精品解析：宁夏银川外国语学校2026～2027学年第一学期阶段性学业评价 初三英语试卷

2026～2027学年第一学期阶段性学业评价 初三英语试卷 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. There is a water ________ in this area because of little rain. A. sort B. shortage C. waste D. moment 2. —Your hometown is so beautiful now! —Yes. Great changes ________ over the past twenty years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taking place 3. My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A. is used; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to 4. The journey was long and tiring, but the ________ family enjoyed the time in the countryside. A. each B. all C. every D. whole 5. Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________ he didn’t receive a formal education. A. if B. so that C. even though D. because 6. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 7. It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 8. In fact, because of the development of technology, we can do many things ________. A. with ease B. with difficulty C. by accident D. in trouble 9. Many teenagers ________ Qian Xuesen. He left his work in America and returned home to work for our country’s science development. A. look forward to B. get used to C. look up to D. pay attention to 10. Mozi spent his life trying to bring peace, and his ideas still ________ today. A. put on B. get on C. live on D. turn on 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—____11____ but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____12____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University (交通大学). The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was ____13____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____14____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____15____ study two US submarine models. Without ____16____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____17____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____18____. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____19____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____20____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 11. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special 12. A. From B. With C. in D. Over 13. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen 14. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions 15. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 16. A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements 19. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received 20. A. his B. her C. Their D. our 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yucun is a small village in Anji, Zhejiang. Twenty years ago, it was known as one of the dirtiest places in the province. Local people made a living by mining stones (采石) and running cement (水泥) factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey. Then Chairman Xi Jinping gave the village an important idea: “Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories. The change was not easy at first. Many villagers lost their jobs. But new opportunities appeared. Some villagers opened tea houses and small hotels for visitors who came to see the clean rivers. Others started organic farms to grow vegetables without chemicals. In 2021, Yucun was named one of the “Best Tourism Villages of the World” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, more than 800,000 tourists visit the village every year. The villagers say the change has made them both healthier and happier. “We used to make money by breaking mountains,” said 60-year-old Mr Wang. “Now we earn a living by protecting them. We have a better life than we once imagined.” 21. Why was Yucun dirty twenty years ago? A. Because it rained a lot. B. Because there were many chemical farms. C. Because people mined stones and ran cement factories. D. Because visitors brought rubbish. 22. The underlined phrase “Green mountains and clear water” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A. The trees and rivers are painted green. B. A clean environment is just as valuable as money. C. Farmers should plant trees along rivers. D. Children should learn about rivers. 23. How did the village leaders first solve the problem of the mines? A. They moved the villagers to cities. B. They closed the mines and factories. C. They built bigger cement factories. D. They asked the government for money. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yucun is in Jiangsu. B. Mr Wang is 50 years old. C. Yucun became a Best Tourism Village in 2021. D. Yucun has fewer visitors every year. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. B ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”. ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not rich, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University (北京大学), but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation (毕业). In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. 26. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing. 27. When did Tang begin to study chemistry in Peking University? A. In 1915. B. In 1936. C. In 1950. D. In 1952. 28. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Connect. B. Separate. C. Live. D. Break. 29. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. The local g________ is building more schools to improve education in the area. 32. The s________ here is very rich, so the grass and flowers grow well. 33. The good news ________ (传播) quickly among all the students. 34. ________ (善良) is the most beautiful language in the world. 35. Our biology teacher asked us to do a ________ (科学的) experiment. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Florence Nightingale, born in 1820, was a great British nurse. Her family wanted her to live a comfortable life, but she had a different dream. At 17, she started a ____36____ (discuss) with her parents about becoming a nurse—a job that few women chose ____37____ that time. In 1854, the Crimean War broke out. Soldiers in ____38____ (east) Europe suffered terribly from poor medical care. Florence decided to help. She went to the war hospital with 38 nurses. ____39____ the conditions there were terrible, she didn’t give up. She worked day and night. She cleaned the hospital, improved food, and cared for soldiers on ____40____ (she) own. At night, she walked with a lamp to check on patients, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. Her work saved millions of ____41____ (life). The following years, Florence kept ____42____ (work) to improve nursing. She wrote books and set up schools to train nurses. Her ideas were ____43____ (use) for nursing development all over the world. Florence lived to be ____44____ (near) 90. Her story is ____45____ (amaze). She showed that one person can make a big difference to the world. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词用一次) hard, change, be, different, buy, education, they, find, real, three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many ____46____ in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane was expensive . Now, people have many ____47____ ways to travel, such as by car, by train and by ship. More and more people can travel by air. Many people have ____48____ own cars and some even have planes. They are ____49____ helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much ____50____ than they do today because they did not have the tools that we have today. ____51____, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not ____52____ things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good ____53____. In the past, it was hard to get schoolwork information we needed. However, it is easy to ____54____ information that you need for your studies on the internet now. Life now ____55____ much better than it used to be. Do you think so? 七、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, is an ancient city with a long history. Many places there are good choices for a trip. So what can you see when you travel to Yinchuan? Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio Yinchuan’s summer is not as hot as that of other cities in inland China. The temperature is just suitable with cool winds. If tourists travel to Yinchuan in summer, they can go to Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. The Film Studio is just outside Yinchuan downtown. It was rebuilt from fortified towns of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, both towns are called Ming City and Qing City. Besides, there is a street called Old Yinchuan Street, which shows the ancient downtown streets of Yinchuan. Many films have been shot in this film studio. Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there. Sand Lake Sand Lake is beautiful as its name suggests, with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers. The lake just lies in the desert. Under the blue sky in autumn, it presents a beautiful view. Sand Lake is just 38 km away from Yinchuan downtown. It is really hard to find such a large lake in this dry desert area. Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China. More than one million different birds live by the lake. Tourists who visit Sand Lake can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on. There are also many water activities, such as rowing boats, self-driving motorboats. Shuidonggou Shuidonggou is the place where we discovered the earliest paleolithic site (旧石器时代遗址) in China. It is regarded as the home of prehistoric archaeology (考古) in China. In Shuidonggou, tourists can see the Great Wall slowly going to the east, the high hills, and so on. During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day. Tourists are suggested to visit for around 3 hours. Come and explore Yinchuan! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here! Title: Good Places to ____56____ in Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio ◆It was rebuilt from the Ming and Qing dynasties’ fortified towns. ◆Tourists can wear costumes and take ____57____ there. Sand Lake ◆It has a ____58____ and a lake. ◆It is ____59____ for bird -watching in China. ◆Tourists can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on there. Shuidonggou ◆It is China’s earliest discovered paleolithic site. ◆It is open for ____60____ hours a day in summer. The writer thinks everyone will feel ____61____ in Yinchuan. Which of the three places mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________62_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 某英文报社正在进行主题为“The person I admire the most”的征文活动。请根据下面提示，写一篇80-100词的英文短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural College in 1950 Contribution (贡献) developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期阶段性学业评价 初三英语试卷 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. There is a water ________ in this area because of little rain. A. sort B. shortage C. waste D. moment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于雨水稀少，这个地区水资源短缺。 sort种类；shortage短缺；waste浪费；moment时刻。because of little rain是句子的原因，雨水稀少会造成水资源不足，water shortage为固定搭配，表示水资源短缺，原句中 “because of little rain”说明雨水不足，符合因果逻辑。 2. —Your hometown is so beautiful now! —Yes. Great changes ________ over the past twenty years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taking place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡现在真美！——是的。在过去的二十年里发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the past twenty years”可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+ 动词的过去分词”。主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 3. My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A. is used; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 4. The journey was long and tiring, but the ________ family enjoyed the time in the countryside. A. each B. all C. every D. whole 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段旅程漫长又疲惫，但全家人都很享受在乡下的时光。 each每个；all全部；every每个；whole整个。句中“the...family”提示此处考查结构“the whole+名词”，whole可放在定冠词the之后修饰集合名词family，意为“全家人”，因此whole符合题干结构和语义。 5. Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________ he didn’t receive a formal education. A. if B. so that C. even though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第在物理和化学领域做了研究，尽管他没有接受过正规教育。 if引导条件状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；even though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。根据句意，前句“做了研究”与后句“没接受正规教育”之间存在让步关系，符合even though 的用法。故选C。 6. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是太伟大了。 of表示某人的品质；for表示事情的性质；collecting收集，动名词；to collect收集，不定式。该句用“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，形容词评价人的品质用of，不定式作真正主语用to collect，故选A。 7. It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习这些伟大人物的精神对我们来说很重要。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，形容词important描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to learn。 8. In fact, because of the development of technology, we can do many things ________. A. with ease B. with difficulty C. by accident D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，由于科技的发展，我们可以轻松地做很多事情。 with ease轻松地、轻而易举地；with difficulty困难地；by accident偶然地；in trouble处于困境中。根据“because of the development of technology”可知，科技发展使我们可以“轻松地”做很多事情，应用with ease。 9. Many teenagers ________ Qian Xuesen. He left his work in America and returned home to work for our country’s science development. A. look forward to B. get used to C. look up to D. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年钦佩钱学森。他放下在美国的工作，回到祖国为我国的科学发展效力。 look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；look up to钦佩，仰慕；pay attention to注意。根据后句介绍钱学森放弃美国工作回国报效祖国的事迹，可知这里表达青少年“仰慕”钱学森，应选look up to。 10. Mozi spent his life trying to bring peace, and his ideas still ________ today. A. put on B. get on C. live on D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：墨子毕生致力于带来和平，他的思想至今仍然流传。 put on穿上；get on上车、相处；live on继续存在、流传；turn on打开。根据“his ideas still…today”可知，墨子的思想“流传”至今，live on符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—____11____ but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____12____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University (交通大学). The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was ____13____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____14____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____15____ study two US submarine models. Without ____16____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____17____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____18____. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____19____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____20____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 11. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special 12. A. From B. With C. in D. Over 13. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen 14. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions 15. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 16. A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements 19. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received 20. A. his B. her C. Their D. our 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华隐姓埋名三十年，带领团队克服艰难条件，成功研制核潜艇，奉献一生的感人事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默无声，却拥有无穷的力量。 根据“like a submarine in the deep sea”及后文工作保密30年，体现默默无闻，silent“沉默的”符合语境。active“积极的”、boring“无聊的”和special“特别的”均无法体现人物隐蔽工作的特点。 【12题详解】 句意：从1945年到1949年，黄旭华在交通大学学习造船。 根据“1945 to 1949”可知，考查固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。排除With“和”、in“在……里”和Over“在……上方”。 【13题详解】 句意：黄旭华被选中作为团队中29名研究人员之一。 根据“The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958.”可知，此处是表达项目成立，他被选拔进入团队，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen。refused“拒绝”、expected“期待”和brought“带来”均与“项目成立，他被选拔进入团队”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，当时中国没有研发核潜艇的条件。 根据后文的“And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field.”和“they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems”可知，缺乏知识和使用算盘，说明研发核潜艇的条件不足，conditions“条件”符合语境。reasons“原因”、purposes“目的”和instructions“说明”均与“没有知识和使用算盘、尺子”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们不得不拼凑找到的所有信息，并仔细研究了两个美国潜艇模型。 根据科研工作的严谨性及资料匮乏，需仔细研究，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、happily“开心地”和quietly“安静地”均与“搞科研”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。 根据“used abacuses”可知，此处指搞科研必不可少的电脑，computers“电脑”符合语境。offices“办公室”、phones“电话”和tickets“票”均无法与“算盘”形成对比。 【17题详解】 句意：1970年，中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”，成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 根据常识及前文“first-generation”可知，此处是第一艘，first“第一”符合语境。排除second“第二”、third“第三”和fourth“第四”。 【18题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满了伟大的成就。 根据后文的“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. In 2020…the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019.”可知，本段介绍他获得的荣誉，也就是他的成就，获得共和国勋章等荣誉，achievements“成就”符合语境。discoveries“发现”、challenges“挑战”和agreements“协议”均与“获奖”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：2020年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。 根据“award”可知，此处考查固定搭配receive award，意为“获奖”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，received是动词的过去式。排除invented“发明”、offered“提供”和avoided“避免”。 【20题详解】 句意：黄旭华花费他毕生精力，为中国核潜艇工业和国防努力奋斗。 主语“Huang”为男性，且是第三人称单数，应用his“他的”代替。排除her“她的”、Their“他们的；她们的；它们的”和our“我们的”。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yucun is a small village in Anji, Zhejiang. Twenty years ago, it was known as one of the dirtiest places in the province. Local people made a living by mining stones (采石) and running cement (水泥) factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey. Then Chairman Xi Jinping gave the village an important idea: “Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories. The change was not easy at first. Many villagers lost their jobs. But new opportunities appeared. Some villagers opened tea houses and small hotels for visitors who came to see the clean rivers. Others started organic farms to grow vegetables without chemicals. In 2021, Yucun was named one of the “Best Tourism Villages of the World” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, more than 800,000 tourists visit the village every year. The villagers say the change has made them both healthier and happier. “We used to make money by breaking mountains,” said 60-year-old Mr Wang. “Now we earn a living by protecting them. We have a better life than we once imagined.” 21. Why was Yucun dirty twenty years ago? A. Because it rained a lot. B. Because there were many chemical farms. C. Because people mined stones and ran cement factories. D. Because visitors brought rubbish. 22. The underlined phrase “Green mountains and clear water” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A. The trees and rivers are painted green. B. A clean environment is just as valuable as money. C. Farmers should plant trees along rivers. D. Children should learn about rivers. 23. How did the village leaders first solve the problem of the mines? A. They moved the villagers to cities. B. They closed the mines and factories. C. They built bigger cement factories. D. They asked the government for money. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yucun is in Jiangsu. B. Mr Wang is 50 years old. C. Yucun became a Best Tourism Village in 2021. D. Yucun has fewer visitors every year. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江安吉余村从污染严重的采矿村转变为世界最佳旅游村庄的绿色发展故事，探讨了环境保护与经济发展的关系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Local people made a living by mining stones and running cement factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey.”可知，过去污染严重是因为村民采石和经营水泥厂。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，该短语意指清洁的环境与金钱一样有价值。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories.”可知，领导层首先采取的措施是关闭矿山和工厂。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, Yucun was named one of the ‘Best Tourism Villages of the World’”可知，余村在2021年获得了该称号。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕余村环境治理、生态保护及绿色发展的过程展开，与环境主题最为契合。 B ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”. ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not rich, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University (北京大学), but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation (毕业). In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. 26. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing. 27. When did Tang begin to study chemistry in Peking University? A. In 1915. B. In 1936. C. In 1950. D. In 1952. 28. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Connect. B. Separate. C. Live. D. Break. 29. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆的生平经历、教育与科研成就，以及他对中国和世界产生的深远影响。 【26题详解】 根据文章第②段“Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School.”，结合第①段提到唐敖庆出生于江苏宜兴，结合第②段hometown可知家乡为宜兴，通过以上两点可知他进入无锡师范前在家乡宜兴上学。 【27题详解】 根据文章第③段“In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University”可知唐敖庆1936年开始在北京大学学习化学。 【28题详解】 根据文章第④段“Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China.”，派师生出国学习的作用是让吉林大学和世界建立联系、增进交流，因此“engage”的含义与“Connect”相近。 【29题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍唐敖庆的身份与称号；第②③④段按时间顺序，分别介绍了唐敖庆的早年求学经历、大学与留学经历、归国后建设吉林大学化学系的贡献，属于分述部分；第⑤段总结唐敖庆的科研与教育成就及深远影响。全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的结构图匹配。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆展开，介绍他的生平与贡献，“The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry”直接点明核心人物的身份，最适合作为文章标题。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. The local g________ is building more schools to improve education in the area. 【答案】government##overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府正在修建更多学校，以此改善该地区的教育。结合“is building more schools to improve education in the area”以及首字母g可知，能够建设学校、负责地区教育事务的主体是政府，对应的英文为government，可数名词，结合“is”可知，需用名词单数。故填government。 32. The s________ here is very rich, so the grass and flowers grow well. 【答案】 soil##oil 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的土壤很肥沃，所以花草长得很好。根据后半句“so the grass and flowers grow well.”，再结合首字母s的提示，花草生长依靠肥沃的土壤，因此要填表示“土壤”的单词soil，它在句中作主语，并且是不可数名词，不需要改变形式。 33. The good news ________ (传播) quickly among all the students. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息在全体学生之间迅速传开了。结合汉语提示可知，“传播”的英文为spread，动词，结合“quickly among all the students”的语境可知，消息传播通常描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填spread。 34. ________ (善良) is the most beautiful language in the world. 【答案】Kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良是世界上最美的语言。空格处在句中作主语，应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知，kindness表示“善良”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Kindness。 35. Our biology teacher asked us to do a ________ (科学的) experiment. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生物老师要求我们做一个科学实验。空格前不定冠词a，空格后名词experiment，此处作定语修饰名词，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知scientific表示“科学的”，为形容词，故填scientific。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Florence Nightingale, born in 1820, was a great British nurse. Her family wanted her to live a comfortable life, but she had a different dream. At 17, she started a ____36____ (discuss) with her parents about becoming a nurse—a job that few women chose ____37____ that time. In 1854, the Crimean War broke out. Soldiers in ____38____ (east) Europe suffered terribly from poor medical care. Florence decided to help. She went to the war hospital with 38 nurses. ____39____ the conditions there were terrible, she didn’t give up. She worked day and night. She cleaned the hospital, improved food, and cared for soldiers on ____40____ (she) own. At night, she walked with a lamp to check on patients, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. Her work saved millions of ____41____ (life). The following years, Florence kept ____42____ (work) to improve nursing. She wrote books and set up schools to train nurses. Her ideas were ____43____ (use) for nursing development all over the world. Florence lived to be ____44____ (near) 90. Her story is ____45____ (amaze). She showed that one person can make a big difference to the world. 【答案】36. discussion 37. at 38. eastern 39. Although##Though 40. her 41. lives 42. working 43. useful 44. nearly 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国著名护士弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔的生平事迹。她不顾家人反对选择护士职业；克里米亚战争期间奔赴战地医院救死扶伤，被称为 “提灯女神”；战后持续推动护理事业发展，用行动证明个人可以改变世界。 【36题详解】 句意：17岁时，她和父母讨论想成为一名护士——在那个年代，很少有女性选择这份职业。discuss“讨论”，动词；冠词a后接可数名词单数形式；discussion“讨论”，可数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：17岁时，她和父母讨论想成为一名护士——在那个年代，很少有女性选择这份职业。at that time意为“在那时”，固定搭配，故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：东欧的士兵因医疗条件差受尽苦难。east“东方”，名词；此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词Europe。Eastern Europe“东欧”。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管那里的环境十分恶劣，她没有放弃。根据“…the conditions there were terrible, she didn’t give up”，前后的转折关系可知需用让步连词，故填Although/Though，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：她打扫医院、改善伙食，独自照料伤员。she“她”，人称代词主格；根据“ on…own”可知，固定搭配on one’s own意为“独自”，故填形容词性物主代词her。 【41题详解】 句意：她的工作拯救了数百万人的生命。life“生命”，可数名词；millions of+可数名词复数，故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，弗洛伦斯持续努力推动护理行业进步。work“工作”，动词；固定搭配keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词形式working作宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：她的理念对全世界护理事业的发展很有价值。use“使用”，动词；be动词后接形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，形容词。 【44题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯活到将近 90 岁。near“附近的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰数字；nearly“将近”，副词。 【45题详解】 句意：她的故事令人惊叹。amaze“使惊叹”，动词；be动词后接形容词作表语；amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词（修饰物）。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词用一次) hard, change, be, different, buy, education, they, find, real, three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many ____46____ in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane was expensive . Now, people have many ____47____ ways to travel, such as by car, by train and by ship. More and more people can travel by air. Many people have ____48____ own cars and some even have planes. They are ____49____ helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much ____50____ than they do today because they did not have the tools that we have today. ____51____, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not ____52____ things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good ____53____. In the past, it was hard to get schoolwork information we needed. However, it is easy to ____54____ information that you need for your studies on the internet now. Life now ____55____ much better than it used to be. Do you think so? 【答案】46. changes 47. different 48. their 49. really 50. harder 51. Third 52. buy 53. education 54. find 55. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比过去和现在的生活，讲述了我们在旅行、工作、生活条件和教育等方面发生的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。 根据上文“你认为我们的生活和过去大不相同吗”可知此处指的是变化，方框中change意为“变化”，符合语境； many后接可数名词复数，change的复数形式为changes。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，人们有许多不同的出行方式。根据下文列举多种出行方式，可知此处指的是不同的，方框中different意为“不同的”符合语境；形容词作定语，修饰名词ways。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人拥有他们自己的汽车。修饰名词own cars需用形容词性物主代词，方框中they意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词形式为their。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们长途旅行，它们确实是有帮助的方式。根据上文介绍多种出行方式，方框单词real意为“真实的”，这里想表达这些出行方式的确、确实很有帮助；修饰形容词helpful，要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去，人们干活必须比现在更辛苦。 根据下文“过去没有我们现在的工具”，方框中hard意为“辛苦地”，说明过去人们劳作比现在更加辛苦；句中有than，要用副词的比较级，hard的比较级形式为harder。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，在过去，生活条件不如现在好。根据上下文To start with, Second可知此处表示顺序“第三”，方框中three意为“三”，其序数词形式为Third，句首首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：许多家庭买不起像电视机这样的东西。根据后面家电物品可知此处指的是买家电，方框单词buy意为“购买”，符合语境；情态动词could后面用动词原形buy。 【53题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。 根据下文课业、学习相关内容，方框中education意为“教育”，符合语境；a good后接可数名词的单数形式，education本身是名词， 不变形。 【54题详解】 句意：但是现在，在网上很容易找到学习需要的资料。 根据后文网上查找资料，方框单词find意为“找到”，符合语境；固定句型it is + adj.+ to do表示“做某事是……”，to后用动词原形find。 【55题详解】 句意：现在的生活比过去好多了。 空前有名词作主语，空后有形容词比较级作表语，此处缺少be动词；主语Life是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。 七、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, is an ancient city with a long history. Many places there are good choices for a trip. So what can you see when you travel to Yinchuan? Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio Yinchuan’s summer is not as hot as that of other cities in inland China. The temperature is just suitable with cool winds. If tourists travel to Yinchuan in summer, they can go to Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. The Film Studio is just outside Yinchuan downtown. It was rebuilt from fortified towns of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, both towns are called Ming City and Qing City. Besides, there is a street called Old Yinchuan Street, which shows the ancient downtown streets of Yinchuan. Many films have been shot in this film studio. Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there. Sand Lake Sand Lake is beautiful as its name suggests, with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers. The lake just lies in the desert. Under the blue sky in autumn, it presents a beautiful view. Sand Lake is just 38 km away from Yinchuan downtown. It is really hard to find such a large lake in this dry desert area. Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China. More than one million different birds live by the lake. Tourists who visit Sand Lake can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on. There are also many water activities, such as rowing boats, self-driving motorboats. Shuidonggou Shuidonggou is the place where we discovered the earliest paleolithic site (旧石器时代遗址) in China. It is regarded as the home of prehistoric archaeology (考古) in China. In Shuidonggou, tourists can see the Great Wall slowly going to the east, the high hills, and so on. During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day. Tourists are suggested to visit for around 3 hours. Come and explore Yinchuan! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here! Title: Good Places to ____56____ in Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio ◆It was rebuilt from the Ming and Qing dynasties’ fortified towns. ◆Tourists can wear costumes and take ____57____ there. Sand Lake ◆It has a ____58____ and a lake. ◆It is ____59____ for bird -watching in China. ◆Tourists can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on there. Shuidonggou ◆It is China’s earliest discovered paleolithic site. ◆It is open for ____60____ hours a day in summer. The writer thinks everyone will feel ____61____ in Yinchuan. Which of the three places mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________62_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Visit 57. pictures 58. desert 59. popular 60. 10 61. happy 62. I prefer Sand Lake because I enjoy watching birds and water sports. It is very interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（旅游指南），主要介绍了银川的三个旅游景点：镇北堡西部影城、沙湖和水洞沟，旨在吸引游客前来探索。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知文章介绍的是银川适合游览的好去处，空处可填Visit，标题需首字母大写。 【57题详解】 原文Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio部分明确提到“Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there”，可直接提取单词pictures作答。 【58题详解】 原文Sand Lake部分提到“with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers”，可知沙湖包含沙漠和湖泊，填desert。 【59题详解】 原文Sand Lake部分指出“Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China”，popular符合原文。 【60题详解】 原文Shuidonggou部分指出“During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day.”，水洞沟夏季开放时间是08:00到18:00，计算可得每日开放10小时。 【61题详解】 文末作者说“I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here”，即认为大家会在银川玩得开心。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择一个景点并结合实际说明原因，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 某英文报社正在进行主题为“The person I admire the most”的征文活动。请根据下面提示，写一篇80-100词的英文短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural College in 1950 Contribution (贡献) developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1950, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College. He dedicated decades to agricultural research and developed a new kind of high-yield hybrid rice. This groundbreaking achievement greatly reduced global hunger, feeding billions of people worldwide. Because of his success, he won the World Food Prize. Widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he always prioritized public needs over personal fame. His selfless devotion and unremitting spirit always motivate me to pursue meaningful goals.  I hope to be a useful person like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文投稿），时态以一般过去时介绍人物生平及贡献为主，兼用一般现在时表达敬佩与影响，符合英文征文写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍袁隆平出生年份及地点；②介绍其求学经历；③介绍其贡献及所获奖项；④给出评价并表达敬佩之情。 确定人称：以第一人称表达敬佩之情，第三人称介绍袁隆平生平事迹。 注意事项：满足词数要求（80-100词），不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出 主体段：分点依次对应介绍其出生、求学、贡献、奖项及评价，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：表达敬佩之情及个人志向。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出生与求学 was born in Beijing in 1930/he studied in Southwest Agricultural College/was brought up in/graduated from/majored in agriculture等 要点二：贡献与奖项 dedicated decades to agricultural research/developed a new kind of high-yield hybrid rice/greatly reduced global hunger/fed billions of people worldwide/won the World Food Prize/devoted himself to/be committed to/made great contributions to/succeeded in doing等 要点三：评价与敬佩 Widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/prioritized public needs over personal fame/selfless devotion and unremitting spirit/motivate me to pursue meaningful goals/hope to be a useful person like him/be regarded as/have a great influence on/set a good example for/inspire sb to do等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $