江苏南京市第二十七高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月学情调研英语试题

10月检测试卷参考答案 听力：1—5 BACCB 6—10 BACBC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ACACB 阅读理解21- 23 D C A 24-27 CDAB 28-31 B A B C 32-35 DADC 七选五 36-40 DGEFA 完形填空 41-45 BCACD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CBDBA 短文填空 56 beneficial 57growth 58 needs 59 to improve 60 however 61 meals 62 which 63 loved 64 have done 65 on 书面表达范文 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now because your mother has too much control over you. I’d like to offer you some advice. First of all, it’s necessary to find a chance to have a full and frank talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other. Then, of equal importance is to keep a balance between your schoolwork and physical exercise. In this way, your mother will have confidence in you. Last but not least, tell your mother you have grown up, eager to be independent and for more freedom and that you can deal with problems on your own. Hope the suggestions mentioned above can be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 听力材料 Text 1 M: Hot, isn’t it? I am wet all over. W: Yes, it’s even hotter than yesterday. What’s the temperature? M: 39 degrees, the weather man said. Text 2 W: Good morning, Dr. Cruz. M: Hello, Mrs. Moore. Who’s your visitor? W: Oh, this is my daughter Heather. She’s a writer, and her husband’s a teacher. Text 3 W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning. M: That’s right. And the fireman couldn’t put it out until five o’clock. Text 4 W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the nearest 7-Eleven is? I don’t know my way around here. M: Sure, but it’s pretty far. You might want to take a taxi or a bus. W: Oh, I’d rather walk. I need to lose weight anyway. Text 5 M: I’m not surprised you didn’t like that movie. I found it really frightening myself. W: I did, too. I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule. Text 6 W: How is your mother feeling these days? M: Much better, thanks. She’ll be back home in a few days. W: That’s wonderful. When will you be back at your job? M: I think I’ll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning. W: Why don’t you hire someone to do it? You’ll be able to work and also have more free time. M: I’d prefer to do it myself. W: You’re a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much. M: I’m just a regular son. Text 7 M: Excuse me. How can I get to the bank? Bank of America, I mean. I don’t know the way. W: Well, go straight ahead till you see a supermarket. The bank is just on the other side of the street. M: Is it far from here? W: Let me see. Uh, it’s fourteen blocks away. Not very far, but not very close, either. M: Can I take a bus or something? W: You can take bus No. 104 or streetcar B-201. It’s four stops away by bus and three stops away by streetcar. M: But where can I take the streetcar? W: Oh, the stop is just over there, by the bookstore. See? M: Oh, I see it. Many thanks. W: No problem. Text 8 M: We’ve just moved into a new house. W: Really? Congratulations! M: Thank you. I think we want to buy a new television set. W: What kind of television do you want to buy? M: A color TV set, of course, but I’m not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small ne, we might have to exchange it in a few years for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money. What’s your opinion? W: In my opinion, I don’t think it’s necessary to buy a very big one. M: Any particular reason? W: Yes. As far as I know, your living room isn’t very big. If you put a very big television there, it will be bad for your eyes. Besides, a small TV set can still pick up the same programs. M: Hmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it. W: You’d better decide quickly. Prices may go up soon. Text 9 M: How did you sleep last night. W: OK, I guess. But I think all the studying I did for physics last night affected my dreams. M: What do you mean? W: I mean that I dreamt about physics last night. M: Dreamt about physics? What did you dream about? W: Hmm, I think I remember Newton falling out of an apple tree, but I’m not too sure. M: Jeez, you shouldn’t study so hard. W: Nothing like this ever happened to you? M: Well, once. I was having a really tough final exam in French, and I spent a whole week just studying. And I had a really strange dream about someone asking me questions in French. W: What did the person ask? M: I don’t know. In my dream, I kept explaining that I didn’t know a lot of French, and I kept asking him if he knew English. Text 10 Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house there. That way, he could get up early and go to his office in the city every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price. It said that ht home was a stone’s throw away from a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city. “That’s exactly what I need,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So, he called the housing agency and arranged to go there by train the next day to have a look at the house. The housing agent met him at the station, and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I’m very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!” ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, my company is so close to my flat, but I often walk there, except when i'm in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It's too crowded. I prefer to go to work by subway. Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, my company is so close to my flat, but I often walk there, except when i'm in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It's too crowded. I prefer to go to work by subway. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge, you'll see IT beside . a White building. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You we'll see IT beside . a White building. After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you? Laura? Well, i'd like to be a painter. I love painting, but it's hard to make a living as a painter. After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you? Laura? Well, i'd like to be a painter. I love painting, but it's hard to make a living as a painter. I've invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can see you . at the party. O dear, I almost forgot. when is IT? Well, you know, it's the day after the first of April. Easy to remember. Isn't IT? Yes, indeed, i'll turn up on time. I've invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can see you . at the party. Oh, dear, I almost forgot. When is IT? Well, you know, it's the day after the first of April of easy to remember. isn't IT? Yes, indeed. I'll turn up on time. Father's day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate IT? Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. Father's day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate IT? Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Mum gave us twenty dollars for shopping. SHE told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? Well, let's see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars, and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add to? That is equal to thirteen dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don't we buy some puddings with our change? Yeah, that would be great. I love puttings. Mum gave us twenty dollars for shopping. SHE told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? Well, let's see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars, and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add to? That is equal to thirteen dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don't we buy some puddings with our change? Yeah, that would be great. I love puttings. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Good morning, ben. How do you feel today? I think . i'm quite all right. I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. Sunshine walk, if you mean the ten day walking holiday, I am afraid ban, you are not able to join in. According to the x ray, your bones are still very weak. I don't think you can continue walking for such a long time. That's really a piece of bad news. Well, i'll have to be patient then. Good morning. Then how do you feel today? I think . i'm quite all right. I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. Sunshine will, if you mean the ten day walking holiday, I am afraid ban, you are not able to join in. According to the x ray, your bones are still very weak. I don't think you can continue walking for . such a long time. That's really a piece of bad news. Well, I will have to be patient then. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。How are you, Lucy? What's up? Well, it's raining like mad outside, and the weather report says it'll be windy later today, so we can't go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on T. V. This afternoon. What do you . think sounds like a good idea, but i'm going to take advantage of the weather and . clean up my room. You just gave me an idea, jim. I think you'll do the same. My mom will be happy . and we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? I always like to choose state college. Sometimes state youth team. What's your favorite? My dad likes saint Martins, so I ve grown up as a fan of them. How are you, Lucy? What's up? Well. it's raining like mad outside, and the weather report says it'll be windy later today, so we can't go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on T. V. This afternoon. What do you . sounds like a good idea, but i'm going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room. You just gave me an idea, jim. I think i'll do the same. My mom will be happy . and we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? I always like to choose state college. Sometimes state youth team. What's your favorite? My dad likes saint Martins, so i've grown up as a fan of them. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Paul, you're the only child in your family. How do you feel about . that child? And I was happy as a Young child, I was very lucky. I had fourteen cousins, and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was ten. So we all played together and study together. I suppose IT wasn't until we moved away from there that I think IT became difficult being an only child. When I was a teenager, I was on my own, and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with. And I think IT was quite hard really. Although I had all of my apparently attention, I didn't always want IT. I wanted to move away from my family little bit and have a desire for independence. What about now? I think it's probably again, quite difficult really. My father died about ten years ago, so of course, i'm the one who's left totally responsible for my mother. I'm the one that looks after her. If he has a problem, there is nobody else to help at all. Paul, you're the only child in your family. How do you feel . about that? D, and I was happy. As a Young child. I was very lucky. I had fourteen cousins, and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was ten. So we all play together and study together. I suppose IT wasn't until we moved away from there that I think IT became difficult being an only child when I was a teenager, I was on my own and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with. And I think IT was quite hard, really. Although I had all of my apparently attention, I didn't always want IT. I wanted to move away from my family a little bit and have a desire for . independence. What about now? I think it's probably again, quite difficult really. My father died about ten years ago, so of course, i'm the one who's left totally responsible for my mother. I'm the one that looks after her. If he has a problem, there is nobody else to help at all. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hi, i'm sonna tearing ton, a researcher at the university of california's nutrition research center today. Let's talk about how to eat well. What's the secret to eating well? Well, it's not about strict diets. You can need the same amount as before. Just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now if you're someone who eat chocolate or cakes, here's a tip, change those for fruit or the options. It's common sense, but many overlook at. Then let's address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose White meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate IT, try eating at once or twice weekly. Fish is neutral. rich. Trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to twenty percent. So fill you're plate with fresh produce is a small change with lifelong g benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's about making smarter changes one step at a time. Hi, i'm sonya tarrington, a researcher at the university of california's nutrition research center today. Let's talk about how to eat well. What's the secret to eating well? Well, it's not about strict diets. You can need the same amount as before. Just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now, if you're someone who eats chocolate or cakes, here's a tip, change those for fruit or healthy options. It's common sense, but many overlook at then. Let's address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose White meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate IT, try eating at once or twice weekly. Fish is neutral. Rich, trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to twenty percent, so fill you're plate with fresh produce is a small change with lifelong benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's about making smarter changes one step at a time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 南京市第二十七高级中学2026级高一年级10月学情调研 英语卷2026.10 本试卷共150分，用时120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 2.Where does the woman want to go? A.A park. B.A bridge. C.A white building. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Hobbies. B.School life. C.Future jobs. 4.When is the man's birthday? A.On 31 March. B.On 1 April. C.On 2 April. 5.What will the woman's family do to celebrate Father's Day? A.Exchange some gifts. B.Have a get-together. C.Go out for dinner. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How much change will the speakers have? A.55. B.$7. C.$13. 7.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Spend the remaining money. B.Keep the change themselves. C.Change the puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Tour guide and tourist. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What does Ben want to do? A.Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B.Join in a sports event. C.Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 11.What will Lucy do next? A.Do some housework. B.Watch a football game. C.Go biking. 12.Which team does Jim support? A.State College. B.St Martins. C.State Youth Team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.How did Paul spend his childhood? A.He taught himself. B.He stayed with his classmates. C.He played with his cousins. 14.When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A.When he became an adult. B.When his family moved house. C.When he moved away from his family. 15.Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A.He had nobody to study with. B.He failed to draw his parents'attention. C.Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16.How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A.Stressed. B.Sad. C.Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What does Sonia do? A.A cook. B.A hostess. C.A researcher. 18.How can people eat well according to Sonia? A.By mixing the right foods. B.By eating less than before. C.By following strict diets. 19.What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A.Chocolate. B.Red meat. C.Fish. 20.What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A.Work out a health plan. B.Develop healthy habits gradually. C.Cut out fried foods at once. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。 。 A When it comes to the most refreshing Chinese YouTube figure of 2019,most people think of Li Zigi,a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside.With more than 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube, Li also has more than 1.9 million likes,and close to 3 million follower's on her Facebook page.Experts from China claim that Li Zigi is a better advocate for Chinese culture than other media. Li's fans think it is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts,such as peach flower wine and silk. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of the videos. Li Ziqi's videos are rather unique.Most of the videos have English titles to ensure better recommendations by the algorithms（计算程序).In fact,most ofher videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all.Instead,they focus on the visual aspects,and the natural sounds of the landscape.Li's videos convey a more universal message.People can enjoy these videos with little or no background or knowledge about the country.Therefore,Li's videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds. 21.What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts B.They present the culture of life in urban areas of China. C.They are false rather than honest records of local life in China in her fans'view. D.There are images and natural sounds in her videos rather than language work. 22.What's the author's tone toward Li Zigi's video clips? A.Neutral B.Negative C.Positive D.Vague 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce Li Zigi's unique tricks of attracting audience. B.To provide guidance on cooking and making traditional handicrafts. C.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on YouTube. D.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity with short videos. B I was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor.During the dinner,the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation:"There's a divinity() that shapes our ends.Rough-hew them how we will." The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible.He was wrong.I knew that;I knew it positively.There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it.And so,to get a feeling of importance and show my high quality,I chose myself as an unwelcome person to 3 correct him.He stuck to his guns."What?From Shakespeare?Impossible!Absurd That quotation was from the Bible. The storyteller was sitting at my right hand,and Frank Gammond,an old friend of mine,was seated at my left hand.Mr.Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare,so the storyteller and I agreed to leave the question to Mr.Gammond.Mr. Gammond listened,kicked me uder the table,and then said,"Dale,you are wrong.The gentleman is right.It is from the Bible." On our way home that night,I said to Mr.Gammond,"Frank,you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare." "Yes,of course,"he replied."Hamlet,Act V,Scene 2.But we were guests on a festive occasion,my dear Dale.Why prove to a man he is wrong?Is that going to make him like you?Why not let him save his face?He didn't ask for your opinion.He didn't want it.Why argue with him?"The man who said that taught me a lesson I would never for get.I not only had made the storyteller ucomfortable,but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation.How much better it would have been if I hadn't become argumentative. Nine times out of ten,an argument ends with each of the contestants()more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right.You can't win an argument.You can't because if you lose it,you lose it;and if you win it,you lose it. 24.At the party,the author tried to get a feeling of importance by A.telling a humorous story B.showing off his rich knowledge C.correcting the storyteller's mistake D.teaching the storyteller a lesson 25.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that A.he realized he was wrong B.he felt sorry for what he said C.he wanted to fight with the author D.he didn't change his mind 26.What do we learn about Frank Gammond? A.He was very thoughtful. B.He was very humorous. C.He knew much about the Bible. D.He didn't know much about Shakespeare. 27.What does the author learn from his friend Gammond? A.Having an open mind. B.Never getting into an ar gument. C.Respecting others'opinion. D.Avoiding making mistakes in public. C Australia and New Zealand's health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen(防晒霜)，suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects. A Sunscreen Summit took place in the australian State of Queensland.During the sunmit,representatives from some of Australia's leading research,medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day. "Up until now,public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven't recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine(惯例)，”professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said."In recent years,it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma(黑色素)，which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,"Neale said."In Australia,we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as walking to the bus stop or train station,Neale said. A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day.However,Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong."There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,"Slevin said."Importantly,medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same le vels of vitamin as those who don't,"Slevin added. Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse by the country's close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层)，letting in higher number's of UV rays. 28.What made australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen? A.The makers of sunscreen. B.The Sunscreen Summit. C.Australian government. D.New Zealand's researchers. 29.What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit? A.Using sunscreen as a morning routine. B.Using sunscreen before outdoor activities. C.Reducing the use of sunscreen. D.Reducing outdoor activities. 30.What is the misunderstanding of many Australians? A.People using sunscreen won't have skin cancer. B.Sunscreen is bad for people's health. C.Sunscreen will never take effect. D.People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitamin 31.Which of the following best explains "compelling"underlined in paragraph 4? A.interesting. B.disappointing. C.convincing. D.boring. D Pollution's great effects on the environment have be come more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency(),and a reduction in air and water pollution.Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. Green buildings use less energy,water,create less waste,and are healthier to live,work, and go to school in than standard buildings.Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle-construction,restoration, operation,maintenance()and removal-than those who construct more regular buildings. The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity,better air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams,and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings. The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances. Careful site selection is important to reduce the human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool wind and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small ones. The green roof is another feature of green buildings that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants,which help to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants. Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling,and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy resources such as solar power, hydropower and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the effect on the environment. 32.What is the text mainly about? A.The necessity of promoting energy efficiency. B.The process of building green buildings. C.Green buildings'effects on the environment. D.The benefits and features of green buildings. 33.According to the text,green buildings refer to the buildings that A.use energy and resources more efficiently B.produce no waste C.only use clean energy D.are made of recycled materials 34.What can we know about green buildings? A.They only rely on solar power for heat and electricity. B.Small ones are less efficient in energy use than larger ones. C.They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs. D.When we are building them the ecosystem has to be considered. 35.What is the purpose of using green roofs? A.To fit the surrounding environment well. B.To keep warm. C.Tolower costs. D.To collect nature water. 6 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Language learning is a long-term process---it takes commitment and enthusiasm.And just like any long-term goal,we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going. 36 Remember why you started When you first started your language journey,it was for a reason.Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning,it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.37. Reflect on what you've learned so far Learning a new language is undoubtedly a huge task and you'll feel rather stressed.But before you look ahead,take some time to reflect on how far you've come.38 Being able to hold something that's a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track. Identify辨认出)distractions When our energy dips,it's the best way to identify the choices that are distracting( us from our goals.Maybe it's our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows,or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.39 We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs().Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us. 40-· To stay on track,divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one.Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category you'll finally throw that fancy dinner party you've been dreaming about.A big reward at the end,such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating,but don't forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way. A.Reward Yourself. B.Build confidence through practice. C.The most important thing is to do something every day. D.With that in mind,here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning. E.For example,you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you're learning. F.Whatever our distraction of choice,it's important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it. G.But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month.Upon realizing that his wallet was lost,he 41 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in-but fruitlessly.42 the wallet contained his ID,a signed paycheck, $60 in cash,etc,he feared the worst. Two days after the flight,however,Hunter was 43 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous(匿名的)sender.Inside was his wallet一44 an additional $40 in cash."I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 45 of your wallet.",read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter's mother,Jeannie,posted a photo of the 46 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender.All they had to go on was that the letter was 47 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed "T.B".The sender was later 48 as Todd Brown,who was delighted to "have a little fun"with helping out a hard-working stranger. "I saw he was just a kid,20 years old.He had a paycheck in there,so I 49,Well, he's doing his best to make ends meet.'*said Brown."Hunter was very 50.He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 51 was right,"Brown added,"He 52 it was gone forever.So when he opened it,he just started screaming, No way!No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition;that's why he didn't sign his 53 on the letter,but Jeannie later insisted on 54 him on social media.Jeannie wrote on Facebook,"This story is more about rebuilding 55 in people than anything." 41.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked 42.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless 43.A.shocked B.amused C. anxious D.frightened 44.A.apart from B.except for C.along with D.instead of 45.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return 46.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package 47.A.accepted B. sent C.taken D.collected 48.A.known B.considered C. identified D.introduced 49.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured 50.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful 51.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck 52.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined 53.A.address B.mark C.phone number D.full name 54.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising 55.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength 非选择题部分 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（①个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is 56 (benefit)to the physical and mental 57 (grow)of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 58 (need)the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility 59 (improve)their relationship with the children.What matters is spending quality time with their children,60 tight their schedule is.For instance,they can eat 61(meal)together,go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together,62can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and 63 (love).Children,on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents 64(do)for them.If possible,they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 65 a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict.But as long as parents and children make a joint effort,they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 第四部分书面表达 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的同学y因为妈妈对她控制太多而感到难过，向你诉苦，请你根据 下面的提示给她写一封邮件，提供她一些建议。邮件包含以下内容： 1.表示安慰： 2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心： 3.和妈妈好好谈一谈，表明自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.可适当增加细节，以行文连贯 Dear Lily, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 1