精品解析：吉林长春市第七十二中 2026—2027学年度上学期 七年级英语大练习

2026—2027学年度上学期 七年级英语大练习 满分：90 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s her ________ name? —Kate Green. A. first B. last C. full D. Chinese 2. Bob, Helen and I ________ in the same school. A. be B. is C. am D. are 3. John is from London. It is in the ________. A. US B. UFO C. UK D. UN 4. Lisa can play ________ guitar and she can play volleyball too. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. —________ baby ducks do you have? —About ten. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 6. —Where are Anna’s shoes? —They’re ________ the bed. A. at B. from C. of D. under 7. Go home, Tom. It’s time ________ bed. A. on B. for C. in D. at 8. —________is the chair? —It’s black. A. What a colour B. What colour C. What’s colour D. What’s the colour 9. Uncle Wang ________ two sons. A. have B. has C. is having D. having 10. —What are ________ over there? —They are orange trees. A. these B. those C. this D. that 二、阅读（共50分） II．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good morning, my friends! ____11____ a boy from the US. My name is Robert White. Is my family name Robert? No, it’s my ____12____ name. My ____13____ name is White. And my parents are ____14____ China, too. I live in Changchun with ____15____. Now, I study in No. 72 Middle School. No. 72 Middle School is a good ____16____. I like everything here. Look! This is my classroom. There are forty ____17____ in our classroom. Ms. Gao is our ____18____ teacher. She is kind to us. We all like her. Look! This is my school card. My ID card number, my name and my phone number are on ____19____. My favourite ____20____ is green, so my cup and schoolbag are ____21____. I have a good friend at school. ____22____ name is Zhang Ming. He likes English and now he can ____23____ “How are you?” “What’s your name?” or “What’s this ____24____ English?”. He is ____25____ to me and I like him very much. 11. A. I’m B. You’re C. He’s D. She’s 12. A. English B. first C. middle D. family 13. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 14. A. at B. on C. of D. in 15. A. they B. them C. you D. us 16. A. name B. number C. school D. friend 17. A. animals B. teachers C. farmers D. students 18. A. desk B. class C. family D. home 19. A. one B. it C. that D. them 20. A. colour B. phone C. key D. ruler 21. A. blue B. red C. black D. green 22. A. Your B. My C. Her D. His 23. A. see B. meet C. say D. spell 24. A. on B. in C. for D. of 25. A. yellow B. last C. nice D. fine III．阅读理解。（共30小题，26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分。） （A） Hi! I am Grace. Look! This is my schoolbag. It’s black and red. My pens, my ruler and my books are in it. My pens are blue. My ruler is yellow and white. My books are purple and brown. Look! What’s this? It’s a map. It’s red, blue, yellow and green. 26. My schoolbag is________. A. red and yellow B. purple and brown C. black and red D. black and white 27. What’s in the schoolbag? A. Books. B. Pens and a ruler. C. Oranges and keys. D. Books, pens and a ruler. 28. The ruler is ________. A. white B. blue and white C. yellow and white D. black 29. I have ________pens. A. blue B. yellow C. red and green D. brown 30. ________are purple and brown. A. Rulers B. Books C. Pens D. Maps （B） Hello, my name is Lucy Smith. Smith is my last name. Lucy is my first name. I am ten years old. Nine is my lucky number. My QQ number is 1345596966. My telephone number is 718-45678. I like purple very much, so I have a purple bike and some purple jackets. I live in the UK. Hi, my name is Anna Green. You can call me Anna. I am nine years old. My telephone number is 523-45890. My QQ number is 1535500288. My favourite colour is pink. I live in the US. I am John White. My family name is White. I am an eleven-year-old boy. My telephone number is 636-68686. I like the number six. I live in Paris. I have a friend. He is Tom. He lives in Beijing. 31. How old is Anna? A. 10. B. 9. C. 11. D. 12. 32. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A. 1344559696. B. 1535500. C. 636-68686. D. 718-45678. 33. What’s Anna Green’s last name? A. Anna. B. Green. C. John. D. White. 34. What colour is Lucy’s bike? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Green. D. White. 35. Where does Tom live? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Paris. （C） My name is Tom. My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. There are ten cows, five horses, twenty sheep and thirty chickens. The cows and sheep are white. The horses are brown. The chickens are yellow. My uncle also has a small house on the farm. It’s red. I often go to the farm on weekends. I like to play with the animals. I can ride a horse and feed the chickens. It’s very interesting. I love my uncle’s farm. 36. How many cows are there on the farm? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 37. What colour are the horses? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. Black. 38. What does Tom like to do on the farm? A. Ride a bike. B. Play basketball. C. Ride a horse and feed the chickens. D. Swim. 39. What colour is the house on the farm? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom’s uncle has a small farm. B. There are no sheep on the farm. C. Tom often goes to the farm on weekdays. D. Tom loves his uncle’s farm. （D） Hello! I’m Alice Green. I’m English and I live in China now. I have a brother. His name’s Jim. He is in No. 1 Middle School. He likes green and white. I have a sister, too. Her name is Helen. She’s seven. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Her first name is Mary. She has a blue phone and her phone number is 333-5288. My father is Frank Green. He likes black and brown. His jacket is brown and his pen is black. My father has a telephone, too. His telephone number is 231-8975. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Alice Green has a brother and two sisters now. 42. Jim likes green and white. 43. Helen is seven years old. 44. Alice’s mother’s phone number is 231-5288. 45. Alice’s father’s jacket is brown and his pen is blue. （E） 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Min is a student in China. She has a dog, Wangwang. ____46____ It’s black. Lucy and Mike are Li Min’s friends. Each of them has a dog, too. ____47____ They are yellow. Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room. “____48____” Li Min asks. “____49____” Mike says. “No, they aren’t,” Lucy says. “Look! Oh, they are over there (在那里),” Mike says. ____50____ A. Where are our dogs? B. The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi. C. They find their dogs under the bed. D. What colour is Wangwang? E. Are they under the table? （F） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Good morning! My first name is Kate and my last name is Smith. My phone number is 010-5487. Paul, Tony and Lily are my three good friends. We are in the same school. We are in Beijing, China now. This is Paul. Green is his last name. He has a blue map and a brown key. His phone number is 285-3657. Tony Brown has a black jacket and a black cup. Black is his favourite colour. What’s his phone number? It’s 325-6947. That is Lily. Green is her last name. She has a red ruler and a purple pen. 365-2749 is her phone number. 51. How many people are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Paul have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What colour is Lily’s pen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where is Tony? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Lily’s last name? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Bob. My uncle has ____56____ beautiful farm with many ____57____ (kind) of animals and plants. He ____58____ (have) two cute little pigs. The pigs run around the farm happily. He also has some ____59____ (chicken). They lay eggs every day. My uncle says eggs ____60____ (be) healthy (健康的) food. He has eggs every morning. Look! Some cows are eating grass there. Let ____61____ (I) count. Oh, thirteen cows. There are also many vegetable and fruit plants ____62____ the farm, like tomato, apple ____63____ orange plants. My uncle also teaches me the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place ____64____ (play) and learn. I love my ____65____ (uncle) farm. It is full of love and happiness. 四、书面表达（共20分） V．（A）根据汉语提示，填单词。（5分） 66. How do you ________ (拼写) your name? 67. You need to keep your room ________ (整洁的). 68. We will sit in the sun, tell jokes and have ________ (乐趣). 69. ________ (另一、又一) duck is behind the big tree. 70. My ________ (橡皮) is on the table. （B） 71. 初中生活开始了，朋友们都在热烈讨论自己的房间。假如你是Emma，请根据图片写一篇短文，向新朋友们介绍你的房间，什么物品在什么位置上，并表达你对房间的看法。 提示：1．描述至少5种事物，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达正确，内容通顺连贯，书写规范整洁； 3．词数80左右。 My Room __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期 七年级英语大练习 满分：90 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s her ________ name? —Kate Green. A. first B. last C. full D. Chinese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的全名叫什么？ ——凯特•格林。 first第一个；last最后一个；full完整的；Chinese中文的。根据“Kate Green.”可知，问句询问对方的全名是什么。full name意为“全名”。应填full。 2. Bob, Helen and I ________ in the same school. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃、海伦和我在同一所学校。 考查be动词。be是，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数人称。句中主语为“Bob, Helen and I”，为复数形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。 3. John is from London. It is in the ________. A. US B. UFO C. UK D. UN 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰来自伦敦。它在英国。 US美国；UFO不明飞行物；UK英国；UN联合国。根据常识London“伦敦”是英国的首都，所以选UK。 4. Lisa can play ________ guitar and she can play volleyball too. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎会弹吉他，她也会打排球。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）；/零冠词（不填）。play后接乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，故用the。 5. —________ baby ducks do you have? —About ten. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少只小鸭子？——大概十只。 How many多少个，提问可数名词复数的数量；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，提问动作发生频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据答句“About ten.”可知，本句是提问数量，“baby ducks”是可数名词复数，用How many提问。 6. —Where are Anna’s shoes? —They’re ________ the bed. A. at B. from C. of D. under 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜的鞋子在哪里？——它们在床下面。 at在；from从；of……的；under在……下面。鞋子通常在床“下面”，因此用“under the bed”表示“在床下”。 7. Go home, Tom. It’s time ________ bed. A. on B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：回家吧，汤姆。该睡觉了。 on在……上面；for为了、对于；in在……里面；at在。分析句子可知，固定句型“It’s time for+名词”意为“该做……的时候了”符合语境，bed是名词，故用介词for。 8. —________is the chair? —It’s black. A. What a colour B. What colour C. What’s colour D. What’s the colour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——椅子是什么颜色的？——它是黑色的。 What a colour结构错误；What colour用于询问颜色；What’s colour结构错误；What’s the colour虽可询问颜色，但空后已有is，不能再用What’s。因此填What colour。 9. Uncle Wang ________ two sons. A. have B. has C. is having D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔有两个儿子。 根据语境可知，本句在介绍王叔叔拥有两个儿子，是客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语Uncle Wang是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式has。 10. —What are ________ over there? —They are orange trees. A. these B. those C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是橘子树。 these这些（指近处复数）；those那些（指远处复数）；this这个（指近处单数）；that那个（指远处单数）。根据答句“They are orange trees”可知，问句主语是复数，且“over there”表示远处，应填those。 二、阅读（共50分） II．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good morning, my friends! ____11____ a boy from the US. My name is Robert White. Is my family name Robert? No, it’s my ____12____ name. My ____13____ name is White. And my parents are ____14____ China, too. I live in Changchun with ____15____. Now, I study in No. 72 Middle School. No. 72 Middle School is a good ____16____. I like everything here. Look! This is my classroom. There are forty ____17____ in our classroom. Ms. Gao is our ____18____ teacher. She is kind to us. We all like her. Look! This is my school card. My ID card number, my name and my phone number are on ____19____. My favourite ____20____ is green, so my cup and schoolbag are ____21____. I have a good friend at school. ____22____ name is Zhang Ming. He likes English and now he can ____23____ “How are you?” “What’s your name?” or “What’s this ____24____ English?”. He is ____25____ to me and I like him very much. 11. A. I’m B. You’re C. He’s D. She’s 12. A. English B. first C. middle D. family 13. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 14. A. at B. on C. of D. in 15. A. they B. them C. you D. us 16. A. name B. number C. school D. friend 17. A. animals B. teachers C. farmers D. students 18. A. desk B. class C. family D. home 19. A. one B. it C. that D. them 20. A. colour B. phone C. key D. ruler 21. A. blue B. red C. black D. green 22. A. Your B. My C. Her D. His 23. A. see B. meet C. say D. spell 24. A. on B. in C. for D. of 25. A. yellow B. last C. nice D. fine 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了罗伯特·怀特来自美国，目前和父母住在长春，就读于第七十二中学。他介绍了自己的姓名、班级、老师、校园卡、喜欢的颜色以及好朋友张明的情况，表达了对学校和朋友的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个来自美国的男孩。 后文提到“My name is Robert White.” 我的名字叫罗伯特·怀特，此处是介绍自己，选I’m符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：不，它是我的名字。 Robert White中，Robert是名（first name），White是姓（last name/family name）。问“Is my family name Robert?”回答“No”，说明Robert不是姓，而是名，即first name。 【13题详解】 句意：我的姓是怀特。 Robert White中，Robert是名（first name），White是姓（last name/family name）。 【14题详解】 句意：我的父母也在中国。 in China表示“在中国”。 【15题详解】 句意：我和他们一起住在长春。 with是介词，后面接人称代词宾格。选them指代父母，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：第七十二中学是一所好学校。 前文提到“I study in No. 72 Middle School”我在第七十二中学学习，此处应指学校，选school符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们教室里有四十名学生。 教室里通常有学生，且后文提到老师，说明这里是学生数量，选students符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：高老师是我们的班主任老师。 Ms. Gao是老师，结合“our classroom”语境，应为班主任，用class teacher表示。 【19题详解】 句意：我的身份证号、名字和电话号码都在它上面。 此处指代前句的“school card”，是单数形式，用代词it。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色，所以我的杯子和书包是绿色的。 空格后“is green” 可知，此处表示颜色，选colour符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色，所以我的杯子和书包是绿色的。 前句提到“My favourite...is green”我最喜欢的颜色是绿色，因此我的物品也是绿色，选green符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的名字叫张明。 后文代词he代指张明，因此他是男孩，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢英语，现在他会说“你好吗？” 空格后接“How are you?”“你好吗？”这是说的内容，表示“说某种语言/话语”，用say符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“这个用英语怎么说？” “用英语”固定表达为in English，选in。 【25题详解】 句意：他对我很好，我非常喜欢他。 be nice to sb. 表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。 III．阅读理解。（共30小题，26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分。） （A） Hi! I am Grace. Look! This is my schoolbag. It’s black and red. My pens, my ruler and my books are in it. My pens are blue. My ruler is yellow and white. My books are purple and brown. Look! What’s this? It’s a map. It’s red, blue, yellow and green. 26. My schoolbag is________. A. red and yellow B. purple and brown C. black and red D. black and white 27. What’s in the schoolbag? A. Books. B. Pens and a ruler. C. Oranges and keys. D. Books, pens and a ruler. 28. The ruler is ________. A. white B. blue and white C. yellow and white D. black 29. I have ________pens. A. blue B. yellow C. red and green D. brown 30. ________are purple and brown. A. Rulers B. Books C. Pens D. Maps 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】嗨！我是格瑞斯，这是我的书包，它是黑色和红色，我的钢笔和我的直尺和我的书在里面，我的钢笔是蓝色，我的直尺是黄色和白色，我的书是紫色和棕色，看，这是一张地图，它是红色,黄色，蓝色和绿色。 【26题详解】 根据This is my schoolbag.It's black and red.故选C 【27题详解】 根据.My pens, my ruler and my books are in it.故选D 【28题详解】 根据My ruler is yellow and white.故选C 【29题详解】 根据My pens are blue故选A 【30题详解】 根据My books are purple and brown.故选B 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2 根据.My pens, my ruler and my books are in it.故选D （B） Hello, my name is Lucy Smith. Smith is my last name. Lucy is my first name. I am ten years old. Nine is my lucky number. My QQ number is 1345596966. My telephone number is 718-45678. I like purple very much, so I have a purple bike and some purple jackets. I live in the UK. Hi, my name is Anna Green. You can call me Anna. I am nine years old. My telephone number is 523-45890. My QQ number is 1535500288. My favourite colour is pink. I live in the US. I am John White. My family name is White. I am an eleven-year-old boy. My telephone number is 636-68686. I like the number six. I live in Paris. I have a friend. He is Tom. He lives in Beijing. 31. How old is Anna? A. 10. B. 9. C. 11. D. 12. 32. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A. 1344559696. B. 1535500. C. 636-68686. D. 718-45678. 33. What’s Anna Green’s last name? A. Anna. B. Green. C. John. D. White. 34. What colour is Lucy’s bike? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Green. D. White. 35. Where does Tom live? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Paris. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy Smith、Anna Green和John White三个人的姓名、年龄、联系方式、喜欢的颜色以及居住地等个人信息。 【31题详解】 文章第2段“I am nine years old.”表明Anna是9岁。 【32题详解】 文章第1段“My telephone number is 718-45678.”表明Lucy的电话号码是718-45678。 【33题详解】 文章第2段“Hi, my name is Anna Green.”表明Green是姓氏。 【34题详解】 文章第1段“I like purple very much, so I have a purple bike and some purple jackets.”表明Lucy的自行车是紫色。 【35题详解】 文章第3段“He is Tom. He lives in Beijing.”表明Tom住在北京，北京是中国的首都。 （C） My name is Tom. My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. There are ten cows, five horses, twenty sheep and thirty chickens. The cows and sheep are white. The horses are brown. The chickens are yellow. My uncle also has a small house on the farm. It’s red. I often go to the farm on weekends. I like to play with the animals. I can ride a horse and feed the chickens. It’s very interesting. I love my uncle’s farm. 36. How many cows are there on the farm? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 37. What colour are the horses? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. Black. 38. What does Tom like to do on the farm? A. Ride a bike. B. Play basketball. C. Ride a horse and feed the chickens. D. Swim. 39. What colour is the house on the farm? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom’s uncle has a small farm. B. There are no sheep on the farm. C. Tom often goes to the farm on weekdays. D. Tom loves his uncle’s farm. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的叔叔的农场。文章描述了农场上各种动物的数量和颜色，以及Tom周末去农场玩耍的经历，表达了他对农场的喜爱。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“There are ten cows...”，说明农场里有十头奶牛。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The horses are brown.”，说明马是棕色的。 【38题详解】 第二段明确指出：“I can ride a horse and feed the chickens.”，说明Tom在农场喜欢骑马和喂鸡。 【39题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“My uncle also has a small house on the farm. It’s red.”，说明农场上的小房子是红色的。 【40题详解】 文末明确指出：“I love my uncle’s farm.”，Tom喜欢他叔叔的农场，D项正确。 （D） Hello! I’m Alice Green. I’m English and I live in China now. I have a brother. His name’s Jim. He is in No. 1 Middle School. He likes green and white. I have a sister, too. Her name is Helen. She’s seven. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Her first name is Mary. She has a blue phone and her phone number is 333-5288. My father is Frank Green. He likes black and brown. His jacket is brown and his pen is black. My father has a telephone, too. His telephone number is 231-8975. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Alice Green has a brother and two sisters now. 42. Jim likes green and white. 43. Helen is seven years old. 44. Alice’s mother’s phone number is 231-5288. 45. Alice’s father’s jacket is brown and his pen is blue. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice Green介绍自己一家人的基本信息，包括家庭成员、年龄、喜好、物品以及电话号码。 【41题详解】 根据文中“I have a brother.”以及“I have a sister, too”，可知Alice有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，并不是两个妹妹，信息不符，表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据文中“He likes green and white”可知，Jim喜欢绿色和白色，题目与原文表述一致。 【43题详解】 根据文中“Her name is Helen. She’s seven”可知，Helen七岁，题目与原文表述一致。 【44题详解】 根据文中“She has a blue phone and her phone number is 333-5288.”可知，妈妈的号码是333-5288，信息不匹配，表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据文中“His jacket is brown and his pen is black.”可知，爸爸的钢笔是黑色的，不是蓝色的，信息不符，表述错误。 （E） 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Min is a student in China. She has a dog, Wangwang. ____46____ It’s black. Lucy and Mike are Li Min’s friends. Each of them has a dog, too. ____47____ They are yellow. Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room. “____48____” Li Min asks. “____49____” Mike says. “No, they aren’t,” Lucy says. “Look! Oh, they are over there (在那里),” Mike says. ____50____ A. Where are our dogs? B. The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi. C. They find their dogs under the bed. D. What colour is Wangwang? E. Are they under the table? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李敏和她的两个朋友各自养了小狗，大家在房间里找不到小狗，一起寻找小狗的小故事。 【46题详解】 前文介绍李敏有一只小狗叫旺旺，后文回答“It’s black.”是在回答颜色。D项“What colour is Wangwang?”针对小狗的颜色提问，和下文答语匹配。 【47题详解】 前文讲到Lucy和Mike也各自拥有一只小狗，后文“They are yellow.”介绍这两只狗的颜色。B项“The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi.”承接上文，介绍另外两只小狗的名字，实现语句过渡。 【48题详解】 前文说三个人在房间里找不到他们的小狗，本句是李敏提出问题。A项“Where are our dogs?”询问小狗在哪里，承接找不到小狗的情境，引出下文对话。 【49题详解】 后文Lucy回答“No, they aren’t.”，这是对一般疑问句的否定回答。E项“Are they under the table?”是一般疑问句，询问小狗是否在桌子下面，和答语对应。 【50题详解】 前文Mike发现小狗就在那边，此处填入故事结尾。C项“They find their dogs under the bed.”说明大家找到小狗，作为故事的收尾情节。 （F） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Good morning! My first name is Kate and my last name is Smith. My phone number is 010-5487. Paul, Tony and Lily are my three good friends. We are in the same school. We are in Beijing, China now. This is Paul. Green is his last name. He has a blue map and a brown key. His phone number is 285-3657. Tony Brown has a black jacket and a black cup. Black is his favourite colour. What’s his phone number? It’s 325-6947. That is Lily. Green is her last name. She has a red ruler and a purple pen. 365-2749 is her phone number. 51. How many people are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Paul have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What colour is Lily’s pen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where is Tony? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Lily’s last name? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four. 52. A blue map and a brown key. 53. Purple. 54. In Beijing. 55. Green. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kate以及她的三个好朋友Paul、Tony、Lily的姓名、物品、电话号码和所在地等个人信息。 【51题详解】 文中提到Kate、Paul、Tony、Lily，一共四个人。 【52题详解】 文中明确指出“This is Paul... He has a blue map and a brown key.”，答案直接提取。 【53题详解】 文中明确指出了Lily的钢笔颜色：“That is Lily... She has a red ruler and a purple pen.”，答案直接提取。 【54题详解】 文中提到“We are in Beijing, China now.”，这是原文的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 文中指出Lily的姓氏：“That is Lily. Green is her last name.”，答案直接提取原文。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Bob. My uncle has ____56____ beautiful farm with many ____57____ (kind) of animals and plants. He ____58____ (have) two cute little pigs. The pigs run around the farm happily. He also has some ____59____ (chicken). They lay eggs every day. My uncle says eggs ____60____ (be) healthy (健康的) food. He has eggs every morning. Look! Some cows are eating grass there. Let ____61____ (I) count. Oh, thirteen cows. There are also many vegetable and fruit plants ____62____ the farm, like tomato, apple ____63____ orange plants. My uncle also teaches me the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place ____64____ (play) and learn. I love my ____65____ (uncle) farm. It is full of love and happiness. 【答案】56. a 57. kinds 58. has 59. chickens 60. are 61. me 62. on 63. and 64. to play 65. uncle’s 【解析】 【导语】本文中Bob介绍了叔叔农场里的动植物以及自己在农场的感受。 【56题详解】 句意：我叔叔有一个美丽的农场，里面有许多种动物和植物。farm为可数名词单数，首次提及，且beautiful以辅音音素/b/开头，故用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：我叔叔有一个美丽的农场，里面有许多种动物和植物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds；many kinds of为固定搭配，意为“许多种”。 【58题详解】 句意：他有两只可爱的小猪。描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数，have变为has。 【59题详解】 句意：他还有一些鸡。some后接可数名词复数，chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens。 【60题详解】 句意：我叔叔说鸡蛋是健康的食物。宾语从句中主语eggs为复数，be动词用are。 【61题详解】 句意：让我数一数。let为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格为me。 【62题详解】 句意：农场里还有许多蔬菜和水果植物，比如西红柿、苹果和橘子植物。表示“在农场里”，用介词on，on the farm为固定搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：农场里还有许多蔬菜和水果植物，比如西红柿、苹果和橘子植物。tomato、apple和orange为并列列举，最后两项之间用and连接。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一个玩耍和学习的好地方。a great place to do sth.为固定结构，不定式to play作后置定语，修饰place。 【65题详解】 句意：我爱我叔叔的农场。修饰名词farm，需用名词所有格；uncle的所有格为uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”。 四、书面表达（共20分） V．（A）根据汉语提示，填单词。（5分） 66. How do you ________ (拼写) your name? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的名字怎么拼写？由助动词do可知，空格处应用动词原形，spell“拼写”。故填spell。 67. You need to keep your room ________ (整洁的). 【答案】tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。根据“keep your room...”可知，横线处需填形容词作宾语补足语，整洁的英文表达为“tidy”，形容词词性。故填tidy。 68. We will sit in the sun, tell jokes and have ________ (乐趣). 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将坐在阳光下，讲笑话，享受乐趣。空格在句中作动词“have”的宾语；根据中文提示“乐趣”可知，对应的英文名词为fun；固定短语“have fun”意为“玩得开心/享受乐趣”，名词fun为不可数名词。 69. ________ (另一、又一) duck is behind the big tree. 【答案】Another 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。“另一、又一”用another表达，其后接可数名词单数，句首单词的首字母要大写。 70. My ________ (橡皮) is on the table. 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的橡皮在桌子上。根据中文提示“橡皮”可知，对应的英文名词为eraser；由系动词“is”可知，主语需用可数名词单数形式。 （B） 71. 初中生活开始了，朋友们都在热烈讨论自己的房间。假如你是Emma，请根据图片写一篇短文，向新朋友们介绍你的房间，什么物品在什么位置上，并表达你对房间的看法。 提示：1．描述至少5种事物，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达正确，内容通顺连贯，书写规范整洁； 3．词数80左右。 My Room __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Room Hello, everyone. Let me show you my room.This is my room. You can see a bed on the left. Next to the bed is my desk. A chair is under the desk. There is a football under the desk. Some books and a bottle are on the desk. My wardrobe is on the right of the desk. My room is tidy and comfortable. I love staying here. It is my favourite place to study and relax. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍房间，描述至少5种物品以及它们的位置；②表达对房间的看法；词数80左右，不出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：物品描述清晰，方位词使用准确，行文通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇点题，引出介绍我的房间 第二段：依次介绍房间内物品和对应的位置 第三段：表达自己对房间的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间物品与位置 物品选择：bed/desk/chair/football/books/bottle/computer等 位置描述：bed on the left/desk next to the bed/chair under the desk/football under the desk/books on the desk/a bottle on the desk/under the bed等 要点二：对房间的看法 看法描述：tidy and comfortable/my favourite place/relax in my room/comfortable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $