精品解析：山东省烟台第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性检测高二英语试题

烟台一中2026~2027学年第一学期阶段性检测 高二英语试题 2026.10 本试题卷共1页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Use an app. B. Watch some videos. C. Read news online. 2. What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the party? A. The activities. B. The food. C. The people. 3. Why did Helen skip the gym? A. She was sick. B. She was moving house. C. She was busy packing. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Daily dressing tips. B. Old clothes recycling. C. Current fashion trends. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a store. C. In a computer lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What could the woman most probably be? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. What will the woman do? A. Report the complaint. B. Make an investigation. C. Recommend another package. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman stop eating meat? A. For better health. B. For a good figure. C. For environmental concerns. 9. What was the woman concerned about as a vegetarian? A. Limited food choices. B. Lack of some vitamins. C. Difficulty in sticking to the diet. 10. How did the man change his diet? A. By taking gradual steps. B. By trying various dishes. C. By following a strict meal plan. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the speakers leave for the airport? A. At 5 a. m. B. At 6 a. m. C. At 8 a. m. 12. What will the speakers do on Tuesday morning? A. Explore the city. B. Visit a factory. C. Have business talks. 13. What is Mark’s opinion on the schedule? A. It is acceptable. B. It is very flexible. C. It is too busy to follow. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Rob say about the ticket giveaway activity at first? A. It will interest people. B. It should be rescheduled. C. It needs more promotion. 15. What will the speakers announce first? A. The morning headlines. B. The ticket giveaway. C. The weather update. 16. Where do the speakers probably work? A. At a radio studio. B. At a TV station. C. At a concert hall. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which work has brought Jenny fame? A. Three Bridges. B. Blackfield Road. C. King Lear. 18. What were senior students required to do in Jenny’s school? A. Write a screenplay. B. Make some costumes. C. Get work experience. 19. What did Jenny do after graduation? A. She starred in a film. B. She acted in a TV commercial. C. She played a Shakespeare character. 20. What does Jenny value most about performing in a theater play? A. Participating in a classic. B. Improving her acting skills. C. Acting before a real audience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As we move out of the depths of winter, and tip gently into spring, our moods and tastes can transition too; some days we still miss the comfort of winter foods, while, on others, we may feel ready to welcome the lighter, fresher flavors of the new season. This vibrant vegetable and chicken one-pot, finished with lemon and fresh herbs, has you covered, whatever your mood. It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body, offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. SPRING CHICKEN & VEGETABLE ONE-POT (serves 4) Ingredients Method ·Season the skinless chicken. ·Heat moderate olive oil in a pan, fry the chicken until brown on both sides and then set aside on a separate plate. ·Now add the onion, garlic, celery to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes until soft. ·Return the chicken to the pan, add the chicken soup and cook gently for around 20 minutes, until the chicken is done. ·Then add the peas, sugar snaps and asparagus. Cook for 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender. Stir in the yogurt. · Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. Tip for leftovers Add a little cornflour to thicken the sauce, and then serve on top of pasta, or alongside rice. 1. Which of the following can best describe the dish? A. Mind-blowing. B. Eye-catching. C. Memory-enhancing. D. Mood-boosting. 2. Which ingredient is used the most in this recipe? A. Peas. B. Yoghurt. C. Chicken. D. Onion. 3. Why is lemon juice added just before serving? A. To lock in the vegetables’ color. B. To ensure the chicken’s freshness. C. To help the soup take in the flavor. D. To prevent the yogurt from separating. B Till last year, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d done a jigsaw puzzle. It must have been at least 20 years ago. As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids. There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought. While at home on a rainy autumn afternoon, however, I chanced on a jigsaw puzzle that had been lying untouched since my husband and I were given it a few years ago. I’m not sure what came over me — perhaps it was because my husband was watching a film that didn’t particularly interest me — but I decided to give it a go. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend from five minutes to two hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. Strangely, there’s something so satisfying about finding the right piece for a space, joining up sections, getting closer to finishing a picture. Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling (刷屏) stream media. I soon became addicted to it. Meanwhile, I’ve found an unexpected bonus: the slightly physical aspect of it, leaning over the pieces and picking different ones up, means I can’t be on my phone at the same time. I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television — even following a workout app in the gym or listening to a podcast on a walk. And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along. 4. What did the author use to view jigsaw puzzling as? A. A popular time killer. B. A childish recreation. C. A refreshing comfort. D. A handy stress reliever. 5. What does the underlined part “a dopamine hit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A sudden wave of regret. B. A brief sense of relief. C. A quick feeling of pleasure. D. A deep state of anticipation. 6. Which aspect of puzzling does the author favor most? A. It is calming. B. It is screen-free. C. It is educational. D. It is user-friendly. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Missing Piece of My Life. B. The Journey of Going Puzzle-free. C. A Piece of Childhood Memory. D. An Unforgettable Rainy Afternoon. C Tiny House Shadow, a 365-square-foot sustainable tiny house, stands in Lohja as a response to modern day climate and population challenges. Designed by Matti Kuittinen, an architect professor at Aalto University, it is an exercise in what future building might look like. “We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,” warns Kuittinen. “These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.” After years of research into these issues, Kuittinen has collaborated with construction companies to build his idealized sustainable structure. Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. In fact, the house uses 56% recycled materials across its entire build, this alone reducing its footprint by 53%. Just by living in a home that is smaller — and less energy-consuming in both design and day-to-day consumption — people will live a more sustainable life. In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. But that being said, spending time in Kuittinen’s design doesn’t mean roughing it. “Living in a tiny house doesn’t necessarily mean giving up comfort,” Kuittinen said. Inside, it can be transformed according to use, thanks to movable partitions and space-saving rooms separated by sliding doors and other mechanisms. Regularly exhibited as a sample at construction fairs, Tiny House Shadow has made a remarkable entrance on the market. Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. 8. What is the core reason for Kuittinen’s design? A. To trade space for sustainability. B. To stay true to his longtime ideals. C. To balance emission cut and housing. D. To create a cheaper alternative to flats. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Shadow? A. Its building process. B. Its spacious layout. C. Its commercial value. D. Its sustainable design. 10. What living philosophy is embodied in Tiny House Shadow? A. Idealism. B. Minimalism. C. Materialism. D. Optimism. 11. What is Kuittinen’s expectation of Tiny House Shadow? A. Serving as a building model. B. Entering the market quickly. C. Attracting sufficient funding. D. Winning prizes at building fairs. D “Humans have around 20,000 protein-coding genes, but little is known about how those protein molecules (分子) organize and interact,” says Trey Ideker, a professor of medicine at the University of California San Diego. Without that knowledge, trying to study and treat disease is “like trying to understand how to fix your car without the repair guide”. In an April 2025 study in Nature, Ideker and his team presented their latest attempt to fill this information gap: a map of a human cell, showing the locations of more than 5,000 proteins organized into 275 smaller and smaller structures. The map goes far beyond the simplified diagrams you may recall from high school biology class. The team achieved this level of detail by taking a “multimodal” approach. First, to figure out which proteins interact inside our cells, the researchers lined a tube with a particular protein, called the “bait (诱饵)” protein. Then, they poured a blended mixture of other proteins through the tube to see which ones would stick together, showing an interaction. Next, to locate these proteins precisely, they lit up individual molecules inside a cell using glowing antibodies. These antibodies stick to specific substances. Once the antibodies found their target, the lighted protein was visualized under a microscope and placed on the map. There are many human cell types, and the one Ideker’s team chose to map is called the U2OS cell. It is commonly associated with childhood bone cancer. Indeed, the researchers identified more than 100 new mutated (突变) proteins that are linked to childhood cancer, helping reveal how the disease develops. Better yet, they located those proteins within the cell. Typically, cancer research is focused on individual mutations, but by placing them in context, the map provides a look at the larger structures that individual mutations affect. “The U2OS cell took more than three years to chart, but technology and methodological improvements could speed up the mapping of other cells in the future,” Ideker adds. “Our goal is ’to really scale it up’ and reveal the subcellular architecture beneath all sorts of diseases.” 12. What is stressed by using the metaphor in paragraph 1? A. The diversity of genes. B. The severity of disease. C. The necessity of car maintenance. D. The significance of cell mapping. 13. What is the function of the glowing antibodies in the study? A. Making the tube easily visible. B. Breaking down unwanted proteins. C. Identifying the location of the proteins. D. Speeding up the interaction of the proteins. 14. What sets Ideker’s research apart from traditional cancer research? A. It names a new cell U2OS. B. It prioritizes new mutated proteins. C. It centers on individual cells. D. It contextualizes mutations within cells. 15. What is Ideker’s attitude towards the future research? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） When I sat in the sun one afternoon, it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. ____16____ A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot. ____17____ The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees. ____18____ Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. ____19____ Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business, but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space, if they can’t do something, at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all, actually, as long as they don’t destroy it. ____20____ Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too, though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening, what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was excited to try Mom’s state-of-the-art machine. However, my prized possession didn’t ____21____ and it became a full-blown war between me and the machine! I played with this dial and that button, tried again and again, and could not get the settings ____22____. The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight, and the thread became a ____23____ pile as the needle stayed in the same spot. I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises! Desperately, I sighed, “Mom, I think I’ve ____24____ your machine!” I shook my head and returned to another ____25____ with the buttons and dials. Finally I took a big breath, ____26____ cautiously on the pedal (踏板), and it started to sing ____27____. It even laid down perfect stitches! The room was filled with ____28____ stitching sounds that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room. Several practice sessions later I felt ____29____ for my first undertaking, a lap-quilt (盖毯)— the type used in nursing homes. There would be one ____30____ though: it would be cheery and colorful. Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle, and more ____31____ to the machine didn’t make any difference. I ____32____ stitches and started over several times. Finally on the verge of tears, I called a friend who ____33____. She quickly ____34____ my problem. Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine? When finished, the lap-quilt surprised even me! It was to be a birthday surprise for a special lady, who had been my mom’s nursing-home roommate during her final year. She became my friend and was a great ____35____ of comfort, wisdom, and strength. 21. A. swing B. cooperate C. respond D. move 22. A. accessible B. economical C. successful D. correct 23. A. concrete B. valuable C. messy D. random 24. A. broken B. kept C. fitted D. stopped 25. A. preparation B. struggle C. gathering D. intervention 26. A. stepped B. held C. relied D. passed 27. A. wildly B. desperately C. smoothly D. noisily 28. A. faint B. interactive C. regular D. familiar 29. A. ready B. passionate C. flexible D. grateful 30. A. weakness B. difference C. problem D. secret 31. A. adjustments B. commitment C. restrictions D. damage 32. A. pulled out B. made up C. called off D. took in 33. A. cares B. sews C. designs D. teaches 34. A. approved B. ignored C. decided D. explained 35. A. warning B. sign C. source D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, doctors have known that the heart and the brain are closely linked. When people experience intense stress, the brain ____36____ (fire) signals that quickly speed up the heart rate. Traditionally, scientists assumed this communication was a one-way street ____37____ (run) from the brain down to the heart. However, a growing body of recent research reveals that this connection is far more complex and fundamentally bidirectional. Researchers have discovered that the heart actively talks back. Sensory fibers in the heart constantly relay information about blood pressure, rhythm, and physical strain ____38____ the brain, largely through the vagus nerve (迷走神经). The brain then uses this feedback to adjust bodily state and ____39____ (respond). When this communication network operates smoothly, it not only maintains physical balance but also supports emotional ____40____ (stable) and cognitive function. This close link explains why heart health and mental wellness are deeply intertwined. For example, depression significantly increases the risk of heart disease, while patients recovering from heart ____41____ (attack) more often than not develop anxiety. Moreover, experiments demonstrate that people with more adaptable heart rates tend to be more flexible thinkers and make ____42____ (wise) decisions under pressure, showing that our cognitive ability is shaped by both organs. Harnessing the heart-brain connection offers promising avenues for diagnosis and daily wellness. Scientists are testing wearable tech ____43____ monitors heart reaction to music, allowing for earlier and more accurate detection of hypertension. Furthermore, simple techniques like deep meditative breathing can directly stimulate the nervous system, lowering heart rate, reducing inflammation, and restoring mental calm. ____44____ (ultimate), these discoveries are transforming modern medicine. Experts emphasize that the heart and brain must no longer ____45____ (treat) in isolation. As cardiologists and neurologists begin to collaborate, it is becoming clear that taking care of the heart is essential to protecting the mind, and vice versa. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营（Resilience Training Camp）”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你的变化； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Wind Phone Every morning Mario visited his neighbor, Mr. Harper. Together they sat at the edge of his garden on the hill, looking down at the port. They made a game of spotting Mario’s dad as he unloaded the morning catch, and Mr. Harper’s daughter, Fiona, as she cleaned the fish one after another. “I see them!” Mario would say. Mr. Harper would laugh. “You win again, Mario.” It was their favorite game. Mario’s dad loved the ocean. He’d say, “Listen, Mario, the ocean’s saying good morning.” The lapping waves would whisper: O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mario always returned the greeting, “Good morning, ocean.” But on the day the big wave came, the ocean didn’t whisper. It roared (咆哮). A big, watery hand swept into the port, grabbing everything — and everyone — in its grasp. Everyone lost someone that day. It took Mario’s dad, Fiona, and it even took Mario’s voice. Silence hung over the village like a dark, heavy cloud. Spring came. Here and there stood peach-trees that broke into delicate flowers of pink. One day: Tap-tap-tap. Bang-bang-bang. Mario watched from his window. Mr. Harper was building something in his garden. But what? It was a phone booth (电话亭), painted white and with many panes (窗格) of glass. Mr. Harper went inside and his voice floated out. “Fiona? It’s your father. I miss you.” Mario was confused. Fiona had been grabbed by the ocean, just like Mario’s dad. When Mr. Harper left, Mario crept inside. An old-fashioned phone sat on a table. No plugs, no wires. It was a phone connected to nowhere. Mr. Harper visited his phone booth every day. Soon other villagers did too. They lifted the receiver to their ears and their voices floated on the wind. “Hello, cousin. Today I fixed the boat. I’ll fish again soon.” “Sister, how’re you? I rode your bike today. It fits me now.” For the first time since the big wave came, Mario wanted to use his voice. He went down to the port and screamed at the ocean. “Bring our people back!” Still, the waves lapped gently. O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mario sighed and looked up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Mr. Harper’s phone booth sat high on the hill like a lighthouse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mario stepped out, he spotted Mr. Harper down at the port. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 烟台一中2026~2027学年第一学期阶段性检测 高二英语试题 2026.10 本试题卷共1页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Use an app. B. Watch some videos. C. Read news online. 2. What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the party? A. The activities. B. The food. C. The people. 3. Why did Helen skip the gym? A. She was sick. B. She was moving house. C. She was busy packing. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Daily dressing tips. B. Old clothes recycling. C. Current fashion trends. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a store. C. In a computer lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What could the woman most probably be? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. What will the woman do? A. Report the complaint. B. Make an investigation. C. Recommend another package. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman stop eating meat? A. For better health. B. For a good figure. C. For environmental concerns. 9. What was the woman concerned about as a vegetarian? A. Limited food choices. B. Lack of some vitamins. C. Difficulty in sticking to the diet. 10. How did the man change his diet? A. By taking gradual steps. B. By trying various dishes. C. By following a strict meal plan. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the speakers leave for the airport? A. At 5 a. m. B. At 6 a. m. C. At 8 a. m. 12. What will the speakers do on Tuesday morning? A. Explore the city. B. Visit a factory. C. Have business talks. 13. What is Mark’s opinion on the schedule? A. It is acceptable. B. It is very flexible. C. It is too busy to follow. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Rob say about the ticket giveaway activity at first? A. It will interest people. B. It should be rescheduled. C. It needs more promotion. 15. What will the speakers announce first? A. The morning headlines. B. The ticket giveaway. C. The weather update. 16. Where do the speakers probably work? A. At a radio studio. B. At a TV station. C. At a concert hall. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which work has brought Jenny fame? A. Three Bridges. B. Blackfield Road. C. King Lear. 18. What were senior students required to do in Jenny’s school? A. Write a screenplay. B. Make some costumes. C. Get work experience. 19. What did Jenny do after graduation? A. She starred in a film. B. She acted in a TV commercial. C. She played a Shakespeare character. 20. What does Jenny value most about performing in a theater play? A. Participating in a classic. B. Improving her acting skills. C. Acting before a real audience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As we move out of the depths of winter, and tip gently into spring, our moods and tastes can transition too; some days we still miss the comfort of winter foods, while, on others, we may feel ready to welcome the lighter, fresher flavors of the new season. This vibrant vegetable and chicken one-pot, finished with lemon and fresh herbs, has you covered, whatever your mood. It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body, offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. SPRING CHICKEN & VEGETABLE ONE-POT (serves 4) Ingredients Method ·Season the skinless chicken. ·Heat moderate olive oil in a pan, fry the chicken until brown on both sides and then set aside on a separate plate. ·Now add the onion, garlic, celery to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes until soft. ·Return the chicken to the pan, add the chicken soup and cook gently for around 20 minutes, until the chicken is done. ·Then add the peas, sugar snaps and asparagus. Cook for 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender. Stir in the yogurt. · Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. Tip for leftovers Add a little cornflour to thicken the sauce, and then serve on top of pasta, or alongside rice. 1. Which of the following can best describe the dish? A. Mind-blowing. B. Eye-catching. C. Memory-enhancing. D. Mood-boosting. 2. Which ingredient is used the most in this recipe? A. Peas. B. Yoghurt. C. Chicken. D. Onion. 3. Why is lemon juice added just before serving? A. To lock in the vegetables’ color. B. To ensure the chicken’s freshness. C. To help the soup take in the flavor. D. To prevent the yogurt from separating. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一道春季鸡肉蔬菜一锅烩食谱，包括菜品特点、食材清单、烹饪步骤以及剩菜处理小提示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body, offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. (它富含营养，既能滋养身心，又能带来温暖与亲切感，同时充满清新活力，非常适合在过渡期享用，温柔地支持你的情绪，助你度过这段转变时光。)”可知，这道菜可以改善情绪。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分“500g skinless chicken legs; 150g onions; 150g garden peas; 100g natural yoghurt (500克去皮鸡腿；150克洋葱；150克豌豆；100克天然酸奶)”可知，对比其他食材重量，鸡肉用量最多。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Method部分“Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. (上桌前加入柠檬汁、薄荷和罗勒。如果太早加柠檬，可能会使蔬菜变色。)”可知，临出锅加柠檬汁是为了保住蔬菜的颜色。 B Till last year, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d done a jigsaw puzzle. It must have been at least 20 years ago. As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids. There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought. While at home on a rainy autumn afternoon, however, I chanced on a jigsaw puzzle that had been lying untouched since my husband and I were given it a few years ago. I’m not sure what came over me — perhaps it was because my husband was watching a film that didn’t particularly interest me — but I decided to give it a go. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend from five minutes to two hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. Strangely, there’s something so satisfying about finding the right piece for a space, joining up sections, getting closer to finishing a picture. Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling (刷屏) stream media. I soon became addicted to it. Meanwhile, I’ve found an unexpected bonus: the slightly physical aspect of it, leaning over the pieces and picking different ones up, means I can’t be on my phone at the same time. I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television — even following a workout app in the gym or listening to a podcast on a walk. And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along. 4. What did the author use to view jigsaw puzzling as? A. A popular time killer. B. A childish recreation. C. A refreshing comfort. D. A handy stress reliever. 5. What does the underlined part “a dopamine hit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A sudden wave of regret. B. A brief sense of relief. C. A quick feeling of pleasure. D. A deep state of anticipation. 6. Which aspect of puzzling does the author favor most? A. It is calming. B. It is screen-free. C. It is educational. D. It is user-friendly. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Missing Piece of My Life. B. The Journey of Going Puzzle-free. C. A Piece of Childhood Memory. D. An Unforgettable Rainy Afternoon. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者原本认为拼图是幼稚的游戏，但在一个下雨的秋日下午偶然尝试后，发现拼图带来了成就感、远离屏幕的快乐，并意识到拼图是自己生活中一直缺失的那一块。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids.(在我看来，拼图是给孩子玩的。)”以及“There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought.(总有其他更令人兴奋、有趣、有成效的事情可做——至少我当时是这么认为的。)”可知，作者过去认为拼图是幼稚的娱乐活动。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. (每当我成功放好一块拼图，我就会感到一阵兴奋和成就感。)”以及“It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling stream media.(这是一种“dopamine hit”，但不是我从刷社交媒体中通常得到的那种。)”可知，“a dopamine hit”指的是一种快速的愉悦感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television(我尤其喜欢做拼图完全不涉及屏幕，因为生活中的很多方面几乎离不开电脑、手机或电视)”可知，作者最喜欢拼图的无屏幕特性。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along.(我最终意识到拼图不仅仅是给孩子的。也许这就是我一直以来在生活中未能注意到的那一块。)”可知，文章的核心是作者通过拼图找回了生活中缺失的一部分，因此最佳标题为“The Missing Piece of My Life(我生命中缺失的那一块)”。 C Tiny House Shadow, a 365-square-foot sustainable tiny house, stands in Lohja as a response to modern day climate and population challenges. Designed by Matti Kuittinen, an architect professor at Aalto University, it is an exercise in what future building might look like. “We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,” warns Kuittinen. “These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.” After years of research into these issues, Kuittinen has collaborated with construction companies to build his idealized sustainable structure. Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. In fact, the house uses 56% recycled materials across its entire build, this alone reducing its footprint by 53%. Just by living in a home that is smaller — and less energy-consuming in both design and day-to-day consumption — people will live a more sustainable life. In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. But that being said, spending time in Kuittinen’s design doesn’t mean roughing it. “Living in a tiny house doesn’t necessarily mean giving up comfort,” Kuittinen said. Inside, it can be transformed according to use, thanks to movable partitions and space-saving rooms separated by sliding doors and other mechanisms. Regularly exhibited as a sample at construction fairs, Tiny House Shadow has made a remarkable entrance on the market. Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. 8. What is the core reason for Kuittinen’s design? A. To trade space for sustainability. B. To stay true to his longtime ideals. C. To balance emission cut and housing. D. To create a cheaper alternative to flats. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Shadow? A. Its building process. B. Its spacious layout. C. Its commercial value. D. Its sustainable design. 10. What living philosophy is embodied in Tiny House Shadow? A. Idealism. B. Minimalism. C. Materialism. D. Optimism. 11. What is Kuittinen’s expectation of Tiny House Shadow? A. Serving as a building model. B. Entering the market quickly. C. Attracting sufficient funding. D. Winning prizes at building fairs. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是芬兰阿尔托大学教授马蒂·库伊蒂宁设计的一座名为“Tiny House Shadow”的微型可持续住宅，旨在应对气候变化和人口增长带来的住房挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,’ warns Kuittinen. ‘These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.’ (‘我们需要将建筑行业的排放量减少80%至90%，同时在本世纪末之前建造近20亿套新住房，’库伊蒂宁警告道。‘这两个目标是相互矛盾的，这就是为什么我们需要考虑完全不同的住房和建筑解决方案。’)可知，我们需要大幅降低建筑行业排放，又要在本世纪末建造近20亿套新房，这两个目标相互矛盾，因此需要全新的住房方案。库伊蒂宁设计的核心原因是平衡减排与住房需求。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. (Tiny House Shadow完全可以移动，并且可以拆卸。它是同类建筑中第一个在外部采用特殊脱碳钢材的建筑。可持续材料也定义了内部，地板由回收塑料制成，天花板由旧轮胎制成，窗户来自旧建筑。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是Tiny House Shadow可持续的设计特点，包括其可移动性、可拆卸性以及内外部使用的各种环保材料。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. (就Tiny House Shadow而言，它考虑了日常功能和需求而非欲望，与传统房屋生活相比，每位居民都大大减少了自己的碳足迹。通过其建筑结构和所倡导的生活方式，Tiny House Shadow重新构想了我们居住空间的可能性，摆脱了我们习以为常的不必要浪费。)”可知，Tiny House Shadow体现的生活哲学是极简主义（Minimalism）——注重实际需求而非欲望，减少不必要的浪费，追求更小、更节能的居住空间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. (库伊蒂宁希望它能成为现代低排放、资源高效利用的单户住宅的示范。)”可知，库伊蒂宁对Tiny House Shadow的期望是将其作为建筑模型，展示未来住宅的可能性。 D “Humans have around 20,000 protein-coding genes, but little is known about how those protein molecules (分子) organize and interact,” says Trey Ideker, a professor of medicine at the University of California San Diego. Without that knowledge, trying to study and treat disease is “like trying to understand how to fix your car without the repair guide”. In an April 2025 study in Nature, Ideker and his team presented their latest attempt to fill this information gap: a map of a human cell, showing the locations of more than 5,000 proteins organized into 275 smaller and smaller structures. The map goes far beyond the simplified diagrams you may recall from high school biology class. The team achieved this level of detail by taking a “multimodal” approach. First, to figure out which proteins interact inside our cells, the researchers lined a tube with a particular protein, called the “bait (诱饵)” protein. Then, they poured a blended mixture of other proteins through the tube to see which ones would stick together, showing an interaction. Next, to locate these proteins precisely, they lit up individual molecules inside a cell using glowing antibodies. These antibodies stick to specific substances. Once the antibodies found their target, the lighted protein was visualized under a microscope and placed on the map. There are many human cell types, and the one Ideker’s team chose to map is called the U2OS cell. It is commonly associated with childhood bone cancer. Indeed, the researchers identified more than 100 new mutated (突变) proteins that are linked to childhood cancer, helping reveal how the disease develops. Better yet, they located those proteins within the cell. Typically, cancer research is focused on individual mutations, but by placing them in context, the map provides a look at the larger structures that individual mutations affect. “The U2OS cell took more than three years to chart, but technology and methodological improvements could speed up the mapping of other cells in the future,” Ideker adds. “Our goal is ’to really scale it up’ and reveal the subcellular architecture beneath all sorts of diseases.” 12. What is stressed by using the metaphor in paragraph 1? A. The diversity of genes. B. The severity of disease. C. The necessity of car maintenance. D. The significance of cell mapping. 13. What is the function of the glowing antibodies in the study? A. Making the tube easily visible. B. Breaking down unwanted proteins. C. Identifying the location of the proteins. D. Speeding up the interaction of the proteins. 14. What sets Ideker’s research apart from traditional cancer research? A. It names a new cell U2OS. B. It prioritizes new mutated proteins. C. It centers on individual cells. D. It contextualizes mutations within cells. 15. What is Ideker’s attitude towards the future research? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校的Trey Ideker教授及其团队绘制了一张人类细胞图谱，揭示了5000多种蛋白质在细胞内的位置和相互关系，为研究和治疗疾病提供了全新的“维修手册”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Humans have around 20,000 protein-coding genes, but little is known about how those protein molecules (分子) organize and interact,” says Trey Ideker, a professor of medicine at the University of California San Diego. Without that knowledge, trying to study and treat disease is “like trying to understand how to fix your car without the repair guide”.(“人类大约有20,000个蛋白质编码基因，但人们对这些蛋白质分子如何组织和相互作用知之甚少，”加州大学圣地亚哥分校医学教授Trey Ideker说道。没有这些知识，试图研究和治疗疾病就像“试图在没有维修手册的情况下弄懂如何修车一样”。)”可知，在第一段中运用这个比喻所强调的内容是细胞图谱的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These antibodies stick to specific substances. Once the antibodies found their target, the lighted protein was visualized under a microscope and placed on the map.(这些抗体会粘附到特定的物质上。一旦抗体找到目标，被点亮的蛋白质就会在显微镜下被可视化，并被放置到图谱上。)”可知，该研究中发光的抗体所起的作用是确定蛋白质的位置。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Typically, cancer research is focused on individual mutations, but by placing them in context, the map provides a look at the larger structures that individual mutations affect.(一般而言，癌症研究聚焦于单个基因突变，而该图谱结合整体背景，能够呈现单个突变所影响的整体细胞结构。)”可知，Ideker的研究与传统的癌症研究的不同之处在于它将基因突变置于细胞整体结构背景中展开研究。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The U2OS cell took more than three years to chart, but technology and methodological improvements could speed up the mapping of other cells in the future,” Ideker adds.(“绘制U2OS细胞图谱花了三年多时间，但技术和方法的改进可以在未来加速其他细胞的绘制，”Ideker补充道。)”可知，Ideker对于未来的研究持乐观态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） When I sat in the sun one afternoon, it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. ____16____ A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot. ____17____ The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees. ____18____ Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. ____19____ Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business, but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space, if they can’t do something, at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all, actually, as long as they don’t destroy it. ____20____ Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too, though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening, what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】作者目睹周边花园被破坏改造，感慨园艺空间不断缩减，倡导保留原生园地，守护自然生态生机。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree.(樱花丛中蜜蜂嗡嗡作响惹人烦躁，树上筑巢的乌鸫也发出示警的鸣叫声)”以及空后“A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar.(一台小型挖掘机正在破坏隔壁的花园，发出低沉持续的轰鸣声)”可知，前文介绍了自然界的声响，后文出现机械噪音，B选项“There was another noise too, though.(不过还存在另外一种声响)”衔接两类不同声音，引出下文机械作业的噪音，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot.(施工从铲除树篱开始，我本以为只会到此为止，这类情况在此处时常发生)”以及后文“The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath.(房主曾得意地向我介绍第一处改造场地，第二处我只见到改造后的模样)”可知，后文提及两处改造场地，E选项“It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks.(这是短短几周内我目睹的第三起改造事件)”承接前文频发的改造现象，与后文两处案例形成呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees.(树篱被铲除后，工人还陆续清理掉各类灌木、花草与树木)”可知，此处描写花园植被被不断清理的过程，F选项“By evening, what had once been a garden was no more.(到傍晚时分，昔日的花园已然不复存在)”总结植被清理后的最终景象，贴合行文逻辑，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation.(铺设的车道覆盖了原本长满野生植物的地块)”可知，后文讲述花园被硬化改造的现状，G选项“Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here.(每年这里只有少数几处前院花园被浇上混凝土)”总述当地花园被改造的普遍现状，引出后文具体景象，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens.(野草野花滋养虫鸟，昆虫在草木间产卵，鸟类在树上给巢铺衬，无人打理的园地反而孕育自然生机)”可知，文段强调园地顺其自然生长的价值，A选项“Gardens can evolve in their own way.(花园能够依照自身规律自然发展)”契合本段主旨，引出下文自然生态繁衍的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was excited to try Mom’s state-of-the-art machine. However, my prized possession didn’t ____21____ and it became a full-blown war between me and the machine! I played with this dial and that button, tried again and again, and could not get the settings ____22____. The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight, and the thread became a ____23____ pile as the needle stayed in the same spot. I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises! Desperately, I sighed, “Mom, I think I’ve ____24____ your machine!” I shook my head and returned to another ____25____ with the buttons and dials. Finally I took a big breath, ____26____ cautiously on the pedal (踏板), and it started to sing ____27____. It even laid down perfect stitches! The room was filled with ____28____ stitching sounds that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room. Several practice sessions later I felt ____29____ for my first undertaking, a lap-quilt (盖毯)— the type used in nursing homes. There would be one ____30____ though: it would be cheery and colorful. Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle, and more ____31____ to the machine didn’t make any difference. I ____32____ stitches and started over several times. Finally on the verge of tears, I called a friend who ____33____. She quickly ____34____ my problem. Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine? When finished, the lap-quilt surprised even me! It was to be a birthday surprise for a special lady, who had been my mom’s nursing-home roommate during her final year. She became my friend and was a great ____35____ of comfort, wisdom, and strength. 21. A. swing B. cooperate C. respond D. move 22. A. accessible B. economical C. successful D. correct 23. A. concrete B. valuable C. messy D. random 24. A. broken B. kept C. fitted D. stopped 25. A. preparation B. struggle C. gathering D. intervention 26. A. stepped B. held C. relied D. passed 27. A. wildly B. desperately C. smoothly D. noisily 28. A. faint B. interactive C. regular D. familiar 29. A. ready B. passionate C. flexible D. grateful 30. A. weakness B. difference C. problem D. secret 31. A. adjustments B. commitment C. restrictions D. damage 32. A. pulled out B. made up C. called off D. took in 33. A. cares B. sews C. designs D. teaches 34. A. approved B. ignored C. decided D. explained 35. A. warning B. sign C. source D. reminder 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者尝试使用妈妈的新式缝纫机做盖毯，历经波折最终完成作品的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我珍爱的这台机器并不配合，我和这台机器之间彻底爆发了一场“战争”！A. swing摇摆；B. cooperate配合，协作；C. respond回应；D. move移动。根据后文“it became a full‑blown war between me and the machine”可知，缝纫机不配合作者操作。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我摆弄这个旋钮和那个按钮，试了一遍又一遍，却始终无法把设置调对。A. accessible可接近的；B. economical经济的；C. successful成功的；D. correct正确的。根据下文“The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight”可知，针脚时松时紧，说明设置调不正确。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：针脚要么太松要么太紧，当针扎在同一个位置不动时，线堆成乱糟糟的一团。A. concrete具体的；B. valuable有价值的；C. messy乱糟糟的；D. random随机的。根据上文“The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight”以及下文“the needle stayed in the same spot”可知，机器操作异常，线缠在一起，因此是杂乱的线堆。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我绝望地叹气道：“妈妈，我想我把你的机器弄坏了！”A. broken弄坏；B. kept保存；C. fitted安装；D. stopped停止。根据上文“I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises!”可知，机器发出糟糕的巨大噪音，操作全部失常，作者以为把机器弄坏。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我摇了摇头，又开始和按钮、旋钮一番较量。A. preparation准备；B. struggle艰难的斗争、较量；C. gathering聚集；D. intervention干预。根据上文“I shook my head”可知，作者反复调试机器，和机器做一番艰难较量。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后我深吸一口气，小心翼翼踩下踏板，机器开始顺畅运转。A. stepped踩；B. held握住；C. relied依靠；D. passed传递。根据下文“on the pedal（踏板）”可知，缝纫机踏板需要用脚踩。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后我深吸一口气，小心翼翼踩下踏板，机器开始顺畅运转。A. wildly失控地；B. desperately绝望地；C. smoothly顺畅地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“It even laid down perfect stitches!”可知，甚至缝出完美针脚，说明机器运转顺畅。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：房间里响起熟悉的缝纫声，这种声音过去常常在妈妈的缝纫室回荡。A. faint微弱的；B. interactive互动的；C. regular定期的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room”可知，过去常在妈妈缝纫室回荡，说明声音是熟悉的。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几次练习之后，我准备好着手我的第一项工作，缝制一条盖毯，就是养老院使用的那种。A. ready准备好的；B. passionate热情的；C. flexible灵活的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Several practice sessions later”可知，几次练习过后，作者做好准备开始正式缝制。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过会有一处不同：这条盖毯会明快又色彩丰富。A. weakness弱点；B. difference不同之处；C. problem问题；D. secret秘密。上文说养老院常用的盖毯，本句“though:it would be cheery and colorful.”表转折，说明自己做的会有所不同。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我才刚刚开始，布层就起皱了，对机器做更多调整也无济于事。A. adjustments调整；B. commitment投入；C. restrictions限制；D. damage损害。根据上文“Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle”以及下文“to the machine didn't make any difference.”可知，此处指再多的机器调整也不起作用。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我拆掉针脚，反反复复重新开始。A. pulled out拔出，拆掉；B. made up编造；C. called off取消；D. took in吸收。根据下文“started over several times.”可知，布料缝制出错，需要拆掉针脚重新做。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：快要哭出来的时候，我打电话给一位会缝纫的朋友。A. cares关心；B. sews缝纫；C. designs设计；D. teaches教授。根据上文“a harmless sewing machine”可知，作者缝纫机出问题，求助会缝纫的朋友。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她很快解释清楚了我的问题。A. approved赞成；B. ignored忽视；C. decided决定；D. explained解释。根据下文“Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine?”可知，朋友点出问题所在，对问题作出解释。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她成了我的朋友，也是慰藉、智慧与力量的一大来源。A. warning警告；B. sign迹象；C. source来源；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“comfort, wisdom, and strength.”可知，这位女士是慰藉、智慧与力量的一大来源。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, doctors have known that the heart and the brain are closely linked. When people experience intense stress, the brain ____36____ (fire) signals that quickly speed up the heart rate. Traditionally, scientists assumed this communication was a one-way street ____37____ (run) from the brain down to the heart. However, a growing body of recent research reveals that this connection is far more complex and fundamentally bidirectional. Researchers have discovered that the heart actively talks back. Sensory fibers in the heart constantly relay information about blood pressure, rhythm, and physical strain ____38____ the brain, largely through the vagus nerve (迷走神经). The brain then uses this feedback to adjust bodily state and ____39____ (respond). When this communication network operates smoothly, it not only maintains physical balance but also supports emotional ____40____ (stable) and cognitive function. This close link explains why heart health and mental wellness are deeply intertwined. For example, depression significantly increases the risk of heart disease, while patients recovering from heart ____41____ (attack) more often than not develop anxiety. Moreover, experiments demonstrate that people with more adaptable heart rates tend to be more flexible thinkers and make ____42____ (wise) decisions under pressure, showing that our cognitive ability is shaped by both organs. Harnessing the heart-brain connection offers promising avenues for diagnosis and daily wellness. Scientists are testing wearable tech ____43____ monitors heart reaction to music, allowing for earlier and more accurate detection of hypertension. Furthermore, simple techniques like deep meditative breathing can directly stimulate the nervous system, lowering heart rate, reducing inflammation, and restoring mental calm. ____44____ (ultimate), these discoveries are transforming modern medicine. Experts emphasize that the heart and brain must no longer ____45____ (treat) in isolation. As cardiologists and neurologists begin to collaborate, it is becoming clear that taking care of the heart is essential to protecting the mind, and vice versa. 【答案】36. fires 37. running 38. to 39. response 40. stability 41. attacks 42. wiser 43. that##which 44. Ultimately 45. be treated 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了心脏与大脑之间存在双向联系及其对健康的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当人们经历极度压力时，大脑会发出信号，迅速加快心率。空处为从句谓语；此处描述一般科学事实，主句用一般现在时；主语the brain为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，科学家认为这种通讯是一条从大脑向下运行到心脏的单向通道。空处应用非谓语动词；名词street与run之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：心脏中的感觉纤维通过迷走神经不断向大脑传递有关血压、节律和身体压力的信息。relay sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物传送给某人”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，大脑利用这些反馈来调整身体状态和做出反应。空处与bodily state并列，作adjust的宾语，应用名词形式；respond的名词为response“反应”。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这个通讯网络顺利运行时，它不仅维持身体平衡，还支持情绪稳定和认知功能。空处作supports的宾语，且被emotional修饰，应用名词形式；stable的名词为stability，意为“稳定性”，为不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，抑郁症显著增加患心脏病的风险，而从心脏病发作中恢复的患者往往更常出现焦虑。heart attack为可数名词短语，空前无冠词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，实验表明，心率更具适应性的人在压力下往往是更灵活的思想家，并做出更明智的决定，这表明我们的认知能力是由这两个器官塑造的。and连接并列成分，由前面的more flexible（比较级）可知，空处也应用比较级形式；wise的比较级为wiser。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们正在测试可穿戴技术，以监测心脏对音乐的反应，从而实现对高血压更早、更准确的检测。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wearable tech，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，这些发现正在改变现代医学。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语；ultimate的副词为ultimately“最后”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：专家强调，心脏和大脑绝不能再被孤立对待。treat与主语the heart and brain之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词must后，应用“be+过去分词”结构。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营（Resilience Training Camp）”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你的变化； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, How have you been lately? I’m writing to share my experience at the Resilience Training Camp recently organized by my school. Before the camp, I often felt discouraged when running into challenges. But the camp helped me see difficulties differently. Once, we did a teamwork challenge where we built a paper tower with limited materials. When our tower collapsed, I stayed calm and encouraged my teammates to try again instead of getting frustrated. I feel more confident now and try to treat setbacks as opportunities to improve. Looking back, the experience was really rewarding. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给美国网友David写邮件，分享参加学校心理韧性训练营的经历，介绍自身发生的变化以及个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遇到：run into → come across 倒塌：collapse → fall down 有意义的：rewarding → worthwhile 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：But the camp helped me see difficulties differently. 拓展句：But it was the camp that helped me see difficulties differently. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Before the camp, I often felt discouraged when running into challenges.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略结构） 【高分句型 2】Once, we did a teamwork challenge where we built a paper tower with limited materials.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Wind Phone Every morning Mario visited his neighbor, Mr. Harper. Together they sat at the edge of his garden on the hill, looking down at the port. They made a game of spotting Mario’s dad as he unloaded the morning catch, and Mr. Harper’s daughter, Fiona, as she cleaned the fish one after another. “I see them!” Mario would say. Mr. Harper would laugh. “You win again, Mario.” It was their favorite game. Mario’s dad loved the ocean. He’d say, “Listen, Mario, the ocean’s saying good morning.” The lapping waves would whisper: O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mario always returned the greeting, “Good morning, ocean.” But on the day the big wave came, the ocean didn’t whisper. It roared (咆哮). A big, watery hand swept into the port, grabbing everything — and everyone — in its grasp. Everyone lost someone that day. It took Mario’s dad, Fiona, and it even took Mario’s voice. Silence hung over the village like a dark, heavy cloud. Spring came. Here and there stood peach-trees that broke into delicate flowers of pink. One day: Tap-tap-tap. Bang-bang-bang. Mario watched from his window. Mr. Harper was building something in his garden. But what? It was a phone booth (电话亭), painted white and with many panes (窗格) of glass. Mr. Harper went inside and his voice floated out. “Fiona? It’s your father. I miss you.” Mario was confused. Fiona had been grabbed by the ocean, just like Mario’s dad. When Mr. Harper left, Mario crept inside. An old-fashioned phone sat on a table. No plugs, no wires. It was a phone connected to nowhere. Mr. Harper visited his phone booth every day. Soon other villagers did too. They lifted the receiver to their ears and their voices floated on the wind. “Hello, cousin. Today I fixed the boat. I’ll fish again soon.” “Sister, how’re you? I rode your bike today. It fits me now.” For the first time since the big wave came, Mario wanted to use his voice. He went down to the port and screamed at the ocean. “Bring our people back!” Still, the waves lapped gently. O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mario sighed and looked up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Mr. Harper’s phone booth sat high on the hill like a lighthouse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mario stepped out, he spotted Mr. Harper down at the port. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr. Harper’s phone booth sat high on the hill like a lighthouse. Its white paint glowed in the spring sun, a quiet call to Mario. He crept inside again, fingers brushing the old receiver. Lifting it to his ear, he choked out, “Dad? The peach trees are blooming. I miss hearing you greet the ocean.” His voice, rusty from disuse, trembled as tears blurred his eyes. For the first time since the wave, the silence in his chest felt lighter. As Mario stepped out, he spotted Mr. Harper down at the port. The old man turned, a soft smile on his face. Mario walked over, throat tight but determined. “I... I talked to him,” he whispered. Mr. Harper nodded, patting his shoulder. “The wind carries our words to them. They hear us, Mario.” Mario looked at the ocean, where waves lapped gently. This time, he whispered back, “Good morning, Dad.” A small, shaky smile tugged at his lips. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述村庄遭遇海啸后，Mario失去父亲并失声，邻居Harper先生建起无连线电话亭，村民借此倾诉思念，Mario也渴望找回声音。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Harper先生的电话亭像灯塔一样高高坐落在山上。”可知，第一段可描写Mario被电话亭吸引，走进亭中拿起听筒，向父亲倾诉思念，压抑的情绪得到释放。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mario走出来时，看到Harper先生在港口那边。”可知，第二段可描写Mario向Harper先生诉说自己的举动，得到对方的理解与安慰，最终Mario重新向大海问候，找回内心的平静。 2. 续写线索：被电话亭吸引——倾诉思念——情绪释放——遇见Harper先生——得到安慰——重拾问候 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举起：lift/raise ②颤抖：tremble/quiver ③轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②小声说：whisper/murmur 【点睛】[高分句型1] He crept inside again, fingers brushing the old receiver.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] His voice, rusty from disuse, trembled as tears blurred his eyes.(运用了由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Mario looked at the ocean, where waves lapped gently.(运用了由where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $