Units3-4 词汇练习期中复习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3-4词汇期中复习专项练习 第一部分 单词汉译英默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.比较；对比 (v.) _______________ 2.害羞的 (adj.) _______________ 3.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 (adj.) _______________ 4.大声的；响亮地 (adj./adv.) _______________ 5.外向的 (adj.) _______________ 6.勤奋的 (adj.) _______________ 7.表演；执行 (v.) _______________ 8.独自；单独 (adv.&adj.) _______________ 9.解决；解答 (v.) _______________ 10.祝贺；恭喜 (n.) _______________ 11.奖；奖励 (n.) _______________ 12.参加；出席 (v.) _______________ 13.除…之外(还);而且 (prep./adv.) __________ 14.空闲的;备用的;抽出 (adj./v.) _________ 15.性格；品质 (n.) _______________ 16.苗条的；薄的 (adj.) _______________ 17.事实；现实 (n.) _______________ 18.人口 (n.) _______________ 19.平均的;平常的;平均数 (adj./n.) __________ 20.差异 (n.) _______________ 21.相像的;相似地 (adj./adv.) _______________ 22.业余爱好;兴趣；使感兴趣 (n./v.) _________ 23.幽默；幽默感 (n.) _______________ 24.看法；意见 (n.) _______________ 25.较少的;更少 (adj./adv./pron.) ___________ 26.坦诚的；诚实的 (adj.) _______________ 27.相似之处 (n.) _______________ 28.友谊；友情 (n.) _______________ 29.意外；事故 (n.) _______________ 30.预料；期待 (v.) _______________ 31.情况；状况 (n.) _______________ 32.伸手；到达 (v.) _______________ 33.触碰；触动 (v.) _______________ 34.苔藓 (n.) _______________ 35.红杉；红木 (n.) _______________ 36.猎豹 (n.) _______________ 37.竹；竹子 (n.) _______________ 38.幼苗；嫩芽；射击 (n./v.) _______________ 39.出现；看来好像 (v.) _______________ 40.陆地；降落 (n./v.) _______________ 41.蝴蝶 (n.) _______________ 42.翅膀；翼 (n.) _______________ 43.蛙；青蛙 (n.) _______________ 44.有…… 重；称重量 (v.) _______________ 45.银杏 (n.) _______________ 46.相信；认为有可能 (v.) _______________ 47.省份 (n.) _______________ 48.关联；连接 (v.) _______________ 49.想象；猜想 (v.) _______________ 50.蜂蜜 (n.) _______________ 51.失望的；沮丧的 (adj.) _______________ 52.授粉 (n.) _______________ 53.花粉 (n.) _______________ 54.行动；行为 (n.) _______________ 55.行星 (n.) _______________ 56.贮存；存储 (v./n.) _______________ 57.交流；沟通 (v.) _______________ 58.保护；防护 (v.) _______________ 59.重要性 (n.) _______________ 60.角色；作用 (n.) _______________ 61.气候 (n.) _______________ 62.海洋；大海 (n.) _______________ 63.极小的；微小的 (adj.) _______________ 64.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的 (adj.) _________ 短语 1.像…… 一样…… ________________ 2.空闲时间 ________________ 3.有共同之处 ________________ 4.归功于；由于；因为 ________________ 5.犯错误 ________________ 6.偶然；意外地 ________________ 7.一线光明 ________________ 8.关心；担心 ________________ 9.伸手触碰 ________________ 10.帮助（某人） ________________ 11.可以随便做某事 ________________ 12.接近；直到 ________________ 13.散步 ________________ 14.与…相连；与…有关联 ________________ 15.确切地说；实际上 ________________ 16.出于这个原因 ________________ 17.为了；以便 ________________ 18.参与某事 ________________ 19.有…栖息；是…的家乡 ________________ 20.在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 ___________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 Ⅰ. 用所给词适当形式填空 1.It’s not wise ____________(compare) kids with one another. 2.The ____________(honest) of my best friend makes our friendship strong. 3.He is ____________(hard-work) and spends much spare time reading. 4.The actor gave a wonderful ____________(perform) on the stage. 5.There are many ____________(different) between plants and animals. 6.We all know the ____________(important) of protecting the ecosystem. 7.She ____________(expect) to watch butterflies in the nature reserve. 8.This kind of ant ____________(communicate) by touching each other. 9.The ____________(slim) girl is outgoing and full of humour. 10.____________(actual), many trees can live for thousands of years. 11.The ____________(disappoint) boy felt sad about the bad result. 12.Everyone should play a part in ____________(protect) wild plants. 13.There are some ____________(similar) between the two ecosystems. 14.The population of this province ____________(be) over 50 million. 15.Don’t touch the tiny plant, or you may ____________(hurt) it. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1.Don’t c___________ yourself with others. Everyone is special. 2.She is too s___________ to speak loudly in front of strangers. 3.We have much in c___________ so we become good friends. 4.In my o___________, protecting nature is our duty. 5.The c___________ of this area is warm and wet all year round. 6.The redwood tree will a___________ new leaves in spring. 7.We should s___________ the problem instead of waiting for help. 8.By a___________, I found a ginkgo tree behind the old house. 9.Butterflies have beautiful w___________ and they can fly freely. 10.Please i___________ what the world will be without plants. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示写单词 1.This forest is home to many kinds of ____________(青蛙). 2.The ____________(气候) here is good for growing peonies. 3.The ____________(人口) of the town grows slowly every year. 4.We need to realize the ____________(重要性) of wildlife protection. 5.The ____________(角色) of bees is to help with pollination. 大题二 短文填空 1.选择正确的单词完成短文填空 outgoing, personality, honest, difference, mirror, interest, silver, protect, climate, imagine My best friend Tom is more 1.__________ than me. People often compare us, but our 2.__________ are totally different. I am quiet and my main 3.__________ is learning about plants. Tom loves outdoor activities. A 4.__________ can show our looks, but it cannot show our hearts. Though there are many 5.__________ between us, he is always 6.__________ and never tells lies. We often 7.__________ what the world would be like if we failed to 8.__________ our natural environment. The local 9.__________ is warm with plenty of rainfall, like a 10.__________ lining for all living things. 2.选择正确的短语完成短文填空 have sth in common, make a mistake, by accident, silver lining, care about, reach for, lend sb a hand, thanks to, up to, play a role in Last week I took a walk in the forest. I was not as careful as I should be and worried I might 1__________. 2__________ my teacher’s lessons about nature, I knew much about wild plants. One day I met a park keeper 3__________. We 4__________ many things 5__________ and we both 6__________ wildlife. When I met trouble studying redwood trees, he would 7__________. Many living things 8__________ keeping the balance of nature. The old trees can live 9__________ thousands of years. Even when difficulties come, there is always a 10__________. 大题三 汉译英 1.不要总是拿自己和别人比较。 Don’t always ____________________ others. 2.多亏了蜜蜂，很多植物才能完成授粉。 ____________________ bees, many plants can finish pollination. 3.这两个物种有很多共同之处。 The two species ____________________. 4.每个人都会犯错，所以不必太沮丧。 Everyone may ____________________, so don’t feel too disappointed. 5.我们偶然在山林里看见了一只猎豹。 We saw a cheetah in the mountain ____________________. 6.蚂蚁在生态系统中发挥重要作用。 Ants ____________________ the ecosystem. 7.真正的朋友会关心你的感受。 True friends will ____________________ your feelings. 8.黑暗之中总有一线光明。 There is always ____________________ in hard times. Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词默写 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy 4.loud 5.outgoing 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.alone 9.solve 10.congratulation 11.prize 12.attend 13.besides 14.spare 15.personality 16.slim 17.fact 18.population 19.average 20.difference 21.alike 22.interest 23.humour 24.opinion 25.less 26.honest 27.similarity 28.friendship 29.accident 30.expect 31.situation 32.reach 33.touch 34.moss 35.redwood 36.cheetah 37.bamboo 38.shoot 39.appear 40.land 41.butterfly 42.wing 43.frog 44.weigh 45.ginkgo 46.believe 47.province 48.connect 49.imagine 50.honey 51.disappointed 52.pollination 53.pollen 54.action 55.planet 56.store 57.communicate 58.protect 59.importance 60.role 61.climate 62.ocean 63.tiny 64.lively 短语默写 1.as … as … 2.spare time 3.have sth in common 4.thanks to 5.make a mistake 6.by accident 7.silver lining 8.care about 9.reach for 10.lend (sb) a hand 11.feel free (to do sth) 12.up to 13.take a walk 14.be connected with / to 15.in fact 16.for this reason 17.in order to 18.play a part (in sth) 19.be home to sb/sth 20.play a role (in) 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 Ⅰ.1.to compare 2.honesty 3.hard-working 4.performance 5.differences 6.importance 7.expects 8.communicates 9.slim 10.Actually 11.disappointed 12.protecting 13.similarities 14.is 15.hurt Ⅱ.1.compare 2.shy 3.common 4.opinion 5.climate 6.appear 7.solve 8.accident 9.wings 10.imagine Ⅲ.1.frogs 2.climate 3.population 4.importance 5.role 大题二 1.1.outgoing 2.personalities 3.interest 4.mirror 5.differences 6.honest 7.imagine 8.protect 9.climate 10.silver 2.1.make a mistake 2.Thanks to 3.by accident 4.have 5.in common 6.care about 7.lend me a hand 8.play a role in 9.up to 10.silver lining 大题三 1.compare yourself with 2.Thanks to 3.have much in common 4.make a mistake 5.by accident 6.play an important role in 7.care about 8.a silver lining $