精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量检英语试题

2026—2027学年上期第一次质量检测 初三英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. What a nice day! B. Nice to meet you. C. Sorry about it. 2. A. Lily. B. At 7:30. C. Apples. 3. A. Good idea. B. I’m busy. C. Never mind. 4. A. By bike. B. All right. C. Not bad. 5. A. I think so. B. My English teacher. C. Great. 6. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m busy. C. This is Jenny speaking. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bɪ'gɪn/. B. /'bɪznəs/. C. /bɪ'saɪd/. 8. A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 9. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 10. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 11. A. Talking. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 12. A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Lily. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Emma plan to do this Saturday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Sleep late. C. Prepare for an exam. 14. Who is in London? A. Emma’s cousin. B. Emma’s uncle. C. Emma’s daughter. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 16. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will the students start to work in groups? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 18. How many students will each group have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What will they do in the west hall? A. Write their play. B. Read their play. C. Act out their play. 20. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Some famous actors. B. Some foreign students. C. Some English teachers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A talk Topic The 21. ________ of deep reading. Speaker Ms Chen, a 22. ________ ________. Time & Place At 2:30 p.m. 23. ________ ________ in the school library. 24. ________ Experience sharing & questions and answers. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often ____1____ with black oil, but he had a big dream to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____2____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____3____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____4____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____5____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____6____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____7____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____8____, the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____9____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____10____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going.” His story tells us ordinary people can succeed through hard work. 1. A. cover B. covered C. covering 2. A. wind B. rain C. fog 3. A. hardly B. completely C. complete 4. A. show B. spread C. advise 5. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 6. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 7. A. even though B. so that C. because of 8. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise 9. A. refused B. received C. supported 10. A. something B. everything C. anything 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张学出身贫寒，14岁辍学当修理工，却怀揣制造中国最好的摩托车的梦想，历经嘲笑、失败仍不放弃，最终他的摩托车在世界级比赛中夺冠，打破了外国品牌的长期控制，诠释了热爱与坚持成就不凡的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的手上常常沾满黑油污，但他心怀一个伟大梦想：造出最好的中国摩托车。 他的手是被油污覆盖的，应用固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，应选用covered。 【2题详解】 句意：19 岁时，他冒大雨骑行100多公里，只为找到一名电视台记者。 根据后文“and water dripped from his hair onto the ground”可知，水从他的头发上滴下，说明当时下着雨，heavy rain为固定搭配，rain“雨”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：等他赶到时，他的外套完全湿透，水珠从头发滴落到地上。 空处修饰形容词“wet”，需用副词，表示外套完全湿透了。应选用副词completely“完全地”。 【4题详解】 句意：他想要得到一个机会展示自己的骑行技术。 他追赶记者是想借机会展示骑技，固定搭配show skills意为“展示技能”，应选用动词show“展示”。 【5题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 前句说人们嘲笑他，后句转折连词“but”表明他从不放弃。应选用gave up“放弃”。 【6题详解】 句意：创业十分艰难，他失败了很多次。 根据后半句“…and he failed many times”可知，创业是非常艰难的。应选用hard“困难的”。 【7题详解】 句意：但他告诉他的团队：“哪怕困难重重，我们也要坚持做正确的事。” “做正确的事”与“它很困难”之间为让步关系，even though“即使”符合语境。so that“以便”表目的，because of“因为”表原因，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：令所有人惊喜的是，这辆中国摩托车拿下第一名！ 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令所有人惊讶的是”，应选用surprise“惊讶”。 【9题详解】 句意：但是张拒绝了他们中的大部分人。 前半句说很多人想来投资，后半句转折连词“but”表明他拒绝了大部分投资者。应选用refused“拒绝”。 【10题详解】 句意：张学曾说：“我从没想过去做别的任何事情。” 前面有否定词“never”，否定句中应用anything，anything else“其他任何事情”符合语境。something“某事、某物”用于肯定句，everything“一切”语义不符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here ____11____ I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to ____12____ work in big cities. Great changes ____13____ since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads ____14____. New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have changed a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so ____15____ is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great ____16____ in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is ____17____ clean again. However, the town still faces some ____18____. Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps ____19____ to solve these problems. I’ve been to some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become ____20____ better in the future. I hope I can do something useful for its development when I grow up. 11. A. for B. since C. when D. before 12. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 13. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 14. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 15. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 16. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 17. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 18. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 19. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 20. A. very B. more C. much D. quite 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡小镇在政府治理下从过去的贫穷落后变得道路宽阔、环境优美、生活便利，虽然目前仍面临一些挑战但政府正积极解决，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与美好期盼。 【11题详解】 句意：自出生以来我就一直住在这里。 根据从句“I was born”为一般过去时以及主句“have lived”为现在完成时可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在，符合“主句现在完成时+since从句一般过去时”的结构，应选用since表示“自……以来”。for“后接一段时间”，when“当……时”，before“在……之前”，均不符合该时态搭配逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：人们的生活很艰难，许多年轻人去大城市找工作。 根据前文“the town was very poor…People’s life was hard”可知，小镇过去贫困，许多年轻人前往大城市谋求生计，固定短语“look for work”表示“找工作”，应选用look for表示“寻找”。look after“照顾”，look up“查阅；抬头看”，look through“浏览；翻阅”，均与寻找工作的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：自十年前以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，句子时态需用现在完成时，且表示“发生变化”常用固定短语take place（无被动语态），主语“Great changes”为复数，助动词应用have，应选用have taken place表示“发生”。happened“一般过去时”，take place“动词原形”，were happening“过去进行时”，时态均与since引导的时间状语不符。 【14题详解】 句意：许多宽阔的马路已经出现了。 根据前句“The local government has taken many actions”以及后句“New schools and hospitals have been built”可知，此处延续现在完成时叙述政府采取行动后至今呈现的改造成果，应选用have appeared表示“出现”。appear“一般现在时”，appeared“一般过去时”，are appearing“现在进行时”，均与全段现在完成时的时态语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：网络无处不在，因此沟通交流方便多了。 根据后句具体阐述“People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos”可知，网络普及让人们与远方亲友视频通话更加便捷，应选用communication表示“交流；沟通”。suggestion“建议”，difficulty“困难”，pleasure“愉快；荣幸”，均不能概括与亲友沟通联络的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在环境保护方面也取得了巨大的进步。 根据后文“More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is…clean again.”可知，植树绿化与河流治理表明环保工作取得了显著成效，固定搭配“make progress in…”意为“在……方面取得进步”，应选用progress表示“进步”。mistakes“错误”，decisions“决定”，warnings“警告”，均与环保取得积极成果的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那条被污染的小河正再次变干净。 根据空后的“clean again”可知，此处需要系动词构成系表结构，表示受污染的河流逐渐“变得”清澈，应选用becoming表示“变成；变得”。borrowing“借入”，refusing“拒绝”，inventing“发明”，均不能与形容词clean搭配作系表结构。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，小镇仍然面临着一些问题。 根据转折连词“However”以及后文具体列举的困难“Some old houses need repairing…need more jobs”及后一句的“solve these problems”可知，此处指小镇仍存在待解决的困难，应选用problems表示“问题”。chances“机会”，advantages“优势”，successes“成功”，均与亟待解决的不足之处语境相反。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的政府一直在努力解决这些问题。 根据固定短语“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事；一直做某事”可知，动词keep后需接动名词作宾语，表示政府不断付出努力，应选用trying表示“尝试；努力”。try“动词原形”，to try“动词不定式”，tried“过去式/过去分词”，均不符合keep的语法搭配要求。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信未来我的家乡会变得好得多。 根据空后的形容词比较级“better”可知，此处需用副词修饰比较级表示程度加深，应选用much表示“……得多”。very“非常”，quite“相当”，均只能修饰形容词原级；more不能与本身已是比较级的better连用，避免造成双重比较。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he starts to drive around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ____________________ Jeff is a programmer. He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试) computer programs. Sometimes he has online meetings so he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and finishing the hard work on time will give him a sense of achievement. A day of a librarian Mike is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., he opens the library and turns on the lights. He checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., he helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalogue (目录). He also tells kids stories or counts new books. He closes the library at 6:00 p.m. 21. Which of the following titles is right for “________”? A. A busy programmer B. A different lifestyle C. A good job D. A clever man 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Eric has a big lunch in a big restaurant. B. Jeff is hard-working and loves his work. C. Mike closes the library at 10:00 p.m. D. All the three men go to bed before 10 p.m. 23. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. World News. B. People’s Lives. C. Sports Events. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff和图书管理员Mike三个人各自的日常工作和生活安排。 【21题详解】 第二段描述了Jeff作为程序员从早上9点工作到深夜，长时间坐在电脑前编程和调试，因此最适合的小标题是“A busy programmer”。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and finishing the hard work on time will give him a sense of achievement.”，说明Jeff工作努力且热爱自己的工作。 【23题详解】 全文介绍了三个不同职业的人的日常生活，属于“人们的生活”板块。 B Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music but he felt no one really understood his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing his qin, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, stopped to listen to his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounds like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. And the story between them is still passed down in our daily life. 24. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 25. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree with? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. It’s important to have a good teacher. 26. Which sentence uses “smash” with the same meaning as the underlined word? smash /smæʃ/ v. ①摔碎 ②撞击 ③粉碎(计划,希望等抽象事物) A. The car smashed into a tree. B. The bad news smashed his hope. C. My little brother smashed his toy in anger. D. The police had to smash the door to catch the criminal. 27. According to the passage, what Chinese idiom (成语) comes from this story? A. Lost in thought. B. See eye to eye. C. Break one’s promise. D. High Mountain and Flowing Water. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙在学琴过程中受自然启发，后遇知音钟子期，子期死后伯牙摔琴谢知音的故事，表现了“高山流水”的知音之情。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，为了取得更大的进步，成连带伯牙去拜访新老师方子春。B项“不喜欢现在的老师”、C项“想住在岛上”、D项“不会弹琴”均与原文不符。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin...Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. ”可知，成连让伯牙在自然中感受声音、获得灵感。这说明成连认为自然是最好的老师。A项“向最优秀的人学习”、C项“学到老”、D项“好老师很重要”均不能准确概括这一教学理念。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，原文中“smashed his qin”意为“摔碎了他的琴”，smash 取义项①“摔碎”。C项“smashed his toy in anger”是“生气地摔碎玩具”，与原文意义相同。A项“撞上树”是义项②“撞击”；B项“粉碎希望”是义项③“粉碎抽象事物”；D项“砸开门”侧重“砸开”，与“摔碎”语境不完全一致。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: ‘How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.’...Ziqi said: ‘How amazing! It sounds like the great river!’”可知，伯牙弹高山，钟子期听出“像泰山”；伯牙弹流水，钟子期听出“像大河”。这正是“高山流水”典故的来源。A项“陷入沉思”、B项“看法一致”、C项“违背诺言”均与此故事无关。 C Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PhD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 28. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 29. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文绍了香港首位航天员李嘉颖的经历，讲述她的求学、选拔、航天训练历程，以及她希望用自身经历鼓励香港年轻人勇敢追梦。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一段“Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut.”，李嘉颖出名是因为她是香港第一位航天员。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“In 2022, CMSA(中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time.”，说明2022年启动港澳航天员选拔；原文第三段“In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training.”，说明她在2024年8月才前往北京，正式开启航天员训练。从2022启动选拔到2024年开始训练，时间跨度大约2年。 【30题详解】 文中提到训练极具挑战性，但她毫不畏惧，同时她寄语年轻人要勤奋坚持，体现出她勇敢且勤奋。 【31题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big.”，李嘉颖希望自己的经历能够鼓励香港的年轻人。 D Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems (操作系统) like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides (幻灯片) for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data (数据) safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (强加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 32. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 33. Why did Huawei work with universities? A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C. To borrow money from universities for research. D. To ask university students to test the new computer. 34. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control different devices at once. C. It can protect personal information. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 35. What can we infer (推断) from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华为于2025年发布的首台搭载鸿蒙操作系统的电脑，说明了其性能、功能、安全措施、生态建设以及面临的挑战，表明中国在科技自主创新方面取得重要进展。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble.”可知，使用这个系统可以同时控制许多华为设备，没有任何麻烦。C项与此完全一致。A项“慢但安全”与原文“It works very fast”矛盾；B项“只能用在华为电脑上”文中未提；D项“有外国帮助”与原文“China made all by itself”相反。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS.”可知，华为与大学合作是为了教学生如何为鸿蒙系统制作应用，即培养开发者。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer.”以及后文对“super privacy mode”的描述“You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working.”可知，保护数据安全是这台电脑的大事，“超级隐私模式”可以一键停止摄像头和麦克风，显然是为了保护个人隐私信息。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.”可知，CEO说鸿蒙“不仅仅是操作系统，而是智能生活的开始”，暗示华为计划以鸿蒙为基础，创造更多智能产品，开启智能生活 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? B: ____36____ I really had a wonderful time. A: Really? What did you do? ____37____ B: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.____38____ We grew our own vegetables! A: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. B: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. ____39____ A: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. B: ____40____ It is important to relax and enjoy your life. A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C. Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun! 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和朋友的对话，Lucy分享了她丰富多彩的暑假生活，包括在农场帮忙、学习烹饪等，而朋友则表达了自己在家玩游戏觉得浪费时间，Lucy安慰朋友休息也很重要。 【36题详解】 根据“Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation?”和“I really had a wonderful time.”可知，此处需要表达对暑假的积极评价。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Really? What did you do?”和“Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.”可知，此处应询问对方暑假是否全部用来学习。选项C“你整个暑假都在学习吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.”和“We grew our own vegetables!”可知，此处需要说明暑假的具体活动。选项D“我在乡下帮爷爷奶奶打理农场。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes.”和“Wow, your vacation was so colorful.”可知，此处需要表达对烹饪体验的感受。选项G“而且非常有趣！”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time.”和“It is important to relax and enjoy your life.”可知，此处需要表达对休息的看法。选项E“我觉得每个人都需要好好休息。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 41. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. The tariff increase on US goods. 43. The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 44. I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China’s interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了2025年4月10日中国对美国部分商品提高关税的原因，以及这一政策对中国日常生活的影响。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses.”可知，美国总是拒绝通过对话解决贸易问题。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive.”可知，因为中国对美国商品提高了关税，所以像美国樱桃这样的水果对中国消费者来说会更贵。故填The tariff increase on US goods. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up.”和第四段“What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs.”可知，关税增加对中国人的两个主要负面影响是：美国制造的产品价格上涨，以及一些中国工人可能会失业。故填The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China's interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. Ⅶ. 完成句子（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） ➢ Different cultures can help us see the world better. ➢ We knew about different cultures. ➢ Those exchange students spent two hours learning about Chinese culture. ➢ 了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 ➢ cultures, different, how, wonderful, are Culture is an important part of our lives. ① ____45____ different cultures ____46____ us see the world better? (一般疑问句) Yes. Last year, our school held a culture-sharing activity. Some international students introduced their traditions to us. At first, they seemed strange to us. It was normal that ② we ____47____ ____48____ about different cultures. (否定句) However, we should still respect them and learn more about them. ③ ____49____ ____50____ did those exchange students spend learning about Chinese culture? (对划线部分提问) They learned about Chinese culture for two hours. And they liked traditional Chinese festivals a lot. Learning about different cultures can help us better understand ④ ____51____ ____52____. (完成译句) ⑤ ________53________! (连词成句) 【答案】45. Can 46. help 47. didn’t 48. know 49. How 50. long 51. each/one 52. other/another 53. How wonderful different cultures are! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文化是生活的重要组成部分，通过学校举办的文化交流活动，阐述了尊重和学习不同文化的重要性，说明了了解多元文化有助于开阔视野并增进彼此之间的理解。 【45题详解】 句意：不同的文化能帮助我们更好地看世界吗？根据方框中的原句“Different cultures can help us see the world better.”可知，原句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时需将情态动词can提至主语前置于句首，首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：不同的文化能帮助我们更好地看世界吗？原句中含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句后情态动词后仍需接动词原形，故此处使用动词原形help。 【47题详解】 句意：我们不了解不同的文化是很正常的。根据方框中的原句“We knew about different cultures.”可知，原句谓语动词knew为实义动词的一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不了解不同的文化是很正常的。一般过去时否定句借助助动词didn’t后，其后的实义动词需还原为动词原形know。 【49题详解】 句意：那些交换生花了多长时间学习中国文化？根据方框中原句划线部分“two hours”可知，划线部分表示一段时间，对其提问需用疑问词组How long，位于句首首单词How的首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：那些交换生花了多长时间学习中国文化？根据划线部分“two hours”表示一段时间可知，此处与How共同构成特殊疑问词组How long提问时长。 【51题详解】 句意：了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。根据方框中的中文提示“了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此”对比英文题干可知，此处表达“彼此；互相”，需用固定短语each other或one another。 【52题详解】 句意：了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。固定短语each other或one another表示“彼此；互相”。 【53题详解】 句意：不同的文化是多么美妙啊！根据所给词“cultures, different, how, wonderful, are”及句末感叹号可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，基本句型结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”，形容词wonderful置于how之后，后接主语different cultures及系动词are，句首首字母需大写。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（2和4小题，每小题2分；1和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always try to please others even when you feel tired or unhappy? If so, you may be a people-pleaser. People-pleasers are kind and helpful, but they often put others before themselves. Over time, this can cause stress and tiredness, and even make them lose themselves. So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others. Some people-pleasers have started to make changes. Anna used to help others even when she felt tired, but now she says “I’m not comfortable doing that today.” Tom no longer answers personal questions, but says “I don’t want to talk about that right now.” At first they worried about upsetting others, but most people understood. By expressing their true feelings, they feel less pressure and live more easily. What they do is called setting boundaries (设立边界). It means being honest and respectful about your likes and dislikes. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect. However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away. To explore this idea, researchers interviewed people of different ages. Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs, instead of one always pleasing the other. They said this led to fewer arguments and helped them understand each other better. Setting boundaries takes time and practice. Your body often tells you when something doesn’t feel right. When you feel uncomfortable, your heart may race and your breathing may slow down. So, the more you listen to it, the easier it is to set healthy boundaries. It is also important to leave some time for yourself. You can do what makes you calm and happy, even when life is busy. After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others. People-pleasers are kind to everyone but themselves, which can lead to problems. Luckily, ________54________. It means being clear about what you like and dislike. And setting boundaries ________55________ and more respected. However, some show their worries. In fact, ________56________. You can gradually set healthy boundaries by listening to your body. ________57________ is the first step to truly caring for others. 【答案】54. setting boundaries can help them/setting boundaries can be helpful/useful 55. makes/helps you feel safer 56. it won’t push friends away 57. Caring for yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了“讨好型人格”带来的负面影响，介绍了通过“设立边界”来改善这一状况的方法，并强调了关爱自己的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据第一段末尾 “So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others.”以及第二段开头 “Some people-pleasers have started to make changes.”可知，文章提出了解决问题的办法。结合下文 “It means being clear about what you like and dislike.”，可知此处应填入设立边界这一概念及其积极作用。故填 setting boundaries can help them或setting boundaries can be helpful/useful。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect.”可知，设立边界能让人感到安全并受到尊重。概要中已有“and more respected”，因此前半部分应填与“带来安全感”对应的内容。故填makes/helps you feel safer。 【56题详解】 根据第三段第一句“However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away.”以及随后的研究结果“Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs...”可知，事实与担忧相反，设立边界并不会真的赶走朋友。故填it won’t push friends away。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others.”可知，照顾好自己是关爱他人的前提和第一步。故填Caring for yourself。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 时光飞逝，初中迎来了我们即将毕业的一年，回望过去，你一定发生了许多变化吧！假如你是王亚明，你的英国笔友Peter来信，请你分享这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80-120词； Change In the past Now Study play a lot; only study before the exams… listen carefully in class; make study plans… Living habits stay up late; rely on (依赖) parents develop good living habits; independent… Personality be afraid of challenges; give up easily… confident; face the challenges bravely… Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yaming 【答案】Dear Peter,     How’s everything going? I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years.       In the past, I played a lot and only studied right before exams. Now, I listen carefully in class and make detailed study plans. My grades have improved a lot. I used to stay up late and rely heavily on parents. But now, I’ve developed good living habits and become quite independent. I used to be afraid of challenges and give up easily. Now, I’m confident and face them bravely without fear. These changes have truly made me a better person. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yaming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化所产生的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出主题，告诉Peter自己这些年发生了很多变化 主体段：从学习、生活习惯、性格三方面重点介绍自己的变化，以及变化所带来的影响 结尾段：书写祝福语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的变化 过去状态：In the past, I played a lot and only studied right before exams/used to play a lot/used to spend much time playing/used to get bad grades等 现在改变：listen carefully in class and make detailed study plans/make clear study plans every week/take notes/make weekly study schedules等 要点二：生活习惯的变化 过去状态：used to stay up late and rely heavily on parents/stayed up late and relied on my parents for everything/used to refuse to do housework等 现在改变：have developed good living habits and become quite independent/form good living routines and be independent/take care of myself等 要点三：性格方面的变化 过去状态：used to be afraid of challenges and give up easily/was afraid of challenges and gave up easily/used to be afraid of making mistakes等 现在改变：am confident and face them bravely without fear/am confident/face challenges bravely/overcome difficulties等 要点四：变化带来的影响 影响：These changes have truly made me a better person/These great changes help me grow into a much better person/make me improve a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上期第一次质量检测 初三英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. What a nice day! B. Nice to meet you. C. Sorry about it. 2. A. Lily. B. At 7:30. C. Apples. 3. A. Good idea. B. I’m busy. C. Never mind. 4. A. By bike. B. All right. C. Not bad. 5. A. I think so. B. My English teacher. C. Great. 6. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m busy. C. This is Jenny speaking. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bɪ'gɪn/. B. /'bɪznəs/. C. /bɪ'saɪd/. 8. A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 9. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 10. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 11. A. Talking. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 12. A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Lily. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Emma plan to do this Saturday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Sleep late. C. Prepare for an exam. 14. Who is in London? A. Emma’s cousin. B. Emma’s uncle. C. Emma’s daughter. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 16. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will the students start to work in groups? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 18. How many students will each group have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What will they do in the west hall? A. Write their play. B. Read their play. C. Act out their play. 20. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Some famous actors. B. Some foreign students. C. Some English teachers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A talk Topic The 21. ________ of deep reading. Speaker Ms Chen, a 22. ________ ________. Time & Place At 2:30 p.m. 23. ________ ________ in the school library. 24. ________ Experience sharing & questions and answers. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often ____1____ with black oil, but he had a big dream to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____2____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____3____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____4____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____5____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____6____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____7____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____8____, the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____9____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____10____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going.” His story tells us ordinary people can succeed through hard work. 1. A. cover B. covered C. covering 2. A. wind B. rain C. fog 3. A. hardly B. completely C. complete 4. A. show B. spread C. advise 5. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 6. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 7. A. even though B. so that C. because of 8. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise 9. A. refused B. received C. supported 10. A. something B. everything C. anything Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here ____11____ I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to ____12____ work in big cities. Great changes ____13____ since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads ____14____. New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have changed a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so ____15____ is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great ____16____ in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is ____17____ clean again. However, the town still faces some ____18____. Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps ____19____ to solve these problems. I’ve been to some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become ____20____ better in the future. I hope I can do something useful for its development when I grow up. 11. A. for B. since C. when D. before 12. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 13. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 14. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 15. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 16. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 17. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 18. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 19. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 20. A. very B. more C. much D. quite Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he starts to drive around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ____________________ Jeff is a programmer. He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试) computer programs. Sometimes he has online meetings so he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and finishing the hard work on time will give him a sense of achievement. A day of a librarian Mike is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., he opens the library and turns on the lights. He checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., he helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalogue (目录). He also tells kids stories or counts new books. He closes the library at 6:00 p.m. 21. Which of the following titles is right for “________”? A. A busy programmer B. A different lifestyle C. A good job D. A clever man 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Eric has a big lunch in a big restaurant. B. Jeff is hard-working and loves his work. C. Mike closes the library at 10:00 p.m. D. All the three men go to bed before 10 p.m. 23. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. World News. B. People’s Lives. C. Sports Events. D. Science and Technology. B Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music but he felt no one really understood his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing his qin, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, stopped to listen to his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounds like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. And the story between them is still passed down in our daily life. 24. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 25. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree with? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. It’s important to have a good teacher. 26. Which sentence uses “smash” with the same meaning as the underlined word? smash /smæʃ/ v. ①摔碎 ②撞击 ③粉碎(计划,希望等抽象事物) A. The car smashed into a tree. B. The bad news smashed his hope. C. My little brother smashed his toy in anger. D. The police had to smash the door to catch the criminal. 27. According to the passage, what Chinese idiom (成语) comes from this story? A. Lost in thought. B. See eye to eye. C. Break one’s promise. D. High Mountain and Flowing Water. C Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PhD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 28. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 29. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. D Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems (操作系统) like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides (幻灯片) for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data (数据) safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (强加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 32. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 33. Why did Huawei work with universities? A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C. To borrow money from universities for research. D. To ask university students to test the new computer. 34. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control different devices at once. C. It can protect personal information. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 35. What can we infer (推断) from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? B: ____36____ I really had a wonderful time. A: Really? What did you do? ____37____ B: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.____38____ We grew our own vegetables! A: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. B: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. ____39____ A: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. B: ____40____ It is important to relax and enjoy your life. A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C. Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun! 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 41. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） ➢ Different cultures can help us see the world better. ➢ We knew about different cultures. ➢ Those exchange students spent two hours learning about Chinese culture. ➢ 了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 ➢ cultures, different, how, wonderful, are Culture is an important part of our lives. ① ____45____ different cultures ____46____ us see the world better? (一般疑问句) Yes. Last year, our school held a culture-sharing activity. Some international students introduced their traditions to us. At first, they seemed strange to us. It was normal that ② we ____47____ ____48____ about different cultures. (否定句) However, we should still respect them and learn more about them. ③ ____49____ ____50____ did those exchange students spend learning about Chinese culture? (对划线部分提问) They learned about Chinese culture for two hours. And they liked traditional Chinese festivals a lot. Learning about different cultures can help us better understand ④ ____51____ ____52____. (完成译句) ⑤ ________53________! (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（2和4小题，每小题2分；1和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always try to please others even when you feel tired or unhappy? If so, you may be a people-pleaser. People-pleasers are kind and helpful, but they often put others before themselves. Over time, this can cause stress and tiredness, and even make them lose themselves. So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others. Some people-pleasers have started to make changes. Anna used to help others even when she felt tired, but now she says “I’m not comfortable doing that today.” Tom no longer answers personal questions, but says “I don’t want to talk about that right now.” At first they worried about upsetting others, but most people understood. By expressing their true feelings, they feel less pressure and live more easily. What they do is called setting boundaries (设立边界). It means being honest and respectful about your likes and dislikes. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect. However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away. To explore this idea, researchers interviewed people of different ages. Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs, instead of one always pleasing the other. They said this led to fewer arguments and helped them understand each other better. Setting boundaries takes time and practice. Your body often tells you when something doesn’t feel right. When you feel uncomfortable, your heart may race and your breathing may slow down. So, the more you listen to it, the easier it is to set healthy boundaries. It is also important to leave some time for yourself. You can do what makes you calm and happy, even when life is busy. After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others. People-pleasers are kind to everyone but themselves, which can lead to problems. Luckily, ________54________. It means being clear about what you like and dislike. And setting boundaries ________55________ and more respected. However, some show their worries. In fact, ________56________. You can gradually set healthy boundaries by listening to your body. ________57________ is the first step to truly caring for others. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 时光飞逝，初中迎来了我们即将毕业的一年，回望过去，你一定发生了许多变化吧！假如你是王亚明，你的英国笔友Peter来信，请你分享这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80-120词； Change In the past Now Study play a lot; only study before the exams… listen carefully in class; make study plans… Living habits stay up late; rely on (依赖) parents develop good living habits; independent… Personality be afraid of challenges; give up easily… confident; face the challenges bravely… Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yaming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $