山河筑梦——绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物（跨地域·跨教材创新讲义）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

山河筑梦 ——绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 （跨地域·跨教材一轮创新讲义） 第一部分　山河启航 〇、使用说明 【课时安排】本讲义建议2课时连排：第1课时完成第一、二部分，第2课时完成第三、四部分，第五部分答案留作课后自查。 【设计意图】以武汉黄鹤楼、湖北武当山、长沙岳麓书院与齐白石、内蒙古元上都、北京故宫与鸟巢、天津五大道、东北沈阳故宫与索菲亚教堂为情境线索，串联人教选必三Unit1 Art、外研选必一Unit4 Meeting the muse、译林选必一Unit3 The art of painting、北师大必修三Unit7 Art等单元，把零散的词汇、句型、写作话题归到同一条文化主线下。 【使用建议】A组基础题当堂默写，10分钟后同桌互批；B组进阶题供尖子生选做；写作板块先独立完成应用文，再对照范文自评。 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与社会——文学、艺术与体育，绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物，文化遗产保护，审美与文化自信。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考博物馆参观、画家生平、建筑介绍类说明文；语法填空常考非谓语动词、词性转换（art→artistic, exhibit→exhibition, architecture→architectural）、定语从句；写作常考向外国朋友介绍一处中国建筑/绘画作品、博物馆参观报道、艺术家介绍。 【跨教材单元链】 人教选必三 Unit 1 Art——西方艺术史、印象派、美术馆； 外研必修三 Unit 4 Amazing art——敦煌、甲骨文、卢浮宫； 外研选必一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse——韩干画马、艺术家灵感； 译林选必一 Unit 3 The art of painting——莫奈、《清明上河图》； 北师大必修三 Unit 7 Art——艺术与生活。 二、艺术名片巡礼 1. 黄鹤楼（武汉） 江南三大名楼之一，屹立蛇山之巅、俯瞰长江，始建于三国吴黄武二年，因崔颢"昔人已乘黄鹤去"名扬天下；现存楼体为1980年代按历史形制重建，楼内五层飞檐、金黄琉璃瓦，是武汉城市文化地标。 2. 武当山古建筑群（湖北十堰） 1994年列入世界文化遗产，明永乐年间奉敕大规模兴建、形成现存格局，33处建筑群依山就势，金顶紫霄宫体现"道法自然"，是中国现存最完整、规模最大的明代道教建筑群。 3. 岳麓书院（长沙） 北宋开宝九年创办，中国四大书院之一，千年弦歌不绝；朱熹、张栻会讲于此，御书楼、讲堂、文庙构成完整书院格局，湖湘文化的精神源头。 4. 齐白石与画虾（湖南湘潭·长沙） 齐白石（1864—1957），湖南湘潭人，20世纪国画大师，主张"妙在似与不似之间"；其虾图水墨淋漓、生气远出，现陈列于湖南省博物馆与北京画院。 5. 元上都遗址（内蒙古正蓝旗） 2012年列入世界文化遗产，元朝夏都，马可·波罗称之为"Xanadu"；农耕与游牧文明在此交汇，宫城、皇城、关厢遗址与草原浑然一体。 6. 北京故宫与天坛（北京） 故宫是世界现存最大木结构宫殿建筑群，明清24帝理政之所；天坛是明清皇帝祭天祈谷之地，祈年殿三重檐蓝色琉璃瓦，体现"天圆地方"。 7. 鸟巢与798（北京） 国家体育场"鸟巢"由赫尔佐格与德梅隆设计，2008年奥运地标；798艺术区由旧厂房改造，是当代中国艺术与工业遗产再生的样本。 8. 天津五大道与天津之眼（天津） 五大道保存英、法、意、德等国200余栋小洋楼，被誉为"万国建筑博览会"；天津之眼是世界上唯一建在桥上的摩天轮，跨海河而转。 9. 沈阳故宫与索菲亚教堂（东北） 沈阳故宫是清朝入关前皇宫，大政殿八角重檐体现满族建筑特色；哈尔滨圣索菲亚教堂是远东最大东正教建筑，穹顶绿墙，见证中俄交融。 三、艺术名片卡 名片标签 黄鹤楼（武汉） 名片内容 蛇山顶上五层楼阁，飞檐五层、攒尖顶金黄琉璃瓦；历代诗人题咏，崔颢、李白皆留名篇；登楼可俯瞰长江与武汉三镇。 关联核心词 tower, architecture, dynasty, overlook, masterpiece, heritage 名片标签 武当山古建筑群（湖北） 名片内容 明永乐年间奉敕大规模兴建的道教建筑群，33处遗址依山布局，金顶铜铸鎏金；1994年世界文化遗产，体现"道法自然"。 关联核心词 Taoist, heritage, mountain, complex, ancient, preserve 名片标签 岳麓书院（长沙） 名片内容 千年学府，北宋创办；讲堂悬"实事求是"匾，朱熹张栻会讲；中国四大书院之一，湖湘文化源头。 关联核心词 academy, scholarship, Confucian, tradition, talent, culture 名片标签 齐白石虾图（湖南） 名片内容 湘潭籍国画大师，水墨虾图寥寥数笔而神态毕现；主张"妙在似与不似之间"，融合传统与民间意趣。 关联核心词 painter, ink, shrimp, brushstroke, vivid, genius 名片标签 元上都遗址（内蒙古） 名片内容 元朝夏都，马可·波罗笔下的Xanadu；宫城皇城与草原交融，2012年世界文化遗产。 关联核心词 ruins, dynasty, nomadic, grassland, UNESCO, crossroads 名片标签 故宫·天坛（北京） 名片内容 世界最大木构宫殿群，中轴对称；天坛祈年殿蓝瓦三重檐，祭天祈谷，体现"天圆地方"。 关联核心词 palace, imperial, axis, ritual, blue tile, grand 名片标签 鸟巢·五大道（京津） 名片内容 鸟巢钢结构编织，奥运地标；天津五大道200余栋万国小洋楼，近代建筑博物馆。 关联核心词 stadium, steel, modern, mansion, colonial, hybrid 名片标签 沈阳故宫·索菲亚教堂（东北） 名片内容 沈阳故宫大政殿八角重檐，满族特色；哈尔滨索菲亚教堂拜占庭穹顶，远东最大东正教建筑。 关联核心词 imperial, Manchu, Byzantine, dome, cathedral, fusion 第二部分　山河雅韵 （一）核心词汇精讲（14词，每词配当堂训练） 【重难点】1. wander ★★★★★ v. 漫步；闲逛；蜿蜒曲折 【常考搭配】wander through / around 漫步于；wander off 走散；wander from the subject 跑题。 【重点点拨】wander 主语可以是人也可以是道路、河流；wander through the gallery 比 walk through 更有悠然感。 【易错警示】wander the streets（✅）/ wander around the old town（✅）；易错：wander 表"漫步某地"常接 through/around/along，不宜直接加 to 表目的地（wander 本义是无目的走动）。 【语境例句】【外研选必一Unit4】He would wander around the studio, observing the ancient Chinese art of painting, which had been passed down for centuries. 【当堂训练】Visitors often wander ______ the Five Great Avenues for hours, ______ (strike) by the mixture of over 200 colonial mansions ______ (build) between 1900 and 1937. 【重难点】2. exhibit / exhibition ★★★★★ n. 展览 v. 展出 【常考搭配】on exhibition/display 展出；hold/put on an exhibition 举办展览；an exhibition of Chinese paintings 国画展。 【重点点拨】exhibit 作动词"展出"；作名词指"一件展品"。exhibition 指"展览活动/展览会"。 【易错警示】on exhibition（✅）/ on show（✅）；易错：exhibition of（✅）/ an exhibition on（✅）。 【语境例句】【2022全国乙卷】This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best-loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London after being selected from collections throughout the world. 【当堂训练】The ______ (exhibit) of Qi Baishi's shrimp paintings, ______ opened last month, has already drawn over 100,000 visitors, most of ______ are art lovers. 【重难点】3. architecture ★★★★★ n. 建筑风格；建筑学 【常考搭配】ancient/modern/colonial architecture 古代/现代/殖民建筑；architect n. 建筑师；architectural adj. 建筑的。 【重点点拨】architecture 是不可数名词，泛指建筑风格；具体一栋建筑用 building。 【易错警示】Gothic architecture（✅）/ study architecture（✅）；易错：an architecture（❌，不可数）。 【语境例句】【2023全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern, from Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, ______ architecture reflects more than 3,000 years of glorious history. 【当堂训练】The ______ (architect) style of Wudang's temples, ______ dates back to the Ming Dynasty, blends perfectly with nature, ______ (make) it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 【重难点】4. display ★★★★☆ v./n. 展示；陈列 【常考搭配】on display 展出；display sth to sb 向某人展示；a display of 一场展示。 【重点点拨】display 作名词常搭配 on display；作动词直接加宾语。 【易错警示】on display（✅）/ on show（✅）；易错：display of（✅）/ display to（✅）。 【语境例句】【人教选必三Unit1】The works of art are on display in the gallery, ______ (range) from 15th-century oil paintings to contemporary installations, ______ attract visitors from all over the world. 【当堂训练】Over 200 mansions of various styles are on ______ along the Five Great Avenues, ______ represent the architecture of Britain, France, Italy and Germany. 【重难点】5. convey ★★★★☆ v. 传达；表达；运送 【常考搭配】convey sth to sb 向某人传达；convey emotions/meaning 传达情感/意思。 【重点点拨】convey 侧重通过媒介传递抽象情感，比 express 更正式。 【易错警示】convey thanks to you（✅）；易错：convey sb sth（❌，须用convey sth to sb）。 【语境例句】【译林选必一Unit3】The painting conveys a deep sense of longing, ______ the artist wished to express through vivid brushstrokes that few words could capture. 【当堂训练】Qi Baishi's ink shrimps, ______ (paint) with just a few strokes, convey a sense of vitality ______ words can hardly describe. 【重难点】6. vivid ★★★★☆ adj. 生动的；鲜明的 【常考搭配】vivid colors 鲜艳色彩；vivid description 生动描述；vividly adv. 生动地。 【重点点拨】vivid 可形容画面、记忆、色彩；a vivid memory 栩栩如生的记忆。 【易错警示】vivid imagination（✅）/ vividly remember（✅）；易错：vividly（✅）/ vividness n. 【语境例句】【译林选必一Unit3】Along the River During the Qingming Festival presents a vivid picture of everyday life in the Northern Song, ______ (show) over 800 figures and countless details of city life. 【当堂训练】The painting presents a ______ (vivid) picture of Northern Song city life, ______ captures the lifestyle of people from all walks of life. 【重难点】7. outstanding ★★★★☆ adj. 杰出的；突出的 【常考搭配】an outstanding painter/architect 杰出画家/建筑师；outstanding contribution 杰出贡献。 【重点点拨】outstanding 比 excellent 更正式，指"超出一般的"。 【易错警示】outstanding achievement（✅）；常用搭配：outstanding in (field) 在某领域杰出 / outstanding as (role) 作为……杰出。 【语境例句】【北师大必修三Unit7】As an outstanding architectural historian, Liang Sicheng devoted his life to ______ (preserve) the ancient buildings of China, ______ he believed were treasures of world civilization. 【当堂训练】Liang Sicheng, ______ outstanding architectural historian, devoted his life to preserving ancient buildings, ______ earned him worldwide recognition. 【重难点】8. preserve ★★★★☆ v. 保护；保存 【常考搭配】preserve ancient buildings 保护古建筑；preservation n. 保护；cultural preservation 文化保护。 【重点点拨】preserve 侧重"原样保存"，protect 侧重"防御破坏"。 【易错警示】preserve traditions（✅）/ well-preserved（✅）；易错：preserve from（✅）。 【语境例句】【外研必修三Unit4】The city of Shenyang has preserved its imperial palace, ______ dates back to 1625, as a treasure of Manchu architecture, ______ reflects both Manchu and Han traditions. 【当堂训练】Shenyang has ______ (preserve) its imperial palace as a Manchu architectural treasure, ______ (build) in 1625 and reflecting both Manchu and Han traditions. 【重难点】9. represent ★★★★☆ v. 代表；象征 【常考搭配】representative adj. 有代表性的；n. 代表；represent sth as 把...描绘为。 【重点点拨】represent 可指"代表"也可指"体现"；representative of 是...的代表。 【易错警示】represent a new era（✅）；易错：representative of（✅）。 【语境例句】【人教选必三Unit1】The Temple of Heaven represents the ancient Chinese belief ______ heaven is round and earth is square, ______ is reflected in its circular mounds and square walls. 【当堂训练】The Temple of Heaven ______ (represent) the ancient Chinese belief ______ heaven is round and earth is square, with its blue tiles symbolizing the sky. 【重难点】10. strike ★★★★☆ v. 给...印象；撞；突然想到 【常考搭配】be struck by 被...震撼；It strikes sb that 某人突然想到；strike...into one's heart 使...刻骨铭心。 【重点点拨】strike 过去式 struck，过去分词 struck/stricken；"给人印象"义高频。 【易错警示】be struck by the beauty（✅）；易错：It strikes me that（✅）/ strike sb + 句子。 【语境例句】【译林选必一Unit3】It struck him that painting could be a way to express himself, ______ (inspire) by the works of Qi Baishi, ______ shrimp paintings conveyed such vitality. 【当堂训练】Visitors are always struck by the grandeur of the Forbidden City's central axis, ______ runs 960 meters from south to north. 【重难点】11. elegant ★★★☆☆ adj. 优雅的；精美的 【常考搭配】elegant design 精美设计；elegance n. 优雅；elegantly adv. 优美地。 【重点点拨】elegant 可形容建筑、服饰、举止；an elegant solution 巧妙解决。 【易错警示】elegant style（✅）；易错：elegantly（✅）。 【语境例句】【外研选必一Unit4】The elegant design of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests relies entirely on timber joints, without a single nail, ______ (make) it a masterpiece of ancient Chinese engineering. 【当堂训练】The elegant design of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests relies entirely on timber joints, without a single nail, ______ is admired by architects worldwide. 【重难点】12. permanent ★★★☆☆ adj. 永久的；固定的 【常考搭配】permanent collection 永久藏品；a permanent job 固定工作；permanently adv. 永久地。 【重点点拨】permanent 与 temporary 相对；a permanent exhibit 长期展品。 【易错警示】permanent address（✅）；易错：permanently（✅）。 【语境例句】【北师大必修三Unit7】The Palace Museum's permanent collection includes over 1.8 million artifacts, ______ range from ancient paintings to imperial ceramics, ______ attract millions of visitors each year. 【当堂训练】The Palace Museum's permanent collection numbers 1.8 million artifacts, ______ (range) from ancient paintings to imperial ceramics. 【重难点】13. contemporary ★★★☆☆ adj. 当代的；同时代的 【常考搭配】contemporary art 当代艺术；contemporary with 与...同时代。 【重点点拨】contemporary 指"当下的"，也可指"同一时期的"。 【易错警示】contemporary writers（✅）；易错：contemporary of（✅）。 【语境例句】【北师大必修三Unit7】The 798 Art District in Beijing showcases both contemporary Chinese art and industrial heritage, ______ makes it a unique blend of old factories and new galleries. 【当堂训练】The 798 Art District showcases contemporary Chinese art, ______ once overshadowed by Western trends, now gaining global recognition. 【重难点】14. decline ★★★☆☆ v./n. 下降；谢绝 【常考搭配】decline to do 谢绝做；on the decline 在下降；a decline in ...的下降。 【重点点拨】decline 作"谢绝"是正式用法；作"下降"指数值、影响力。 【易错警示】decline an invitation（✅）；易错：decline to do（✅）/ decline by 10%。 【语境例句】【外研必修三Unit4】Despite the decline of traditional craftsmanship, ______ worries many elderly artisans, young people in Hubei are reviving it through modern training programs. 【当堂训练】Despite the decline of traditional craftsmanship, ______ worries many elderly artisans, young people are reviving it through modern programs. （二）词形变化（语法填空词性转换常考） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 art art 创作艺术 artist 艺术家; art 艺术 artistic 艺术的; artistically exhibit exhibit 展出 exhibition 展览; exhibit 展品 exhibitive architect architect 设计 architecture 建筑; architect 建筑师 architectural 建筑的 display display 展示 display 展示 — convey convey 传达 conveyance 运送 — vivid vivify 使生动 vividness 生动 vivid 生动的; vividly preserve preserve 保护 preservation 保护; preserve 保护区 preserved 保存的 represent represent 代表 representative 代表 representative 有代表性的 strike strike 撞击;打动 strike 撞击;罢工 struck 被打动的; striking 显著的 elegant — elegance 优雅 elegant 优雅的; elegantly permanent permanence 永久 permanence permanent 永久的; permanently contemporary — contemporary 同代人 contemporary 当代的 decline decline 下降;谢绝 decline 下降 declining 衰退的 wander wander 漫步 wanderer 流浪者 wandering 漫游的 （三）重点语块（30个） be located in / lie in 位于 date back to / date from 追溯到 be listed as a World Heritage Site 列为世界文化遗产 be regarded as 被认为是 be characterized by 以...为特征 a masterpiece of 一部杰作 draw crowds / tourists 吸引人群/游客 on display / on show 展出 be open to the public 对公众开放 preserve ancient architecture 保护古建筑 carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化 leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 be struck by 被...震撼 wander through 漫步于 convey emotions / feelings 传达情感 vivid colors / brushstrokes 鲜艳色彩/笔触 intricate details 精致的细节 a blend of A and B A与B的融合 embody the wisdom of 体现...的智慧 stand as a symbol of 作为...的象征 architectural style 建筑风格 ink wash painting 水墨画 oil on canvas 布面油画 statue / sculpture 雕塑 calligraphy 书法 craftsman spirit 工匠精神 cultural heritage / relics 文化遗产/文物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 step into / enter 步入 （四）重点句型（5个，含仿写） Located at the top of Snake Hill in Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower overlooks the entire Yangtze River. 【解析】过去分词作状语：Located at...（坐落于...），比 The tower is located... 简洁。 【仿写】坐落于秦岭脚下，这座道观已有千年历史。 ______ at the foot of the Qinling Mountains, this Taoist temple has a history of 1,000 years. It is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, but also a symbol of Yangtze River civilization. 【解析】not only...but also... 不仅...而且...（平行结构，写作高级句型）。 【仿写】岳麓书院不仅是一座书院，更是湖湘文化的精神象征。 Yuelu Academy is ______ an academy, ______ a symbol of Huxiang culture. What strikes visitors most is the intricate wooden structure held together without a single nail. 【解析】What引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；held together without...是过去分词作后置定语。 【仿写】最让我惊叹的是齐白石画中虾的灵动。 ______ strikes me most is the liveliness of Qi Baishi's shrimps. Every time I wander through the Forbidden City, I feel as if I were traveling back to the Ming Dynasty. 【解析】every time 引导时间状语从句（每次...）；as if 引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气 were。 【仿写】每次走进五大道，我都觉得自己仿佛置身欧洲。 ______ I wander through the Five Great Avenues, I feel ______ I were in Europe. So grand is the Temple of Heaven that it leaves every visitor breathless. 【解析】So...that... 置于句首引起倒装：So + adj + 谓语 + 主语 + that...。 【仿写】元上都遗址如此辽阔，以至于游客站在草原上感叹时间的流逝。 ______ vast ______ the Xanadu ruins that visitors stand on the grassland amazed by time.（注意：so...that 放句首时中间必须倒装，即 So vast are the Xanadu ruins that...） （五）核心语法——非谓语动词作状语与定语 ★本话题核心语法 艺术建筑类语篇大量出现过去分词作状语/定语：Located at..., Held together by..., Inspired by...。复习要点：①过去分词表被动/完成；②现在分词表主动/进行；③不定式表目的；④分词作状语的逻辑主语须与主句主语一致（垂悬分词是改错高频）。例外：独立主格结构可自带逻辑主语，如 Weather permitting, we will go.（天气允许的话我们就去。） 第三部分　山河品鉴（默写检测） A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写（20题，中译英） 1. 位于　____________________________ 2. 追溯到　____________________________ 3. 被列为世界文化遗产　____________________________ 4. 被认为是　____________________________ 5. 以...为特征　____________________________ 6. 一部杰作　____________________________ 7. 吸引游客　____________________________ 8. 展出　____________________________ 9. 对公众开放　____________________________ 10. 保护古建筑　____________________________ 11. 弘扬传统文化　____________________________ 12. 给某人留下深刻印象　____________________________ 13. 被...震撼　____________________________ 14. 漫步于　____________________________ 15. 传达情感　____________________________ 16. 精致的细节　____________________________ 17. A与B的融合　____________________________ 18. 作为...的象征　____________________________ 19. 文化遗产　____________________________ 20. 令人惊叹　____________________________ （二）派生词默写（14题，高考语境） 1. The ______ (art) community around Beijing's 798 District has grown rapidly since the old factories were converted into galleries. 2. The ______ (exhibit) of Qi Baishi's shrimp paintings, which opened last month, has already drawn over 100,000 visitors. 3. Wudang's ______ (architect) complex, first built in the Ming Dynasty, is regarded as a masterpiece of Taoist design. 4. The artist's ______ (vivid) use of ink makes each shrimp seem alive, as if it might leap off the paper. 5. The ______ (preserve) of the Shenyang Imperial Palace is widely recognized as a model of Manchu cultural heritage protection. 6. The Temple of Heaven is ______ (represent) of ancient Chinese cosmology, with its circular mounds symbolizing heaven. 7. Visitors are deeply ______ (strike) by the sheer scale of the Forbidden City, which houses 9,000 rooms in total. 8. The ______ (elegant) design of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests relies entirely on timber joints, without a single nail. 9. The Palace Museum's ______ (permanence) collection includes more than 1.8 million paintings, ceramics, and jade artifacts. 10. ______ (contemporary) Chinese artists, once overshadowed by Western trends, are now gaining recognition on the global stage. 11. The ______ (decline) of traditional crafts worries many elderly artisans, who fear their skills may die with them. 12. Walking along the Five Great Avenues, you can see various ______ (style) of mansions built by British, French, and Italian settlers. 13. The ______ (wander) path along the Xiang River leads eventually to Yuelu Academy, hidden among tall trees. 14. The young guide managed ______ (convey) the history of Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng in a way that even children could follow. （三）单句语法填空（10题，高考难度） 1. ______ (locate) at the top of Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower, ______ history dates back to 223 AD, is one of the Three Great Towers of southern China. 2. The exhibition, ______ (display) at the Hubei Museum through August, features the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, ______ (date) from around 433 BC. 3. It was the Tang Dynasty poets, especially Cui Hao and Li Bai, ______ made the tower a household name across China. 4. Qi Baishi is best known ______ his ink paintings of shrimps, ______ he began to paint only in his later years. 5. Every time I visit the Forbidden City, I cannot help ______ (feel) the weight of six centuries of Chinese history. 6. The Shenyang Imperial Palace, ______ (build) in 1625, differs from Beijing's in that it reflects both Manchu and Han architectural traditions. 7. So vast ______ the Xanadu ruins ______ visitors standing on the grassland can barely make out the walls of the imperial city. 8. The Five Great Avenues in Tianjin are home ______ over 200 colonial-style mansions ______ (build) between 1900 and 1937. 9. St. Sophia Cathedral, ______ green dome rises above the skyline of Harbin, is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. 10. Not only ______ the Palace Museum house priceless artifacts, but it also serves ______ a textbook of traditional Chinese design. （四）完成句子（4题，每题留2行答题区） 1. 黄鹤楼坐落于蛇山之巅，俯瞰长江。（locate 过去分词作状语） 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 2. 故宫不仅是一座宫殿群，更是中国传统文化的象征。（not only...but also） 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 3. 最让游客惊叹的是天坛祈年殿的蓝色三重檐。（what 主语从句） 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 4. 每次漫步在岳麓书院，我都仿佛能听见朱熹的讲学声。（every time + as if） 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义（5题，加黑词为熟词生义考点） 1. The museum houses a fine collection of Chinese porcelain.（house 熟义：房子，此处意为"____"） 2. The artist's works draw crowds from across the country.（draw 熟义：画，此处意为"____"） 3. The tower commands a fine view of the Yangtze.（command 熟义：命令，此处意为"____"） 4. The cathedral dominates the skyline of Harbin.（dominate 熟义：支配，此处意为"____"） 5. The exhibition runs from May to September.（run 熟义：跑，此处意为"____"） （二）一句多译（5题，每题留2行） 1. 这座道观始建于唐代，依山而建。 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 2. 齐白石的虾图寥寥数笔却生机盎然。 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 3. 天津之眼是世界上唯一建在桥上的摩天轮。 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 4. 798艺术区由旧厂房改造而成，如今是当代艺术地标。 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 5. 文化遗产不仅属于我们，更属于后代。 　　_____________________________________________ 　　　　_____________________________________________ 第四部分　山河抒怀（写作板块） （一）话题语料——绘画建筑类写作可直接调用 【地点位置】be located in / lie in / stand at the foot of / sit on the top of / overlook / date back to / date from / be first built in / be listed as a World Heritage Site 【建筑特色】a five-story wooden structure / upturned eaves / golden glazed tiles / blue-tiled roof / intricate wooden brackets / no nails / blend A with B / a blend of Chinese and Western styles / embody the wisdom of 【艺术风格】ink wash painting / oil on canvas / vivid brushstrokes / delicate lines / a masterpiece of / convey a sense of vitality / capture the spirit of 【个人感受】leave a deep impression on / be struck by / take one's breath away / feel as if transported back / a symbol of Chinese civilization / carry forward traditional culture （二）高级句型（本话题写作升格句） 【句型1】Located/Sitting at..., the tower is one of the three great towers of southern China.（过去分词作状语，代替The tower is located...） 【句型2】It is not only..., but also a symbol of...（not only...but also 平行结构） 【句型3】What strikes visitors most is...（what主语从句，what在从句中作主语） 【句型4】Every time I..., I feel as if I were...（every time时间状语 + as if虚拟语气） 【句型5】So grand is... that it leaves every visitor breathless.（so...that倒装） （三）示范句子（直接可背） 1. Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower overlooks the entire Yangtze River. 2. It is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, but also a symbol of Yangtze River civilization. 3. What strikes visitors most is the intricate wooden structure held together without a single nail. 4. Every time I wander through the Forbidden City, I feel as if I were traveling back to the Ming Dynasty. 5. So grand is the Temple of Heaven that it leaves every visitor speechless. （四）书面表达试题 【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对你校即将举办的"中国文化地标摄影展"很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①推荐一处你最喜欢的中国文化地标（如黄鹤楼、故宫、岳麓书院等）；②介绍其位置、历史与建筑特色；③邀请他来参观。词数80左右。 【学生习作区】 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ （五）高级范文 Dear Chris, I'm more than delighted to learn that you are interested in our school's photography exhibition of Chinese cultural landmarks. My recommendation is the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. Located on the top of Snake Hill and dating back to the Three Kingdoms period, the five-story wooden tower is famous for its golden glazed tiles and upturned eaves. What strikes visitors most is that it commands a breathtaking view of the Yangtze River. It is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, but also symbol of Yangtze River civilization. If you come to China, I'd love to show you around it in person. Yours, Li Hua （六）范文解析——词的升格与长难句 【词的升格】普通→高级： ①very glad → more than delighted ②tell you → learn that you are interested in ③suggest → recommendation is ④has a history of → dating back to ⑤has beautiful tiles → famous for its golden glazed tiles ⑥make people surprised → what strikes visitors most is... ⑦view → commands a breathtaking view ⑧a good example → a masterpiece of 【长难句1】Located on the top of Snake Hill and dating back to the Three Kingdoms period, the five-story wooden tower is famous for its golden glazed tiles and upturned eaves. 结构：过去分词短语Located on...和现在分词短语dating back...作双重状语，主句the tower is famous for...。 仿写：________ (位于秦岭脚下) and ________ (始建于唐代), the temple attracts visitors worldwide. 【长难句2】What strikes visitors most is that it commands a breathtaking view of the Yangtze River. 结构：What引导主语从句（what在从句中作主语），that引导表语从句。 仿写：________ (最打动我的) is that the tower ________ (俯瞰) the whole city. （七）可直接套用的模板（背下来就能写） I'm more than delighted to learn that you are interested in ___. My recommendation is ___ (地名) in ___ (城市). Located ___ (位置) and dating back to ___ (朝代/年份), ___ (主语) is famous for ___ (建筑特色). What strikes visitors most is that ___ (亮点). It is not only a masterpiece of ___, but also a symbol of ___. If you come to China, I'd love to show you around it in person. （八）读后续写微技能——艺术建筑主题语块 【动作类】step through the entrance / cradle one's head in awe / trace the brick walls with one's fingers / crane one's neck to look up / wander down the colonnade / pause before a masterpiece 【神态类】eyes wide with wonder / a look of reverence / jaw dropped in amazement / a quiet smile of recognition / breath held in awe 【环境类】sunlight slanting through the lattice windows / dust motes dancing in the light / red walls glowing in the dusk / the echo of footsteps on stone / timber beams glowing with age 第五部分　山河余韵（答案与解析） 一、14个核心词汇当堂训练答案 1. through; struck; built（wander through漫步；be struck by被震撼；built作后置定语修饰mansions） 2. exhibition; which; whom（the exhibition指展览；which引导非限定性定语从句；most of whom指大多数参观者） 3. architectural; which; making（形容词修饰style；which引导定语从句；making作结果状语） 4. display; which（on display展出；which引导定语从句修饰mansions） 5. painted; that/which（painted作后置定语；that/which引导定语从句修饰vitality） 6. vivid; which（形容词修饰picture；which引导非限定性定语从句） 7. an; which（outstanding元音开头用an；which引导定语从句） 8. preserved; built（现在完成时；built作后置定语修饰palace） 9. represents; that（一般现在时；that引导同位语从句解释belief） 10. which（which引导定语从句修饰axis） 11. which（which引导非限定性定语从句指代前面整件事） 12. ranging（ranging作伴随状语） 13. which（which引导非限定性定语从句指代contemporary Chinese art） 14. which（which引导非限定性定语从句指代decline这件事） 二、5个重点句型仿写答案 1. Located 2. not only; but also 3. What 4. Every time; as if 5. So; that 三、A组答案 （一）词块默写：1.be located in 2.date back to 3.be listed as a World Heritage Site 4.be regarded as 5.be characterized by 6.a masterpiece of 7.draw crowds 8.on display 9.be open to the public 10.preserve ancient architecture 11.carry forward traditional culture 12.leave a deep impression on sb 13.be struck by 14.wander through 15.convey emotions 16.intricate details 17.a blend of A and B 18.stand as a symbol of 19.cultural heritage 20.take one's breath away （二）派生词：1.artistic 2.exhibition 3.architectural 4.vivid 5.preservation 6.representative 7.struck 8.elegant 9.permanent 10.Contemporary 11.decline 12.styles 13.wandering 14.to convey （三）语法填空：1.Located; whose 2.displayed; dating 3.that/who 4.for; which（首选 which，非限定性定语从句） 5.feeling 6.built 7.are; that（so...that放句首倒装，第一空填are） 8.to; built 9.whose 10.does; as （四）完成句子参考：1.Located at the top of Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower overlooks the Yangtze River. 2.The Forbidden City is not only a palace complex, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 3.What strikes visitors most is the blue triple-eaved roof of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. 4.Every time I wander through Yuelu Academy, I feel as if I could hear Zhu Xi's lectures. 四、B组答案 （一）熟词生义：1.陈列、收藏 2.吸引 3.俯瞰、拥有 4.高耸于 5.持续（展览） （二）一句多译参考：1.The Taoist temple, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, is built along the mountainside. / Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, the Taoist temple sits against the mountain. 2.Qi Baishi's shrimp paintings use just a few brushstrokes yet are full of vitality. / With only a few strokes, Qi Baishi's shrimps appear full of vitality. 3.The Tianjin Eye is the only Ferris wheel in the world built over a bridge. 4.Once old factory buildings, the 798 Art District is now a landmark of contemporary art. 5.Cultural heritage belongs not only to us, but also to future generations. —— 山河筑梦 · 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $