精品解析：广东江门市怡福中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科10月素养练习

2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科10月素养练习 一、听说应用（本大题共22小题，共25.5分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is made of silver? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker want to be? A. B. C. 3. Which great new invention is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tim going to spend his summer holiday? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like to learn about the world? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. Only one. B. Four. C. Two. 7. Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Zhang Heng. 8. When were cars invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1867. 9. What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion? A. The computer. B. The mobile phone. C. The car. 10. What was the invention used for? A. Making paper. B. Drinking water. C. Testing the earthquake. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To the city park. B. To the city hotel. C. To the city library. 12. How far is it from here? A. About 2 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 12 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. At the cinema. B. At her home. C. In the library. 14. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B. 115. C. 150. 15. What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A. She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. C. 听短文（本题共7小题，每小题1.5分，共10.5分） Part 1 回答问题：根据短文内容用完整的句子回答5个问题。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Sarah? ____________________________________________________________________ 17. What is Sarah’s father like? ____________________________________________________________________ 18. Which gift did Sarah’s father prepare for Sarah? ____________________________________________________________________ 19. How long did it take Sarah’s father to make the gift? ____________________________________________________________________ 20. How did Sarah feel when she saw her father’s hands? ____________________________________________________________________ Part 2 询问信息，你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 21. 为什么Sarah看到爸爸的礼物时感到伤心？ ____________________________________________________________________ 22. Sarah最后理解她爸爸的爱了吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Kira sat on her bed, staring at the three empty tins. She had never thought that saving money ____1____ be so hard. “But Money said each dream needs its own tin,” she whispered. She picked up a marker and wrote “Trip” on the first one, then “Laptop” on ____2____ second. When she reached the third tin, she paused. “Helping parents with budget”—that didn’t feel like a dream; it felt more like a duty. Just then, Money walked into the room ____3____ a gentle bark. “You look confused,” said the dog. Kira nodded. “I understand the idea, ____4____ I still think more pocket money would solve everything faster.” Money sat down and looked at her ____5____ seriously than before. “Remember, Kira, ____6____ you have ten times more money, you’ll find ten times more things to buy. The problem never goes away.” Kira thought about her parents. They earned much more than she did, ____7____ they often argued about bills. Money was right—it wasn't about the amount. She looked at her list again. “So I should only keep the first two?” Money shook ____8____ head. “Only you can decide. But remember, a dream tin works ____9____ you put your heart into it, not just your coins.” Kira took a deep breath and smiled. She picked up the third tin and wrote “Family” on it. Money wagged his tail. “Now you’re learning ____10____ money really means.” 1. A. can B. could C. will 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. by B. for C. with 4. A. but B. so C. or 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. when B. where C. because 7. A. and B. but C. although 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. unless B. if C. until 10. A. what B. that C. how 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Kira准备用三个罐子存钱，分别用来实现旅行、买笔记本电脑的梦想，对于第三个罐子她一开始感到困惑。小狗 Money 引导她思考金钱的意义，让她明白存钱的意义不在于钱多钱少，而在于是否用心，最后 Kira 把第三个罐子标记为 “家庭”，懂得了金钱真正的含义。 【1题详解】 句意：她从未想过存钱会如此难。 根据“had never thought（过去完成时）”，可知从句需用情态动词的过去式。could是can的过去式，表示“能够”，could符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然后在第二个上写“笔记本电脑”。 根据“second（序数词，第二）”，可知前需加定冠词the，特指第二个罐子，the符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Money带着轻轻的吠声走进房间。 根据“with a gentle bark（伴随状态）”，可知表示伴随，狗叫着进来，with符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我懂这主意，但我仍认为更多零花钱能更快解决。 前半句“懂这个道理”，后半句“仍认为钱多能解决一切”，存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：比以前更严肃地看着她 句中有“than（比）”，要用副词比较级，more seriously“更加认真地”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当你有更多钱时，会发现更多要买的东西。 根据句意逻辑，可知表示时间或条件，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们赚得更多，但常为账单争吵。 前半句收入更高，后半句却为账单吵架，是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Money摇了摇头。 根据“head”是名词，可知前需用形容词性物主代词，shake one’s head，意为“摇头”，因此his符合语境；he（主格），him（宾格）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你用心，梦想罐才起作用。 根据条件关系，可知需用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。 【10题详解】 句意：你正在学习金钱真正意味着什么。 根据“means”缺宾语，可知需用what引导宾语从句，表示“……的事物”，因此what符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Now many traditional arts need young people’s help. Wang Yi is a 14‑year‑old student. He ____11____ erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. When he was small, he ____12____ the beautiful sound of erhu. But some of his friends thought erhu was ____13____. They preferred pop music. For some time, Wang Yi felt less close ____14____ this instrument. One day, he watched an erhu performance video online. The wonderful music ____15____ him a lot. He posted his feelings online. His post ____16____ flooded with warm words. Many young people told him to ____17____ on. He realised that it was his ____18____ to keep this art alive. ____19____ more teenagers love erhu, the art will not disappear. Now he plays erhu at school activities. His shows draw much attention ____20____ home and abroad. 11. A. learns B. sells C. draws D. feeds 12. A. hated B. enjoyed C. forgot D. feared 13. A. new B. modern C. old‑fashioned D. magic 14. A. in B. for C. to D. with 15. A. amazed B. beat C. checked D. killed 16. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. A. give B. hold C. take D. get 18. A. luck B. dream C. responsibility D. secret 19. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though 20. A. for B. from C. into D. about 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁学生王艺学习二胡的经历。面对朋友对传统乐器的不认可，他一度疏远二胡，网络二胡表演重新打动了他，他意识到传承传统艺术是自己的责任，用表演收获了国内外的关注。 【11题详解】 句意：他学习二胡，一种中国传统乐器。 后文通篇讲他演奏二胡、传承二胡艺术，learns意为“学习”，符合语境；sells“售卖”，draws“绘画”，feeds“喂养”，和乐器演奏的语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：小时候，他喜爱二胡优美的音色。 下文转折交代朋友并不看好二胡，本句介绍他儿时对二胡的喜爱，enjoyed意为“喜爱”，符合语境；hated“讨厌”，forgot“忘记”，feared“害怕”，和原文情感逻辑相反。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他的一些朋友认为二胡过时了，他们更喜欢流行音乐。 后文提到朋友们偏爱流行音乐，和传统二胡形成对比，old-fashioned意为“过时的”，符合语境；new“崭新的”，modern“现代的”，magic“有魔力的”，和后文转折逻辑冲突。 【14题详解】 句意：有一段时间，王艺感觉和这件乐器没有那么亲近了。 此处考查固定搭配feel close to“感到和……亲近”；in“在……里面”，for“为了”，with“和”，不能用于这个固定短语。 【15题详解】 句意：美妙的音乐深深震撼了他。 前文提到他曾经疏远二胡，网上的演奏视频重新触动了他，amazed意为“使震惊、使惊叹”，符合语境；beat“击打”，checked“检查”，killed“杀死”，代入后语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：他的帖子满是温暖留言。 此处叙述过去发生的经历，主语his post为单数，was意为“是”符合语境；is“是”，are“是”，were“是”，存在时态或者主谓不一致的问题。 【17题详解】 句意：很多年轻人鼓励他坚持下去。 前文提到网友看到他的帖子纷纷留言，大家希望他不要放弃二胡，hold on意为“坚持”，符合语境；give“给予”，take“拿取”，get“得到”，无法和on搭配表达坚持的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：他意识到让这门艺术延续下去是自己的责任。 看完视频又收到网友鼓励后，他产生传承传统艺术的使命感，responsibility意为“责任”符合语境；luck“运气”，dream“梦想”，secret“秘密”，不符合本句深层表意。 【19题详解】 句意：如果更多青少年热爱二胡，这门艺术就不会消亡。 本句表达假设的条件关系，If意为“如果”符合语境；unless“除非”，because“因为”，though“虽然”，逻辑关系不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：他的演出收获了来自国内外的大量关注。 前文写他在校进行二胡表演，获得各地人们的目光，from意为“来自”，符合语境；for“为了”，into“进入”，about“关于”，不能体现关注的来源。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from your hometown? How much has your hometown changed? We’ll have a poster competition (比赛). The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the time: changsha@school.com. ►The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ►PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the contents (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999­333­000. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 22. Who can join the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14­year­old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 23. How long is the website open a day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 24. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Short videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 25. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇布告类应用文，主要介绍一场主题为“家乡的变化”的海报比赛的相关参赛信息。 【21题详解】 根据文中“How long have you been away from your hometown? How much has your hometown changed?”可知，文章开头抛出两个问句来引入话题，所以作者是以提问的方式开启文章。 【22题详解】 根据文中“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，参赛人员要求是中学生。李慧，一名14岁学生，属于中学生；老师、五年级学生、即将上大学的学生都不符合参赛身份。 【23题详解】 根据文中“which is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on July 1st.”可知，网站开放时间从上午9点到下午6点，计算时长为9个小时。 【24题详解】 根据文中“PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos”可知，短视频可以作为参赛作品形式。 【25题详解】 根据文中“The theme is ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”以及“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown”可知，比赛核心是展示家乡的变化，也就是对比家乡的过去和现在。 B Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. drones were popular at that time B. these early drones were very expensive C. people discuss the cost of modern drones D. people introduce a famous drone company 27. According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A. The needs of the military. B. The support from the government. C. The improvements in some technologies. D. The invention of the first camera. 28. What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recalled. B. Provided. C. Nodded. D. Avoided. 29. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B. DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C. The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D. Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Military Use of Early Drones B. How DJI Became a Famous Company C. The Development and Popularization of Drones D. Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机从早期军事用途到21世纪民用化的发展历程，以及当今无人机的广泛应用和未来前景。 【26题详解】 第一段前文提到早期无人机研发成功，但空后说“很难生产”，因此空处应填入“these early drones were very expensive”，表示“这些早期无人机非常昂贵”，和后半句构成因果逻辑，因为成本高所以难以量产。 【27题详解】 由第二段“The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones”可知，技术的进步使公司能够生产面向公众的无人机。 【28题详解】 结合第二段语境，前文提到DJI公司开始开发面向公众的、易于操控的无人机。接着说“These drones were equipped with cameras”，后文又说“could take amazing photos and videos from the sky”（可以从空中拍摄令人惊叹的照片和视频），这进一步说明相机是无人机上“附带/安装”的设备。“be equipped with”是固定搭配，意为“配备有/装有”，和B选项“提供、配备”最吻合。 【29题详解】 由第三段“Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving”可知，文中提到深圳是为了说明其作为无人机制造和改良中心的重要性。 【30题详解】 全文按照时间线介绍了无人机从早期军事用途的雏形，到技术进步后走向民用、普及到各行各业的发展历程，C选项“无人机的发展与普及”适合作标题。 C 左栏是五个外国人感兴趣的中国文化，右栏是七种中国文化艺术。请为每个外国人选择合适的文化艺术。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is going to experience the Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____32____ Tony is from Australia. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____33____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes a great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____34____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She wants to learn something. She wants to find something interesting to make her children happy. ____35____ Tom once heard the name of China came from a traditional clay (黏土) art—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks. B. Chinese knot (中国结) is a typical local art of China. Each knot has a different meaning according to its shape for friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It has beautiful designs, fantastic embroidery and different materials including flowers, animals and so on. D. Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Skilled men can make different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty, it had become highly developed. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is the most famous town of porcelain. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain has also been a symbol of Chinese culture. G. Sugar painting is very special. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup and soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. It’s especially popular with kids 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位外国人对中国文化的具体需求以及七种中国文化艺术形式，要求将人物需求与对应的文化艺术进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is going to experience the Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room.”可知，Sofia要体验中国春节，但是不知道如何装饰房间。选项B“中国结是典型的中国本土艺术。每个结根据造型有不同寓意，代表友谊、和平等。它常用来装饰房屋或商铺。”提到中国结可以用来装饰房间，与Sofia的需求匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is from Australia. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there.”可知，Tony下周要去四川，想在当地看一些特色事物。选项A“川剧是一种中国传统戏曲。演员通过变换脸谱来表达情绪。”提到的川剧是四川的特色文化，与Tony的需求匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack comes from Russia. He takes a great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it.”可知，Jack对中国刺绣很感兴趣，想要了解更多刺绣相关知识。选项C“苏绣来自江苏苏州。它有着精美的图案、绝妙的刺绣作品，题材包含花卉、动物等不同素材。”提到的苏绣属于中国刺绣，与Jack的兴趣匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She wants to learn something. She wants to find something interesting to make her children happy.”可知，Anna是一名在上海工作的画家，她想找有趣的东西逗孩子们开心。选项G“糖画十分特别。糖画艺人以糖浆为原料，勺子作画笔，桌面作画纸。晃动盛满糖浆的勺子，很快就能做出动物、花朵、自行车造型的糖画。它尤其受小孩子欢迎。”提到糖画有趣，很讨孩子喜欢，与Anna的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom once heard the name of China came from a traditional clay (黏土) art—china. He wants to see it in person.”可知，Tom曾听说“China”这个词源自传统黏土艺术——瓷器，他想亲眼看一看瓷器。选项F“瓷器闻名世界数千年。江西景德镇是最有名的瓷都。瓷器和中国丝绸、茶叶一样，是中国文化的象征。”介绍了瓷器相关内容，与Tom的需求匹配。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 habit that open use but or when one about make how other Do you like to travel abroad? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know ____36____ to speak politely. Today we learn two tips ____37____ it. American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them ____38____ say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good ____39____. You should say “thank you”when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door ____40____ for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is ____41____ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me”is the other short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know ____42____ somebody wants to walk past you. It’s not polite to break ____43____ when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” ____44____, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or ____45____ any unpleasant noises before others. Let’s all learn to say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”. 【答案】36. how 37. about 38. or 39. habit 40. open 41. used 42. that 43. others 44. first 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在国外旅行时，了解如何礼貌地说话很重要，并介绍了”Thank you“和”Excuse me“这两个常用礼貌用语的使用场合及重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当你访问一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地说话是很重要的。分析句子结构，know后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，结合语境表示“如何”说话。how如何，怎么样，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：今天我们学习关于它的两条建议。分析句子结构，tips后接介词短语作后置定语，表示“关于……的建议”。介词about表示“关于”。 【38题详解】 句意：当别人帮助他们或者对他们说一些亲切的话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”。分析句子结构，help them与say something kind是并列的选择关系。or表示 “或者”，用于并列选择。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个非常好的习惯。分析句子结构，a very good后接可数名词单数，结合语境指说谢谢是一个好“习惯”。habit名词，习惯，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：当走在你前面的人为你把门开着时。分析句子结构，keep the door+adj.表示“保持门处于……状态”，open可作形容词表示“开着的”。 【41题详解】 句意：“谢谢”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹、夫妻之间。分析句子结构，主语Thank you与use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be+done。use变形为used，is used表被动。剩下单词无法构成被动语态，不能放在is后面。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道有人想要从你身边走过。分析句子结构，know后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，无实际含义。when代入会造成从句句意重复，其余词不能承担宾语从句引导词的功能。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们正在谈话时，打断别人是不礼貌的。分析句子结构，break后接宾语，结合备选词other，此处指打断“其他人”，需用复数形式others作宾语。剩余单词不能指代“其他人”这一复数概念。 【44题详解】 句意：先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始说话。分析句子结构，此处表示顺序“首先”，与后文then呼应，one的序数词为first。“首先”，修饰前面动作。 【45题详解】 句意：当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出任何不愉快的声音时，你也应该这样做。分析句子结构，or连接并列成分，cough为原形，make noises为固定搭配，表示制造噪音。 六、单词拼写和完成句子（本题有12空，每空1分，共12分） 46. Many ________ (青少年) take part in the volunteer activities every summer. 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年每年夏天都参加志愿者活动。空格处在Many后，需用名词复数形式作主语。“青少年”译为teenager，故填复数形式teenagers。 47. This wonderful ________ (演出) lasted for more than two hours last night. 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，这场精彩的演出持续了两个多小时。限定词This后接可数名词单数，performance意为“演出”，在句中作主语。应填performance。 48. As a ________ (志愿者), he often helps clean the community park. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常帮助打扫社区公园。“志愿者”用volunteer表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 49. You can use your ________ (空闲的) time to read more English books. 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以利用你的空闲时间读更多的英文书。根据汉语提示可知，spare表示“多余的、空闲的”，修饰名词time，故填spare。 50. Can you tell me the ________ (尺寸) of your new school‑bag? 【答案】size 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的新书包的尺寸吗？定冠词the后接名词，根据中文提示“尺寸”，对应的英文单词为size，因此填size。 51. Each ________ (宾客) had to pay $40 for the meal. 【答案】guest 【解析】 【详解】句意：每位宾客必须为这顿饭支付40美元。根据中文提示可知，guest“宾客”。each表示“每一个”，后必须接可数名词单数；故填guest。 52. Their ________ (宝贵的) things were stolen. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们宝贵的东西被偷了。结合“were stolen”的语境，中文提示“宝贵的”在本句中表示物品本身价值高，对应形容词valuable，修饰名词things作定语。 53. The students ________ ________ ________ (参加) community activities last week. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们上周参加了社区活动。根据汉语提示可知，took part in“参加”。因句中有时间状语last week，句子需用一般过去时，动词take的过去式为took。故填took part in。 54. These beautiful paintings are ________ (廉价销售) in the shopping mall. 【答案】on sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的画作正在商场廉价销售。on sale是固定短语，表示“廉价销售”，放在be动词are之后作表语，应填on sale。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共22.5分） A. 回答问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整。 A Special Birthday Gift It was my 14th birthday. I had hoped for a new smartphone, but my parents gave me something different—a piggy bank and a notebook. At first, I felt disappointed. “What’s this?” I asked. My father smiled and said, “This is a start to your financial journey. We want you to learn how to manage money.” He explained that I should put all my pocket money into the piggy bank and write down every expense in the notebook. “This way, you’ll know where your money goes,” he said. My mother added, “If you save 20 yuan every week, by the end of the year, you’ll have enough to buy the smartphone you want.” I decided to try. Every week, I saved 20 yuan from my 50 yuan pocket money. I wrote down everything I bought: a pen for 3 yuan, a snack for 2 yuan, and so on. After three months, I had saved 240 yuan. I felt a sense of achievement. I also found that I didn’t waste money on unnecessary things anymore. On the last day of the year, I counted my money: 960 yuan! It was almost enough for the smartphone. My parents were very proud of me. They matched my savings with an extra 40 yuan, and I finally bought my dream phone. But more importantly, I learned the value of saving and managing money. Now, I still keep a spending diary and make a budget every month. 55. What did the writer’s parents give him for his 14th birthday? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. How much pocket money did the writer get every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the writer do with the money he saved? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel after saving money for three months? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. More importantly, what did the writer learn? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. They gave him a piggy bank and a notebook. 56. He got 50 yuan every week. 57. He bought his dream phone. 58. He felt a sense of achievement. 59. He learned the value of saving and managing money. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁生日时收到父母送的存钱罐和笔记本，通过记录收支、坚持储蓄，最终学会理财并买到了心仪的手机的故事。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“my parents gave me something different—a piggy bank and a notebook”可知，父母在作者14岁生日的时候送了作者存钱罐和笔记本。整合原文信息作答。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“Every week, I saved 20 yuan from my 50 yuan pocket money”可知，作者每周得到50元零花钱。提取关键信息并整合信息作答。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“I finally bought my dream phone”可知，作者用存下的钱买到了他梦寐以求的手机。答案为原文直接信息的转述。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“After three months, I had saved 240 yuan. I felt a sense of achievement.”可知，作者存钱3个月后，感到了一种成就感。答案为原文直接信息的转述。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“But more importantly, I learned the value of saving and managing money.”可知，最重要的是，作者懂得了存钱和理财的意义。答案为原文直接信息的转述。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 60. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mary在网上发帖说，她每月有30英镑零花钱，但总是不到月底就花光了(can’t make ends meet)，她感到很苦恼。请你给她写一封回信，给出合理的理财建议，并分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 给出至少两条具体建议(如使用梦想罐、记账、先存后花等)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble managing your pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble managing your pocket money. Don’t worry. Many teenagers have the same problem. Here are some ideas that may help you. First, try using a dream tin. Write down what you really want on the tin, and put some money into it every time you receive your pocket money. This helps you save for important things instead of spending on unnecessary snacks. Second, keep a record of your spending. When you see where your money goes, you will find it easier to cut down useless costs. I believe you will learn to manage your money wisely and make ends meet soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：表示理解并安慰Mary；给出两条理财建议；表达相信她能学会理性理财、收支平衡。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（You）。 注意事项：书信格式规范，称呼、结束语齐全；内容要包括所有要点；语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：听闻 Mary 零花钱管理困难，进行安慰，引出下文建议； 主体段：分两点介绍打理零花钱的具体可行方法； 结尾段：表达信心，祝愿她学会理性理财，实现收支平衡。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方，引出建议。 I’m sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to know that/Don’t worry./you don’t need to worry too much./Here are some ideas that may help you./I’d like to share some practical suggestions to help you solve the problem.等。 要点二：两条具体建议。 First, try using a dream tin./prepare a special dream tin and write down your long-expected wishes or important goals on the surface of it./Second, keep a record of your spending./make a simple monthly spending plan in advance/Before you spend money on something, try to distinguish between needs and wants.等。 要点三：表达祝愿。 I believe you will learn to manage your money wisely and make ends meet soon./I firmly believe that you will master the skill of managing money wisely, arrange your daily expenses properly and finally make ends meet perfectly.等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科10月素养练习 一、听说应用（本大题共22小题，共25.5分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is made of silver? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker want to be? A. B. C. 3. Which great new invention is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tim going to spend his summer holiday? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like to learn about the world? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. Only one. B. Four. C. Two. 7. Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Zhang Heng. 8. When were cars invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1867. 9. What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion? A. The computer. B. The mobile phone. C. The car. 10. What was the invention used for? A. Making paper. B. Drinking water. C. Testing the earthquake. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To the city park. B. To the city hotel. C. To the city library. 12. How far is it from here? A. About 2 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 12 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. At the cinema. B. At her home. C. In the library. 14. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B. 115. C. 150. 15. What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A. She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. C. 听短文（本题共7小题，每小题1.5分，共10.5分） Part 1 回答问题：根据短文内容用完整的句子回答5个问题。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Sarah? ____________________________________________________________________ 17. What is Sarah’s father like? ____________________________________________________________________ 18. Which gift did Sarah’s father prepare for Sarah? ____________________________________________________________________ 19. How long did it take Sarah’s father to make the gift? ____________________________________________________________________ 20. How did Sarah feel when she saw her father’s hands? ____________________________________________________________________ Part 2 询问信息，你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 21. 为什么Sarah看到爸爸的礼物时感到伤心？ ____________________________________________________________________ 22. Sarah最后理解她爸爸的爱了吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Kira sat on her bed, staring at the three empty tins. She had never thought that saving money ____1____ be so hard. “But Money said each dream needs its own tin,” she whispered. She picked up a marker and wrote “Trip” on the first one, then “Laptop” on ____2____ second. When she reached the third tin, she paused. “Helping parents with budget”—that didn’t feel like a dream; it felt more like a duty. Just then, Money walked into the room ____3____ a gentle bark. “You look confused,” said the dog. Kira nodded. “I understand the idea, ____4____ I still think more pocket money would solve everything faster.” Money sat down and looked at her ____5____ seriously than before. “Remember, Kira, ____6____ you have ten times more money, you’ll find ten times more things to buy. The problem never goes away.” Kira thought about her parents. They earned much more than she did, ____7____ they often argued about bills. Money was right—it wasn't about the amount. She looked at her list again. “So I should only keep the first two?” Money shook ____8____ head. “Only you can decide. But remember, a dream tin works ____9____ you put your heart into it, not just your coins.” Kira took a deep breath and smiled. She picked up the third tin and wrote “Family” on it. Money wagged his tail. “Now you’re learning ____10____ money really means.” 1. A. can B. could C. will 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. by B. for C. with 4. A. but B. so C. or 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. when B. where C. because 7. A. and B. but C. although 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. unless B. if C. until 10. A. what B. that C. how 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Now many traditional arts need young people’s help. Wang Yi is a 14‑year‑old student. He ____11____ erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. When he was small, he ____12____ the beautiful sound of erhu. But some of his friends thought erhu was ____13____. They preferred pop music. For some time, Wang Yi felt less close ____14____ this instrument. One day, he watched an erhu performance video online. The wonderful music ____15____ him a lot. He posted his feelings online. His post ____16____ flooded with warm words. Many young people told him to ____17____ on. He realised that it was his ____18____ to keep this art alive. ____19____ more teenagers love erhu, the art will not disappear. Now he plays erhu at school activities. His shows draw much attention ____20____ home and abroad. 11. A. learns B. sells C. draws D. feeds 12. A. hated B. enjoyed C. forgot D. feared 13. A. new B. modern C. old‑fashioned D. magic 14. A. in B. for C. to D. with 15. A. amazed B. beat C. checked D. killed 16. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. A. give B. hold C. take D. get 18. A. luck B. dream C. responsibility D. secret 19. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though 20. A. for B. from C. into D. about 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from your hometown? How much has your hometown changed? We’ll have a poster competition (比赛). The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the time: changsha@school.com. ►The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ►PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the contents (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999­333­000. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 22. Who can join the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14­year­old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 23. How long is the website open a day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 24. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Short videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 25. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. drones were popular at that time B. these early drones were very expensive C. people discuss the cost of modern drones D. people introduce a famous drone company 27. According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A. The needs of the military. B. The support from the government. C. The improvements in some technologies. D. The invention of the first camera. 28. What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recalled. B. Provided. C. Nodded. D. Avoided. 29. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B. DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C. The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D. Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Military Use of Early Drones B. How DJI Became a Famous Company C. The Development and Popularization of Drones D. Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province C 左栏是五个外国人感兴趣的中国文化，右栏是七种中国文化艺术。请为每个外国人选择合适的文化艺术。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is going to experience the Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____32____ Tony is from Australia. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____33____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes a great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____34____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She wants to learn something. She wants to find something interesting to make her children happy. ____35____ Tom once heard the name of China came from a traditional clay (黏土) art—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks. B. Chinese knot (中国结) is a typical local art of China. Each knot has a different meaning according to its shape for friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It has beautiful designs, fantastic embroidery and different materials including flowers, animals and so on. D. Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Skilled men can make different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty, it had become highly developed. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is the most famous town of porcelain. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain has also been a symbol of Chinese culture. G. Sugar painting is very special. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup and soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. It’s especially popular with kids 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 habit that open use but or when one about make how other Do you like to travel abroad? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know ____36____ to speak politely. Today we learn two tips ____37____ it. American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them ____38____ say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good ____39____. You should say “thank you”when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door ____40____ for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is ____41____ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me”is the other short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know ____42____ somebody wants to walk past you. It’s not polite to break ____43____ when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” ____44____, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or ____45____ any unpleasant noises before others. Let’s all learn to say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”. 六、单词拼写和完成句子（本题有12空，每空1分，共12分） 46. Many ________ (青少年) take part in the volunteer activities every summer. 47. This wonderful ________ (演出) lasted for more than two hours last night. 48. As a ________ (志愿者), he often helps clean the community park. 49. You can use your ________ (空闲的) time to read more English books. 50. Can you tell me the ________ (尺寸) of your new school‑bag? 51. Each ________ (宾客) had to pay $40 for the meal. 52. Their ________ (宝贵的) things were stolen. 53. The students ________ ________ ________ (参加) community activities last week. 54. These beautiful paintings are ________ (廉价销售) in the shopping mall. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共22.5分） A. 回答问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整。 A Special Birthday Gift It was my 14th birthday. I had hoped for a new smartphone, but my parents gave me something different—a piggy bank and a notebook. At first, I felt disappointed. “What’s this?” I asked. My father smiled and said, “This is a start to your financial journey. We want you to learn how to manage money.” He explained that I should put all my pocket money into the piggy bank and write down every expense in the notebook. “This way, you’ll know where your money goes,” he said. My mother added, “If you save 20 yuan every week, by the end of the year, you’ll have enough to buy the smartphone you want.” I decided to try. Every week, I saved 20 yuan from my 50 yuan pocket money. I wrote down everything I bought: a pen for 3 yuan, a snack for 2 yuan, and so on. After three months, I had saved 240 yuan. I felt a sense of achievement. I also found that I didn’t waste money on unnecessary things anymore. On the last day of the year, I counted my money: 960 yuan! It was almost enough for the smartphone. My parents were very proud of me. They matched my savings with an extra 40 yuan, and I finally bought my dream phone. But more importantly, I learned the value of saving and managing money. Now, I still keep a spending diary and make a budget every month. 55. What did the writer’s parents give him for his 14th birthday? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. How much pocket money did the writer get every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the writer do with the money he saved? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel after saving money for three months? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. More importantly, what did the writer learn? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 60. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mary在网上发帖说，她每月有30英镑零花钱，但总是不到月底就花光了(can’t make ends meet)，她感到很苦恼。请你给她写一封回信，给出合理的理财建议，并分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 给出至少两条具体建议(如使用梦想罐、记账、先存后花等)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble managing your pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $