精品解析：山东省五莲县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

五莲一中高二年级2026-2027学年度十月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What color is the woman’s coat? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2. When will Mark go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. How will the woman probably find out the owner of the wallet A. With the ID card. B. With the credit card. C. With the address book. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet a friend. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the game at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Serious. 7. What will the man do next? A. Continue the game. B. Finish his homework. C. Answer the woman’s question. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a school. 9. What will the man do at Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Have a movie night. 10. How will Howard dress up at Halloween? A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Conductor and passenger. 12. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Michael probably work on in the past? A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 15. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He gets paid more. B. He has more choices. C. He lives closer to his workplace. 16. What kind of job does Michael like to do most? A. The well-paid one. B. The most creative one. C. The one he’s interested in. 17. What does Mary think about work? A. It should be done quickly. B. It should be done creatively. C. It should be done independently. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why does the blue car need to be moved? A. It has an illegal number. B. Its owner hasn’t paid the parking fee. C. It is blocking emergency access to the airfield. 19. Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Reminding the disabled. B. Announcing to passengers. C. Complaining about the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 2. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts, coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。 B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 4. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He was too tired. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He felt worthless. 5. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By promising future wins. C. By recalling shared memories. D. By analyzing hard questions. 6. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Confident. 7. What has the author come to realize about the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The journey is the reward. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述竞赛失利后作者顿悟，真正有价值的是奋斗历程而非比赛输赢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost.(很长一段时间，我相信胜利是获得自信的唯一关键。拿不到一等奖，你就毫无存在感。今晚坐在冰冷台阶上，盯着自己的运动鞋，我感觉自己像个幽灵。)”可知，作者输掉比赛，认为没有获奖就没有价值，觉得自己毫无意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood.(突然米娅笑了：“还记得去年三月吗？你按键太快，把教练的咖啡杯直接碰掉在桌上。”我勉强笑了，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。)”可知，米娅通过回忆二人共同经历的往事来开导作者。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button‑pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me.(她没有说“下次你会赢”这类安慰话。相反，她把一大袋冰敷在我因长时间快速按键而酸痛的手腕上，打开两罐汽水，坐到我身旁。)”可知米娅体察作者的状态，用行动共情，十分体贴周到。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth.(我站起身拉上背包拉链，领悟到一个重要道理。比赛不能定义我，奋斗的历程才可以。我不是失败者，我是自己成长经历的讲述者。)”可知作者感悟到过程本身就是回报。 C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert's retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 8. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the the AI program was introduced？ A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. 9. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. D. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. 10. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They conduct initial screenings. C. They treat complex diseases. D. They work without specialists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? B. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. (按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系(National Health Service)获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，Robert Campbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. (短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象，这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区)”可知，RetinaScan AT的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Dr. Eleanor Reed所说的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss. (通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert,who require urgent specialist care. (这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练，通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理，所以“人工智能如何改变眼部护理？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 12. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 13. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 14. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们普遍认为宠物有益身心健康，但相关科学证据复杂且结果不一。真正的健康益处源于人与宠物的情感联结及照料行为，而非单纯养宠物本身。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. (人与动物互动领域的研究结果参差不齐。例如，一些研究表明养宠物的人不太可能抑郁，而另一些研究则相反)”可知，第二段的研究主要向我们展示了对人与宠物互动的研究结果的不一致。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. (养狗的一个更明显的好处是，由于每天散步，身体活动增加了。1998年一项著名的研究发现，心脏病发作的宠物主人第二年更有可能存活下来。2019年的一项分析甚至显示，养狗的人死亡风险大幅降低了24%)”可知，作者通过呈现研究结果来说明养宠物增加了身体活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. (老年学家杰西卡·比博说：“宠物不是一种医疗干预；它们是一种关系。”依恋程度和情感支持似乎是健康益处的真正关键)”可推知，杰西卡·比博认为宠物的价值在于情感联系。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. (似乎，健康生活的秘诀不仅仅在于养宠物，还在于与它建立牢固、支持性的纽带)”结合文章主要介绍了养宠物与健康之间的关系，养宠物与健康之间的关系并非简单的因果关系，而是人与宠物之间的情感联系和互动质量对健康有重要影响。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人类与宠物的关系有助于主人的健康。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Need a Go Bag? Imagine it is 3 a.m. and your phone starts ringing with an emergency alert. The smartest choice is to calmly grab your prepacked go bag — an emergency bag — and head out. “A go bag is your lifeline when disaster strikes without warning,” says Daniel Kilburn, a safety expert. ____16____ How to choose one? Look for a strong, lightweight, waterproof backpack with several pockets. Leave your roller suitcase in the closet because it will cause problems if roads are blocked. ____17____ If you cannot carry the bag comfortably for at least 20 minutes, it is too heavy. Experts suggest 30 pounds as the top limit because moving fast saves lives. ____18____ Your survival bag should focus on basic needs. For food and water, pack a water bottle and a 72-hour supply of dry food. Personal hygiene requires simple items like toothbrushes, soap, and wet wipes. Since clothing is survival stuff, include warm jackets, sturdy shoes, and heavy-duty gloves. Do not forget a first-aid kit with bandages and your daily medications. Finally, put your phone chargers, flashlights, and important documents in a waterproof bag. Who needs a bag? Every person in your household should have their own bag. For babies, remember to include formulas, diapers, and extra clothes. ____19____ Therefore, practice using their carriers early and pack a week’s supply of pet food, bowls, and their health records. How to keep it? ____20____ Keep it inside your home near an exit where you can grab it in 30 seconds. Avoid storing it in garages or cars, as long-term heat destroys the items inside. Finally, check your bag every three to six months to replace expired food and update clothing sizes. A. What to pack inside? B. What is a go bag actually? C. Where you store the bag is very important. D. Once your equipment is ready, do a weight check. E. Don’t wait until a disaster is at your doorstep to plan. F. Pets also face the same risks of hunger and cold as humans. G. Whether it is a wildfire or an earthquake, a well-packed bag gives you peace of mind. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应急包的用途，讲解了其挑选方法、内置物品、适用人群及存放注意事项，帮助人们提前做好突发灾害应对准备。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Imagine it is 3 a.m. and your phone starts ringing with an emergency alert. The smartest choice is to calmly grab your prepacked go bag — an emergency bag — and head out. “A go bag is your lifeline when disaster strikes without warning,” says Daniel Kilburn, a safety expert. (想象一下，凌晨三点，你的手机突然响起紧急警报。最明智的选择是冷静地拿起预先准备好的应急包——也就是“逃生包”——然后立即出门。“当灾难毫无预警地发生时，应急包就是你的生命线，”安全专家丹尼尔·基尔伯恩表示。)”可知，本空承接前文提到的应急包是灾难突发时的生命线，G选项“无论是野火还是地震，一个妥善打包的包都能让你安心无忧。”列举野火、地震等灾难场景，说明打包妥当的应急包能让人安心，契合段落“为什么需要应急包”的主题。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you cannot carry the bag comfortably for at least 20 minutes, it is too heavy. Experts suggest 30 pounds as the top limit because moving fast saves lives. (如果你无法舒适地携带包至少20分钟，说明它太重了。专家建议30磅为上限，因为快速移动能挽救生命。)”可知，空后文提到如果不能舒适背负至少20分钟就说明包太重，对应D选项“设备准备就绪后，要检查重量。”的重量检查要求。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Your survival bag should focus on basic needs. For food and water, pack a water bottle and a 72-hour supply of dry food. Personal hygiene requires simple items like toothbrushes, soap, and wet wipes. Since clothing is survival stuff, include warm jackets, sturdy shoes, and heavy-duty gloves. Do not forget a first-aid kit with bandages and your daily medications. Finally, put your phone chargers, flashlights, and important documents in a waterproof bag. (生存包应以基本需求为重点。食物和水方面，准备一个水瓶和可供72小时食用的干粮。个人卫生用品可携带牙刷、肥皂和湿巾等简单物品。衣物属于生存必需品，应包括保暖夹克、结实的鞋子和厚实的手套。别忘了带上装有绷带和日常药品的急救包。最后，将手机充电器、手电筒和重要文件放入防水袋中。)”可知，空后文详细罗列了应急包内要准备的食物、水、药品等各类物品，A选项“要往包里装什么？”是该部分的小标题，统领下文内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, practice using their carriers early and pack a week’s supply of pet food, bowls, and their health records. (因此，应尽早练习使用宠物的运输箱，并准备一周所需的宠物食物、食盆以及健康记录。)”可知，空后文提到要提前练习使用宠物便携包、准备一周的宠物物资，对应F选项“宠物也和人类一样面临饥饿和寒冷的风险。”说明宠物和人一样面临饥饿寒冷的风险，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Keep it inside your home near an exit where you can grab it in 30 seconds. Avoid storing it in garages or cars, as long-term heat destroys the items inside. Finally, check your bag every three to six months to replace expired food and update clothing sizes. (将其放在家中靠近出口的位置，以便在30秒内取用。避免存放在车库或车内，因为长期高温会损坏内部物品。最后，每三到六个月检查一次背包，更换过期食品并更新衣物尺码。)”可知，空后文介绍了应急包的存放位置要求，C选项“包的存放位置非常重要。”点明包的存放位置很重要，统领该部分内容。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale (驼背鲸). My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has ____21____ my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient ____22____, a huge humpback whale suddenly ____23____ just meters away. It stayed beside us, ____24____ lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one ____25____ moment, the whale turned and directly ____26____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting. Scientists believe such behavior ____27____ curiosity — a specific attempt to ____28____ the species divide. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious being choosing to ____29____. This common attentiveness, especially that moment of silent eye contact, transformed the encounter into a(n) ____30____ beyond words, changing my understanding of interspecies ____31____. To me, the whale’s graceful ____32____ felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, ____33____ me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy ____34____. That day, the humpback whale became my ____35____, and I was its humble student. 21. A. created B. reshaped C. achieved D. challenged 22. A. preparation B. investigation C. appreciation D. observation 23. A. surfaced B. attacked C. dived D. swam 24. A. apparently B. eventually C. occasionally D. immediately 25. A. anxious B. remarkable C. joyful D. decisive 26. A. sought for B. approved of C. submitted to D. looked at 27. A. releases B. reflects C. awakens D. satisfies 28. A. display B. repair C. explore D. bridge 29. A. reply B. engage C. survive D. withdraw 30. A. dialogue B. conflict C. incident D. mission 31. A. recognition B. cooperation C. distance D. connection 32. A. figure B. reaction C. presence D. encounter 33. A. warning B. reminding C. informing D. guaranteeing 34. A. future B. life C. planet D. climate 35. A. follower B. partner C. admirer D. teacher 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在阿拉斯加湾与驼背鲸相遇的经历，以及这次邂逅对其认知自然和物种关系的深刻影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与一头驼背鲸的亲身邂逅，重塑了我对自然世界以及自己在其中所处位置的理解。A. created创造；B. reshaped重塑；C. achieved实现；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“changing my understanding of interspecies connection”可知，这次邂逅彻底改变了作者的认知，即重塑了理解。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的驼背鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. preparation准备；B. investigation调查；C. appreciation欣赏；D. observation观察。根据前文“research ship”和研究背景，可知作者一行人在进行观察工作。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的驼背鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. attacked攻击；C. dived潜水；D. swam游泳。根据后文“stayed beside us, ____ lifting its head”可知，鲸鱼从水下出来停在船边。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它停在我们旁边，偶尔抬起头，仿佛也在研究我们。A. apparently显然地；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“lifting its head”可知，根据鲸鱼的自然行为，抬起头的动作应是偶尔发生的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个非凡的时刻，鲸鱼转过身，径直看着我——它那双巨大而聪慧的眼睛与我对视，那目光感觉永恒而又紧密相连。A. anxious焦虑的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. joyful快乐的；D. decisive决定性的。根据后文“timeless and deeply connecting”可知，这个对视的时刻是意义非凡的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个非凡的时刻，鲸鱼转过身，径直看着我——它那双巨大而聪慧的眼睛与我对视，那目光感觉永恒而又紧密相连。A. sought for寻找；B. approved of赞成；C. submitted to屈服；D. looked at看着。根据后文“its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze”可知，鲸鱼正看着作者。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为，这种行为反映了好奇心——一种跨越物种界限的特定尝试。A. releases释放；B. reflects反映；C. awakens唤醒；D. satisfies满足。根据前文“Scientists believe such behavior”以及后文“curiosity”可知，科学家的研究结论，鲸鱼的行为是其好奇心的外在表现。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为，这种行为反映了好奇心——一种跨越物种界限的特定尝试。A. display展示；B. repair修理；C. explore探索；D. bridge跨越。根据后文“the species divide”和前文“deeply connecting”可知，鲸鱼的行为是在拉近物种间的距离，跨越界限。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些意义深远的几分钟里，这头鲸鱼就像一个有意识的生命，选择与之互动。A. reply回应；B. engage互动；C. survive生存；D. withdraw退缩。根据前文“At one ____ moment, the whale turned and directly ____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting.”鲸鱼的观察、对视等行为，可知它在主动与作者互动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种共同的关注，尤其是那个无声对视的瞬间，将这次邂逅变成了一场难以言喻的对话，改变了我对物种间联系的理解。A. dialogue对话；B. conflict冲突；C. incident事件；D. mission任务。根据前文“eye contact”和“deeply connecting”可知，这是物种间无需言语的交流对话。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种共同的关注，尤其是那个无声对视的瞬间，将这次邂逅变成了一场难以言喻的对话，改变了我对物种间联系的理解。A. recognition认可；B. cooperation合作；C. distance距离；D. connection联系。结合前文“deeply connecting”和对视的互动，可知此处指物种间的联系。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，鲸鱼优雅的存在仿佛是对共存的无声祈祷，提醒着我我们是自然的一部分。A. figure身影；B. reaction反应；C. presence存在；D. encounter邂逅。根据鲸鱼的整体状态和后文“silent prayer for coexistence”，可知此处强调鲸鱼本身的存在所传递的意义。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，鲸鱼优雅的存在仿佛是对共存的无声祈祷，提醒着我我们是自然的一部分。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. informing告知；D. guaranteeing保证。根据后文“we are part of nature.”可知，鲸鱼的存在和这次邂逅让作者意识到自身与自然的关系，即提醒作者这一事实。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有健康的海洋，就没有健康的地球。A. future未来；B. life生命；C. planet地球；D. climate气候。根据前文“No blue, no green.”可知，蓝色指海洋，绿色指陆地植被，共同构成地球生态。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，这头驼背鲸成了我的老师，而我是它谦逊的学生。A. follower追随者；B. partner伙伴；C. admirer崇拜者；D. teacher老师。根据后文“I was its humble student”可知，鲸鱼是作者的老师。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a ____36____ (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine ____37____ (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. ____38____ (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ____39____ (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste ____40____ (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide ____41____ end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle ____42____ (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, ____43____ will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential ____44____ (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the _____45_____ (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 【答案】36. surprisingly 37. donated 38. Marking 39. ambitious 40. is expected 41. an 42. has been 43. which 44. uses 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由荷兰公司改造的全球首个涡轮机住宅Nestle。文章阐述了该住宅的设计特点、改造来源于20年退役涡轮机，强调其作为升级改造范例的意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这个仅35平方米的紧凑空间里，玻璃门窗营造出令人惊讶地明亮通风的环境。此处修饰形容词light and airy，需用副词形式，surprising的副词是surprisingly（令人惊讶地）。故填surprisingly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Nestle由一台有20年历史的退役涡轮机改造而成，该涡轮机由一家荷兰公司捐赠，这家公司专门收购二手涡轮机进行再利用。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，turbine与donate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”，与主语Nestle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。此处修饰名词demonstration，需用形容词形式，ambition的形容词是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故填ambitious。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展，未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测，用一般现在时；turbine waste与expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，waste为不可数名词，助动词用is。故填is expected。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：克里格希望像Nestle这样的项目能为退役涡轮机提供一种报废后的替代处理方案。此处表示“一种替代方案”，表泛指，end-of-life以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。根据时间状语So far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the response为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“公司筹备批量生产”这件事），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。use作“用途”讲时是可数名词，前面有more修饰，用复数形式。故填uses。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 第三节 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 外教Mr. Smith将在英语课上举行“一分钟演讲”活动，要求同学们对独立完成课后作业还是借助AI完成进行探讨。请你写一份演讲稿参与活动，内容包括： (1)你的想法； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, Mr. Smith and everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, Mr. Smith and everyone. Regarding our homework, I believe independent thinking must always come first. Why? Primarily, struggling with tough assignments independently is what builds deep understanding and sharpens logical skills. Relying on AI shortcuts would only breed laziness. It robs us of the growth that comes from solving problems. However, this doesn’t mean banning technology. We can properly use AI to tackle extremely challenging problems, but only after we have thoroughly thought them through ourselves. Used this way, AI becomes a valuable partner in learning rather than a substitute for our own intelligence. Let’s use AI tools wisely to become better, independent learners. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生撰写一篇演讲稿，参与一场关于应当独立完成课后作业还是借助人工智能完成作业的主题探讨活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding→comprehension 剥夺某人某物：rob sb of sth→deprive sb of sth 解决：solve→settle 禁止：ban→prohibit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Used this way, AI becomes a valuable partner in learning rather than a substitute for our own intelligence. 拓展句：When it is used this way, AI becomes a valuable partner in learning rather than a substitute for our own intelligence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Primarily, struggling with tough assignments independently is what builds deep understanding and sharpens logical skills. (运用了what引导的表语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It robs us of the growth that comes from solving problems. (运用了that引导的定语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan, there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity Books — a beloved gathering place for over twenty years. Children had learned to read in its cozy corners, surrounded by piles of picture books. Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation, losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons. The owner, Michelle, had poured her heart into the store since 2017, working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news. The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (拆迁) to make way for a new development. Michelle had to move — but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away. The thought of packing, transporting, and reorganizing over 9,100 books was paralyzing (令人瘫痪的). Each book, after all, held a memory: the worn copy of a childhood favorite, the signed edition a customer had treasured for years. Hiring a moving company would cost thousands, money she simply didn’t have. For weeks, Michelle lay awake at night, wondering if she should just close the doors forever. She shared her despair with a few regular customers — a retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there. ”I don’t know how I’ll ever move all these books,” she sighed (叹气), her voice breaking. They nodded sympathetically but couldn’t think of easy answers. Still, word began to spread through the town. People talked in the grocery store, at the school pickup line, over morning coffee. The moving day came. Michelle stood outside the old store, staring at the endless shelves, her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness. She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location, let alone nine thousand. She half-expected to spend the day alone, boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps — first a few, then dozens, then a crowd. When she turned around, her breath caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. Book after book traveled hand to hand along the sidewalk. Michelle recognized the retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, passing picture books with a gentle smile. “I read this in high school,” a teenager said, holding up a worn novel. “This one is signed by the author,” an elderly woman added. Laughter and memories flowed like the books themselves. In less than two hours, all 9,100 books had reached their new home. Michelle’s three employees stood at the door, tears streaming down their faces. When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. “I almost closed this store,” she said, her voice barely above a whisper. “I thought I would be boxing these books alone. But you turned my darkest day into something I will never forget.” A young mother stepped forward. “This store belongs to all of us,” she said. One by one, hands went up — offers to volunteer, to help, to keep the story going. That day, the community didn’t just move 9,100 books. They carried their own story into a new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以书店搬迁为线索展开，讲述了密歇根小镇老牌独立书店Serendipity Books面临拆迁困境时，全镇居民自发组成人链传递书籍，帮助店主Michelle完成搬迁，共同守护社区精神记忆的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写近三百名居民组成人链传递书籍的现场场景，不同身份的居民边传书边分享与书店的回忆，高效完成了九千余本书的搬运。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最后一本书归位后Michelle向居民含泪致谢，居民们纷纷表态支持书店延续，书店升华为全镇共同的精神家园。 2.续写线索：居民自发集结→组成传书人链→书籍手手相传→温情回忆交织→书籍全数送达→主题情感升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②举起：hold up/brandish ③走上前：step forward/advance 情绪类 ①欢笑：laughter/mirth ②泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下： tears streaming down their faces/tears pouring down their cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】Michelle recognized the retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, passing picture books with a gentle smile. (运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 Michelle’s three employees stood at the door, tears streaming down their faces. (运用了独立主格) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五莲一中高二年级2026-2027学年度十月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What color is the woman’s coat? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2. When will Mark go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. How will the woman probably find out the owner of the wallet A. With the ID card. B. With the credit card. C. With the address book. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet a friend. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the game at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Serious. 7. What will the man do next? A. Continue the game. B. Finish his homework. C. Answer the woman’s question. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a school. 9. What will the man do at Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Have a movie night. 10. How will Howard dress up at Halloween? A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Conductor and passenger. 12. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Michael probably work on in the past? A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 15. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He gets paid more. B. He has more choices. C. He lives closer to his workplace. 16. What kind of job does Michael like to do most? A. The well-paid one. B. The most creative one. C. The one he’s interested in. 17. What does Mary think about work? A. It should be done quickly. B. It should be done creatively. C. It should be done independently. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why does the blue car need to be moved? A. It has an illegal number. B. Its owner hasn’t paid the parking fee. C. It is blocking emergency access to the airfield. 19. Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Reminding the disabled. B. Announcing to passengers. C. Complaining about the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 2. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 4. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He was too tired. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He felt worthless. 5. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By promising future wins. C. By recalling shared memories. D. By analyzing hard questions. 6. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Confident. 7. What has the author come to realize about the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The journey is the reward. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert's retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 8. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the the AI program was introduced？ A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. 9. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. D. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. 10. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They conduct initial screenings. C. They treat complex diseases. D. They work without specialists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? B. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 12. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 13. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 14. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Need a Go Bag? Imagine it is 3 a.m. and your phone starts ringing with an emergency alert. The smartest choice is to calmly grab your prepacked go bag — an emergency bag — and head out. “A go bag is your lifeline when disaster strikes without warning,” says Daniel Kilburn, a safety expert. ____16____ How to choose one? Look for a strong, lightweight, waterproof backpack with several pockets. Leave your roller suitcase in the closet because it will cause problems if roads are blocked. ____17____ If you cannot carry the bag comfortably for at least 20 minutes, it is too heavy. Experts suggest 30 pounds as the top limit because moving fast saves lives. ____18____ Your survival bag should focus on basic needs. For food and water, pack a water bottle and a 72-hour supply of dry food. Personal hygiene requires simple items like toothbrushes, soap, and wet wipes. Since clothing is survival stuff, include warm jackets, sturdy shoes, and heavy-duty gloves. Do not forget a first-aid kit with bandages and your daily medications. Finally, put your phone chargers, flashlights, and important documents in a waterproof bag. Who needs a bag? Every person in your household should have their own bag. For babies, remember to include formulas, diapers, and extra clothes. ____19____ Therefore, practice using their carriers early and pack a week’s supply of pet food, bowls, and their health records. How to keep it? ____20____ Keep it inside your home near an exit where you can grab it in 30 seconds. Avoid storing it in garages or cars, as long-term heat destroys the items inside. Finally, check your bag every three to six months to replace expired food and update clothing sizes. A. What to pack inside? B. What is a go bag actually? C. Where you store the bag is very important. D. Once your equipment is ready, do a weight check. E. Don’t wait until a disaster is at your doorstep to plan. F. Pets also face the same risks of hunger and cold as humans. G. Whether it is a wildfire or an earthquake, a well-packed bag gives you peace of mind. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale (驼背鲸). My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has ____21____ my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient ____22____, a huge humpback whale suddenly ____23____ just meters away. It stayed beside us, ____24____ lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one ____25____ moment, the whale turned and directly ____26____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting. Scientists believe such behavior ____27____ curiosity — a specific attempt to ____28____ the species divide. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious being choosing to ____29____. This common attentiveness, especially that moment of silent eye contact, transformed the encounter into a(n) ____30____ beyond words, changing my understanding of interspecies ____31____. To me, the whale’s graceful ____32____ felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, ____33____ me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy ____34____. That day, the humpback whale became my ____35____, and I was its humble student. 21. A. created B. reshaped C. achieved D. challenged 22. A. preparation B. investigation C. appreciation D. observation 23. A. surfaced B. attacked C. dived D. swam 24. A. apparently B. eventually C. occasionally D. immediately 25. A. anxious B. remarkable C. joyful D. decisive 26. A. sought for B. approved of C. submitted to D. looked at 27. A. releases B. reflects C. awakens D. satisfies 28. A. display B. repair C. explore D. bridge 29. A. reply B. engage C. survive D. withdraw 30. A. dialogue B. conflict C. incident D. mission 31. A. recognition B. cooperation C. distance D. connection 32. A. figure B. reaction C. presence D. encounter 33. A. warning B. reminding C. informing D. guaranteeing 34. A. future B. life C. planet D. climate 35. A. follower B. partner C. admirer D. teacher 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a ____36____ (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine ____37____ (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. ____38____ (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ____39____ (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste ____40____ (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide ____41____ end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle ____42____ (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, ____43____ will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential ____44____ (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the _____45_____ (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 第三节 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 外教Mr. Smith将在英语课上举行“一分钟演讲”活动，要求同学们对独立完成课后作业还是借助AI完成进行探讨。请你写一份演讲稿参与活动，内容包括： (1)你的想法； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, Mr. Smith and everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan, there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity Books — a beloved gathering place for over twenty years. Children had learned to read in its cozy corners, surrounded by piles of picture books. Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation, losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons. The owner, Michelle, had poured her heart into the store since 2017, working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news. The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (拆迁) to make way for a new development. Michelle had to move — but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away. The thought of packing, transporting, and reorganizing over 9,100 books was paralyzing (令人瘫痪的). Each book, after all, held a memory: the worn copy of a childhood favorite, the signed edition a customer had treasured for years. Hiring a moving company would cost thousands, money she simply didn’t have. For weeks, Michelle lay awake at night, wondering if she should just close the doors forever. She shared her despair with a few regular customers — a retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there. ”I don’t know how I’ll ever move all these books,” she sighed (叹气), her voice breaking. They nodded sympathetically but couldn’t think of easy answers. Still, word began to spread through the town. People talked in the grocery store, at the school pickup line, over morning coffee. The moving day came. Michelle stood outside the old store, staring at the endless shelves, her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness. She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location, let alone nine thousand. She half-expected to spend the day alone, boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps — first a few, then dozens, then a crowd. When she turned around, her breath caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $