Unit 6 Seasons Integration 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons Integration 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Integration：节气与世界天气） 1. 节气 ____________ 2. 位置 ____________ 3. 发明 ____________ 4. 习俗 ____________ 5. 雕塑 ____________ 6. 节日 ____________ 7. 覆盖 ____________ 8. 厚的 ____________ 9. 冰 ____________ 10. 文化 ____________ 11. 智慧 ____________ 12. 参观者 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 二十四节气 ____________ 2. 冰雪节 ____________ 3. 冰雕 ____________ 4. 堆雪人 ____________ 5. 打雪仗 ____________ 6. 被厚雪覆盖 ____________ 7. 指导农事 ____________ 8. 一项重要的发明 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的复数形式） 1. activity → ____________ 2. city → ____________ 3. family → ____________ 4. country → ____________ 5. month → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The ground is ____________ (cover) with thick snow in winter. 2. People can enjoy ice ____________ (sculpture) at the Ice and Snow Festival. 3. Chinese people ____________ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. 4. My grandparents ____________ (eat) jiaozi on the Winter Solstice. 5. The 24 solar terms help farmers ____________ (plant) crops. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 冬天的哈尔滨被厚厚的雪覆盖。 Harbin is ____________ ____________ thick snow in winter. 我们可以参加冰雪节。 We can take part ____________ the ____________ and Snow Festival. 中国人根据太阳的位置把一年分为二十四个节气。 Chinese people ____________ the year ____________ 24 solar terms according to the sun's position. 不同的节气有不同的习俗。 Different solar terms ____________ different ____________ . 冬天我们可以堆雪人、打雪仗。 In winter, we can make snowmen and ____________ ____________ fights. 三、句型转换 1. The 24 solar terms are an important invention.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ important invention the 24 solar terms are! 2. People eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ people eat on the Winter Solstice? 3. Harbin is very cold in winter.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ Harbin is in winter! 4. The Ice and Snow Festival is in Harbin.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ the Ice and Snow Festival? 5. It often snows in Harbin in winter.（改为一般疑问句）____________ it often ____________ in Harbin in winter? 四、选词填空（哈尔滨的冬天） 【festival, sculptures, covered, cold, fun】 1. The Ice and Snow ____________ is held in Harbin every year. 2. Visitors can see many ice ____________ there. 3. In winter the ground is ____________ with thick snow. 4. It is very ____________ in Harbin, so we should wear warm clothes. 5. Children have great ____________ making snowmen. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How is the weather in Harbin now? B. What can people do there? C. Is it colder than here? D. I want to visit Harbin this winter. E. Remember to wear warm clothes. F. What did you have for lunch? Simon: Hello, Grandpa! 1.____________ Grandpa: It is very cold, and it often snows here. Simon: 2.____________ Grandpa: Yes, much colder than in Nanjing. The ground is covered with thick snow. Simon: 3.____________ Grandpa: People can watch ice sculptures, make snowmen and have snowball fights. Simon: How interesting! 4.____________ Grandpa: Good idea! The Ice and Snow Festival is wonderful. Simon: Great! I can't wait to see the snow. Grandpa: 5.____________ Simon: OK, I will. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：二十四节气） 　　The 24 solar terms are an important invention of ancient China. Long ago, Chinese people divided the year into 24 solar terms according to the position of the sun. Each term is about half a month long. These terms tell people when to farm and guide their daily life. For example, Lichun, the Beginning of Spring, comes in February. On that day, people eat spring rolls and welcome the coming spring. Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice, is in December, and people in the north eat jiaozi on that day. Different solar terms have different customs. Today, the 24 solar terms are still useful, and they show the wisdom of Chinese culture. 任务一：单项选择 1.How did ancient Chinese people divide the year? A.By the moon. B.According to the position of the sun. C.By the weather only. D.According to festivals. 2.What do people in the north eat on Dongzhi? A.Spring rolls. B.Mooncakes. C.Jiaozi. D.Rice dumplings. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The 24 solar terms guide farming and daily life. (　　) 4.Each solar term is about one month long. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do people eat on Lichun? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：冰雪大世界） 　　Every winter, Harbin becomes a world of ice and snow. The Harbin Ice and Snow World opens from late December to February. Artists use ice from the Songhua River to build wonderful ice sculptures: castles, towers and animals. At night, colourful lights make them look like a dream world. Visitors can go ice skating, ride on the big ice slides and watch wonderful shows. It is very cold there, sometimes about twenty degrees below zero, so people wear thick coats, hats and gloves. Children love making snowmen and having snowball fights in the snow. If you love winter, Harbin is the best place for a winter trip. 任务一：单项选择 1.What do artists use to build ice sculptures? A.Snow only. B.Ice from the Songhua River. C.Wood. D.Stones. 2.What can visitors do at the Ice and Snow World? A.Go swimming. B.Ride on big ice slides. C.Pick fruit. D.Fly kites. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Colourful lights make the ice sculptures beautiful at night. (　　) 4.It is warm in Harbin in winter. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do children love doing in the snow? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Winter in Harbin”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 snow / ice sculptures / make snowmen / have snowball fights 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.term 2.position 3.invention 4.custom 5.sculpture 6.festival 7.cover 8.thick 9.ice 10.culture 11.wisdom 12.visitor 二、短语汉译英 1.the 24 solar terms 2.the Ice and Snow Festival 3.ice sculptures 4.make snowmen 5.have snowball fights 6.be covered with thick snow 7.guide farming 8.an important invention 三、词形变换 1.activities 2.cities 3.families 4.countries 5.months 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.covered 2.sculptures 3.divide 4.eat 5.plant 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.covered; with 2.in; Ice 3.divide; into 4.have; customs 5.have; snowball 三、句型转换 1.What; an 2.What; do 3.How; cold 4.Where; is 5.Does; snow 四、选词填空 1.festival 2.sculptures 3.covered 4.cold 5.fun 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They eat spring rolls. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They love making snowmen and having snowball fights. 任务四范文：Harbin is in the north of China. Winter there is long and cold, and it often snows. The ground is covered with thick snow. Every year, people can enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival and watch beautiful ice sculptures. Children make snowmen and have snowball fights in the snow. Winter in Harbin is cold but full of fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $