弥斯二号搭载 4 名宇航员发射 ② 宇航员在飞行途中测试猎户座飞船系统（发射升空之后才会发生） 顺序：④→①→③→② 19.答案：B 解析：定位第二段 *NASA's Artemis program aims to put humans on the Moon for the first time since 1972.* 句意：阿尔忒弥斯计划目标是自 1972 年后，再次把人类送上月球。 A 送宇航员去火星、C 建造月球空间站、D 测试火星航行飞船，原文没有提及。 20.答案：C 解析：定位原文第五段 *According to NASA, if the tests are successful, the mission could be launched between February 6 and 11, but no later than April.* 翻译：如果测试成功，任务可能在 2 月 6 日至 11 日之间发射，不晚于 4 月。 A 是阿尔忒弥斯一号时间；B 是阿尔忒弥斯三号登月时间；D 是火箭转运日期，均错误。 四、短文选词及简析 21-25：was made，to return，come，tests，took 26-30：later，first，Earth，time，broken 21. was made be made longer 表示 “被延长”，一般过去时被动语态。句意：由于一个异常故障，任务被延长。 22.to return plan to do sth 计划做某事；return to Earth 返回地球。句意：神舟二十号乘组原本计划 11 月 5 日返回地球。 23. come 情态动词 might 后接动词原形；come from 来自。句意：航天局说破损部位可能来自微小太空垃圾。 24. tests do tests 进行测试。专家收到报告立刻开展多项检测，用复数 tests。 25. took 全文过去时；take the spaceship 搭乘飞船，take 过去式 took。句意：11 月 14 日，神舟二十号乘组搭乘神舟二十一号飞船安全落地。 26. later 固定搭配：时间段 + later，表示 “…… 之后”。11 days later 11 天之后。 27. first the first time 第一次。句意：这是中国载人航天工程第一次开展这项应急操作。one 变为序数词 first。 28. Earth back to Earth 返回地球。专有名词 Earth。 29. time 固定短语 at the same time 与此同时。 30. broken break 动词 “打碎”，broken 形容词，意为 “破损的”，修饰名词 window。the broken window 破损的舷窗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $