精品解析：吉林长春市新解放学校初中部2026--2027学年第一学期（六）年级（英语）学科随堂巩固训练

新解放学校初中部2026--2027学年第一学期 （六）年级（英语）学科随堂巩固训练 分值：100 时间：90 命题人：杨丹 审题人：杨丹 一、基础知识（25分） I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. My sister and I have different ________ (hobby). She likes playing tennis and I like reading. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹和我有不同的爱好。她喜欢打网球，我喜欢阅读。different后面接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 2. Helen sees two black ________ (goose) on the farm 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen在农场里看到了两只黑色的鹅。句中空格位于基数词“two”与形容词“black”之后，需填入可数名词复数充当动词sees的宾语；所给词“goose”为可数名词，意为“鹅”，其复数形式为不规则变化geese。 3. A pair of shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双鞋在床底下。句子主语A pair of shoes“一双鞋子”是一个整体，为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用is。故填is。 4. This is my ________ (grandpa) farm. 【答案】grandpa’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我爷爷的农场。根据“This is my…farm.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指这个农场是我爷爷的，用’s所有格形式grandpa’s。故填grandpa’s。 5. Getting ________ (know) each other is the first step in making new friends. 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。get to know“（花时间）了解”，是动词短语。故填to know。 II.根据句意填入适当单词。（5分） 6. This room is too small. Could you show me ________ one? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间太小了。你能给我看看另一间吗？根据“This room is too small.”可知，说话者对这个房间不满意，想要看其他的房间，此处表示“另一个”，another“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，符合语境。故填another。 7. Please write your ________ name on the paper, including (包括) your first name and last name. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在纸上写上你的全名，包括你的姓和名。根据“including (包括) your first name and last name”可知，此处是说写上全名，full name“全名”。 8. Can you ________ from 1 to 10 in English? 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用英语从1数到10吗？句首有情态动词“Can”，情态动词后需接动词原形作谓语；空后介词短语“from 1 to 10”表示“从1到10”，固定搭配count from…to…表示“从……数到……”，符合语境。动词count意为“数数”，此处需用动词原形。 9. I lost my ________ to the door. So I can’t open the door. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意：我丢了门钥匙。所以我打不开门。根据“So I can’t open the door.”可知，丢的是门钥匙。key意为“钥匙”，后面的the door为单数形式，对应的key通常用单数。 10. China is a great ________ with a long history of over 5000 years. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，拥有五千多年悠久历史。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词great后面，应填单数名词。根据“China”以及“with a long history of over 5000 years”可知，此处指中国是一个伟大的国家。country意为“国家”，故填country。 Ⅲ.单项选择（15分） 11. 下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A. cat B. map C. bed D. black 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是bed。 考查元音字母的发音。cat/kæt/；map/mæp/；bed/bed/；black/blæk/。根据音标可知，单词bed的画线部分发音为/e/。故选C。 12. 下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为 _________。 A. Dd, Cc, Ff B. Aa, Kk, Hh C. Ll, Mm, Ff D. Ii, Oo, Qq 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母音标都含有/ei/音的一组字母为Aa, Kk, Hh。 考查字母的读音。Dd/diː/，Cc/siː/，Ff /ef/；Aa/eɪ/，Kk/keɪ/，Hh/eɪtʃ/；Ll/el/，Mm/em/，Ff/ef/；Ii/aɪ/，Oo/əʊ/，Qq/kjuː/。其中B选项3个字母都含有/eɪ/的发音。故选B。 13. 下列哪个缩写是“中华人民共和国”？ A. PLA B. WHO C. UFO D. PRC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个缩写是“中华人民共和国”？ PLA中国人民解放军；WHO世界卫生组织；UFO不明飞行物；PRC中华人民共和国。根据常识可知“中华人民共和国”的缩写是 PRC。 14. This is ________ eraser. That is ________ schoolbag. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。那是一个书包。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。eraser以元音音素开头，故用an；schoolbag以辅音音素开头，故用a。 15. Linda likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing ________ football. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢弹吉他，但是她不喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。 根据“guitar”可知，第一个空乐器前要用定冠词the；根据“football”可知，球类前用零冠词。故选C。 16. Can you ________ hi to everyone? A. see B. say C. sit D. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向大家问声好吗？ see看见；say说；sit坐；start开始。根据“hi to everyone”可知，本句用固定搭配say hi to sb.，意为“向某人打招呼”。应填say。 17. —How do you ________ “black”? —B-L-A-C-K. A. meet B. write C. read D. spell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写“black”？——B-L-A-C-K。 meet遇见；write写；read读；spell拼写。根据答语“B-L-A-C-K.”可知，对方是在逐个字母拼写单词，因此问句询问的是如何拼写该单词，应填spell。 18. There is still some water in the ________. A. bottle B. bell C. circle D. grade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些水。 bottle瓶子；bell铃铛；circle圆圈；grade年级。根据“some water”可知水通常盛放在容器中，bottle意为 “瓶子”，符合语境。应填bottle。 19. —What do we need ________ for school? —Some pens and pencils. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们上学需要买什么？——一些钢笔和铅笔。 此处need作实义动词，“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，应填to buy。 20. Emma can’t find her cap. Let’s ________ her. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma 找不到她的帽子了。让我们帮助她吧。 Let’s是Let us的缩写，后接动词原形，表示建议。应填help。 21. It is 7:10 now. It is time ________ school. A. in B. for C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是7:10。是上学的时候了。 in在……里面；for为了/对于；on在……上面；at在……（时刻/地点）。“It is time for + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“是做……的时候了”，此处school为名词，应填介词for。 22. My name is Fu Xing. ________ is my first name and ________ is my last name. A. Fu; Xing B. Xing; Fu C. Xing; Xing D. Fu; Fu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是Fu Xing。Xing是我的名，Fu是我的姓。 英文姓名中，first name是名，last name是姓。根据中文姓名“Fu Xing”可知，Xing是名，Fu是姓。 23. —What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A. class 10, grade 7 B. grade 7, class 10 C. Class 10, Grade 7 D. Grade 7, Class 10 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七年级十班。 英语中表达班级和年级时，遵循“先小后大”原则，即先说班级再说年级，且Class和Grade首字母需大写。A项首字母未大写；B、D项顺序错误；C项顺序正确且大小写规范。故选C。 24. My mom buys ________ carrots. Seven are red and twelve are green. A. nineteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. sixteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈买了十九根胡萝卜。七根是红色的，十二根是绿色的。 nineteen十九；eighteen十八；twenty二十；sixteen十六。根据“Seven are red and twelve are green”可知7加12等于19，nineteen符合语境。 25. How many ________ does Mary have in her yard? A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的院子里有多少棵苹果树？ apple苹果；tree树。how many后面接可数名词复数，名词作定语常用单数，apple作定语修饰tree不变复数，中心词tree变为复数trees，因此apple trees表示苹果树，应选D。 二、阅读理解（45分） IV.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s spring (春天). A ____26____ sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the ____27____, there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫). The caterpillar says, “Good morning, Mr. Bird. Can I play games ____28____ you?” The bird looks down and says, “You are green. You are not ____29____. I don’t want to have an ugly (难看的) ____30____!” Then he flies away. After about two months, the bird comes back to the ____31____ tree. This time, he ____32____ a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly dances happily. The butterfly sees ____33____ and says, “Hello, Mr. Bird. Do you know me? I ____34____ from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now ____35____ I have a lot of friends. We play happily.” The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose (选择) friends by (通过) how they ____36____. I will not do that again.” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You make a ____37____, but you learn from it. Let’s play and have fun ____38____.” The bird and the butterfly are good friends now. The bird ____39____ the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him being kind is very ____40____. He is happy that he has a kind friend. And he is kind to others too. 26. A. fly B. dog C. duck D. bird 27. A. tree B. carrot C. seat D. flower 28. A. at B. of C. with D. from 29. A. clean B. beautiful C. smart D. tidy 30. A. teacher B. cousin C. friend D. husband 31. A. same B. small C. new D. old 32. A. wants B. sees C. needs D. helps 33. A. us B. them C. him D. her 34. A. make B. start C. greet D. change 35. A. but B. and C. or D. because 36. A. talk B. look C. sound D. laugh 37. A. band B. age C. conversation D. mistake 38. A. sometimes B. most C. together D. again 39. A. thanks B. calls C. meets D. greets 40. A. handsome B. old C. important D. difficult 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只小鸟起初嫌弃毛毛虫长相丑陋不愿和它做朋友，等毛毛虫蜕变成美丽蝴蝶后，小鸟认识到不该以貌取人、懂得了友善很重要，最后二者成为好朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一只小鸟在大树上歌唱欢笑。 根据后文“The bird looks down and says”，能在树上唱歌的是bird“鸟”。fly苍蝇，dog狗，duck鸭子，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在这棵树下，有一只毛毛虫。 前文提到in a big tree，对应under the tree“在树下”。carrot胡萝卜，seat座位，flower花朵，都不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：早上好，鸟先生。我可以和你一起玩游戏吗？ play games with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人一起玩游戏”。at在，of……的，from来自，搭配不对。 【29题详解】 句意：你是绿色的，你不好看。 后文出现ugly难看的，这里意思相近，not beautiful“不漂亮的”符合。clean干净的，smart聪明的，tidy整洁的，不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我不想有一个难看的朋友！ 毛毛虫想和小鸟做朋友，friend“朋友”符合。teacher老师，cousin堂表亲，husband丈夫，和上下文无关。 【31题详解】 句意：大约两个月之后，小鸟回到同一棵树上。 the same tree表示同一棵树，对应故事发生的原地。small小的，new新的，old老的，语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：这一次，他看见了一只美丽的蝴蝶。 小鸟回来，看到蝴蝶，see“看见”符合语境，sees是第三人称单数形式。wants想要，needs需要，helps帮助，不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：蝴蝶看见他，说道：“你好，鸟先生。你认识我吗？” 这里指代小鸟，男性，用him。us我们，them他们，her她，不合适。 【34题详解】 句意：我从一只毛毛虫变成了一只蝴蝶。 change from…into…固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。make制作，start开始，greet问候，不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在很漂亮，并且我有很多朋友。 前后两句是顺承并列关系，用and。but但是表转折，or或者，because因为表原因，逻辑不对。 【36题详解】 句意：我不该通过外表来选择朋友。 how they look表示他们看起来的样子、外貌。talk交谈，sound听起来，laugh大笑，不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：没关系，鸟先生。你犯了一个错误，但是你从中吸取了教训。 make a mistake是固定短语，犯错误。band乐队，age年龄，conversation对话，不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：让我们一起玩耍，一起开心吧。 together一起，符合两人结伴玩耍的语境。sometimes有时，most大部分，again再一次，不合适。 【39题详解】 句意：小鸟非常感谢蝴蝶，因为蝴蝶教会他友善是非常重要的。 thanks感谢，符合小鸟心怀感激的情感。calls呼叫，meets遇见，greets问候，不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：小鸟非常感谢蝴蝶，因为蝴蝶教会他友善是非常重要的。 important重要的，符合故事主旨，友善很重要。handsome英俊的，old老的，difficult困难的，不符合。 V.阅读理解（30分） (A) Happy Farm要举办动物演唱会，让我们一起来看一看活动安排吧。 Name Time Song Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Cow She is big and strong, She likes flowers (花). If you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Miaow Miaow Cat She is cute, Give her something pink and she’ll be glad to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Baa Baa Sheep He is in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Dog He is just 2 years old, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favorite food is the bone (骨头). 41. Who can sing Moo Moo Cow? A. Amy. B. Bobby. C. Carrie. D. Danny. 42. What color does Carrie like? A. Green. B. White. C. Pink. D. Black. 43. To take photos with Bobby, you can give him ________. A. flowers B. bones C. green grass D. meat 44. Danny is ________. A. cute B. strong C. cool D. young 45. Each of the animals can sing for ________ minutes (分钟). A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了Happy Farm动物演唱会的活动安排，包含表演者姓名、演出时间、歌曲曲目及其他相关注意事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Name”列Amy与“Song”列“Moo Moo Cow”的对应关系可知演唱者是Amy。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Others”列“Give her something pink”可知Carrie喜欢粉色。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Others”列“He likes green grass…give him some and you can take photos with him.”可知给Bobby绿草可以拍照。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Others”列“He is just 2 years old”可知Danny年纪很小。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格时间：Amy：8:30—8:40，Carrie：8:55—9:05，Bobby：9:20—9:30，Danny：9:45—9:55，每场都是10分钟。 (B) Eric likes going to his grandparents’ home in summer. They live on a big farm. Eric often runs after chickens, plays with dogs and gives food to sheep there. But riding horses is his favourite. Every morning, Eric’s grandpa takes Eric to a food shop. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream. That’s his favourite. Sometimes Eric’s grandpa gets himself some coffee. Before they go home, they always buy some juice for Eric’s grandma. She doesn’t go out with them. She says that is Eric’s time with his grandpa. Eric’s grandma is good at cooking. She often learns to cook from TV. And Eric loves to have new dishes from his grandma. “It feels good to eat them,” he says. Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks. When it’s time to go back, he always says, “Time goes too fast! I want to stay here for another (另一) two weeks.” 46. What does Eric like doing best on the farm? A. Riding horses. B. Playing with dogs. C. Giving food to sheep. D. Running after chickens. 47. In the food shop, Eric always buys ________ for himself. A. some coffee B. a hamburger C. some juice D. an ice cream 48. Where does Eric’s grandma often learn to cook? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. From a book. D. From a teacher. 49. The underlined word “dishes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 调料 B. 食谱 C. 菜肴 D. 餐具 50. How long does Eric stay on the farm every summer? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于Eric夏天在祖父母家做的日常活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But riding horses is his favourite.”可知骑马是他的最爱，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream. That’s his favourite.”可知他每次都买冰淇淋给自己吃，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often learns to cook from TV.”可知她从电视上学习烹饪，故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It feels good to eat them”可知他们尝起来很棒，dish指的是可以吃的菜肴，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks.”可知他每年夏天在农场待两周，故选B。 (C) The world is full of colors. Different colors usually make people have different feelings (感觉). The color red can make people feel love. For example, red is the color of a rose, and it is usually the color for loved people. Also, red shows good luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag during the Spring Festival. Green is the color of nature (自然). It is good for your eyes. If you can see this color most of the time in a day, you may be happy. The color yellow gives a warm feeling. People who live in cold places like this color. It shows a feeling of happiness. Blue is a special (特别的) and different color. It can help cool and calm. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 51. Red is the color of a rose, and it usually shows love. 52. In China, people give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag during the Spring Festival. 53. Green is bad for your eyes. 54. People in cold places like the color blue. 55. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同的颜色会带给人们不一样的感受，分别介绍了红、绿、黄、蓝四种颜色代表的含义与带给人的感觉。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“The color red can make people feel love. For example, red is the color of a rose, and it is usually the color for loved people.”，红色是玫瑰的颜色，代表爱，和题干表述一致。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第二段末尾：“In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag during the Spring Festival.”，在中国春节，人们用红纸袋给孩子发压岁钱，和题干表述一致。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第三段：“Green is the color of nature. It is good for your eyes.”，绿色对眼睛有益，题干说绿色对眼睛有害，表述不符。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第四段：“The color yellow gives a warm feeling. People who live in cold places like this color.”，寒冷地区的人喜欢黄色，不是蓝色，题干表述不符。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。第五段末尾：“Quiet people usually like wearing blue.”，安静的人通常喜欢穿蓝色衣服，和题干表述一致。 (D) Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. ____56____ Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ____57____ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil case. A bookcase (书架) is next to the desk. ____58____ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. ____59____ Well, her cap is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the floor. Her school things are under the chair. Lily never cleans her room. ____60____ “Where are my keys? Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag?” Lily always asks. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. She can’t find her things all the time. B. He always puts his things in the right places. C. Ben’s books are all in it. D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E. What about her room? 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章先提出大家普遍认为男孩房间脏、女孩房间整洁的看法，接着介绍了Ben和妹妹Lily的房间情况。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy.”可知，前文介绍人们对男孩、女孩房间的固有印象，选项D“But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的).”转折引出下文Ben和Lily的例子，承接首句，开启下文叙事，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据前文“He cleans his room every day.”可知，Ben每天打扫房间，选项B“He always puts his things in the right places.”继续介绍Ben保持房间整洁的习惯，承接上文，符合本段语境。 【58题详解】 根据前文“A bookcase (书架) is next to the desk.”可知，此处提到书架，选项C“Ben’s books are all in it.”中代词it指代上文中的bookcase，介绍书架里放着Ben的书，衔接上文，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据后文“Well, her cap is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the floor.”可知，后文开始介绍Lily房间的物品摆放情况，选项E“What about her room?”起到过渡作用，引出对Lily房间的描写，符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据后文“‘Where are my keys? Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag?’ Lily always asks.”可知，Lily总是找不到自己的物品，选项A“She can’t find her things all the time.”总述Lily经常找不到东西，引出后文的连续问句，符合本段语境。 (E) Tom is a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He loves toys—especially (尤其) his toy car collection (收藏). He has 15 toy cars, all in different colors. He keeps them in a big box under his bed and never lets anyone touch (触碰) them. “These are mine,” he always says. One day, Tom’s new neighbor (邻居), Leo, moves in next door. Leo is the same age as Tom and loves toy cars too. When Leo sees Tom playing with a blue toy car in the yard, he comes over and says, “Wow, that’s cool! Do you have more?” Tom shows Leo his toy box. Leo’s eyes open wide, but he doesn’t ask to play with any car—he just looks carefully (仔细地). The next week, Leo invites (邀请) Tom to his house. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. “You can play with any of them,” Leo says, handing Tom a red plane. Tom is surprised (惊讶的) that Leo lets him touch his favorite toys! He thinks about his toy cars and feels a little shy. That evening, Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house. “Here,” he says, “Let’s play together.” Leo smiles, and they spend an hour racing cars and planes. Tom laughs more than he ever did playing alone. Toys are fun, but sharing (分享) them with a friend makes the fun double (加倍). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. How old is Tom? _____________________________________________ 62. Where does Tom keep his toy cars? _____________________________________________ 63. What does Leo show Tom when he invites Tom to his house? _____________________________________________ 64. How many toy cars does Tom take to Leo’s house? _____________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. He is 13 years old. 62. He keeps them in a big box under his bed. 63. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. 64. Three. 65. Sharing toys with friends makes the fun double. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom和Leo分享玩具的小故事，告诉我们和朋友分享能让快乐加倍的道理。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Tom is a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven.”可知，Tom是一个13岁的男孩，答案是原文直接提取。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“He keeps them in a big box under his bed and never lets anyone touch them.”可知，Tom把玩具汽车放在床下的一个大盒子里，答案是原文直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“The next week, Leo invites Tom to his house. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes.”可知，Leo邀请Tom到家时，向Tom展示了一大盒玩具飞机，答案是原文直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“That evening, Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house.”可知，Tom带了三辆他最好的玩具汽车去Leo家，答案是原文直接提取。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Toys are fun, but sharing them with a friend makes the fun double.”可知，玩具很有趣，但是和朋友一起分享玩具会让快乐加倍，答案不唯一，答案为原文概括转述。 三、语言知识运用（20分） Ⅵ.按要求完成句子（10分） 66. We are in the same class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ in the same class. 【答案】 ①. We ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级。原句是含有be动词are的肯定句，变否定句时，需在are后加否定词not，可缩写为aren’t，其他部分保持不变。故填We；aren’t。 67. Daming’s schoolbag is yellow.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daming’s schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明的书包是黄色的。划线部分yellow是颜色，对颜色提问用疑问词What color；原句含有be动词is，直接保留。因此应填：①What ②color。 68. I would like to be your friend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to be my friend? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要成为你的朋友。would like表示“想要”，变一般疑问句时，直接把would提到句首，首字母要大写；主语由I换成you；形容词性物主代词your换成my；like放在主语you后面。 69. That is a sheep. （改为复数句） ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一只羊。改为复数，that“那个”改为those“那些”，sheep“羊”的单复数形式一样。故填Those；sheep。 70. Are these your teachers?（做肯定回答） Yes, _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是你的老师们吗？ 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。以“Are these”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答要用：Yes, they are. 为避免重复，答句中用they代替these。故答案为they are。 Ⅶ.翻译句子（10分） 71. 见到你很高兴！ ________________________! 【答案】Nice to meet you 【解析】 【详解】nice意为“高兴的”，是形容词，后面接动词不定式，作原因状语；meet you意为“见到你”，首字母要大写，故填Nice to meet you。 72. 我找不到我的新帽子。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t find my new hat. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；can’t find“找不到”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形find；my new hat“我的新帽子”，作find的宾语。故填I can’t find my new hat. 73. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 ______________________________ 【答案】Another duck is behind the big tree. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处陈述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时；another“另一个”，句首首字母大写；duck“鸭子”，此处用单数形式，be动词使用is，behind“在……后面”，the big tree“大树”。故填Another duck is behind the big tree. 74. 谁是你的班主任？ ___________________________ 【答案】Who is your class teacher? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，该句为特殊疑问句；谁是：Who is；你的：your；班主任：class teacher。故填Who is your class teacher? 75. Emma和她的家人住在北京。 _______________________________ 【答案】 Emma and her family live in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】“Emma和她的家人住在北京。”译为“Emma and her family live in Beijing.”，“Emma和她的家人”表达为Emma and her family，作主语视为复数；“住”表达为live，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语复数动词用原形；“在北京”表达为in Beijing，介词短语作地点状语。 四、书面表达（10分） 76. 初中生活开始了，对于每个学生来说这都是人生中一段美好的旅程，假如你是腾飞，为了更好地融入集体，让老师和同学们更了解你，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向大家介绍一下自己。 要求： （1）可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯 （2）语言通顺，字迹工整，不能勾抹 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce myself here. My name is Teng Fei. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am outgoing and friendly, so I hope to make friends with all of you. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. I think reading can open up my eyes and sports can make me strong. In the future, I will study hard and help others. I hope we can get along well with each other and have a wonderful junior high school life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时表计划 明确要点：问候与自我介绍（姓名、年龄、性格、交友愿望）、兴趣爱好（阅读、篮球）及好处、未来计划与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：使用化名（Teng Fei），未涉及真实学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 自我介绍（姓名、年龄、性格、交友愿望） 主体段：介绍兴趣爱好（阅读和篮球）及各自好处 结尾段：表达未来计划（努力学习、帮助他人）+ 对初中生活的祝愿 + 致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头问候与自我介绍 问候语：Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce myself here./Hi, all! I’m happy to tell you about myself./Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you all.等 姓名：My name is Teng Fei./I’m Teng Fei. / You can call me Teng Fei.等 年龄：I am a 13-year-old boy./I’m 13 years old./I am a boy of 13.等 性格：I am outgoing and friendly/I am friendly and like to talk to people/I am nice and easy to get along with等 交友愿望：I hope to make friends with all of you/I want to be friends with everyone/I hope we can be friends等 要点二：兴趣爱好及好处 爱好一：reading books/like reading/enjoy books等 好处一：reading can open up my eyes/reading helps me learn more/books let me see a bigger world等 爱好二：playing basketball/playing football等 好处二：sports can make me strong/sports keep me healthy and strong/doing sports makes me fit等 要点三：未来计划与祝愿 未来计划一：I will study hard/I will work hard at school/I will do my best in my lessons等 未来计划二：help others/give others a hand/be ready to help people等 美好祝愿一：we can get along well with each other/we can be good to each other/we can live well together等 美好祝愿二：have a wonderful junior high school life/have a great middle school life/enjoy a nice time in junior high school等 要点四：结尾致谢 结束语：Thank you!/Thanks for listening!/Thank you for your time!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新解放学校初中部2026--2027学年第一学期 （六）年级（英语）学科随堂巩固训练 分值：100 时间：90 命题人：杨丹 审题人：杨丹 一、基础知识（25分） I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. My sister and I have different ________ (hobby). She likes playing tennis and I like reading. 2. Helen sees two black ________ (goose) on the farm 3. A pair of shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 4. This is my ________ (grandpa) farm. 5. Getting ________ (know) each other is the first step in making new friends. II.根据句意填入适当单词。（5分） 6. This room is too small. Could you show me ________ one? 7. Please write your ________ name on the paper, including (包括) your first name and last name. 8. Can you ________ from 1 to 10 in English? 9. I lost my ________ to the door. So I can’t open the door. 10. China is a great ________ with a long history of over 5000 years. Ⅲ.单项选择（15分） 11. 下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A. cat B. map C. bed D. black 12. 下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为 _________。 A. Dd, Cc, Ff B. Aa, Kk, Hh C. Ll, Mm, Ff D. Ii, Oo, Qq 13. 下列哪个缩写是“中华人民共和国”？ A. PLA B. WHO C. UFO D. PRC 14. This is ________ eraser. That is ________ schoolbag. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 15. Linda likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing ________ football. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 16. Can you ________ hi to everyone? A. see B. say C. sit D. start 17. —How do you ________ “black”? —B-L-A-C-K. A. meet B. write C. read D. spell 18. There is still some water in the ________. A. bottle B. bell C. circle D. grade 19. —What do we need ________ for school? —Some pens and pencils. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying 20. Emma can’t find her cap. Let’s ________ her. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 21. It is 7:10 now. It is time ________ school. A. in B. for C. on D. at 22. My name is Fu Xing. ________ is my first name and ________ is my last name. A. Fu; Xing B. Xing; Fu C. Xing; Xing D. Fu; Fu 23. —What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A. class 10, grade 7 B. grade 7, class 10 C. Class 10, Grade 7 D. Grade 7, Class 10 24. My mom buys ________ carrots. Seven are red and twelve are green. A. nineteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. sixteen 25. How many ________ does Mary have in her yard? A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees 二、阅读理解（45分） IV.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s spring (春天). A ____26____ sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the ____27____, there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫). The caterpillar says, “Good morning, Mr. Bird. Can I play games ____28____ you?” The bird looks down and says, “You are green. You are not ____29____. I don’t want to have an ugly (难看的) ____30____!” Then he flies away. After about two months, the bird comes back to the ____31____ tree. This time, he ____32____ a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly dances happily. The butterfly sees ____33____ and says, “Hello, Mr. Bird. Do you know me? I ____34____ from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now ____35____ I have a lot of friends. We play happily.” The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose (选择) friends by (通过) how they ____36____. I will not do that again.” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You make a ____37____, but you learn from it. Let’s play and have fun ____38____.” The bird and the butterfly are good friends now. The bird ____39____ the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him being kind is very ____40____. He is happy that he has a kind friend. And he is kind to others too. 26. A. fly B. dog C. duck D. bird 27. A. tree B. carrot C. seat D. flower 28. A. at B. of C. with D. from 29. A. clean B. beautiful C. smart D. tidy 30. A. teacher B. cousin C. friend D. husband 31. A. same B. small C. new D. old 32. A. wants B. sees C. needs D. helps 33. A. us B. them C. him D. her 34. A. make B. start C. greet D. change 35. A. but B. and C. or D. because 36. A. talk B. look C. sound D. laugh 37. A. band B. age C. conversation D. mistake 38. A. sometimes B. most C. together D. again 39. A. thanks B. calls C. meets D. greets 40. A. handsome B. old C. important D. difficult V.阅读理解（30分） (A) Happy Farm要举办动物演唱会，让我们一起来看一看活动安排吧。 Name Time Song Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Cow She is big and strong, She likes flowers (花). If you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Miaow Miaow Cat She is cute, Give her something pink and she’ll be glad to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Baa Baa Sheep He is in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Dog He is just 2 years old, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favorite food is the bone (骨头). 41. Who can sing Moo Moo Cow? A. Amy. B. Bobby. C. Carrie. D. Danny. 42. What color does Carrie like? A. Green. B. White. C. Pink. D. Black. 43. To take photos with Bobby, you can give him ________. A. flowers B. bones C. green grass D. meat 44. Danny is ________. A. cute B. strong C. cool D. young 45. Each of the animals can sing for ________ minutes (分钟). A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty (B) Eric likes going to his grandparents’ home in summer. They live on a big farm. Eric often runs after chickens, plays with dogs and gives food to sheep there. But riding horses is his favourite. Every morning, Eric’s grandpa takes Eric to a food shop. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream. That’s his favourite. Sometimes Eric’s grandpa gets himself some coffee. Before they go home, they always buy some juice for Eric’s grandma. She doesn’t go out with them. She says that is Eric’s time with his grandpa. Eric’s grandma is good at cooking. She often learns to cook from TV. And Eric loves to have new dishes from his grandma. “It feels good to eat them,” he says. Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks. When it’s time to go back, he always says, “Time goes too fast! I want to stay here for another (另一) two weeks.” 46. What does Eric like doing best on the farm? A. Riding horses. B. Playing with dogs. C. Giving food to sheep. D. Running after chickens. 47. In the food shop, Eric always buys ________ for himself. A. some coffee B. a hamburger C. some juice D. an ice cream 48. Where does Eric’s grandma often learn to cook? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. From a book. D. From a teacher. 49. The underlined word “dishes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 调料 B. 食谱 C. 菜肴 D. 餐具 50. How long does Eric stay on the farm every summer? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. (C) The world is full of colors. Different colors usually make people have different feelings (感觉). The color red can make people feel love. For example, red is the color of a rose, and it is usually the color for loved people. Also, red shows good luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag during the Spring Festival. Green is the color of nature (自然). It is good for your eyes. If you can see this color most of the time in a day, you may be happy. The color yellow gives a warm feeling. People who live in cold places like this color. It shows a feeling of happiness. Blue is a special (特别的) and different color. It can help cool and calm. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 51. Red is the color of a rose, and it usually shows love. 52. In China, people give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag during the Spring Festival. 53. Green is bad for your eyes. 54. People in cold places like the color blue. 55. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. (D) Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. ____56____ Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ____57____ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil case. A bookcase (书架) is next to the desk. ____58____ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. ____59____ Well, her cap is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the floor. Her school things are under the chair. Lily never cleans her room. ____60____ “Where are my keys? Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag?” Lily always asks. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. She can’t find her things all the time. B. He always puts his things in the right places. C. Ben’s books are all in it. D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E. What about her room? (E) Tom is a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He loves toys—especially (尤其) his toy car collection (收藏). He has 15 toy cars, all in different colors. He keeps them in a big box under his bed and never lets anyone touch (触碰) them. “These are mine,” he always says. One day, Tom’s new neighbor (邻居), Leo, moves in next door. Leo is the same age as Tom and loves toy cars too. When Leo sees Tom playing with a blue toy car in the yard, he comes over and says, “Wow, that’s cool! Do you have more?” Tom shows Leo his toy box. Leo’s eyes open wide, but he doesn’t ask to play with any car—he just looks carefully (仔细地). The next week, Leo invites (邀请) Tom to his house. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. “You can play with any of them,” Leo says, handing Tom a red plane. Tom is surprised (惊讶的) that Leo lets him touch his favorite toys! He thinks about his toy cars and feels a little shy. That evening, Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house. “Here,” he says, “Let’s play together.” Leo smiles, and they spend an hour racing cars and planes. Tom laughs more than he ever did playing alone. Toys are fun, but sharing (分享) them with a friend makes the fun double (加倍). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. How old is Tom? _____________________________________________ 62. Where does Tom keep his toy cars? _____________________________________________ 63. What does Leo show Tom when he invites Tom to his house? _____________________________________________ 64. How many toy cars does Tom take to Leo’s house? _____________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? _____________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（20分） Ⅵ.按要求完成句子（10分） 66. We are in the same class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ in the same class. 67. Daming’s schoolbag is yellow.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daming’s schoolbag? 68. I would like to be your friend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to be my friend? 69. That is a sheep. （改为复数句） ________ are ________. 70. Are these your teachers?（做肯定回答） Yes, _______ ________. Ⅶ.翻译句子（10分） 71. 见到你很高兴！ ________________________! 72. 我找不到我的新帽子。 ____________________________________________________ 73. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 ______________________________ 74. 谁是你的班主任？ ___________________________ 75. Emma和她的家人住在北京。 _______________________________ 四、书面表达（10分） 76. 初中生活开始了，对于每个学生来说这都是人生中一段美好的旅程，假如你是腾飞，为了更好地融入集体，让老师和同学们更了解你，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向大家介绍一下自己。 要求： （1）可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯 （2）语言通顺，字迹工整，不能勾抹 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $