江苏南京市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期英语适应性练习

南京一中高一英语适应性练习 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分 钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the speakers probably do after school? A.Play tennis.B.Do their homework. C.Watch a game. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C In a classroom. 3.Why does Tom look worried? A.He missed the first class.B.He forgot his homework. C.He failed an English test. 4.How does Lucy usually come to school now? .A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot. 5.Why can't the man go for dinner? A.He has to care for his sister. B.He doesn't like Chinese food. C.He will eat at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What club does the man ioin? A.The reading club.B.The basketball club. C.The music club. 7.What will the woman do this Tuesday? A.Watch the man's practice.B.Play a basketball game. C.Meet her coach. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How does Emily feel about her new school? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed.C.Worried 9.What does Emily think of the school food? A.Terrible.B.A little spicy.C.Just like her mom's cooking. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where will the speakers meer on Saturday? A.At the museum. B.At the school gate. C.At Mr.Smith's office. 第1页/供10页 11.What does Mr.Smith advise Li Hua to bring? A.A camcra.B.A school uniform. C.A notebook and a pen. 12.How long will the trip last? A.About 8 hours.B.About 6 hours. C.About 4 hours. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Jane look upset? A.She failed a math test.B.She argued with Mike. C.She lost her math book. 14.What does Mike suggest Jane do? A.Do more exercises.B.Review her mistakes C.Find a new teacher. 15.Who taught Mike the method? A.His teacher.B.His friend. C.His brother. 16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A teacher.B.A Students'Union chairman. C.A new student. 18.What wilknew studentsdo this Fridav? A.Join a club.B.Take a campus tour. C.Visit the speaker's office. 19.When is Club Day? A.Next Monday.B.This Friday. C.Next weekend. 20.Where is the Students Union office A.Next to the school shop.B.On the second floor. C.Behind the library. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages. Outrun the Moon Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl's determination to succeed. Mercy Wong's life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school.Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal.As a heartwarming story,it's the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature. OCDaniel This first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel,a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive-compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the 第2页/共10页 world of middle school.Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything.OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and cagerly tumn the pages. Amal Unbound With dreams of becoming a teacher one day,the main character,Amal,is living an ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village's landlord ()Her new life is a struggle,at times heartbreaking,but she stays strong.After many struggles,she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals. Harbor Me This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them,from race,prejudice and privilege to immigration.As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the worla around them,the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others. 21.What is Outrun the Moon about? A.A boy has difficulty fitting into the world. B.Some students have a free talk every week. C.A girl helps repair her city after the disaster. D.A woman tries her best to become a teacher. 22.Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication? A.Outrun the Moon.B.OCDaniel. C.Amal Unbound D.Harbor Me. 23.What do the four books share? A.They are the bestsellers. B.They are suitable for teenagers. C.They are award-winning books. D.They are based on true stories. B Beijing helped make my dreams come true.When I studied in Beijing,it heard my voice,accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind.Against the red walls and green tiles(L)of the Forbidden City,sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me,who grew up in the tropics,snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden.After a night's snow,everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021?I saw it and touched it in person.Located in the outskirts(市郊)of Beijing,Beijing WTown(古北 is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China.When snow fall,it looks like a 第3页/共10页 perfect landscape painting.I still feel warm when I recall the scene now,and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time.A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount of stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here.Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet.Although it often seems exciting when we meet,saying goodbye remains inevitable.Even though all good things must come to an end,everything has its season,and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing.I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time,but so what?I love Beijing and always will. 24.Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A.To praise Beijing. B.To show her love of snow. C.To describe snow. D.To state the truth of weather. 25.What does the underlined word nevitable"in the second-to-last paragraph mean? A.Unavoidable. B.Important. C.Valuable. D.Challenging 26.What can we learn about the author according to the text? A.She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B.She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing C.She was atiracted by different aspects in Beijing. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An Unforgettable Journey B.The Snow in Beijing C.A Beautiful City-WTown D.My Beijing Fascination C Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia's biggest economies. Governments in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend.Will it work? Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s.South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s,while Singapore's first fertility (policy dates back to 1987.China,which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years,recently joined the growing club. While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost,South Korean President YoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn (f160bn)over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population.Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world's lowest fertility rate,with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78.In neighbouring Japan,which had record low biths of fewer than 800,000 last year,Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; 第4页/共10页 f59.2bn). Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher cconomic growth.And while a larger population can mean higher costs for govemments,it can also result in bigger tax revenues ()Also,many Asian countries are ageing rapidly.Japan leads the pack with nearly.30%of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far behind.Comparc that with India,which has just overtaken China as the world's most populous nation.More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth.And when the share of the working age population gets smaller,the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow."Negative population growth has an impact on the economy,and together with an ageing population,they won't be able to afford to support the elderly,"said Xiuiian Peng of Victoria University. 28.Which Asian oountry firsttook measures to increase population in this passage? A.Japan. B.South Korea. C.Singapore. D.China. 29.What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage? A.Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year. B.India has the largest and youngest population in the world. C.China's population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years D.South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.The economy of India will overtake that of Japan B.Negative population growth leads to an ageing population. C.The larger the population is,the better the economy will be. D.A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly. 31.What's the main idea of this passage? A Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy. B China is joining the countries of low birth rate. C.Many Asian countries came to negative population growth. D.Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution-a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste,46%of which are single-use PET plastics -researchers have engineered PETase Plus,a bioengineered enzyme (capable of degrading PET polymers（聚合物)90%faster than natural enzymes.Published in Nature Biotechnology,this breakthrough,achieved through multinational cooperation,could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials.Yet,its significance extends far beyond laboratories,sparking heated debates among scientists,policymakers,and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling,which demands energy-intensive processes 第5页/共10页 (exceeding 250C)to melt plastics and produces uscless materials,PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.By degrading PET's molecular bonds,it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into higb-quality products ar even biofuels.According to Dr.Liam Harper,lead author of the study,"This method cuts energy consumption by 60%and carbon emissions by 80%,offering indusiries a cost-eflective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods." However,critics caution against unchecked optimism.While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments,applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.Dr..Emily Carter,a biochemist,wamns,"Engineered enzyines released into landfills or oceuirs might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems.Without proper restrictions,the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster." Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers-responsible for 70%of global PET production-should fund large-scale application of the technology.However'industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation.Meanwhile, developing nations,where waste management system is underdeveloped,view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline,though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances,PETase Plus is facing a challenge:a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas.Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 32.According to paragraph 2,what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A.It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B.It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures C.It removes the need for industrial funding D.It reduces the cost by 60%. 33.What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A.Its funding resource is still not clear B.It may disturb natural ecosystems. C.It requires expensive lab equipment. D.Its mechanism is not yet understood. 34.Why does the author.quote Dr.Emily Carter? A.To stress the necessity tor ecological regulations. B To question the enzyme's degradation efficiency. C.To advocate for industry-led innovation. D.To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 35.What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? 第6页/共10页 A Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B.Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C.Governments will ccasc funding traditional recycling D.Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Improve Your Attention Span May I have your attention,please?I'll try and be quick,as I probably only have about 47 seconds before your mind starts wandering ()That,according to psychologist Dr Gloria Mark,is now our average attention span,based on her latest study of people's attention span on screens in the workplace.Of course,this figure has its limitations.As other psychologists have argued,people's concentration can vary so much,the very idea of an "average"attention span is almost meaningless.36 Nevertheless,it's likely your attention span is decreasing.As one recent survey suggests,nearly half the population nowadays feels as if theirs is worse than it was. 37 Of course,we can silence our phone notifications（通知）and put on noise-cancelling headphones.38 Unknowingly,you're "interrupting" yourself all day long,according to Mark.Even while reading this,you may have got the sudden desire to look something up online,check your emails or do something else."It's something we do without realising,"said Mark. 39Lining up your most mentally taxing tasks with your natural peaks (of focus is key to concentration,says Mark.Her research has found that,on average,these high points occur around 10 am in the morning and around 2-3 pm in the afternoon.40,depending on whether you're more of a morning person or a night person."If a person is an early type,his peak of focus would be earlier-before 10 am,"explains Mark."And if a person is a late type,his peak of focus will be later.” A.There are differences around these times B.Don't expect to always be focused and productive C.One solution to this is to pay attention to your body clock D.Because of this,there isn't even scientific agreement on how to measure attention spans E.With the ever-present pull of our emails and social media,it's easy to see why F However,even when we've done all that,there's still the enemy within to deal with G.While we don't all have the same attention span,truly paying attention to something is universal 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 山· 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to41 Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy,I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 43a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 44my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45.After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how 46Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 50,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families51 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can52.These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have,the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle 42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened 43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match 44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised 45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test 46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed 47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order 48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties 40.A.ambition B success C.appetite D.growth 50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale 51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait .52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for 53.A signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied 54.A.disadvantages B meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan.This popular restaurant is in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,56a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in2023.He found Japanese ramen(拉面)and Vietnamese pho(粉) cverywhere,57_there were no real Chinesc noodles.Zhou saw anopportunity58(introduce)Swedes to his hometown's special-beef noo dles."I've always found59 strange that American fiast food is every wherebut Chinese isn't."Zhou said.He then learnned Swedish business rules, 60(hire)a good noodle chef,and opened Sweden's first Lanzhou noodle shoplow 70%of customers are Swedish.They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles.People can choose the61(wide)of their noodles,firom a delica te0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand."In Lanzhou,t he most popular choice is erxi( )for its perfect balance of texture and bite,"he added."But in Sweden,the re isn't afavorite yet.People are open to trying all seven62(option)." "63(date)back to 1915,this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home64 an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops."Zhou said proudly.He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries,hoping more people in major65(Europe)cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 第三节单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 66.Chinese calligraphy is one of the many option)courses offered to students. 67.With constant practice and the help of my teacher,there has been a significant _umprove)in my English speaking skills. 68.The secret to success often lies hard work and perseverance. 69.It's always a good idea to book tickets advance,especially during the peak season. 70.I really look forward to (see)my friends again in the upcoming vacation. 71.The cafeteria serves meals on a daily basis,and students can choose from a variety of dishes to suit their tastes.(base) 72.They have made a (propose)to protect the local river against pollution 73.Having an (argue)with parents doesn't mean we don't care about each other. 74.The audience is waiting with (anxious)to see which team will win at last. 75.After a long and day at work,she came home feeling tired,needing some time to relax.(stress) 76.Parents are (concern)about their children's safety,diets and studies. 第9页/供10页 77. _my point of view,parents'support and understanding play a crucial role in teenagers'mental health 78.He proved that he was right and the other side had to back 79.Students are always struggling (balance)study and after-school activities. 80.Libraries will often hold reading group sessions,which (target)at various age groups. 第四节单句表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 8l.老师的鼓励会对学生的成长产生很大影响。(difference) Teachers'encouragement will to students'growth. 82.对生活持积极的态度会在你处于因境时给你力量。 Holding a lite will give you strength when you're in trouble. 83.通过参加志愿者项目，你不仅可以充分利用空闲时间，还能为社区作出贡献。 (most) By taking part in volunteer projects,you can not only of your spare time but also contribute to the community. 84.成为一名高中生后，你会发现你的学业更具挑战性。 When you become a senior high school student,you will find your studies 85.结果问题的解决方案比我们最初猜想的要简单得多。(ur的相关短语) that the solution to the problem was much simpler than we had initially thought. 第四部分应用文写作满分15分) 86.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam即将作为交换生来你所在的城市学习， 担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欧迎； 2.给出建议（至少2条）： 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第10页/共10页