精品解析：山东聊城市阳谷县、东阿县多校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级上册英语第一次学情检测试题 （时长：120分钟　总分：120分） 第一部分　听力 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I visited the Great Wall. B. It was really relaxing. C. I went with my parents. 2. A. No, Lucy studies harder than Lily. B. She likes drawing. C. They have the same teacher. 3. A. My pleasure.　　B. That's sure. C. Good idea. 4. A. Yes, sure.　　 B. No, I didn't. C. Of course you can. 5. A. They eat a lot. B. To keep warm. C. Because they're too hungry. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Kate invite Mike to his home? A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the farm. 7. What will Mike do? A. Do the dishes.　　B. Take out the rubbish. C. Order some food. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What's Wendy like? A. Funny.　　B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 9. What subject does Wendy help Julie with? A. IT.　　 B. Art. C. Maths. 10. How often do Julie and Wendy study together? A. Once a week.　　B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Steve doing? A. Visiting the zoo. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class. 12. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has small ears. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is James doing right now? A. Planning a trip. B. Making a report. C. Climbing a mountain. 14. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Walking around the East Lake. B. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum. 15. What does Linda mainly say about? A. History and people. B. Cities and culture. C. Famous places and local food. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16. Bill and Alan wanted to spend their ________ vacation in the Maldives. 17. The problem first started with the ________. 18. They stayed on the ________ for 12 hours. 19. Bill and Alan only ate bread and ________ for breakfast. 20. They stayed in the hotel for ________ nights. 第二部分　阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we have to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but she does small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 1. What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A. Do great things only. B. Have a rest before working. C. Start with easy and small things. 2. What does Mona think of her kids? A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Clever. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The three mothers all talk about their kids. B. Mona’s guest needn't do housework. C. Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了三位母亲对于家务劳动的看法，其中两位母亲提及了自己孩子在家务方面的表现。 【1题详解】 根据Laura部分“Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others.”可推知Teresa教Laura从简单和小的事情开始做起，得出解析的结论。 【2题详解】 根据Mona部分“They use tools (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them... that’s how I just describe my kids.”可推知Mona认为她的孩子只享受不劳动，很懒惰，得出解析的结论。 【3题详解】 根据Mary部分“However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).”可推知Mary的孩子不擅长做家务。 B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a caretaker. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 4. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She can take good care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. 5. What does the underlined word “intellect” mean? A. mind. B. look. C. dream. 6. Who will be Jack’s friend if he is interested in outdoor activities? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. 7. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了林肯高中四位性格迥异的好朋友各自的特点与日常行为。  【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends...makes sure things go well...listen to them”，说明Emily责任心强、会倾听他人、能给他人提供建议，能够很好地照顾其他人。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“does well in exams... help them out... great problem-solving skills”，说明Alex学习成绩好、擅长解决难题，由此可推知大家惊叹的是他的才智、头脑，对应mind的含义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities”，说明Liam热爱并经常组织户外活动，对户外活动感兴趣的Jack会和他成为朋友。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”，说明Sophia周一和周五去儿童医院，一周去两次。 C A mushroom-picking craze is causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging the beautiful forests and threatening the local environment. Reporters visiting in August found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don't actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give the right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On a single day, more than 500 people came into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down dead leaves and branches which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover. Local officials have found the problem and they are now taking action. They have started limiting the number of tourists and have sent more patrols to protect the area. 8. What is the main reason for the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A. There are too many tourists visiting the mountain. B. The weather has changed a lot this summer. C. Local officials are not doing their jobs properly. 9. Which of the following are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①good for people’s heart ②break down dead leaves and branches ③protect the mountain from heavy rains ④provide food for insects and small animals A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 10. What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To be fresh again. B. To get better again. C. To become worse quickly. 11. Where is the text probably from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大理苍山因采蘑菇热潮引发严重环境问题，大量游客涌入导致森林受损，专家解释了蘑菇的生态作用，当地官员已采取措施限制游客并加强保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确指出：“The large number of visitors is damaging the beautiful forests and threatening the local environment”，说明大量游客涌入是造成苍山环境问题的主要原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第四段明确指出：“They help break down dead leaves and branches which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals”，说明蘑菇的好处包括分解枯叶树枝以及为昆虫和小动物提供食物，即内容②和④正确。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段指出：“When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover”，说明过度采挖会破坏生态系统，蘑菇种群需要多年才能从受损状态中“恢复”，即“重新变好”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第二段明确指出：“Reporters visiting in August found...”以及全文报道社会热点现象、引用专家观点和政府措施的写作风格可推知，这篇文章具有新闻报道的特征，最可能出自报纸。 D The school talent show was coming. And I had a good idea—I planned to put on a show with my cat, Mimi! However, my best friend Grace showed up, “Kelly, we should do an act together!” I was going to tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me. “We will discuss the act after school,” she said, “I’ll see you at 6 when we practice ping-pong.” We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sport we played. We watched comedies because she liked them. Sometimes I felt unhappy about how our friendship worked. However, Grace always seemed so sure that I couldn’t say anything. After school Grace was excited about her plan, “I learned this from a TV show. We can do a magic trick together.” “That’s great.” I said, “Do you think maybe we can put Mimi in our show?” “Kelly, you know I am not good with animals,” said Grace. When I got home, Mum asked me why I was so quiet. I told her about the talent show. “Kelly, you can’t always follow your friend around.” Mum smiled, “Grace is a very good friend, but you should be yourself and help your friend see it.” That evening, I called Grace and told her I really wanted to do the show with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night worrying it could be the end of our friendship. The next morning at school, something surprising happened. Grace told me about a new act. She also planned to go by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favorite sport, instead of ping-pong! 12. When Kelly heard of the school talent show, she ________. A. wanted to sing and dance B. planned to act with her cat C. expected Grace to act with her 13. Kelly was unhappy about their friendship because ________. A. Grace made decisions for both of them B. Kelly said too much to Grace C. Kelly didn’t like comedies at all 14. What advice did Mum give Kelly? A. To tell the family about the talent show. B. To surprise Grace with a new idea. C. To tell Grace what she thought. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Grace and Kelly are still good friends. B. Grace and Kelly aren’t friends anymore. C. Grace and Kelly will not take part in the school show. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kelly想在校园才艺表演中与自己的猫Mimi一起表演，但好朋友Grace却习惯性地安排两人一起表演魔术。Kelly在妈妈的鼓励下向Grace表达了自己的真实想法，最终Grace选择独自表演，并和Kelly一起打了Kelly喜欢的网球，说明两人仍然是好朋友。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“I planned to put on a show with my cat, Mimi!” 这说明Kelly听到学校才艺表演的消息后，计划和她的小猫Mimi一起表演。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sport we played. We watched comedies because she liked them. Sometimes I felt unhappy about how our friendship worked.” 这说明Kelly不开心是因为Grace总是替两个人做决定。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第三段中妈妈说：“you should be yourself and help your friend see it.” 结合上下文，妈妈是在建议Kelly要做自己，并让Grace看到自己的想法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到Grace有了新的表演计划，也打算自己表演；课后她们还一起打了Kelly最喜欢的网球，而不是乒乓球。这说明Grace接受了Kelly的想法，两人仍然是好朋友。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项 Learning is like going on an exciting adventure. We start from what we know and explore new places of knowledge. Every new word we learn, every problem we solve is like finding treasure on our journey. ___16___ These small victories mark our progress along the learning path. At first, learning can feel difficult, just like climbing a hill. We might make wrong turns or get answers incorrect. But these mistakes are actually just like helpful signs showing us the right way. ___17___ You don’t need to be the fastest learner, just like every explorer moves at their own pace. What’s important is that you enjoy discovering new things. ___18___ Practicing every day is like using a map—it helps you remember the way. Good learning habits are your tools: listening carefully, asking “why” questions, trying again when you don’t understand. When learning feels hard, remember that even the best explorers faced challenges. ___19___ We all have special ways of learning, just like everyone has their own adventure story. Dear learners, keep your curiosity like a compass. Always look for new things to discover. ___20___ Remember: Every bit you learn today prepares you for tomorrow’s adventures! A. Your learning style is unique. B. Mistakes help guide our learning. C. The learning adventure never ends. D. Challenges make us better learners. E. Becoming a good learner takes daily effort. F. These are milesones (里程碑) on your journey. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“学习是一场探险”这一比喻，鼓励学生积极学习、面对困难并坚持下去，文中多次使用类比和象征性语言，鼓舞人心。 【16题详解】 根据“Every new word we learn, every problem we solve is like finding treasure on our journey.”可知，这里在讲学习过程中每一次的进步都像是收获宝贵的宝藏，选项F“这些小小的胜利标志着我们在学习道路上的进步”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“you don’t need to be the fastest learner, just like every explorer moves at their own pace”可知，这里强调的是每个人的学习方式和节奏都是独特的，选项A“你的学习方式是独特的”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Practicing every day is like using a map—it helps you remember the way.”可知，接下来应该是讲习惯的培养和学习工具，选项E“成为一个好的学习者需要每天的努力”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When learning feels hard, remember that even the best explorers faced challenges.”可知，接下来应讲挑战如何帮助我们进步，选项D“挑战使我们成为更好的学习者”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Always look for new things to discover.”可知，这里强调了好奇心的重要性，选项C“学习的冒险永无止境”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for a summer camp. Getting up ____21____ each morning, I was spending more and more time on my phone and the TV. One day, Mum asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes. “Is there a prize for the challenge?” I asked. “Of course,” Mum ____22____ at once. To win the challenge, I found a ____23____ ant first. Then Mum set the timer for 10 minutes. At first, the big ant ran all the way to the door. “Great!” I thought. ____24____ he suddenly stopped as he came to a wide crack. He tried to ____25____, but he couldn’t. Then he disappeared into the grass. When I was looking ____26____ him carefully, he climbed out carrying a leaf and was back on his way. For the last three ____27____, he dropped his leaf. I thought he would disappear again. To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side ____28____ a bridge. Wow! Just then, my mum’s timer rang. At that time, I knew the ____29____ for this challenge—that’s the fun from the world around us. The smart ant was much more ____30____ than my smartphone. I was lucky to get this prize and spent a meaningful holiday after that. 21. A. later B. earlier C. faster 22. A. expected B. compared C. answered 23. A. small B. black C. big 24. A. So B. But C. And 25. A. cross B. walk C. dig 26. A. at B. after C. for 27. A. days B. hours C. minutes 28. A. in B. like C. under 29. A. prize B. result C. winner 30. A. useful B. beautiful C. interesting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假感到无聊时，接受妈妈提出的观察蚂蚁的挑战，并在观察过程中领悟到身边世界的乐趣，度过了有意义的假期的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上起得更晚，我花越来越多的时间在手机和电视上。 下文“I was spending more and more time on my phone and the TV”表明，作者因为无聊而变得懒散，起床时间应是越来越晚，later“更晚”符合语境，earlier“更早”和faster“更快”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“当然，”妈妈立刻回答道。 上文“Is there a prize for the challenge?”是作者在提问，此处妈妈应是回答，answered“回答”符合语境，expected“期待”和compared“比较”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：为了赢得挑战，我先找到了一只大蚂蚁。 下文“the big ant ran all the way to the door”表明，作者找到的是一只大蚂蚁，big“大的”符合语境，small“小的”和black“黑色的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但当他来到一条宽阔的裂缝前时，他突然停了下来。 上文“Great!”表明作者原本以为蚂蚁会顺利前进，下文“he suddenly stopped”表明情况发生了转折，But“但是”符合语境，So“所以”和And“并且”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他试图跨过去，但做不到。 下文“he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it”表明，蚂蚁最终想办法越过了裂缝，此处指他试图跨过裂缝，cross“跨越”符合语境，walk“走”和dig“挖”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：当我仔细地看着他时，他爬了出来，带着一片叶子，又回到了路上。 look at“看”，固定搭配。此处指作者仔细地看蚂蚁，at符合语境，after“在……之后”和for“为了”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在最后三分钟里，他丢下了叶子。 上文“Mum set the timer for 10 minutes”表明，挑战时间为10分钟，此处指最后三分钟，minutes“分钟”符合语境，days“天”和hours“小时”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他把叶子横放在裂缝上，像桥一样走了过去。 下文“a bridge”表明，蚂蚁把叶子当作桥来使用，like“像”符合语境，in“在……里”和under“在……下”语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：那时，我知道了这次挑战的奖品——那就是来自我们周围世界的乐趣。 下文“that’s the fun from the world around us”表明，这才是挑战真正的奖品，prize“奖品”符合语境，result“结果”和winner“获胜者”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这只聪明的蚂蚁比我的智能手机有趣得多。 下文“I was lucky to get this prize and spent a meaningful holiday after that”表明，作者从观察蚂蚁中获得了乐趣，觉得蚂蚁比手机更有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，useful“有用的”和beautiful“美丽的”不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My mum is good at cooking. As a little girl, I was always ____31____ (interest) in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by ____32____ (I), so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining ____33____ (heavy). It was impossible for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite unhappy. Then Mum got an idea. She ____34____ (plan) to let me try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and couldn't wait to have a try. So I said OK. With smiling eyes on her face, my mum ____35____ (hand) me the knife. She advised me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum asked me ____36____ (cut) them up. It was difficult at ____37____ (one), but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I just couldn’t believe I made it! ____38____ (quick), I brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there and waiting ____39____ my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the ____40____ (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】31. interested 32. myself 33. heavily 34. planned 35. handed 36. to cut 37. first 38. Quickly 39. for 40. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述上周六作者和妈妈一起尝试做饭的经历与感受。 【31题详解】 句意：在我还是小女孩的时候，我总是对看妈妈做饭很感兴趣。修饰人要用-ed形式的形容词，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我的父母认为我年纪太小，不能独自做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 【33题详解】 句意：上周六，雨下得很大。此处修饰动词raining，需要使用副词形式，heavy的副词是heavily，意为“猛烈地”，符合语境，故填heavily。 【34题详解】 句意：她打算让我和她一起尝试做饭。全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，符合语境，故填planned。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈眼里带着笑意，把刀递给了我。全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hand作动词表示“递给”，过去式是handed，故填handed。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈让我把它们切碎。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to cut。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始很难，但是我做到了。短语at first意为“起初，一开始”，契合刚开始切菜不容易的语境，故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，我把食物端上桌。quick是形容词，此处放在句首作状语修饰后面整个句子，要变为副词形式quickly，意为“很快”，位于句子开头首字母需大写，故填Quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：我的父母已经坐在那里等着我做的饭菜。wait for意为“等待”，此处需要介词for引出对象，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：我觉得这是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________ 42. Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举2点原因) __________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? __________________________________________________ 44. What is the area of Tianchi Lake? __________________________________________________ 45. 开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Around 1000s. 42. Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 43. People can see snow and ski. 44. It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 45. I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来、四季景色、动物资源、著名景点以及相关旅游信息。 【41题详解】 根据“People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s.”可知，人们在大约公元1000年左右开始使用长白山这个名字。故填Around 1000s. 【42题详解】 根据“During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”可知，因为美丽的山景和凉爽的天气，长白山是游客旅行的好地方。故填Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 【43题详解】 根据“It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，人们在11月可以在那里看雪和滑雪。故填People can see snow and ski. 【44题详解】 根据“It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres”可知，天池的面积将近10平方公里。故填It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 【45题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 学校11月份要进行一场主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的辩论赛，你将作为班级代表参加比赛。为了能够做好充分的辩论准备，请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇词数80个左右的发言稿。 要求： 1. 陈述你的观点； 2. 表述你的原因： 3. 列举你的个人经历。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I am honored to share my opinion on whether friends should be the same or different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am honored to share my opinion on whether friends should be the same or different. I believe friends should be different. Firstly, different friends can bring us new ideas and experiences. For example, my best friend loves painting while I prefer sports. She often shows me beautiful art, and I teach her to play basketball. Secondly, we can learn from each other’s strengths. When I have difficulties, she gives me creative advice. Our differences make our friendship more interesting and helpful. In my opinion, having different friends helps us grow and see the world in a wider way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文（英语演讲稿），以一般现在时为主，语气正式得体，适合口头表达 明确核心要点：围绕“朋友应该相同还是不同”展开论述，明确表态支持“朋友应该不同”，分两点阐述理由，结合个人事例佐证，最后总结观点升华主旨 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），贴合演讲稿自我表达、分享观点的场景 注意事项：内容紧扣主题，逻辑清晰，事例贴合生活，不出现无关内容，语言简洁流畅适合口头演讲 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，引出演讲话题，直接亮明核心观点（朋友应该不同），总起全文，吸引听众注意力 主体段：分两层详细论述核心观点，先讲第一个理由+个人具体事例，再讲第二个理由+补充说明，层层递进支撑观点 结尾段：总结全文观点，再次强调交不同类型朋友的好处，升华友谊与个人成长的主题，收尾简洁有力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点表态 观点表述：believe/should be different（例文词汇）；think/support/hold the view that/prefer（拓展词汇） 开场引入：honored to share my opinion/Hello, everyone（例文词汇）；glad to talk about/it's my great pleasure to discuss（拓展词汇） 话题点明：whether friends should be the same or different（例文词汇）；the topic of making friends/choosing friends（拓展词汇） 要点二：主体理由论述（分两大核心点） 第一点：不同朋友带来新想法与新体验 核心词汇：new ideas and experiences/for example/loves painting/prefer sports/show me beautiful art/teach her to play basketball（例文词汇） 拓展词汇：fresh thoughts/different experiences/try new things/share hobbies/learn new skills 逻辑连接：firstly（例文词汇）；to begin with/first of all（拓展词汇） 第二点：互相学习长处，让友谊更有意义 核心词汇：learn from each other’s strengths/have difficulties/give creative advice/make our friendship more interesting and helpful（例文词汇） 拓展词汇：make up for each other’s shortcomings/overcome problems/wise suggestions/meaningful/valuable 逻辑连接：secondly（例文词汇）；besides/what's more（拓展词汇） 要点三：结尾总结升华 核心词汇：helps us grow/see the world in a wider way（例文词汇） 拓展词汇：improve ourselves/broaden our horizons/become better people/enrich our life 总结表达：in my opinion（例文词汇）；in a word/overall/to sum up（拓展词汇） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册英语第一次学情检测试题 （时长：120分钟　总分：120分） 第一部分　听力 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I visited the Great Wall. B. It was really relaxing. C. I went with my parents. 2. A. No, Lucy studies harder than Lily. B. She likes drawing. C. They have the same teacher. 3. A. My pleasure.　　B. That's sure. C. Good idea. 4. A. Yes, sure.　　 B. No, I didn't. C. Of course you can. 5. A. They eat a lot. B. To keep warm. C. Because they're too hungry. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Kate invite Mike to his home? A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the farm. 7. What will Mike do? A. Do the dishes.　　B. Take out the rubbish. C. Order some food. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What's Wendy like? A. Funny.　　B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 9. What subject does Wendy help Julie with? A. IT.　　 B. Art. C. Maths. 10. How often do Julie and Wendy study together? A. Once a week.　　B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Steve doing? A. Visiting the zoo. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class. 12. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has small ears. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is James doing right now? A. Planning a trip. B. Making a report. C. Climbing a mountain. 14. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Walking around the East Lake. B. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum. 15. What does Linda mainly say about? A. History and people. B. Cities and culture. C. Famous places and local food. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16. Bill and Alan wanted to spend their ________ vacation in the Maldives. 17. The problem first started with the ________. 18. They stayed on the ________ for 12 hours. 19. Bill and Alan only ate bread and ________ for breakfast. 20. They stayed in the hotel for ________ nights. 第二部分　阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we have to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but she does small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 1. What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A. Do great things only. B. Have a rest before working. C. Start with easy and small things. 2. What does Mona think of her kids? A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Clever. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The three mothers all talk about their kids. B. Mona’s guest needn't do housework. C. Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a caretaker. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 4. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She can take good care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. 5. What does the underlined word “intellect” mean? A. mind. B. look. C. dream. 6. Who will be Jack’s friend if he is interested in outdoor activities? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. 7. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. C A mushroom-picking craze is causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging the beautiful forests and threatening the local environment. Reporters visiting in August found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don't actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give the right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On a single day, more than 500 people came into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down dead leaves and branches which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover. Local officials have found the problem and they are now taking action. They have started limiting the number of tourists and have sent more patrols to protect the area. 8. What is the main reason for the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A. There are too many tourists visiting the mountain. B. The weather has changed a lot this summer. C. Local officials are not doing their jobs properly. 9. Which of the following are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①good for people’s heart ②break down dead leaves and branches ③protect the mountain from heavy rains ④provide food for insects and small animals A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 10. What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To be fresh again. B. To get better again. C. To become worse quickly. 11. Where is the text probably from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D The school talent show was coming. And I had a good idea—I planned to put on a show with my cat, Mimi! However, my best friend Grace showed up, “Kelly, we should do an act together!” I was going to tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me. “We will discuss the act after school,” she said, “I’ll see you at 6 when we practice ping-pong.” We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sport we played. We watched comedies because she liked them. Sometimes I felt unhappy about how our friendship worked. However, Grace always seemed so sure that I couldn’t say anything. After school Grace was excited about her plan, “I learned this from a TV show. We can do a magic trick together.” “That’s great.” I said, “Do you think maybe we can put Mimi in our show?” “Kelly, you know I am not good with animals,” said Grace. When I got home, Mum asked me why I was so quiet. I told her about the talent show. “Kelly, you can’t always follow your friend around.” Mum smiled, “Grace is a very good friend, but you should be yourself and help your friend see it.” That evening, I called Grace and told her I really wanted to do the show with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night worrying it could be the end of our friendship. The next morning at school, something surprising happened. Grace told me about a new act. She also planned to go by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favorite sport, instead of ping-pong! 12. When Kelly heard of the school talent show, she ________. A. wanted to sing and dance B. planned to act with her cat C. expected Grace to act with her 13. Kelly was unhappy about their friendship because ________. A. Grace made decisions for both of them B. Kelly said too much to Grace C. Kelly didn’t like comedies at all 14. What advice did Mum give Kelly? A. To tell the family about the talent show. B. To surprise Grace with a new idea. C. To tell Grace what she thought. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Grace and Kelly are still good friends. B. Grace and Kelly aren’t friends anymore. C. Grace and Kelly will not take part in the school show. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项 Learning is like going on an exciting adventure. We start from what we know and explore new places of knowledge. Every new word we learn, every problem we solve is like finding treasure on our journey. ___16___ These small victories mark our progress along the learning path. At first, learning can feel difficult, just like climbing a hill. We might make wrong turns or get answers incorrect. But these mistakes are actually just like helpful signs showing us the right way. ___17___ You don’t need to be the fastest learner, just like every explorer moves at their own pace. What’s important is that you enjoy discovering new things. ___18___ Practicing every day is like using a map—it helps you remember the way. Good learning habits are your tools: listening carefully, asking “why” questions, trying again when you don’t understand. When learning feels hard, remember that even the best explorers faced challenges. ___19___ We all have special ways of learning, just like everyone has their own adventure story. Dear learners, keep your curiosity like a compass. Always look for new things to discover. ___20___ Remember: Every bit you learn today prepares you for tomorrow’s adventures! A. Your learning style is unique. B. Mistakes help guide our learning. C. The learning adventure never ends. D. Challenges make us better learners. E. Becoming a good learner takes daily effort. F. These are milesones (里程碑) on your journey. 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for a summer camp. Getting up ____21____ each morning, I was spending more and more time on my phone and the TV. One day, Mum asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes. “Is there a prize for the challenge?” I asked. “Of course,” Mum ____22____ at once. To win the challenge, I found a ____23____ ant first. Then Mum set the timer for 10 minutes. At first, the big ant ran all the way to the door. “Great!” I thought. ____24____ he suddenly stopped as he came to a wide crack. He tried to ____25____, but he couldn’t. Then he disappeared into the grass. When I was looking ____26____ him carefully, he climbed out carrying a leaf and was back on his way. For the last three ____27____, he dropped his leaf. I thought he would disappear again. To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side ____28____ a bridge. Wow! Just then, my mum’s timer rang. At that time, I knew the ____29____ for this challenge—that’s the fun from the world around us. The smart ant was much more ____30____ than my smartphone. I was lucky to get this prize and spent a meaningful holiday after that. 21. A. later B. earlier C. faster 22. A. expected B. compared C. answered 23. A. small B. black C. big 24. A. So B. But C. And 25. A. cross B. walk C. dig 26. A. at B. after C. for 27. A. days B. hours C. minutes 28. A. in B. like C. under 29. A. prize B. result C. winner 30. A. useful B. beautiful C. interesting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My mum is good at cooking. As a little girl, I was always ____31____ (interest) in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by ____32____ (I), so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining ____33____ (heavy). It was impossible for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite unhappy. Then Mum got an idea. She ____34____ (plan) to let me try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and couldn't wait to have a try. So I said OK. With smiling eyes on her face, my mum ____35____ (hand) me the knife. She advised me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum asked me ____36____ (cut) them up. It was difficult at ____37____ (one), but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I just couldn’t believe I made it! ____38____ (quick), I brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there and waiting ____39____ my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the ____40____ (happy) moments in my life. 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________ 42. Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举2点原因) __________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? __________________________________________________ 44. What is the area of Tianchi Lake? __________________________________________________ 45. 开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 学校11月份要进行一场主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的辩论赛，你将作为班级代表参加比赛。为了能够做好充分的辩论准备，请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇词数80个左右的发言稿。 要求： 1. 陈述你的观点； 2. 表述你的原因： 3. 列举你的个人经历。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I am honored to share my opinion on whether friends should be the same or different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $