精品解析：河南南阳市第十二中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语素养提升试卷

2026年秋期九年级英语素养提升试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy think we should do to be a green person? A.Save water. B.Follow the three Rs. C.Plant trees. 2.How long has the boy’s city been sorting waste? A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years. 3.What was the article about that the girl just read? A.Sorting waste. B.Saving electricity. C.Reducing waste. 4.What type of pollution does the girl think is the most serious? A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Noise pollution. 5.Which measure is NOT mentioned? A.Using energy-saving machines. B.Less packaging. C.Recycling wastewater. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.Who is Anna White? A.A journalist. B.An engineer. C.A doctor. 7.When did Anna start writing the book? A.In 2020. B.In 2021. C.In 2022. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8.Why does the boy ask the girl some questions? A.To do a survey. B.To ask for help. C.To share some news. 9.How does the girl usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10.How many trees has the city planted? A.Over 10,000. B.Over 11,000. C.Over 12,000. 11.What achievement didn’t Tina Green mention in her speech? A.Bike lanes. B.Electric buses. C.Reusable bags. 12.Where are the newly-built recycling stations? A.Near the supermarkets. B.Near schools and parks. C.Near factories. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.What activity did Mary take part in last week? A.Picking up litter in the park. B.Planting trees in the mountains. C.Cleaning up the rubbish on the beach. 14.How long has Mary been a member of the environmental club? A.Since last week. B.Since last month. C.Since last year. 15.What time will the two speakers meet next Saturday? A.At 8:00 a. m. B.At 8:30a. m. C.At 9:00 a. m. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Family’s Low-carbon Life Stories First ·We turned my ________ old T-shirts into cloth bags. ·They are not pretty, but they are ________ and eco-friendly. Next Dad fixed our ________. That helped save water for showers every day. Then We started sorting waste. We put old ________ into the paper bin, and empty yogurt cups to the plastic one. Finally We chose to walk to the supermarket instead of driving. Achievement We saved enough recyclables to fill ________ plastic bags in a week. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A News Culture Business Sports Society Entertainment City Starts “No Plastic” Action Every month, Springfield City throws away over 500 tons of plastic, which hurts rivers and animals. To solve the problem, the city started a “No Plastic” campaign (活动) yesterday. Shops will no longer provide free plastic bags. Customers should use cloth or paper bags instead. Restaurants will also say no to plastic straws (吸管). The mayor (市长) said, “We planned this last year. Small changes can help a lot.” Many people joined the campaign. Volunteers made posters to tell others about it. The campaign will last one year and is expected to reduce plastic use by 30%. Remember, protecting Earth is everyone’s job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tons of plastic does the city throw away every year? A. Over 50 tons. B. Over 500 tons. C. Over 5,000 tons. D. Over 6,000 tons. 2. When did the city plan this campaign? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. D. The day before yesterday. 3. What did the volunteers do to tell others about this campaign? A. B. C. D. 4. How much plastic use is the campaign expected to reduce? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 40%. 5. In which section of a website can you probably read this text? A. Entertainment. B. Society. C. Sports. D. Business. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯普林菲尔德市为解决塑料垃圾污染河流、危害动物的问题，启动“无塑料”活动的相关情况，包含活动的具体措施、宣传方式与预期目标，呼吁大众共同承担保护地球的责任。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every month, Springfield City throws away over 500 tons of plastic, which hurts rivers and animals.”可推知，一年共有12个月，每月产生的塑料垃圾超过500吨，因此全年塑料垃圾总量超过6000吨。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We planned this last year. Small changes can help a lot.”可推知，该市在去年就规划了这项活动。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many people joined the campaign. Volunteers made posters to tell others about it.”可推知，志愿者通过制作、张贴海报的方式宣传该活动，对应图片3中人们张贴海报的场景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The campaign will last one year and is expected to reduce plastic use by 30%.”可推知，该活动预计将减少30%的塑料使用量。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Every month, Springfield City throws away over 500 tons of plastic, which hurts rivers and animals. To solve the problem, the city started a ‘No Plastic’ campaign yesterday.”可推知，本文围绕减少塑料污染的环保活动展开，属于环境保护相关主题，因此最可能出现在网站的Society板块。 B 课标阅读改编 Granddad and Danny loved Goldie deeply. They fed her, cleaned her cage and talked to her every day. Goldie was not just a champion (冠军) pigeon—she was their dearest friend. She was going to take part in a long race. But on race day, Granddad had a heart attack. “Please wait for Goldie…Record her time,” Granddad said softly in hospital. Danny sat in the yard, his eyes fixed on the sky. Soon he found a bloody feather on the roof. “Falcons (隼) again!” Danny’s heart burned with anger. He hated falcons. At last, he found the nest in the tall tree. Inside were two baby falcons. “They are the falcon’s babies! Shall I take away their lives?” Danny thought, his hands shaking. Just then, he remembered Granddad’s words, “All lives have their own way.” Danny took a deep breath. “No,” he whispered to himself. “They are just little lives and falcons do what they should do.” He turned away and left the nest alone. Hours later, Goldie came home, tired yet alive. Danny visited Granddad and told him everything. Granddad smiled and touched his hand. “I am so proud of you, Danny.” 6. What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A. Goldie often won many races before. B. Danny kept Goldie in the tree nest. C. Granddad taught Danny how to feed falcons. D. Goldie disliked staying with Danny and Granddad. 7. Why did Granddad ask Danny to wait for Goldie? A. He wanted Danny to catch the falcon. B. He was too sick to watch for Goldie himself. C. He hoped Danny could train Goldie for the race. D. He needed Danny to send Goldie to join the race. 8. What does the underlined phrase “burned with anger” mean? A. felt very angry B. got burnt by fire C. became quite afraid D. felt very lonely 9. What was Danny’s inner change when he saw the baby falcons? A. From sad to excited B. From afraid to surprised C. From angry to understanding D. From lonely to thankful 10. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should keep pigeons as our pets. B. Falcons are dangerous animals and we must kill them. C. We should respect all lives and protect our environment. D. Pigeons can always win long races. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Danny和爷爷深爱着鸽子Goldie，在比赛日爷爷生病住院，Danny因隼袭击鸽子而愤怒，但在找到隼宝宝后想起爷爷的话，最终选择尊重生命的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Goldie was not just a champion pigeon”可知，Goldie是一只冠军鸽，说明她之前赢得过许多比赛。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But on race day, Granddad had a heart attack...Granddad said softly in hospital.”可知，爷爷突发疾病住院，无法亲自等待。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“He hated falcons.”可知，Danny内心充满恨意，该短语形容愤怒的程度。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“burned with anger”和第7段“falcons do what they should do”可知，Danny心态从愤怒转为理解自然规律。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“All lives have their own way.”可知，文章倡导尊重生命的原则。 C 智育 A smart invention is now helping farmers and protecting the environment at the same time. It’s called the solar-powered insect lamp. There is a solar panel (面板) on its top. In the daytime, sunlight reaches the panel and is turned into electricity. At night, the lamp gives off UV light. Harmful insects fly toward the bright light and are caught by a low-power electric net or a small fan. This protects crops from insects—just like pesticides (杀虫剂), but in a much better way! The best part is that it doesn’t cause pollution. Without pesticides, there is no harm to people, animals, or the soil. Using solar energy also produces no pollution. It is a clever way to keep crops healthy and the environment clean and safe. What’s more, farmers can save money because they don’t need to buy pesticides. Besides, the lamp is easy to move. If farmers work in different fields, they can simply carry it to a new place. One lamp can protect a large number of plants and also help maintain the natural food chain (链) for animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about the solar-powered insect lamp? A. It catches insects with pesticides. B. It uses sunlight to make electricity. C. It gives off UV light in the daytime. D. It uses wind power to run. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How farmers grow different crops. B. The pollution brought by pesticides. C. How the solar-powered insect lamp works. D. The disadvantages of solar panels. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The natural food chain. B. A kind of harmful insect. C. The solar-powered insect lamp. D. Solar power. 14. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the lamp? A. It makes no pollution to soil. B. Farmers don’t have to buy pesticides. C. It is hard to carry from one field to another. D. It helps protect animals’ natural food chain. 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lamp catches insects in the daytime. B. It is harmful to people and animals. C. It protects many plants in the field. D. It needs lots of electricity from power stations. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种太阳能杀虫灯的工作原理及其环保、经济等优势。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“In the daytime, sunlight reaches the panel and is turned into electricity.”明确提到该灯利用阳光产生电力。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“There is a solar panel on its top…At night, the lamp gives off UV light.”主要阐述了太阳能杀虫灯的工作方式。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段划线词所在句“Besides, the lamp is easy to move. If farmers work in different fields, they can simply carry it to a new place.”，“it”指代前文提到的太阳能杀虫灯。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Besides, the lamp is easy to move.”明确提到该灯易于携带，选项C表述不是其优势。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。结尾句“One lamp can protect a large number of plants…”明确提到该灯能够保护田野中的许多植物。 D 作业改编 “What did you learn in school today?” is one common question asked by parents to their children every day after school, but many people go through their life without ever asking what they learned each day. ____16____ However, life is actually a much bigger school itself. We can learn a lot from it every day. For example, we can learn from the people we meet, the things we see, and even the mistakes we make. Being mindful (记着) of learning daily lessons allows us to be open to change and growth. ____17____ This simple question can help you pay attention to personal growth rather than seeing yourself as a finished product. And it can also help you learn from everything that happens to you. Here’s a fun activity to try. ____18____ For each one, think about how you can use that lesson to make yourself better. How can you use those lessons to improve your future? Think of one thing you can actually do based on (以……基础) what you have learned. It doesn't have to be something big. ____19____ Want to know a cool trick to make sure you follow through on your plan? Tell someone like a friend or a family member! When you share your plan, it feels more real. ____20____ Studies have shown that just by telling someone what you plan to do, you will be more likely to follow through! 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Write down three things you’ve learned. B. We usually think of schools as places to learn. C. Remember even small steps can lead to big changes. D. So try asking yourself every day:“What have I learned today?” E. You might feel more responsible to do it because someone else knows. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活本身就是一所更大的学校，我们可以从日常生活中学习，并通过每日反思和分享计划来促进个人成长。 【16题详解】 根据“However, life is actually a much bigger school itself.”（然而，生活本身就是一所更大的学校）可推知，前文应提到“学校”作为学习场所的常规认知。选项B“我们通常认为学校是学习的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“This simple question can help you pay attention to personal growth…”（这个简单的问题能帮助你关注个人成长）可推知，此处需填入一个具体的反思问题。选项D“所以试着每天问自己：“今天我学到了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“For each one, think about how you can use that lesson to make yourself better.”（针对每一条，思考如何利用所学提升自己）可推知，前文应提到列举学习内容。选项A“写下你学到的三件事”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It doesn’t have to be something big.”（不必是大事）可推知，后文应强调小行动的重要性。选项C“记住，小步骤也能带来大改变”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When you share your plan, it feels more real.”（分享计划会让它更真实）可推知，后文需解释原因。选项E“因为他人知晓，你可能更有责任感去执行”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 易错题改编 Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for many years. He is a(n) ____21____ and composer (作曲家). He has written over 80 songs. The one in ____22____ times is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____23____ in China. Mark also teaches at Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____24____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____25____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____26____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Things have changed ____27____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he found a lot of students unsure about their future and they were ____28____ to talk with strangers. But now, to his surprise, they have become more confident and can communicate with others with ____29____. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____30____ with her. She said, “Before, I learnt to love China ____31____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, I ____32____ China and my love for her grew stronger because of the ____33____ I had received from my country.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much ____34____ future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting in China. And you can also find new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____35____ thing about being in China,” added Mark. He will continue his learning and working in China. 21. A. swimmer B. doctor C. engineer D. singer 22. A. local B. natural C. simple D. recent 23. A. experience B. progress C. attention D. advice 24. A. cut down B. pay for C. come from D. turn on 25. A. rough B. special C. active D. negative 26. A. little B. fast C. many D. much 27. A. easily B. greatly C. nearly D. hardly 28. A. interested B. confident C. afraid D. used 29. A. anger B. ease C. fear D. care 30. A. fight B. speech C. talk D. argument 31. A. because B. while C. though D. until 32. A. rediscovered B. revisited C. returned D. rebuilt 33. A. support B. process C. pollution D. pardon 34. A. worse B. greener C. brighter D. healthier 35. A. changing B. amazing C. relaxing D. boring 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mark Levine在北京生活多年，作为一名歌手和作曲家，他通过教学了解中国少数民族文化，并见证了中国学生变得更加自信以及中国发生的巨大变化。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一名歌手和作曲家。 根据下文“He has written over 80 songs.”和“In the song, he sings...”可知，Mark是歌手，singer“歌手”符合语境。swimmer“游泳者”；doctor“医生”；engineer“工程师”，均不符合他写歌唱歌的身份。 【22题详解】 句意：最近时期的那首歌叫《我的中国惊喜》。 根据“The one in...times is called My China Surprise.”可知，这里指最近时期的歌曲，recent“最近的”符合语境。local“当地的”；natural“自然的”；simple“简单的”，均不符合“最近时期”的时间修饰。 【23题详解】 句意：在歌中，他唱出了他在中国的真实经历。 根据下文Mark讲述在中国的教学和见闻可知，歌曲表达的是他在中国的经历，experience“经历”符合语境。progress“进步”；attention“注意力”；advice“建议”，均不符合歌曲表达个人经历的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：大约50%的学生来自55个中国少数民族之一。 根据“About 50% of the students...one of the 55 Chinese minorities”可知，这里表示学生来自少数民族，come from“来自”符合语境。cut down“砍倒”；pay for“支付”；turn on“打开”，均不符合“来自少数民族”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数时候，通过他的学生，他了解他们特殊的传统。 根据“their...traditions”和少数民族文化可知，这些传统是特殊的，special“特殊的”符合语境。rough“粗糙的”；active“积极的”；negative“消极的”，均不符合少数民族传统的特征。 【26题详解】 句意：我在这里是一名老师，但我认为我的学生教我的和我教他们的一样多。 as much as“和……一样多”为固定搭配，much符合语境。little“少的”；fast“快的”；many“许多的”修饰可数名词，均不符合as much as的固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：这些年来，中国发生了巨大变化。 根据“Things have changed...in China over these years.”可知，这里表示变化程度很大，greatly“巨大地”符合语境。easily“容易地”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合中国变化巨大的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当他第一次来中国时，他发现很多学生对自己的未来不确定，并且害怕与陌生人交谈。 根据“they were...to talk with strangers”和下文“they have become more confident”形成对比可知，以前的学生害怕与陌生人交谈，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”；confident“自信的”；used“习惯的”，均不符合与现在自信形成对比的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但现在，令他惊讶的是，他们变得更加自信，能够轻松地与他人交流。 根据“they have become more confident and can communicate with others with...”可知，自信后交流变得轻松，ease“轻松”符合语境。anger“愤怒”；fear“恐惧”；care“关心”，均不符合自信后交流自如的状态。 【30题详解】 句意：她回来后，Mark和她谈了一次话。 have a talk with sb.“与某人谈话”为固定搭配，talk符合语境。fight“打架”；speech“演讲”；argument“争论”，均不能与have a...with构成“与某人谈话”的固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：以前，我学会爱中国，因为它是我的家，我的祖国。 根据“I learnt to love China...it was my home, my mother country”可知，这里表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。while“当……时”；though“虽然”；until“直到”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：但当我在国外时，我重新发现了中国，我对她的爱变得更强烈。 根据“I...China and my love for her grew stronger”可知，在国外时重新认识了中国，rediscovered“重新发现”符合语境。revisited“重访”；returned“返回”；rebuilt“重建”，均不符合在国外重新认识祖国的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：因为我从祖国得到的支持。 根据“my love for her grew stronger because of the...I had received from my country”可知，从祖国得到的是支持，support“支持”符合语境。process“过程”；pollution“污染”；pardon“原谅”，均不符合从祖国获得积极力量的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们能看到一个更加光明的未来。 根据“They can see a much...future.”和上文学生变得自信可知，他们能看到更光明的未来，brighter“更光明的”符合语境。worse“更糟的”；greener“更绿的”；healthier“更健康的”，均不符合对未来积极展望的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：那也许是待在中国最令人惊奇的事情。 根据“You can always find things that you’re not expecting in China.”可知，在中国总能发现意想不到的事情，这令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。changing“变化的”；relaxing“放松的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合Mark对中国积极评价的语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 课文改编 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of because afford hang have develop row they forgettable outdoors As society develops, people’s leisure activities ____36____ changed greatly. In the past, watching movies ____37____ was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people ____38____ all ages. Most people considered such experiences ____39____. Another important leisure activity was traveling. ____40____ most people did not have a lot of money, they usually ____41____ out near their homes. Many of them loved to go to parks. They could have picnics or ____42____ boats there. Now, thanks to China’s fast ____43____, people have more choices for leisure activities. Many people can ____44____ to travel to many different places far away from their homes. On weekends, families can go on road trips in ____45____ own cars. 【答案】36. have 37. outdoors 38. of 39. unforgettable 40. Because 41. hung 42. row 43. development 44. afford 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍随着社会发展，人们休闲活动发生了巨大变化，对比过去和现在人们休闲方式的不同。 【36题详解】 句意：随着社会发展，人们的休闲活动已经发生了巨大变化。句子主语“activities”是复数，“changed”是过去分词，根据语境可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，助动词用have。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去，在户外看电影是一项对于所有年龄段的人来说都受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动。根据下文提到的“parks”及过去的生活条件，过去常在户外看电影，outdoors意为“在户外”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：对于所有年龄段的人来说。people of all ages是固定短语，意为“各年龄段的人”，此处缺少介词of。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数人认为这样的经历令人难忘。根据前文“popular and exciting”可知是正面评价，forgettable意为“易忘的”，需加否定前缀un-变为unforgettable“难忘的”才符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：因为大多数人没有很多钱，他们通常在家附近闲逛。前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，because“因为”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：因为大多数人没有很多钱，他们通常在家附近活动。本段描述过去的情况 (In the past)，应用一般过去时，结合语境，此处指“闲逛”，hang out意为“闲逛”，hang的过去式为hung。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里野餐或划船。空格后为“boats”，此处表示“划船”，row boats意为“划船”，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“or”连接并列成分，“have”是原形，row也应用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，多亏了中国的快速发展，人们有更多的休闲活动选择。结合空格前“fast”，此处是指快速发展，fast是形容词，修饰名词；develop是动词，其名词形式为development，意为“发展”。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人能够负担得起去离家很远的不同地方旅行。结合下文“to travel”，此处是指负担得起，备选词afford“负担得起”符合语境；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”。 【45题详解】 句意：周末，家庭可以开着他们自己的汽车进行公路旅行。结合主语“families”，此处是指他们的，备选词they“他们”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词their。 第二节 新语篇类型·诗歌 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Change Yourself If you want to change the world Start by changing yourself This journey may be long and hard ____46____ it’ll make you strong and wise Look in the mirror and ask yourself “Am I the best version of me?” If not, it’s time ____47____ take action And set yourself free. Change your habits, change your thoughts Change your beliefs, change your goals Change your attitude, change your perspective (视角) And watch your life unfold (打开) Don’t worry ____48____ what others may say Or what they may think of you This journey may ____49____ painful But it will make you brand new So, take ____50____ first step And never look back. 【答案】46. but 47. to 48. about 49. be 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变自己的重要性，鼓励人们通过改变自己来改变世界，并勇敢迈出第一步。 【46题详解】 句意：这段旅程可能漫长且艰难，但它会让你变得坚强和智慧。前后分句之间存在转折关系，前句提到旅程艰难，后句提到结果有益，故用转折连词but“但是”连接。 【47题详解】 句意：如果不是，是时候采取行动了。固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，此处动词take前需加不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：不要担心别人可能会说什么。固定搭配worry about sth.意为“担心某事”，此处缺介词about连接宾语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：这段旅程可能是痛苦的。“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。painful是形容词，前面需加系动词be构成系表结构。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，迈出第一步。“first”是序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the表示特指顺序。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 同步练习改编 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A journalist is interviewing Gina about changes of the city.） A: Gina, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: You seem to have worked in this city for a long time. ____________51____________? B: For about 30 years. A: We know the city is very beautiful now. ____________52____________? B: Well, in the past, it was small and dirty. And it had a smaller population. A: What about the transportation? ____________53____________? B: No, they didn’t. There weren’t so many cars 30 years ago. People mainly walked or rode bikes to their workplaces. A: ____________54____________. B: Yes, it took a long time, and sometimes people missed important things. A: ____________55____________? B: Well, the communication was not so convenient at that time. Few people had computers or mobile phones. A: Now we communicate online in seconds! B: Exactly. Everything has changed! 【答案】51. How long have you worked here 52. What was it like in the past 53. Did people drive cars to work 54. It must have taken a long time 55. What about the communication in the past 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记者与 Gina 关于城市变化的对话，主要讨论了城市过去与现在在环境、交通和通讯方面的不同。 【51题详解】 根据“For about 30 years.”可推知，此处询问工作时长，故填How long have you worked here。 【52题详解】 根据“in the past, it was small and dirty.”可推知，此处询问城市过去的样子，故填What was it like in the past。 【53题详解】 根据“No, they didn’t.”及下文关于汽车的描述可推知，此处询问过去人们是否开车上班，故填Did people drive cars to work。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, it took a long time”及标点句号可推知，此处是对过去通勤时间的推测，故填It must have taken a long time。 【55题详解】 根据“the communication was not so convenient at that time.”可推知，此处询问过去的通讯情况，故填What about the communication in the past。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 当今，环保主题深入人心。很多人从过去的不注重环保，转变为自觉践行绿色生活方式。校刊英语专栏正以“My Changes in Protecting the Environment”为题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作提示（可适当发挥）： 1.过去：短途出行经常打车；购物用塑料袋；浪费水电 2.现在：短途步行或骑车；使用布袋；节约水电；参加社区志愿捡垃圾活动 3.感悟：小事也能带来大改变，呼吁大家保护环境 My Changes in Protecting the Environment I have changed a lot in protecting the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Changes in Protecting the Environment I have changed a lot in protecting the environment. In the past, I usually took taxis for short trips and used plastic bags for shopping. I also wasted water and electricity without thinking. However, things are different now. I prefer walking or riding a bike for short trips. I use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. I always remember to turn off lights and save water. Besides, I join in community volunteer activities to pick up litter. I realize that small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action to protect our earth together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤    【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：过去的生活方式、现在的生活方式、个人感悟与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I）    注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右    【第二步：构思布局】  按“三部分”梳理    开头部分：总起句，概括自己在环境保护方面的巨大转变，引出话题 主体部分：分别描述自己过去和现在的生活方式，形成对比 结尾部分：抒发感悟并呼吁保护环境，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去生活方式 出行：took taxis for short trips/used to drive my car everywhere, even for short trips/seldom walked because I thought it was tiring等 购物：used plastic bags for shopping/threw away old clothes directly等 水电：wasted water and electricity without thinking/left the tap running while washing hands等 要点二：现在生活方式 出行：prefer walking or riding a bike for short trips/choose public transport or ride shared bikes/walk to nearby shops to cut down air pollution等 购物：use cloth bags instead of plastic ones/give my old clothes to charity for reuse等 水电：remember to turn off lights and save water/turn off the tap in time to save water等 其他：join in community volunteer activities to pick up litter/sort rubbish and put it into different bins等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟：small actions can make a big difference/we can make the world a better place to live in if we are friendly to our environment等 呼吁：Let’s take action to protect our earth together/Let’s act now to make our earth better and cleaner等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期九年级英语素养提升试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy think we should do to be a green person? A.Save water. B.Follow the three Rs. C.Plant trees. 2.How long has the boy’s city been sorting waste? A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years. 3.What was the article about that the girl just read? A.Sorting waste. B.Saving electricity. C.Reducing waste. 4.What type of pollution does the girl think is the most serious? A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Noise pollution. 5.Which measure is NOT mentioned? A.Using energy-saving machines. B.Less packaging. C.Recycling wastewater. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.Who is Anna White? A.A journalist. B.An engineer. C.A doctor. 7.When did Anna start writing the book? A.In 2020. B.In 2021. C.In 2022. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8.Why does the boy ask the girl some questions? A.To do a survey. B.To ask for help. C.To share some news. 9.How does the girl usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10.How many trees has the city planted? A.Over 10,000. B.Over 11,000. C.Over 12,000. 11.What achievement didn’t Tina Green mention in her speech? A.Bike lanes. B.Electric buses. C.Reusable bags. 12.Where are the newly-built recycling stations? A.Near the supermarkets. B.Near schools and parks. C.Near factories. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.What activity did Mary take part in last week? A.Picking up litter in the park. B.Planting trees in the mountains. C.Cleaning up the rubbish on the beach. 14.How long has Mary been a member of the environmental club? A.Since last week. B.Since last month. C.Since last year. 15.What time will the two speakers meet next Saturday? A.At 8:00 a. m. B.At 8:30a. m. C.At 9:00 a. m. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Family’s Low-carbon Life Stories First ·We turned my ________ old T-shirts into cloth bags. ·They are not pretty, but they are ________ and eco-friendly. Next Dad fixed our ________. That helped save water for showers every day. Then We started sorting waste. We put old ________ into the paper bin, and empty yogurt cups to the plastic one. Finally We chose to walk to the supermarket instead of driving. Achievement We saved enough recyclables to fill ________ plastic bags in a week. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A News Culture Business Sports Society Entertainment City Starts “No Plastic” Action Every month, Springfield City throws away over 500 tons of plastic, which hurts rivers and animals. To solve the problem, the city started a “No Plastic” campaign (活动) yesterday. Shops will no longer provide free plastic bags. Customers should use cloth or paper bags instead. Restaurants will also say no to plastic straws (吸管). The mayor (市长) said, “We planned this last year. Small changes can help a lot.” Many people joined the campaign. Volunteers made posters to tell others about it. The campaign will last one year and is expected to reduce plastic use by 30%. Remember, protecting Earth is everyone’s job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tons of plastic does the city throw away every year? A. Over 50 tons. B. Over 500 tons. C. Over 5,000 tons. D. Over 6,000 tons. 2. When did the city plan this campaign? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. D. The day before yesterday. 3. What did the volunteers do to tell others about this campaign? A. B. C. D. 4. How much plastic use is the campaign expected to reduce? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 40%. 5. In which section of a website can you probably read this text? A. Entertainment. B. Society. C. Sports. D. Business. B 课标阅读改编 Granddad and Danny loved Goldie deeply. They fed her, cleaned her cage and talked to her every day. Goldie was not just a champion (冠军) pigeon—she was their dearest friend. She was going to take part in a long race. But on race day, Granddad had a heart attack. “Please wait for Goldie…Record her time,” Granddad said softly in hospital. Danny sat in the yard, his eyes fixed on the sky. Soon he found a bloody feather on the roof. “Falcons (隼) again!” Danny’s heart burned with anger. He hated falcons. At last, he found the nest in the tall tree. Inside were two baby falcons. “They are the falcon’s babies! Shall I take away their lives?” Danny thought, his hands shaking. Just then, he remembered Granddad’s words, “All lives have their own way.” Danny took a deep breath. “No,” he whispered to himself. “They are just little lives and falcons do what they should do.” He turned away and left the nest alone. Hours later, Goldie came home, tired yet alive. Danny visited Granddad and told him everything. Granddad smiled and touched his hand. “I am so proud of you, Danny.” 6. What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A. Goldie often won many races before. B. Danny kept Goldie in the tree nest. C. Granddad taught Danny how to feed falcons. D. Goldie disliked staying with Danny and Granddad. 7. Why did Granddad ask Danny to wait for Goldie? A. He wanted Danny to catch the falcon. B. He was too sick to watch for Goldie himself. C. He hoped Danny could train Goldie for the race. D. He needed Danny to send Goldie to join the race. 8. What does the underlined phrase “burned with anger” mean? A. felt very angry B. got burnt by fire C. became quite afraid D. felt very lonely 9. What was Danny’s inner change when he saw the baby falcons? A. From sad to excited B. From afraid to surprised C. From angry to understanding D. From lonely to thankful 10. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should keep pigeons as our pets. B. Falcons are dangerous animals and we must kill them. C. We should respect all lives and protect our environment. D. Pigeons can always win long races. C 智育 A smart invention is now helping farmers and protecting the environment at the same time. It’s called the solar-powered insect lamp. There is a solar panel (面板) on its top. In the daytime, sunlight reaches the panel and is turned into electricity. At night, the lamp gives off UV light. Harmful insects fly toward the bright light and are caught by a low-power electric net or a small fan. This protects crops from insects—just like pesticides (杀虫剂), but in a much better way! The best part is that it doesn’t cause pollution. Without pesticides, there is no harm to people, animals, or the soil. Using solar energy also produces no pollution. It is a clever way to keep crops healthy and the environment clean and safe. What’s more, farmers can save money because they don’t need to buy pesticides. Besides, the lamp is easy to move. If farmers work in different fields, they can simply carry it to a new place. One lamp can protect a large number of plants and also help maintain the natural food chain (链) for animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about the solar-powered insect lamp? A. It catches insects with pesticides. B. It uses sunlight to make electricity. C. It gives off UV light in the daytime. D. It uses wind power to run. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How farmers grow different crops. B. The pollution brought by pesticides. C. How the solar-powered insect lamp works. D. The disadvantages of solar panels. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The natural food chain. B. A kind of harmful insect. C. The solar-powered insect lamp. D. Solar power. 14. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the lamp? A. It makes no pollution to soil. B. Farmers don’t have to buy pesticides. C. It is hard to carry from one field to another. D. It helps protect animals’ natural food chain. 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lamp catches insects in the daytime. B. It is harmful to people and animals. C. It protects many plants in the field. D. It needs lots of electricity from power stations. D 作业改编 “What did you learn in school today?” is one common question asked by parents to their children every day after school, but many people go through their life without ever asking what they learned each day. ____16____ However, life is actually a much bigger school itself. We can learn a lot from it every day. For example, we can learn from the people we meet, the things we see, and even the mistakes we make. Being mindful (记着) of learning daily lessons allows us to be open to change and growth. ____17____ This simple question can help you pay attention to personal growth rather than seeing yourself as a finished product. And it can also help you learn from everything that happens to you. Here’s a fun activity to try. ____18____ For each one, think about how you can use that lesson to make yourself better. How can you use those lessons to improve your future? Think of one thing you can actually do based on (以……基础) what you have learned. It doesn't have to be something big. ____19____ Want to know a cool trick to make sure you follow through on your plan? Tell someone like a friend or a family member! When you share your plan, it feels more real. ____20____ Studies have shown that just by telling someone what you plan to do, you will be more likely to follow through! 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Write down three things you’ve learned. B. We usually think of schools as places to learn. C. Remember even small steps can lead to big changes. D. So try asking yourself every day:“What have I learned today?” E. You might feel more responsible to do it because someone else knows. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 易错题改编 Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for many years. He is a(n) ____21____ and composer (作曲家). He has written over 80 songs. The one in ____22____ times is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____23____ in China. Mark also teaches at Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____24____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____25____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____26____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Things have changed ____27____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he found a lot of students unsure about their future and they were ____28____ to talk with strangers. But now, to his surprise, they have become more confident and can communicate with others with ____29____. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____30____ with her. She said, “Before, I learnt to love China ____31____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, I ____32____ China and my love for her grew stronger because of the ____33____ I had received from my country.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much ____34____ future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting in China. And you can also find new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____35____ thing about being in China,” added Mark. He will continue his learning and working in China. 21. A. swimmer B. doctor C. engineer D. singer 22. A. local B. natural C. simple D. recent 23. A. experience B. progress C. attention D. advice 24. A. cut down B. pay for C. come from D. turn on 25. A. rough B. special C. active D. negative 26. A. little B. fast C. many D. much 27. A. easily B. greatly C. nearly D. hardly 28. A. interested B. confident C. afraid D. used 29. A. anger B. ease C. fear D. care 30. A. fight B. speech C. talk D. argument 31. A. because B. while C. though D. until 32. A. rediscovered B. revisited C. returned D. rebuilt 33. A. support B. process C. pollution D. pardon 34. A. worse B. greener C. brighter D. healthier 35. A. changing B. amazing C. relaxing D. boring 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 课文改编 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of because afford hang have develop row they forgettable outdoors As society develops, people’s leisure activities ____36____ changed greatly. In the past, watching movies ____37____ was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people ____38____ all ages. Most people considered such experiences ____39____. Another important leisure activity was traveling. ____40____ most people did not have a lot of money, they usually ____41____ out near their homes. Many of them loved to go to parks. They could have picnics or ____42____ boats there. Now, thanks to China’s fast ____43____, people have more choices for leisure activities. Many people can ____44____ to travel to many different places far away from their homes. On weekends, families can go on road trips in ____45____ own cars. 第二节 新语篇类型·诗歌 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Change Yourself If you want to change the world Start by changing yourself This journey may be long and hard ____46____ it’ll make you strong and wise Look in the mirror and ask yourself “Am I the best version of me?” If not, it’s time ____47____ take action And set yourself free. Change your habits, change your thoughts Change your beliefs, change your goals Change your attitude, change your perspective (视角) And watch your life unfold (打开) Don’t worry ____48____ what others may say Or what they may think of you This journey may ____49____ painful But it will make you brand new So, take ____50____ first step And never look back. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 同步练习改编 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A journalist is interviewing Gina about changes of the city.） A: Gina, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: You seem to have worked in this city for a long time. ____________51____________? B: For about 30 years. A: We know the city is very beautiful now. ____________52____________? B: Well, in the past, it was small and dirty. And it had a smaller population. A: What about the transportation? ____________53____________? B: No, they didn’t. There weren’t so many cars 30 years ago. People mainly walked or rode bikes to their workplaces. A: ____________54____________. B: Yes, it took a long time, and sometimes people missed important things. A: ____________55____________? B: Well, the communication was not so convenient at that time. Few people had computers or mobile phones. A: Now we communicate online in seconds! B: Exactly. Everything has changed! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 当今，环保主题深入人心。很多人从过去的不注重环保，转变为自觉践行绿色生活方式。校刊英语专栏正以“My Changes in Protecting the Environment”为题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作提示（可适当发挥）： 1.过去：短途出行经常打车；购物用塑料袋；浪费水电 2.现在：短途步行或骑车；使用布袋；节约水电；参加社区志愿捡垃圾活动 3.感悟：小事也能带来大改变，呼吁大家保护环境 My Changes in Protecting the Environment I have changed a lot in protecting the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $