精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情自测 英语试卷10.10

英 语 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试。（共38分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. A physicist. B. In 1643. C. In the UK. 2. A. Shiji. B. Zhong Yang. C. The Palace Museum. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Here you are. C. Never mind. 4. A. No, thanks a lot. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 5. A. Yes, they does. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, they have. 6. A. It’s a little far. B. By plane. C. About half a day. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'neɪtɪv/ B. /rɪ'leɪʃn/ C. /'neɪʃn/ 8. A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. A. On the first Sunday of March. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the first Sunday of May. 10. A. Happy. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. 11. A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13. What is Tracy busy doing recently? A. Chatting with friends. B. Focusing on a report. C. Taking care of patients. 14. What’s the topic of their conversation? A. Great changes of life. B. Secrets of living longer. C. Ways of communication. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How old was Marie Curie when she won her first Nobel Prize? A. 36 years old. B. 47 years old. C. 67 years old. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did Kobe play for the Los Angeles Lakers? A. For 17 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 25 years. 18. What happened to Kobe in 2016? A. He joined a new NBA team. B. He left the Los Angeles Lakers. C. He opened his own sports school. 19. Why did Kobe offer free training places? A. To help poor teenagers learn basketball. B. To make money from sports. C. To train players for the Lakers. 20. When did Kobe pass away? A. In 2016. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置 Making Positive Changes in Life Set Clear Goals Most people have a ________ ________ clear goals … Break It into Small Steps It will be much ________ to divide a big goal into smaller … Develop Good Habits … Good habits can ________ ________ lasting progress. Learn from Failure Don’t be afraid of… Even though change takes time and effort, it can bring many ________ to your life. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhu Yuanzhang was ____1____ first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1328 in a very poor family. In his early years, his parents died of ____2____ and diseases. It was said that he once worked as a monk and even begged for food. He lived a very hard life and he had to depend on ____3____ to survive. At that time, the Yuan ____4____ rule was cruel, and the whole country was in great trouble. People suffered a lot and had no choice but to rise up. ____5____ the society and save the common people, Zhu Yuanzhang joined the army. He was brave, wise and good at organizing teams, ____6____ he won the support of countless people and gradually built a powerful army of his own. In 1368, he defeated the Yuan Dynasty and founded the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. After becoming Emperor Hongwu, he made great efforts to greatly help people live a ____7____ life than before. He also made strict laws to punish bad officials and guard ____8____ safety. Zhu Yuanzhang’s life experience is really ____9____. He started from nothing and achieved great success through his own perseverance (坚持不懈). He not only helped the country recover from years of war, but also brought peace to ordinary people. Now he is still considered ____10____ one of the most respectable and greatest emperors in Chinese history. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hungry B. hungrily C. hunger 3. A. him B. himself C. he 4. A. Dynasty B. Dynasty’s C. Dynasties’ 5. A. To change B. Change C. Changed 6. A. because B. so C. but 7. A. better B. good C. best 8. A. national B. nation C. nationally 9. A. inspired B. inspiration C. inspiring 10. A. for B. as C. of III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I stepped into Grade Nine, I told myself that I must have a belief in entering my ideal high school. However, the reality is full of ____11____. I find my life is different from when I was in Grade Eight and Grade Seven. Many changes ____12____ in my study. I have to get used to these changes. The knowledge becomes wider and deeper. In order to study efficiently, I have to understand the ____13____ between old knowledge and new knowledge. Every day, I make a detailed study plan to ____14____ my homework, review and preview knowledge on time. Luckily, during this tough journey, I never have a ____15____ of warmth and strength. My teachers and classmates always help me. They offer to ____16____ me when I meet difficulties. We often attend group discussions. We discuss problems together, help each other and cheer for each other’s achievements. These friendships make my busy Grade Nine life less tiring and ____17____. I used to be upset about poor grades, but now I understand that failures are the best teachers ____18____ growth. A wise thinker once said that success lies in lasting hard work. I keep this sentence in mind all the time and never give up easily. ____19____, I keep a collection of the mistakes I make in my study and the key knowledge points, which helps me find my weakness and improve my study. ____20____, I understand that there is no easy success in the world. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and have a clear goal, I will surely have good results at the end of my junior high school life. 11. A. decisions B. chances C. challenges D. experiences 12. A. have kept B. have taken place C. have created D. have discovered 13. A. links B. lists C. leaves D. limits 14. A. complete B. compete C. conclude D. connect 15. A. damage B. shortage C. disease D. energy 16. A. transport B. import C. support D. report 17. A. more meaningful B. more playful C. more thankful D. more useful 18. A. for B. as C. with D. at 19. A. Anyway B. However C. Besides D. Instead 20. A. Instead of B. After all C. By the way D. In other words IV．阅读理解。（第一篇共3题，每题1分，其余每篇4题，每小题2分，共27分） A Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat or kitten is coming to live with you — how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you! Pick the right cat for your family Every cat has its own personality. Some love to play all day. Others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, a confident kitten might be a great fit. If your home is calm and quiet, an older cat could be the perfect friend. Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, food and water bowls, a litter box, and a few toys. Make sure windows are safe and small holes are blocked. If you have other pets, introduce them slowly and carefully, at least a week later. Think about your daily routine If everyone is out during the day, a kitten may feel lonely. You might want to have two kittens so they can keep each other company. Older cats are often more independent and fine when they spend time alone. Adopting a cat is not just for today — it’s a promise. Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play, and friendship. With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 21. What kind of cat would be better for a quiet home? A. An older cat. B. A playful kitten. C. A newborn cat. D. A confident kitten. 22. Which picture shows the right way to prepare a room for a new cat? A. B. C. D. 23. Why might someone choose to own two kittens? A. To make them grow faster. B. To have more fun playing toys. C. To make more money for living. D. To stop them from feeling lonely. B “It brings gentle comfort and lightens pressure for people,” said an old craftsman talking about ear-picking. Popular in Chongqing and Sichuan, this time-honored folk skill is an important part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Ear-picking dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Back then, it was a service only for the upper class. It was not until the Ming and Qing dynasties that this skill stepped into ordinary people’s daily life. In the old days, barbers would provide ear-picking along with hair-cutting service in street teahouses. Gradually, some craftsmen made it their full-time job. Carrying wooden tool boxes on shoulders, they walked through teahouses to serve guests, and local people called them “Shu-er-lang”. This craft asks for great patience and stable hands. A complete set of professional tools is needed, including cloud knives, special ear picks and soft goose-hair sticks (鹅毛棒). A skillful craftsman follows fixed steps. He first uses cloud knives to relax customers. Next, he carefully clears earwax (耳屎) without hurting ears. At the last step, goose-hair sticks create a soft tickling feeling. Besides skills, hygiene matters a lot. All tools must be disinfected before touching people’s ears to avoid health risks. Today, some youth workshops teach young learners this traditional skill. Huang Qiang, a local inheritor (继承者), shares his opinion. “For fast-paced business projects, we use modern improved methods. However, classic folk performance sticks to hand-operated skills. Hand-done work carries the human warmth of our folk culture.” 24. Who could receive ear-picking service during the Western Han Dynasty? A. Common barbers. B. Rich people. C. Teahouse waiters. D. Local teenagers. 25. What does the underlined word “disinfected” mean in Chinese? A. 打磨 B. 消毒 C. 组装 D. 收藏 26. Which sentence uses the word “warmth” with the same meaning as the phrase “human warmth” in bold? A. The warmth of spring sun wakes up all plants in the garden. B. The warmth in her smile made every stranger feel welcome. C. Please test the warmth of hot water before you take a shower. D. Small animals stay together for warmth on cold winter nights. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teahouse Life in Ancient Chongqing B. Useful Tools of Old-time Barbers C. An Introduction to Traditional Ear-picking D. The Development of Local Street Business C On Zuckerman’s farm lived a young pig Wilbur and a gray spider Charlotte. They built a close friendship in the old barn. Wilbur once got terrible news: he would be killed for Christmas dinner. Charlotte made up her mind to try every means to save her friend’s life. Scene One (Under the dark barn roof. Wilbur lies in his pen, shaking with fear after hearing the bad news.) Wilbur: I don’t want to die! I don’t want to die! Why should I be killed just for people’s dinner? Charlotte: Keep calm, Wilbur. You are my good friend. I shall save you. Wilbur: How? Human beings are so powerful. Nothing can change their decision. Charlotte: I will work out a plan. Trust me. Scene Two (Night falls in the barn. Charlotte weaves busily on her web high above Wilbur’s pen. Words appear on the silk web.) Wilbur: What are you doing up there, Charlotte? You have worked for hours without a rest. Charlotte: I weave magic words into my web. Humans believe in wonders. If they regard you as a special pig, nobody will hurt you. Look, these silk words will surprise them. Wilbur: (looking upward in great confusion) Can simple words really change my fate? I hardly believe it. Scene Three (Several days later. Crowds of villagers come to the barn to see the “wonder pig”. Wilbur becomes famous. But Charlotte grows weaker day by day. Spinning silk costs her too much energy.) Wilbur: People admire me, all because of your hard work. You have saved my life! Why are you getting so thin and tired? Charlotte: Spinning a web uses nearly all my strength. My days in this world are coming to an end. Wilbur: (shocked and heart-broken) No! You cannot leave me alone! What will I do without you? Scene Four (The autumn wind blows through the barn. Charlotte finishes her egg-sac (卵囊) before her death. Wilbur guards the sac carefully.) Charlotte: My children will stay here after I am gone. Friendship means giving, not just getting something in return. Wilbur: (sad but fully awakened) I understand. I will protect your babies. Your love and kindness will live on here forever. Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 28. What bad news did Wilbur receive at first? A. He would be sent away from the farm. B. He might be killed for Christmas dinner. C. Charlotte would leave the barn very soon. D. Villagers would stop visiting the barn. 29. According to Scene Two and Scene Three, what can we infer about Charlotte? A. She expected to win praise from villagers for herself. B. She paid a great personal cost to help her friend Wilbur. C. She believed magic power could solve every problem. D. She regretted making friends with the little pig Wilbur. 30. How did Wilbur’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Fearful → doubtful → heart-broken → awakened B. Angry → relaxed → proud → bored C. Lonely → thankful → excited → curious D. Upset → calm → satisfied → nervous 31. What is the main lesson we can learn from this story? A. A good friend gives rather than only takes. B. Seeing is believing for all ordinary people. C. Where there is life, there is hope. D. Practice makes perfect in everything. D ①By 2032, more than 60% of people around the world will live in large cities. Big cities will face great pressure to supply fresh vegetables for city-dwellers. Traditional farming takes too much land and water, which are both limited in cities. As a result, huge pieces of farmland and plenty of water are required. To solve this problem, China is developing vertical farming (垂直农业) as a new-style green solution for crowded cities. ②In 2023, China opened its first large-scale city vertical farm in Shanghai. Another improved project appeared in Chongqing in 2025. ③Vertical farms grow vegetables indoors in stacked layers (堆叠层) with LED lights and water-saving hydroponic systems (水培系统). Crops do not need soil. Traditional outdoor crops depend on rain and natural sunlight. Bad weather may slow down growth or destroy crops. Inside vertical farms, temperature and light are carefully controlled. Crops can grow all year round without worrying about storms or dry seasons. ④An agriculture research report shows vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly. However, one big shortcoming remains: LED lighting systems consume much electricity. The Chongqing project uses solar power for part of its energy supply. Experts are also considering mixing rooftop solar panels with vertical farm buildings to lower power costs. ⑤Vertical farming helps cities produce fresh local vegetables, cuts transport distances and reduces food waste. It offers useful experience for global city food-supply development. Still, scientists keep looking for ways to bring down energy costs and push this technology further. 32. What is the main purpose for China to develop vertical farming? A. To create more farmland in the countryside. B. To help big cities get fresh vegetables in a green way. C. To improve the taste of all kinds of outdoor crops. D. To increase the rainfall in large crowded cities. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the whole passage? A. China’s first large-scale vertical farm was built in Chongqing in 2025. B. Crops in vertical farms need rich soil to get enough nutrients. C. Vertical farming can greatly reduce water and land resources needed for planting. D. Vertical-farm technology has been perfect and needs no further improvement. 34. Which of the following charts is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 35. If you work as a researcher for vertical farming, what will you try to do next according to the passage? A. Close all traditional outdoor farms in the near future. B. Give up city vertical farms and turn to other projects. C. Cut research money because vertical farms work perfectly. D. Study better ways of solar energy to reduce electricity costs. V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look very excited. What happened? B: I just read a report about a great scientist, Yuan Longping. A: ____36____ B: Of course. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Because of him, Chinese people didn’t suffer from hunger any more. A: That’s really great. ____37____ B: Exactly. So we always show great thanks and respect to him. A: ____38____ B: His strong sense of duty. He once said he had a dream that people all over the world would have enough food. ____39____ A: Yes, that’s really moving. ____40____ B: I agree. His spirit will always encourage us to work hard and make contributions to society. A. What he has done is quite meaningful. B. It makes me really moved. C. What impressed you most about him? D. Did he make any achievements? E. His spirit will always inspire us. F. He was famous for writing many books. G. I really admire this old man. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In western China, a new high-speed railway has drawn lots of public attention lately. It is the Xi’an-Chongqing high-speed railway. Below are notes taken by a reporter after talking with a railway worker, a tourism volunteer and a government officer. I have been working on this project for several years. People spend about five hours travelling from Chongqing to Xi’an by high-speed train. Local people are all hoping for a much faster journey. Although some of us were worried about the difficult work at first, our hard work has kept the project moving forward. I am truly proud to be able to contribute to my hometown. Once it opens in 2028, the travel time will be reduced to only 2.5 hours. — He Qiang, a railway worker Many workers have devoted themselves to this project, and it has also received wide help from the society. After the railway opens, more than forty million tourists will travel between the two cities. Our volunteers will always be ready to help, and some tour guides will be invited to share local culture with visitors. — Zheng Linhan, a tourism volunteer As a local government officer, I have seen how much support the government has offered to make this project successful, from providing money to solving land problems along the route. Once it opens, more companies will come to invest here, and farmers will be able to sell their products in bigger markets. I believe the railway will bring new hope to families all along the line. — Liu Qian, a government officer This high-speed railway will greatly change people’s lives. Travel between the two cities will become much more convenient, and more people will visit their relatives or go sightseeing there. Li Ming is a traveller who used to spend quite a long time on trains. When asked about the Xi’an-Chongqing high-speed railway, Li Ming said, “4. ________” 41. Does the trip from Chongqing to Xi’an take around 5 hours now? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How does the government support this project? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What helps the Xi’an-Chongqing high-speed railway project move forward? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What would Li Ming say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ VII．根据首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. The flu ________ (spread) quickly around the country since it broke out last week. 46. Tu Youyou is one of ________ (inspire) women in the world. 47. During that ________ ['pɪəriəd], people knew little about space. 48. Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things. 49. You’d better have a reasonable plan ________ (balance) your study and life. 50. China will keep ________ (explore) the space to learn more about our earth and the whole universe. 51. It’s n________ for students to know our history very well because it is our roots. 52. Chinese people completely believe that we can build a good ________ (social) country. 53. Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country. 54. Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world now and more and more foreigners fall in love with this beautiful language. VIII．完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 阅读语篇，根据方框里的内容和相应括号里的提示，完成句子。 1. He has already prepared very well for his speech. 2. He will give a speech about Michael Faraday next Monday. 3. He had a formal education. 4. 尽管他很早辍学，但是他抓住每一个学习的机会。 5. It’s, to defeat, brave, of, him, difficulty. Recently, there will be a speech competition next week in Peter’s school. 1. ____55____ he prepared very well for his speech ____56____? (一般疑问句) Of course, he is always active. 2. ____57____ ____58____ he give a speech about next Monday? (画线部分提问) Michael Faraday. Michael Faraday is a great scientist in physics and chemistry field. However, he 3. ____59____ ____60____ a formal education. (否定句) Although he 4. ____61____ ____62____ of school at an early age, he found every chance to study. (完成译句) He read many science books and gained knowledge on his own. 5. ____________63____________. (连词成句) IX．原文填空。 64. 根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Recently, I read about Zhang Qian, the ________ of the famous Silk Road. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. Unfortunately, Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy. It seemed ________ for him to finish his task or to return home. However, around 10 years later, he got a ________ to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. It was really ________ and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travels also ________ back valuable information about the Western Regions. X．概要补全。（89和90小题，每小题2分；91和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, many teenagers take part in various short-term social practice during summer or winter holidays. Yet quite a few students treat these activities as a necessary school task just to hand in complete reports. They only take photos as proof (证据) to finish the task without thinking on their own in it. Meaningful social practice is far more of great value than getting a signature (签字) on an application form. It offers precious chances for teenagers to step out of textbook knowledge and observe the complex real-world society. When doing community volunteer work or countryside field surveys, teens will meet different groups of people and face all kinds of unexpected difficulties. These special experiences push them to communicate bravely, think independently and work out practical problems on their own. However, practice activities may produce bad results for students if poorly planned. For example, some students only take photos instead of really taking part in these activities. This may make them form the habit of cheating others. Therefore, experts remind schools to pay attention to students’ real experiences. Young people should be encouraged to feel, reflect and record their true inner feelings. Only in this way can social practice truly help with teenagers’ all-round development. Nowadays, many teenagers take part in holiday social practice. However, some students only take photos to finish the school task ____65____. Real social practice helps teens go beyond textbooks and develop practical skills. Actually, compared with those form-only tasks, meaningful practice is ____66____. Besides, if practice activities are poorly organized, ____67____. Therefore, unless teenagers focus on their real experiences and true feelings, ____68____. XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 69. 在人生的成长旅程中，我们总会遇见一些令人敬佩、鼓舞人心的人物。他们或许平凡、或许伟大，却都凭借坚定的信念、高尚的品格和不凡的经历，照亮了自己，也影响和改变着他人。这样的榜样不仅让我们看到更广阔的世界，也促使我们重新思考困难与成长的意义。请结合自身的经历与感悟，以“________ Has Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 文章内容应包括以下三个方面： 1．介绍你最敬佩的人的基本信息以及他（她）的成就； 2．结合其事迹或优秀品质，说明你敬佩他/她的原因； 3．谈谈这个人对你产生了怎样的影响，以及你因此发生了哪些改变。 要求： 包含图中提示要点；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 词数：80-120词； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________ Has Changed Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试。（共38分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. A physicist. B. In 1643. C. In the UK. 2. A. Shiji. B. Zhong Yang. C. The Palace Museum. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Here you are. C. Never mind. 4. A. No, thanks a lot. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 5. A. Yes, they does. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, they have. 6. A. It’s a little far. B. By plane. C. About half a day. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'neɪtɪv/ B. /rɪ'leɪʃn/ C. /'neɪʃn/ 8. A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. A. On the first Sunday of March. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the first Sunday of May. 10. A. Happy. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. 11. A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13. What is Tracy busy doing recently? A. Chatting with friends. B. Focusing on a report. C. Taking care of patients. 14. What’s the topic of their conversation? A. Great changes of life. B. Secrets of living longer. C. Ways of communication. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How old was Marie Curie when she won her first Nobel Prize? A. 36 years old. B. 47 years old. C. 67 years old. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did Kobe play for the Los Angeles Lakers? A. For 17 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 25 years. 18. What happened to Kobe in 2016? A. He joined a new NBA team. B. He left the Los Angeles Lakers. C. He opened his own sports school. 19. Why did Kobe offer free training places? A. To help poor teenagers learn basketball. B. To make money from sports. C. To train players for the Lakers. 20. When did Kobe pass away? A. In 2016. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置 Making Positive Changes in Life Set Clear Goals Most people have a ________ ________ clear goals … Break It into Small Steps It will be much ________ to divide a big goal into smaller … Develop Good Habits … Good habits can ________ ________ lasting progress. Learn from Failure Don’t be afraid of… Even though change takes time and effort, it can bring many ________ to your life. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhu Yuanzhang was ____1____ first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1328 in a very poor family. In his early years, his parents died of ____2____ and diseases. It was said that he once worked as a monk and even begged for food. He lived a very hard life and he had to depend on ____3____ to survive. At that time, the Yuan ____4____ rule was cruel, and the whole country was in great trouble. People suffered a lot and had no choice but to rise up. ____5____ the society and save the common people, Zhu Yuanzhang joined the army. He was brave, wise and good at organizing teams, ____6____ he won the support of countless people and gradually built a powerful army of his own. In 1368, he defeated the Yuan Dynasty and founded the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. After becoming Emperor Hongwu, he made great efforts to greatly help people live a ____7____ life than before. He also made strict laws to punish bad officials and guard ____8____ safety. Zhu Yuanzhang’s life experience is really ____9____. He started from nothing and achieved great success through his own perseverance (坚持不懈). He not only helped the country recover from years of war, but also brought peace to ordinary people. Now he is still considered ____10____ one of the most respectable and greatest emperors in Chinese history. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hungry B. hungrily C. hunger 3. A. him B. himself C. he 4. A. Dynasty B. Dynasty’s C. Dynasties’ 5. A. To change B. Change C. Changed 6. A. because B. so C. but 7. A. better B. good C. best 8. A. national B. nation C. nationally 9. A. inspired B. inspiration C. inspiring 10. A. for B. as C. of 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要介绍了明太祖朱元璋贫苦的出身——父母早亡、做过和尚甚至行乞，到参加起义军、推翻元朝、建立明朝，登基后勤政爱民、严惩贪官的一生，说明他凭借坚持不懈取得了巨大成就，被视为中国历史上最受尊敬、最伟大的皇帝之一。 【1题详解】 句意：朱元璋是明朝第一位皇帝。 空后为序数词first，表示“第一位”，序数词前需用定冠词the；a和an表示泛指，与“第一位”这一特指含义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：早年，他的父母死于饥饿和疾病。 空与diseases并列，作介词of的宾语，需填名词，die of hunger意为“死于饥饿”。hungry是形容词，hungrily是副词，均不能作of的宾语。 【3题详解】 句意：他生活十分艰难，不得不依靠自己活下来。 主语是he，表示“依靠自己”应用反身代词，depend on oneself结构中反身代词与主语保持一致，故用himself。him是宾格、he是主格，都不能表达“他自己”。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，元朝的统治十分残暴，整个国家陷入困境。 此处表示“元朝的统治”，需用名词所有格修饰rule。Yuan Dynasty不以s结尾，其所有格直接在词尾加’s，即Dynasty’s。 【5题详解】 句意：为了改变社会、拯救黎民百姓，朱元璋参了军。 此处位于句首，用动词不定式To change 作目的状语，表示“为了改变……”，Change 是动词原形、Changed 是过去式，均不能作目的状语。 【6题详解】 句意：他勇敢、睿智，又善于组织队伍，因此赢得了无数人的支持。 前半句说明原因（勇敢睿智、善于组织），后半句是结果（赢得支持），前后为因果关系，应用连词so。because表原因、but表转折，均与语境逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他努力帮助百姓过上比过去更好的生活。 句中出现than，提示此处需用比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“比……更好”。good是原级、best是最高级，都不能与than搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：他还制定严法来惩治恶官、维护国家安全。 空后是名词safety，需用形容词作定语，national意为“国家的”，可构成national safety（国家安全）。nation是名词，nationally是副词，均不能修饰名词。 【9题详解】 句意：朱元璋的人生经历确实令人振奋。 主语His life experience指事物，系动词is后需用形容词作表语。inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的”，常修饰事物；inspired虽也是形容词，但多用于修饰人，表示“受到鼓舞的”；inspiration是名词，不能作表语。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，他仍被认为是历史上最受尊敬、最伟大的皇帝之一。 consider…as…意为“把……看作、认为……是”，变为被动语态后仍保留介词as，be considered as one of…符合语境。for和of均不能与consider构成该固定搭配。 III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I stepped into Grade Nine, I told myself that I must have a belief in entering my ideal high school. However, the reality is full of ____11____. I find my life is different from when I was in Grade Eight and Grade Seven. Many changes ____12____ in my study. I have to get used to these changes. The knowledge becomes wider and deeper. In order to study efficiently, I have to understand the ____13____ between old knowledge and new knowledge. Every day, I make a detailed study plan to ____14____ my homework, review and preview knowledge on time. Luckily, during this tough journey, I never have a ____15____ of warmth and strength. My teachers and classmates always help me. They offer to ____16____ me when I meet difficulties. We often attend group discussions. We discuss problems together, help each other and cheer for each other’s achievements. These friendships make my busy Grade Nine life less tiring and ____17____. I used to be upset about poor grades, but now I understand that failures are the best teachers ____18____ growth. A wise thinker once said that success lies in lasting hard work. I keep this sentence in mind all the time and never give up easily. ____19____, I keep a collection of the mistakes I make in my study and the key knowledge points, which helps me find my weakness and improve my study. ____20____, I understand that there is no easy success in the world. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and have a clear goal, I will surely have good results at the end of my junior high school life. 11. A. decisions B. chances C. challenges D. experiences 12. A. have kept B. have taken place C. have created D. have discovered 13. A. links B. lists C. leaves D. limits 14. A. complete B. compete C. conclude D. connect 15. A. damage B. shortage C. disease D. energy 16. A. transport B. import C. support D. report 17. A. more meaningful B. more playful C. more thankful D. more useful 18. A. for B. as C. with D. at 19. A. Anyway B. However C. Besides D. Instead 20. A. Instead of B. After all C. By the way D. In other words 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者九年级的学习生活。虽充满挑战，但在师生帮助下，作者制定计划、克服困难，最终明白努力才有成功。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，现实充满了挑战。 根据“have a belief in entering my ideal high school. However, the reality is full of…”，可知此处描述九年级现实与理想之间的反差。challenges“挑战”，符合语境。decisions“决定”，chances“机会”，experiences“经历”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的学习中发生了许多变化。 根据“Many changes … in my study. I have to get used to these changes.”，可知此处指学习上发生了改变。have taken place“发生”，符合语境。have kept“保持”，have created“创造”，have discovered“发现”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：为了高效学习，我必须理解旧知识与新知识之间的联系。 根据“I have to understand the … between old knowledge and new knowledge.”，可知此处指新旧知识之间的关联。links“联系”，符合语境。lists“列表”，leaves“叶子”，limits“限制”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：每天，我制定详细的学习计划来按时完成作业、复习和预习知识。 根据“… my homework, review and preview knowledge on time.”，可知此处指完成作业。complete“完成”，符合语境。compete“竞争”，conclude“得出结论”，connect“连接”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在这段艰难的旅程中，我从不缺少温暖和力量。 根据“Luckily, during this tough journey, I never have a … of warmth and strength.”，可知此处指在艰难旅程中不缺少温暖和力量。shortage“短缺”，符合语境。damage“损害”，disease“疾病”，energy“能量”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在我遇到困难时主动提供支持。 根据“My teachers and classmates always help me.”，可知此处指老师和同学主动提供帮助和支持。support“支持”，符合语境。transport“运输”，import“进口”，report“报告”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这些友谊让我繁忙的九年级生活不那么累，更有意义。 根据“These friendships make my busy Grade Nine life less tiring and …”，可知此处指友谊让生活变得更有意义。more meaningful“更有意义的”，符合语境。more playful“更有趣的”，more thankful“更感激的”，more useful“更有用的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我过去常因成绩差而沮丧，但现在我明白失败是成长最好的老师。 根据“I used to be upset about poor grades, but now I understand that failures are the best teachers … growth.”，可知此处指失败是促进成长的最好老师。for“为了”，符合语境。as“作为”，with“和”，at“在”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，我收集了学习中犯的错误和关键知识点。 根据“…I keep a collection of the mistakes I make in my study and the key knowledge points…”，可知此处表示递进关系，补充说明另一个做法。Besides“此外”，符合语境。Anyway“无论如何”，However“然而”，Instead“代替”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，我明白世界上没有容易的成功。 根据“… I understand that there is no easy success in the world.”，可知此处用于总结全文，表示归根结底。After all“毕竟”，符合语境。Instead of“而不是”，By the way“顺便说一下”，In other words“换句话说”，均不符合语境。 IV．阅读理解。（第一篇共3题，每题1分，其余每篇4题，每小题2分，共27分） A Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat or kitten is coming to live with you — how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you! Pick the right cat for your family Every cat has its own personality. Some love to play all day. Others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, a confident kitten might be a great fit. If your home is calm and quiet, an older cat could be the perfect friend. Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, food and water bowls, a litter box, and a few toys. Make sure windows are safe and small holes are blocked. If you have other pets, introduce them slowly and carefully, at least a week later. Think about your daily routine If everyone is out during the day, a kitten may feel lonely. You might want to have two kittens so they can keep each other company. Older cats are often more independent and fine when they spend time alone. Adopting a cat is not just for today — it’s a promise. Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play, and friendship. With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 21. What kind of cat would be better for a quiet home? A. An older cat. B. A playful kitten. C. A newborn cat. D. A confident kitten. 22. Which picture shows the right way to prepare a room for a new cat? A. B. C. D. 23. Why might someone choose to own two kittens? A. To make them grow faster. B. To have more fun playing toys. C. To make more money for living. D. To stop them from feeling lonely. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕养猫前的准备工作展开，介绍了挑选适配家庭的猫咪、提前布置家居环境、结合日常作息选择养猫方式等实用建议，同时点明养猫是长期的承诺，需要做好规划与准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pick the right cat for your family”部分的“If your home is calm and quiet, an older cat could be the perfect friend.”可知，安静的家庭更适合饲养年长的猫。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Prepare your home before its arrival”部分的“Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, food and water bowls, a litter box, and a few toys. Make sure windows are safe and small holes are blocked.”可知，为新猫准备的房间需要满足环境安静、配备软床/食水碗/猫砂盆/玩具、窗户安全的要求，图片C的布置符合上述要求。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Think about your daily routine”部分的“If everyone is out during the day, a kitten may feel lonely. You might want to have two kittens so they can keep each other company.”可知，选择养两只小猫是为了让它们互相陪伴，避免感到孤单。 B “It brings gentle comfort and lightens pressure for people,” said an old craftsman talking about ear-picking. Popular in Chongqing and Sichuan, this time-honored folk skill is an important part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Ear-picking dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Back then, it was a service only for the upper class. It was not until the Ming and Qing dynasties that this skill stepped into ordinary people’s daily life. In the old days, barbers would provide ear-picking along with hair-cutting service in street teahouses. Gradually, some craftsmen made it their full-time job. Carrying wooden tool boxes on shoulders, they walked through teahouses to serve guests, and local people called them “Shu-er-lang”. This craft asks for great patience and stable hands. A complete set of professional tools is needed, including cloud knives, special ear picks and soft goose-hair sticks (鹅毛棒). A skillful craftsman follows fixed steps. He first uses cloud knives to relax customers. Next, he carefully clears earwax (耳屎) without hurting ears. At the last step, goose-hair sticks create a soft tickling feeling. Besides skills, hygiene matters a lot. All tools must be disinfected before touching people’s ears to avoid health risks. Today, some youth workshops teach young learners this traditional skill. Huang Qiang, a local inheritor (继承者), shares his opinion. “For fast-paced business projects, we use modern improved methods. However, classic folk performance sticks to hand-operated skills. Hand-done work carries the human warmth of our folk culture.” 24. Who could receive ear-picking service during the Western Han Dynasty? A. Common barbers. B. Rich people. C. Teahouse waiters. D. Local teenagers. 25. What does the underlined word “disinfected” mean in Chinese? A. 打磨 B. 消毒 C. 组装 D. 收藏 26. Which sentence uses the word “warmth” with the same meaning as the phrase “human warmth” in bold? A. The warmth of spring sun wakes up all plants in the garden. B. The warmth in her smile made every stranger feel welcome. C. Please test the warmth of hot water before you take a shower. D. Small animals stay together for warmth on cold winter nights. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teahouse Life in Ancient Chongqing B. Useful Tools of Old-time Barbers C. An Introduction to Traditional Ear-picking D. The Development of Local Street Business 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产”采耳”的历史起源、操作工具与步骤、卫生要求以及现代传承情况，强调了其文化价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ear-picking dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Back then, it was a service only for the upper class.”可推知西汉时期该服务仅面向上层阶级，即富人。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“All tools must be disinfected before touching people's ears to avoid health risks.”可推知为避免健康风险，工具接触耳朵前需进行卫生处理，意为消毒。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Hand-done work carries the human warmth of our folk culture.”可推知此处 warmth 指情感上的关怀，与B选项微笑带来的温暖含义一致。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章围绕采耳的历史、工具、技艺及传承展开，旨在介绍这一传统技艺，C选项最能概括全文主旨。 C On Zuckerman’s farm lived a young pig Wilbur and a gray spider Charlotte. They built a close friendship in the old barn. Wilbur once got terrible news: he would be killed for Christmas dinner. Charlotte made up her mind to try every means to save her friend’s life. Scene One (Under the dark barn roof. Wilbur lies in his pen, shaking with fear after hearing the bad news.) Wilbur: I don’t want to die! I don’t want to die! Why should I be killed just for people’s dinner? Charlotte: Keep calm, Wilbur. You are my good friend. I shall save you. Wilbur: How? Human beings are so powerful. Nothing can change their decision. Charlotte: I will work out a plan. Trust me. Scene Two (Night falls in the barn. Charlotte weaves busily on her web high above Wilbur’s pen. Words appear on the silk web.) Wilbur: What are you doing up there, Charlotte? You have worked for hours without a rest. Charlotte: I weave magic words into my web. Humans believe in wonders. If they regard you as a special pig, nobody will hurt you. Look, these silk words will surprise them. Wilbur: (looking upward in great confusion) Can simple words really change my fate? I hardly believe it. Scene Three (Several days later. Crowds of villagers come to the barn to see the “wonder pig”. Wilbur becomes famous. But Charlotte grows weaker day by day. Spinning silk costs her too much energy.) Wilbur: People admire me, all because of your hard work. You have saved my life! Why are you getting so thin and tired? Charlotte: Spinning a web uses nearly all my strength. My days in this world are coming to an end. Wilbur: (shocked and heart-broken) No! You cannot leave me alone! What will I do without you? Scene Four (The autumn wind blows through the barn. Charlotte finishes her egg-sac (卵囊) before her death. Wilbur guards the sac carefully.) Charlotte: My children will stay here after I am gone. Friendship means giving, not just getting something in return. Wilbur: (sad but fully awakened) I understand. I will protect your babies. Your love and kindness will live on here forever. Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 28. What bad news did Wilbur receive at first? A. He would be sent away from the farm. B. He might be killed for Christmas dinner. C. Charlotte would leave the barn very soon. D. Villagers would stop visiting the barn. 29. According to Scene Two and Scene Three, what can we infer about Charlotte? A. She expected to win praise from villagers for herself. B. She paid a great personal cost to help her friend Wilbur. C. She believed magic power could solve every problem. D. She regretted making friends with the little pig Wilbur. 30. How did Wilbur’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Fearful → doubtful → heart-broken → awakened B. Angry → relaxed → proud → bored C. Lonely → thankful → excited → curious D. Upset → calm → satisfied → nervous 31. What is the main lesson we can learn from this story? A. A good friend gives rather than only takes. B. Seeing is believing for all ordinary people. C. Where there is life, there is hope. D. Practice makes perfect in everything. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《夏洛的网》，讲述小猪威尔伯面临被杀命运，蜘蛛夏洛特通过织网写字拯救朋友，最终牺牲自己，展现友谊意味着付出的核心主题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据引言部分“Wilbur once got terrible news: he would be killed for Christmas dinner.”可知威尔伯最初收到的坏消息是他可能会因为圣诞晚餐被宰杀。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scene Two中“You have worked for hours without a rest.”及Scene Three中“Spinning web uses nearly all my strength.”可推知夏洛特为了帮助威尔伯付出了巨大的个人代价。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scene One “shaking with fear”，Scene Two “great confusion”，Scene Three “heart-broken”及 Scene Four “fully awakened”可知威尔伯的情感变化过程为从恐惧到怀疑再到心碎最后觉醒。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Scene Four中夏洛特所说“Friendship means giving, not just getting something in return.”可推知本文主要传达的教训是好朋友意味着付出而不仅仅是索取。 D ①By 2032, more than 60% of people around the world will live in large cities. Big cities will face great pressure to supply fresh vegetables for city-dwellers. Traditional farming takes too much land and water, which are both limited in cities. As a result, huge pieces of farmland and plenty of water are required. To solve this problem, China is developing vertical farming (垂直农业) as a new-style green solution for crowded cities. ②In 2023, China opened its first large-scale city vertical farm in Shanghai. Another improved project appeared in Chongqing in 2025. ③Vertical farms grow vegetables indoors in stacked layers (堆叠层) with LED lights and water-saving hydroponic systems (水培系统). Crops do not need soil. Traditional outdoor crops depend on rain and natural sunlight. Bad weather may slow down growth or destroy crops. Inside vertical farms, temperature and light are carefully controlled. Crops can grow all year round without worrying about storms or dry seasons. ④An agriculture research report shows vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly. However, one big shortcoming remains: LED lighting systems consume much electricity. The Chongqing project uses solar power for part of its energy supply. Experts are also considering mixing rooftop solar panels with vertical farm buildings to lower power costs. ⑤Vertical farming helps cities produce fresh local vegetables, cuts transport distances and reduces food waste. It offers useful experience for global city food-supply development. Still, scientists keep looking for ways to bring down energy costs and push this technology further. 32. What is the main purpose for China to develop vertical farming? A. To create more farmland in the countryside. B. To help big cities get fresh vegetables in a green way. C. To improve the taste of all kinds of outdoor crops. D. To increase the rainfall in large crowded cities. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the whole passage? A. China’s first large-scale vertical farm was built in Chongqing in 2025. B. Crops in vertical farms need rich soil to get enough nutrients. C. Vertical farming can greatly reduce water and land resources needed for planting. D. Vertical-farm technology has been perfect and needs no further improvement. 34. Which of the following charts is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 35. If you work as a researcher for vertical farming, what will you try to do next according to the passage? A. Close all traditional outdoor farms in the near future. B. Give up city vertical farms and turn to other projects. C. Cut research money because vertical farms work perfectly. D. Study better ways of solar energy to reduce electricity costs. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕垂直农业展开，介绍了中国发展垂直农业的背景、国内相关项目进展、垂直农业的运作模式、优缺点及未来发展方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To solve this problem, China is developing vertical farming (垂直农业) as a new-style green solution for crowded cities.”，可知中国发展垂直农业的主要目的是以绿色方式帮助大城市获取新鲜蔬菜。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“An agriculture research report shows vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly.”，可知垂直农业能够大幅减少种植所需的水资源与土地资源。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly.”，可知若将传统农业的用水量、用地量都视作100%，垂直农业的用水量仅为传统农业的8%，且用地量远低于传统农业，与选项A的图表内容相符。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“one big shortcoming remains… lower power costs.”以及第五段“scientists keep looking for ways to bring down energy costs and push this technology further.”，可推知垂直农业的研究者接下来会研究更优的太阳能利用方式，以降低用电成本。 V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look very excited. What happened? B: I just read a report about a great scientist, Yuan Longping. A: ____36____ B: Of course. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Because of him, Chinese people didn’t suffer from hunger any more. A: That’s really great. ____37____ B: Exactly. So we always show great thanks and respect to him. A: ____38____ B: His strong sense of duty. He once said he had a dream that people all over the world would have enough food. ____39____ A: Yes, that’s really moving. ____40____ B: I agree. His spirit will always encourage us to work hard and make contributions to society. A. What he has done is quite meaningful. B. It makes me really moved. C. What impressed you most about him? D. Did he make any achievements? E. His spirit will always inspire us. F. He was famous for writing many books. G. I really admire this old man. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Li Ming讨论关于伟大科学家袁隆平的事迹，Li Ming表达了对袁隆平的敬佩之情，并认为他的精神将永远激励人们努力为社会做贡献。 【36题详解】 Li Ming回答他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，可知此处A应该是在询问袁隆平是否有成就或是否伟大。选项D“Did he make any achievements?”是一般疑问句，与回答逻辑契合，且引出了下文对其成就的介绍。 【37题详解】 A评价“太棒了”以及下文Li Ming回答“所以我们总是对他表示极大的感谢和尊敬”，可知此处A是在评价袁隆平所作所为的意义。选项A“What he has done is quite meaningful.”符合语境，Li Ming表示赞同并引出因此要感谢他。 【38题详解】 Li Ming回答他强烈的责任感，可知此处A询问的是关于袁隆平的品质或印象。选项C“What impressed you most about him?”是特殊疑问句，回答正好对应某种品质或印象。 【39题详解】 Li Ming提到袁隆平的梦想，以及下文A回答那真的很感人，可知此处Li Ming在表达自己听完梦想后的感受。选项B“It makes me really moved.”与下文的“moving”相呼应，符合对话逻辑。 【40题详解】 Li Ming回答同意，他的精神将永远鼓励我们，可知此处A发表的观点应与“精神”和“激励”有关。选项E“His spirit will always inspire us.”与Li Ming的回答内容高度一致，上下文衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In western China, a new high-speed railway has drawn lots of public attention lately. It is the Xi’an-Chongqing high-speed railway. Below are notes taken by a reporter after talking with a railway worker, a tourism volunteer and a government officer. I have been working on this project for several years. People spend about five hours travelling from Chongqing to Xi’an by high-speed train. Local people are all hoping for a much faster journey. Although some of us were worried about the difficult work at first, our hard work has kept the project moving forward. I am truly proud to be able to contribute to my hometown. Once it opens in 2028, the travel time will be reduced to only 2.5 hours. — He Qiang, a railway worker Many workers have devoted themselves to this project, and it has also received wide help from the society. After the railway opens, more than forty million tourists will travel between the two cities. Our volunteers will always be ready to help, and some tour guides will be invited to share local culture with visitors. — Zheng Linhan, a tourism volunteer As a local government officer, I have seen how much support the government has offered to make this project successful, from providing money to solving land problems along the route. Once it opens, more companies will come to invest here, and farmers will be able to sell their products in bigger markets. I believe the railway will bring new hope to families all along the line. — Liu Qian, a government officer This high-speed railway will greatly change people’s lives. Travel between the two cities will become much more convenient, and more people will visit their relatives or go sightseeing there. Li Ming is a traveller who used to spend quite a long time on trains. When asked about the Xi’an-Chongqing high-speed railway, Li Ming said, “4. ________” 41. Does the trip from Chongqing to Xi’an take around 5 hours now? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How does the government support this project? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What helps the Xi’an-Chongqing high-speed railway project move forward? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What would Li Ming say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it does. 42. By providing money and solving land problems. 43. Workers’ hard work and help from the society. 44. This is great news for me. I used to spend a long time on trains. Now the journey is shorter, so I can visit my relatives and go sightseeing easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西渝高铁项目，以及铁路工人、旅游志愿者和政府官员对这条高铁的看法。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一栏铁路工人的话中“People spend about five hours travelling from Chongqing to Xi’an by high-speed train.”可知，目前乘坐高铁从重庆到西安大约需要五个小时，因此作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据表格第三栏政府官员的话中“I have seen how much support the government has offered to make this project successful, from providing money to solving land problems along the route.”可知，政府通过提供资金以及解决沿线土地问题来支持该项目。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合。 【43题详解】 根据表格第一栏中铁路工人所说“our hard work has kept the project moving forward”以及表格第二栏中志愿者的话“it has also received wide help from the society”可知，工人们的辛勤付出和来自社会各界的帮助推动项目前进。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合。 【44题详解】 本题为半开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时需结合文章依据，根据前文“Li Ming is a traveller who used to spend quite a long time on trains”可知，李明从前坐火车要耗费很长时间，西渝高铁通车之后路程时间大幅缩短，出行变得更加方便，所以他会表达自己的开心，感慨以后探亲、游玩会轻松很多。答案合理即可，注意字数要求。 VII．根据首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. The flu ________ (spread) quickly around the country since it broke out last week. 【答案】 has spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上周爆发流感以来，流感已经在全国迅速蔓延。标志词：since + 过去时间（last week）。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时broke out，主句要用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语The flu被视作单数， 助动词用has；spread的过去分词是spread。故填has spread。 46. Tu Youyou is one of ________ (inspire) women in the world. 【答案】 the most inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是世界上最鼓舞人心的女性之一。one of后接形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……的之一”；此处修饰women，应用inspire的形容词形式inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。应填the most inspiring。 47. During that ________ ['pɪəriəd], people knew little about space. 【答案】period 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个时期，人们对太空知之甚少。根据后半句“people knew little about space.”中谓语动词是过去式，可知前半句强调的是“某个特定阶段时间”。结合题干音标提示，period是名词，翻译为“时期”，符合语境。故填period。 48. Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他创造了许多有用的东西。invent“发明”，此处表示“发明家”，需用名词inventor，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填inventor。 49. You’d better have a reasonable plan ________ (balance) your study and life. 【答案】 to balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好有一个合理的平衡你的学习和生活的计划。balance意为“平衡”，可作动词，此处用其不定式to balance作后置定语。 50. China will keep ________ (explore) the space to learn more about our earth and the whole universe. 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将继续探索太空，以更多地了解我们的地球和整个宇宙。explore“探索”，动词，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填exploring。 51. It’s n________ for students to know our history very well because it is our roots. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生非常了解我们的历史是很有必要的，因为那是我们的根。空格处位于系动词“is”后，需要填入形容词作表语。根据“because it is our roots”，可知“students to know our history very well”是“有必要的”。结合题干首字母提示，necessary是形容词，翻译为“有必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 52. Chinese people completely believe that we can build a good ________ (social) country. 【答案】socialist 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民完全相信我们可以建设一个美好的社会主义国家。根据句子结构可知，空格后面为名词country，需要形容词修饰名词；social是形容词“社会的”，该处用socialist表示“社会主义的”，a socialist country“社会主义国家”为固定搭配。故填socialist。 53. Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country. 【答案】physicist 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的为我国作出巨大贡献的物理学家。此处需要名词作表语，结合汉语提示，physicist表示“物理学家”，符合语境，根据主语Yang Zhenning和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数。 54. Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world now and more and more foreigners fall in love with this beautiful language. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在汉语在世界各地被广泛使用，越来越多的外国人爱上了这门美丽的语言。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处需填副词widely修饰动词used。 VIII．完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 阅读语篇，根据方框里的内容和相应括号里的提示，完成句子。 1. He has already prepared very well for his speech. 2. He will give a speech about Michael Faraday next Monday. 3. He had a formal education. 4. 尽管他很早辍学，但是他抓住每一个学习的机会。 5. It’s, to defeat, brave, of, him, difficulty. Recently, there will be a speech competition next week in Peter’s school. 1. ____55____ he prepared very well for his speech ____56____? (一般疑问句) Of course, he is always active. 2. ____57____ ____58____ he give a speech about next Monday? (画线部分提问) Michael Faraday. Michael Faraday is a great scientist in physics and chemistry field. However, he 3. ____59____ ____60____ a formal education. (否定句) Although he 4. ____61____ ____62____ of school at an early age, he found every chance to study. (完成译句) He read many science books and gained knowledge on his own. 5. ____________63____________. (连词成句) 【答案】55. Has 56. yet 57. Who 58. will 59. didn’t 60. have 61. dropped 62. out 63. It’s brave of him to defeat difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍彼得将参加演讲比赛，演讲主题是物理化学领域的伟大科学家迈克尔·法拉第。法拉第虽未接受正规教育、早年辍学，但抓住机会自学，最终获得知识。 【55题详解】 原句为“1. He has already prepared very well for his speech.”，变成现在完成时的一般疑问句，将助动词has提到句首，首字母大写。故填Has。 【56题详解】 原句为“1. He has already prepared very well for his speech.”，变成现在完成时的一般疑问句，already通常用于肯定句，疑问句中可改为yet。故填yet。 【57题详解】 原句为“2. He will give a speech about Michael Faraday next Monday.”，画线部分是演讲主题“迈克尔·法拉第”，对“人”提问用who，位于句首则首字母大写。故填Who。 【58题详解】 原句为“2. He will give a speech about Michael Faraday next Monday.”，画线部分是演讲主题“迈克尔·法拉第”，情态动词提到主语he前，原句will give变为will he give。故填will。 【59题详解】 原句为“3. He had a formal education.”，had是实义动词have的过去式，否定句需借助助动词did，后加not。故填didn’t。 【60题详解】 原句为“3. He had a formal education.”，had是实义动词have的过去式，否定句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形have。故填have。 【61题详解】 原句中“辍学”是关键词，表示“辍学”的结构是dropped out，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 【62题详解】 原句中“辍学”是关键词，表示“辍学”的结构是dropped out。故填out。 【63题详解】 根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，brave勇敢的，作表语，brave修饰人的品质时用of；to defeat difficulty意为“战胜困难”。故答案为：It’s brave of him to defeat difficulty“他战胜困难是勇敢的”。 IX．原文填空。 64. 根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Recently, I read about Zhang Qian, the ________ of the famous Silk Road. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. Unfortunately, Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy. It seemed ________ for him to finish his task or to return home. However, around 10 years later, he got a ________ to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. It was really ________ and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travels also ________ back valuable information about the Western Regions. 【答案】 ①. pioneer ②. impossible ③. chance ④. brave ⑤. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍张骞出使西域，虽被俘仍坚持完成任务，带回西域重要信息，令人敬佩。 【64题详解】 句意：最近，我读到关于张骞的事迹，他是著名丝绸之路的先驱。 解析：根据课文内容，张骞是丝绸之路的开拓者、先驱，pioneer 意为“先驱、开拓者”，故填pioneer。 【65题详解】 句意：对他来说，完成任务或回家似乎是不可能的。根据后文“However, around 10 years later, he got a chance to run away”，说明当时他被俘，完成任务或回家看似不可能，故填impossible。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，大约10年后，他得到一个逃跑的机会，最终成功找到了月氏人。应该是张骞得到一个逃跑的机会，“get a chance to do sth.”意为“得到做某事的机会”，故填chance。 【67题详解】 句意：他从未忘记自己的任务，这真是勇敢而令人敬佩；他的旅行也带回了关于西域的宝贵信息。根据课文原文，形容张骞坚持任务的精神，此处与admirable并列，brave意为“勇敢的”，故填brave。 【68题详解】 句意：他从未忘记自己的任务，这真是勇敢而令人敬佩；他的旅行也带回了关于西域的宝贵信息。应为他的旅行“带回宝贵信息”，bring back意为“带回”，时态为一般过去时，故填brought。 X．概要补全。（89和90小题，每小题2分；91和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, many teenagers take part in various short-term social practice during summer or winter holidays. Yet quite a few students treat these activities as a necessary school task just to hand in complete reports. They only take photos as proof (证据) to finish the task without thinking on their own in it. Meaningful social practice is far more of great value than getting a signature (签字) on an application form. It offers precious chances for teenagers to step out of textbook knowledge and observe the complex real-world society. When doing community volunteer work or countryside field surveys, teens will meet different groups of people and face all kinds of unexpected difficulties. These special experiences push them to communicate bravely, think independently and work out practical problems on their own. However, practice activities may produce bad results for students if poorly planned. For example, some students only take photos instead of really taking part in these activities. This may make them form the habit of cheating others. Therefore, experts remind schools to pay attention to students’ real experiences. Young people should be encouraged to feel, reflect and record their true inner feelings. Only in this way can social practice truly help with teenagers’ all-round development. Nowadays, many teenagers take part in holiday social practice. However, some students only take photos to finish the school task ____65____. Real social practice helps teens go beyond textbooks and develop practical skills. Actually, compared with those form-only tasks, meaningful practice is ____66____. Besides, if practice activities are poorly organized, ____67____. Therefore, unless teenagers focus on their real experiences and true feelings, ____68____. 【答案】65. without thinking independently 66. much more valuable 67. bad results may happen 68. it won’t help development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了青少年参加社会实践的现状、意义及注意事项。 【65题详解】 原文第一段提到“They only take photos as proof to finish the task without thinking on their own in it.”，说明部分学生只是拍照完成任务，没有独立思考，without thinking independently符合语境。 【66题详解】 原文第二段提到“Meaningful social practice is far more of great value than getting a signature on an application form.”，点明有意义的社会实践远比走形式更有价值，much more valuable符合语境。 【67题详解】 原文第三段提到“However, practice activities may produce bad results for students if poorly planned.”，指出社会实践组织不好就会产生不好的结果，bad results may happen符合语境。 【68题详解】 原文第三段提到“Only in this way can social practice truly help with teenagers’ all-round development.”，表格中unless引导条件状语从句，如果青少年不关注真实经历与内心感受，社会实践就无法助力他们全面发展，it won’t help development符合语境。 XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 69. 在人生的成长旅程中，我们总会遇见一些令人敬佩、鼓舞人心的人物。他们或许平凡、或许伟大，却都凭借坚定的信念、高尚的品格和不凡的经历，照亮了自己，也影响和改变着他人。这样的榜样不仅让我们看到更广阔的世界，也促使我们重新思考困难与成长的意义。请结合自身的经历与感悟，以“________ Has Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 文章内容应包括以下三个方面： 1．介绍你最敬佩的人的基本信息以及他（她）的成就； 2．结合其事迹或优秀品质，说明你敬佩他/她的原因； 3．谈谈这个人对你产生了怎样的影响，以及你因此发生了哪些改变。 要求： 包含图中提示要点；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 词数：80-120词； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________ Has Changed Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yuan Longping Has Changed Me Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He made great contributions to the world by solving the food problem for millions of people. I admire him deeply. He was selfless and hardworking. It was amazing that he spent most of his life doing research in the fields. He showed great determination to help people get rid of hunger. His spirit has brought great changes to me. I used to give up easily when facing difficulties. But now, I have changed my attitude. I’ve made up my mind to be a person like him. I will keep on working hard and never give up my dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/夹叙夹议，用一般现在时和一般过去时结合 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，包含三个方面： 最敬佩的人的基本信息及成就（What are his/her achievements?） 敬佩他/她的原因（Why do you admire him/her?） 这个人对你的影响及改变（What changes has he/she brought to you?） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，介绍人物时用第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80-120词；须包含图中提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最敬佩的人是谁，介绍其基本信息及成就 主体段：说明敬佩的原因（结合其事迹或优秀品质） 结尾段：阐述这个人对自己产生的影响及带来的改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息及成就 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Marie Curie/Faraday/Zhong Yang/My mother/My Chinese teacher等 成就表达： He/She is/was a famous... He/She has made... He/She is/was the pioneer of... He/She is/was full of... 句型：... was a famous Chinese scientist who is known as... 要点二：敬佩的原因 品质描述：selfless/smart/creative/hardworking/brave/determined 具体事迹：He invented/wrote/discovered.../She showed great determination... 句型： It is/was adj. of/for... to do It is/was adj. that... 示例：It was amazing that he spent most of his life doing research in the fields. 要点三：带来的影响和改变 过去与现在的对比： I used to..., but I have v-ed now. I start to.../I keep on... I’ve made up my mind to... I’ve changed my attitude to... 示例：I used to give up easily when facing difficulties. But now, I have changed my attitude. 决心表达：I will keep on working hard and never give up my dreams. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $