精品解析：江苏南京东南实验学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省南京市江宁区东南实验学校 2026-2027 学年英语七年级上册 10 月阶段检测 测试时间：75分钟 满分：100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分40分 一、辨音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，选出每组单词中发音不同的一项 1. A. not B. stop C. box D. no 2. A. name B. cake C. lake D. map 3. A. lunch B. run C. cute D. duck 4. A. with B. city C. him D. like 5. A. these B. she C. chess D. evening 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 no中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 map中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 like中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 chess中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. — ________ your classmates all nice to you? — Yes, ________. A. Do; they do B. Are; they do C. Are; they are D. Is; he is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的同学们都对你很好吗？ ——是的，他们是。 Do助动词；Are是。固定短语：be nice to sb“对某人友好”，nice是形容词，句子必须用be动词，不能用助动词do；主语“your classmates”是复数，be动词用Are，一般疑问句以Are开头，回答也要用are，主语“classmates”是复数，答句代词用they。所以填Are; they are。 7. —What do you usually do on Wednesday afternoon? —We have a club meeting and introduce ourselves ________ each other. A. for B. in C. on D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期三下午通常做什么？——我们开俱乐部会议并且向彼此介绍我们自己。 for为了；in在……里；on在……上；to向。固定搭配introduce oneself to sb.意为“向某人介绍自己”，根据“introduce ourselves ________ each other”可知，此处表示向彼此介绍，应用介词to。 8. Lily and I are in the same club, and ________ love the activities very much. A. both of them B. both of us C. all of them D. all of us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和我在同一个俱乐部，我们俩都非常喜欢这些活动。 both两者都；them他们；us我们；all全部（三者及以上）。根据主语“Lily and I（莉莉和我，两个人）”可知，指代“我们两个人”用both of us，故选B。 9. I recommend students watch the World Cup. They can learn a lot ________ players about teamwork in this great event. A. at B. to C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议学生们观看世界杯。在这个伟大的赛事中，他们可以从球员那里学到很多关于团队合作的东西。 at在；to到；for为了；from从。根据“learn a lot ... players”可知，此处考查固定搭配learn from sb.，意为“向某人学习/从某人那里学到……”。应填from。 10. I go to the park every week, and I hope you ________ with me this Saturday. A. to come B. comes C. can come D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周都去公园，我希望你这周六能和我一起来。 hope后面接宾语从句，结构为hope+(that)+主语+谓语，that可省略。从句主语是you，can come是情态动词加动词原形，符合从句语法结构。 11. Daniel reads a lot of books about science. ________, he knows a lot about it. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. On this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔读了很多关于科学的书。通过这种方式，他对它了解很多。 On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方式；On this way错误搭配。根据前句“reads a lot of books”与后句“knows much”的逻辑关系，可知此处表示通过读书这种方法，“In this way”符合语境。 12. —What can we do this Sunday? —It’s so nice outside. What about ________? A. going for a walking B. going walk C. go walking D. going for a walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日我们能做什么？——外面天气很好。去散步怎么样？ What about后接动名词形式；固定短语go for a walk意为“去散步”，walk在此作名词，不用加ing，going for a walk符合句意。 13. —Is Mike a member of the football team? —No, he ________ playing football. A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like D. don’t like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克是足球队的成员吗？——不是，他不喜欢踢足球。 主语“he”是第三人称单数，变否定要借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形like；结合答句的“No”可知，此处表达否定含义。 14. Millie loves reading and ________ in the library every weekend. A. have a great time B. has a great fun C. has a great time D. have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢阅读，并且每个周末在图书馆玩得很开心。 主语Millie是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has，排除A、D选项；fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，排除B选项；have a great time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，符合语法和语境。 15. This question is difficult, but I find the best answer ________ it online. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但我在网上找到了它的最佳答案。 of……的；for为了；to朝向；with和。固定搭配“the answer to the question”表示“问题的答案”，要用介词to，to符合语境。 16. —Mike, ________ do you play football? —Once a week. It makes me fit. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久一次踢足球？——一周一次。它使我健康。 how long多久/多长；how far多远；how often多久一次；how old多大。根据答语“Once a week.”可知是询问动作发生的频率，应用how often。 17. Our school has 62 classrooms ________. Each of them is big and bright. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总共有62间教室。它们每一间都又大又明亮。 at all根本；in all总共；after all毕竟；above all最重要的是。根据句中数字“62 classrooms”可知此处表示数量总计，in all符合语境。 18. —Is your name David? —________. What about yours? A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字是大卫吗？——是的，它是。你的呢？ Yes, I am.是的，我是；No, I’m not.不，我不是；Yes, it is.是的，它是；No, it isn’t.不，它不是；问句Is your name David?的主语是your name，答语应用it指代，be动词用“is”，排除选项A和B。答句后接What about yours?“你的呢？”，说明说话人先确认自己的名字，再反问对方，交际逻辑上应是肯定回答Yes, it is。 19. My new deskmate ________ short hair and she often ________ blue sports shoes. A. has; wears B. have; wears C. has; in D. have; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新同桌留着短发，并且她经常穿蓝色的运动鞋。 本句时态为一般现在时，第一空主语“My new deskmate”是第三人称单数，表示“留有”特征应用has，排除B、D；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，句中缺少谓语动词，表示“穿”鞋应用wears，in是介词不能单独作谓语，排除C。故选A。 20. —You draw very well! —________ A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Not at all. D. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你画得非常好！——谢谢你！ Good luck!祝你好运；Thank you!谢谢你；Not at all.不客气；That’s right.那是对的。在英语中，当别人对你进行夸奖赞美时，需要礼貌地表示感谢，所以选Thank you! 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Each August in Australia, children dress up as their favourite book characters (角色) and come to school. ____21____ are they doing? They are ____22____ Book Week. Schools and public libraries across Australia spend a ____23____ holding different reading activities. Book Week is held every year to encourage students to read more books, and it is an opportunity to engage children and to bring stories to life through plays and costumes (戏服). Everyone dresses up in costumes, even the ____24____. Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and gladiators (角斗士) are ____25____ characters. Some students try hard to have the ____26____ costumes. And teachers design some ____27____ or hold competitions (比赛). This is a show of how ____28____ reading is. Children’s Book Council chairperson (理事会主席) Margot Hillel said reading books will always bring great ____29____. “Children love turning the pages of a ____30____ book,” she said. In 2026, Book Week will be held from August 17th to 23rd. Each year, Book Week carries a new theme. In 2026 that theme is “READING IS MAGIC”. 21. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which 22. A. joining in B. waiting for C. looking after D. putting on 23. A. week B. month C. year D. day 24. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. pupils 25. A. hard B. boring C. popular D. friendly 26. A. cheapest B. best C. smallest D. ugliest 27. A. activities B. cakes C. lessons D. trips 28. A. tiring B. expensive C. terrible D. important 29. A. money B. trouble C. fun D. test 30. A. new B. boring C. real D. easy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的“图书周”活动。师生通过角色扮演等参与阅读，旨在激发兴趣，展现阅读的乐趣与重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们正在做什么？ 本句询问正在进行的动作，What“什么”符合语境；Why“为什么”，How“怎样”，Which“哪一个”，不能对动作进行提问。 【22题详解】 句意：他们正在参加图书周活动。 Book Week是一个活动，且上文提到孩子们来学校装扮，可知是参与活动，joining in“参加（活动）”符合语境；waiting for“等待”，looking after“照顾”，putting on“穿上”，不符合参加活动的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：澳大利亚各地的学校和公共图书馆会花一周时间举办各类阅读活动。 后文提到Book Week是图书周，week“星期，周”符合语境；month“月”，year“年”，day“天”，和图书周名称不符。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都穿上戏服，甚至老师们也参与其中。 后文提到teachers设计活动，指除了学生外，老师也参与，teachers“老师”符合语境；students“学生”，parents“父母”，pupils“小学生”，与前文重复或无关。 【25题详解】 句意：白雪公主、罗宾汉、彼得潘和角斗士都是受欢迎的角色。 大家装扮成这些角色说明它们很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；hard“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，friendly“友好的”，不能用来形容故事角色流行程度。 【26题详解】 句意：一些学生努力做出最好的戏服。 比赛或展示中人们都追求“最好”，best“最好的”符合语境；cheapest“最便宜的”，smallest“最小的”，ugliest“最丑的”，不符合学生积极准备服装的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：老师们设计一些活动或者举办比赛。 老师们设计相关活动，activities“活动”符合语境；cakes“蛋糕”，lessons“课程”，trips“旅行”，和图书周举办的项目不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这展示出阅读是多么重要。 举办活动是为了体现阅读的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境；tiring“累人的”，expensive“昂贵的”，terrible“糟糕的”，和文章鼓励阅读的主旨不符。 【29题详解】 句意：儿童图书理事会主席Margot Hillel说读书总会带来极大的乐趣。 阅读给孩子带来的是正面体验，表达孩子喜爱阅读感受，fun“乐趣”符合语境；money“钱”，trouble“麻烦”，test“测试”，不符合读书带给孩子的感受。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢翻阅一本真实的纸质书。 此处侧重实体书本，强调纸质书的真实物理触感，real“真实的（实体）”符合语境；new“新的”，boring“无聊的”，easy“容易的”，未体现书的物理特征。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washing hands is key to helping you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌或病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. 31. What is the picture about? A. How do you get sick? B. How do you save water? C. How do you eat healthy food? D. How do you wash your hands correctly? 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands. B. Bacteria or viruses. C. Clean water. D. Nearby things or food. 33. Which is NOT true? A. You should wash your hands often. B. Sick people also need to wash their hands. C. You should wash your hands only with water. D. Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了病菌通过脏手传播导致人生病的过程，强调了经常且正确洗手的重要性，并附上了正确洗手的步骤图示。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often.”，结合图片标题“Wash Your Hands”以及图中的六个洗手步骤：湿手、涂肥皂、搓洗20秒、冲洗、擦干、用纸巾关水龙头，可知图片展示的是如何正确洗手。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第一段“Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌或病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands.”，可知划线词they指代前文提到的“细菌或病毒”，病菌会通过接触沾到人的手上。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片洗手步骤中的②“Soap”和“③“Wash for 20 seconds”，可知洗手需要使用肥皂并洗20秒，“仅用清水洗手”的表述不符合原文内容。 B Hi, I’m Tom. I’m a student at a middle school in New York. I have a busy but happy life. I get up at 6:30 every morning and have a quick breakfast. Then I take the school bus to school. It takes about 25 minutes. My favourite subject is Science. I love doing experiments and learning how things work. I also like PE because I enjoy playing basketball. I’m on the school basketball team. We practise every Monday and Thursday after school. In my free time, I like reading adventure stories. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I have read it three times! I also enjoy playing the guitar. I started learning it two years ago. Now I can play many songs. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a picnic and play games together. Sometimes I go to the cinema with my friends. I love watching action movies. They are very exciting. I think having hobbies is very important. They make life colourful and help me relax after a long week of study. 34. How does Tom go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By car. 35. What does Tom like to do on weekends with his family? A. Watch movies. B. Read books. C. Play basketball. D. Have a picnic in the park. 36. Why does Tom think hobbies are important? A. Because they make him famous. B. Because they help him study better. C. Because they help him make money. D. Because they make life colourful and relaxing. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约中学生汤姆的日常生活，包括上学交通方式、兴趣爱好、周末家庭活动以及他对爱好重要性的看法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I take the school bus to school.”可知，汤姆乘坐校车去上学。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a picnic and play games together.”可知，周末汤姆和家人常去公园野餐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They make life colourful and help me relax after a long week of study.”可知，汤姆认为爱好让生活多彩且有助于放松。 C One day after school, I go to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody is there. When I am about to leave, I notice (注意到) a piece of paper on the floor. I pick it up and see the words “FINAL-TERM EXAM” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly (秘密地) and run out of the office. After I come back home, I take out the paper quickly. It is the exam paper (试卷) of History. I am very excited. I take out my History book and start working on the answer. I have never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I go into the exam hall happily. When I get the paper, I dream of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and cannot help smiling. “My History teacher always tells me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I think. When the teacher says we can start, I turn the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions are different. In the end, I don’t finish the paper. I feel very sad. After the exam, I run to the toilet, take out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It is last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions, but I don’t read the date. This is a lesson. I know I have to keep my feet on the ground. I am sorry to do the wrong thing. After that, I go to the teachers’ office again and... Now I work harder than ever before. 37. The writer always ________. A. gets high marks in his History exams B. does some wrong things C. lets his History teacher down D. can’t finish all the questions in his History exams 38. The writer feels ________ when he first sees all the questions are different. A. lucky B. surprised C. happy D. afraid 39. The writer knows it is last year’s exam paper ________. A. before he reads all the questions B. when he goes home after school C. when he goes into the teachers’ office D. after he reads the paper in the toilet 40. What might the writer say to the teacher? A. I’m glad that I do very well in the exam. I’ll... B. I’m very sorry that I don’t get the right paper. I’ll... C. I’m really sorry that I do the wrong thing. I’ll... D. I’m happy that I come to the office again. I’ll... 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者捡到去年的试卷误以为是今年的，考试后发现真相，最终认识到错误并决定努力学习的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My History teacher always tells me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.”可知作者总是让历史老师失望。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“To my surprise, all the questions are different.”可知作者看到题目不同时的感受是惊讶。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“After the exam, I run to the toilet, take out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It is last year’s exam paper.”可知作者是在厕所仔细读试卷后才知道是去年的试卷。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“I am sorry to do the wrong thing. After that, I go to the teachers’ office again and...”可推知作者会为自己的错误行为道歉并承诺改正。 第二卷 非选择题 总分60分 五、词汇练习（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)（每空1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及所给音标提示写出单词。 Chen Yu is a new student at Yuhua Middle School. She has many ___41___ [ˈhɒbiz], such as reading and paper-cutting. She is a friendly and ___42___ [pə'laɪt] girl, so everyone likes her. Now she is a ___43___ ['membə(r)] of the school Art Club. She often paints pictures of the Qinhuai River. She has a big ___44___ [driːm] —to be an artist one day. Her classmates are sure that her dream can come ___45___ [truː] one day. 【答案】41. hobbies 42. polite 43. member 44. dream 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chen Yu的爱好与梦想：她爱好阅读、剪纸，梦想将来成为艺术家，同学们相信她的梦想终会实现。 【41题详解】 句意：她有许多爱好，例如阅读和剪纸。many（许多）后面要接可数名词复数；音标 ['hɒbiz]对应hobbies，后文列举reading and paper-cutting（阅读、剪纸），这些都是爱好，hobby表示爱好，复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 【42题详解】 句意：她是一个友好且有礼貌的女孩，所以所有人都喜欢她。[pə’laɪt]对应polite，and连接并列形容词，前面是friendly，和polite并列修饰girl，词义“有礼貌的”符合语境，大家喜欢她正是因为女孩友善有礼。故填polite。 【43题详解】 句意：现在她是学校美术俱乐部的一名成员。音标['membə(r)]对应member，a后面接可数名词单数；固定搭配a member of，表示……的成员，符合加入俱乐部的语境。故填member。 【44题详解】 句意：她有一个伟大的梦想——有朝一日成为一名艺术家。音标[driːm]对应dream，a后面接可数名词单数，破折号后面“to be an artist one day（将来成为一名艺术家）” 是她的梦想。故填dream。 【45题详解】 句意：她的同学们确信她的梦想总有一天会实现。音标[truː]对应形容词true，此处作表语，搭配dream，固定短语come true，表示（梦想）实现。故填true。 B) 用括号里所给单词的正确形式进行填空。（每空1分，共5分） 46. Mr. Smith comes to his office early this morning to attend (参加) an online ________ (meet). 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生今天早上早早来到他的办公室参加一场线上会议。句中“online”是形容词，后面需要接名词，meet的名词形式是meeting，表示“会议”，前面有an，用单数形式，故填meeting。 47. Molly and I are really good friends. We go on a picnic in the park ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly和我是很好的朋友。我们一周去公园野餐一次。once a week是固定短语，意思是“一周一次”，用来表示动作发生的频率。 48. A rescue (救援) dog saved many ________ (life) in that terrible earthquake. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只救援犬在那场可怕的地震中救了许多人的生命。括号内所给词为“life”，且“many”后接复数形式，故填lives。 49. Yuan Longping was such a great ________ (science) that he helped millions of people get enough food. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位如此伟大的科学家，他帮助数百万人获得充足的食物。句中“a great”后面需要接表示人的名词，science意为“科学”，对应的表示“科学家”的名词是scientist，前面有a，用单数形式，故填scientist。 50. The story is very ________ (interest). I read it twice. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我读了两遍。is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；此处修饰事物“The story”，需用-ing形式的形容词interesting。 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。 polite, make friends with, problems, introduce, stay healthy and happy Hi, everyone. I am very glad to ____51____ myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I was born in Changchun, a beautiful city in the north-east of China. Now I live in Nanjing with my family. I’m ____52____ and helpful. I am ready to help others. I am a sports fan. I like playing basketball and swimming in my free time. I think sport can help me ____53____. My favourite subject is Maths. I’m good at it. I can help with the Maths ____54____. I hope to ____55____ you all. I want to work hard and learn more things at middle school. 【答案】51. introduce 52. polite 53. stay healthy and happy 54. problems 55. make friends with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Alisa的自我介绍展开，讲述她的个人信息、性格、爱好和愿望，倡导友善待人、热爱运动、努力学习。 【51题详解】 句意：大家好。我很高兴在这里介绍我自己。空格前“to”后接动词原形，结合下文“myself here”和“My name is Alisa.”，此处是指介绍自己，备选词introduce“介绍”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我很有礼貌，也很乐于助人。空格前系动词“I’m”后接形容词作表语，结合下文“and helpful”，此处是指有礼貌的，备选词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为运动能帮助我保持健康快乐。固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，结合上文“I am a sports fan.”和“I like playing basketball and swimming”，此处是指运动能帮助我保持健康快乐，备选短语stay healthy and happy“保持健康快乐”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我可以帮助解决数学问题。空格前“the Maths”后接名词，结合上文“My favourite subject is Maths. I’m good at it.”，此处是指帮助解决数学问题，备选词problems“问题”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望和你们所有人交朋友。空格前“to”后接动词原形，结合下文“you all”和“I want to work hard and learn more things at middle school.”，此处是指希望和所有人交朋友，备选短语make friends with“和……交朋友”符合语境。 六、句子练习（共10小题；满分10分） A) 根据括号要求进行句型转换。（每空0.5分，共5分） 56. Amy looks beautiful and lovely. (对划线部分提问) What does Amy ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. look ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米看起来既漂亮又可爱。划线部分是beautiful and lovely，对外貌提问用What does sb look like句型，助动词does后动词用原形。故填look；like。 57. She does her homework in her study every day. (变为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework in her study every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天在书房里做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 58. Our music teacher is nice to us all. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ music teacher nice to you all? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师对我们大家都很好。原句含有be动词is，变一般疑问句将is提前，Our改为your。 59. They like reading. They are in the Reading Club. (改为同义句) They like reading. They are ________ ________ the Reading Club. 【答案】 ①. members ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢阅读，是阅读俱乐部的成员。原句中“are in the Reading Club”是核心表意，要转换为同义表达，“是……的成员”对应的固定搭配是be members of，主语是They，所以第一空填members，第二空填of。 60. Millie likes reading books in her free time. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Millie like ________ in her free time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢在空闲时间读书。划线部分是reading books，对做的事情提问用What。原句结构为like doing sth.，特殊疑问句中保留doing。句首首字母大写。故填What; doing。 B) 根据所给中文完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 61. 我的同班同学们对计算机科学感兴趣。 My classmates ________________ computer science. 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“对……感兴趣”；表示“对……感兴趣”的英语固定搭配是be interested in，句子陈述的是当前的状态或事实，应使用一般现在时，而句子的主语My classmates是复数形式，因此be动词需要使用are。 62. 超市里有各种各样的食物。 There are ________________________ foods in the supermarket. 【答案】all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“各种各样的”，英语是固定短语all kinds of，后接名词，故填all kinds of。 63. 这个小男孩喜欢把他的玩具拆开再装回去。 The little boy likes to ________________ and then put them back together. 【答案】take apart his toys 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把他的玩具拆开”为关键信息，固定短语take apart表示“拆开”，like to后接动词原形；his toys表示“他的玩具”，对应后文代词them。 64. 西蒙是一个善于社交的人，他享受着和其他人交朋友的乐趣。 Simon is a social butterfly, and he ________ ________ ________ with others. 【答案】 ①. enjoys ②. making ③. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“享受着……的乐趣”、“交朋友”是关键词，对应短语enjoy doing sth.（享受做某事）、make friends（交朋友）。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词enjoy变为enjoys；make变为动名词making。故填enjoys making friends。 65. 我们可以在这本书中找到这个问题的答案。 We can ________________ in this book. 【答案】find the answer to this question 【解析】 【详解】原句中“找到这个问题的答案”是关键词。“找到”用动词find，位于情态动词can后面用原形；“……的答案”用固定搭配the answer to；“这个问题”英文为this question。故填find the answer to this question。 七、任务型阅读（共9小题；66～73题每小题1分，74题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 As a middle school student, do you know if (是否) anyone wants to make friends with you? Sometimes it’s really difficult to say. You need to read his words, look at his body language and watch what he does. Read this article and you will find ways to know more about it. Watch his eyes You can know a lot about someone by looking at his eyes. If someone looks into your eyes for a little longer than usual, or looks at you with a friendly smile more than once, he would like to make friends with you. You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too. Look at his body language Body language can show how people feel easily because their feelings are hard to hide (隐藏). When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you. See if he wants to spend time with you If someone wants to be your friend, he will find ways to be with you. He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you. He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him. Sometimes he likes to give you a ride. Take notice (注意) of small changes Friends can notice small things. When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you. For example, he says, “That’s a nice pen. Is it new?” When he discusses the small changes with you, he thinks you are one of his friends. Find out if he wants to give help A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject. Both of you will discuss the learning problems with each other later. ____66____ to help students know if someone likes to make friends with them Watch his eyes ·Someone looks at your eyes for a long time. ·You can smile ____67____ to show you are friendly. Look at his body language ·Body language can show how people feel easily. ·He would like to listen to you and have a talk with you by sitting or ____68____ next to you. See if he wants to spend time with you ·He likes to ____69____ you each time he meets you. ·He will ask you to play or study ____70____. Take notice of small changes ·Your new school things or ____71____ catch his eye. ·He likes to talk about these small changes with you. Find if he is ____72____ to help you ·He likes to help you with your homework. ·He would like to share tips with you on learning. Conclusion Sometimes it’s not ____73____ to know if anyone wants to make friends with you. You should read his words, look at his body languages and watch what he does. Do you know if anyone wants to be your friend? Why do you think so? __________________74__________________ 【答案】66. How 67. back 68. standing 69. greet 70. together 71. clothes 72. willing##ready 73. easy 74. Yes, I do. Li Hua always saves me a seat and shares his notes with me, so I think he wants to be my friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了作为中学生，如何判断是否有人想和自己交朋友，文章给出了通过观察对方眼神、肢体语言、是否愿意花时间陪伴、是否注意到自己的小变化以及是否愿意提供帮助等方面的建议。 【66题详解】 根据文章整体内容以及表格中列举的各项判断依据可知，文章是在讲述“如何”帮助学生知道是否有人想和他们交朋友，故填How。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too.”可知，你可以像他一样微笑来表示你也很友好，即“回以微笑”，英文表达为smile back，故填back。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you.”可知，当有人坐在或站在你旁边，或者走得离你更近时，通常表示他想听你说话并和你交谈，故填standing。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you.”可知，他每次见到你时都喜欢向你打招呼，“say hello to sb.”可替换为“greet sb.”，意为“向某人打招呼”，故填greet。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him.”可知，他会邀请你和他一起参加活动或一起学习，“join sb.”和“study with sb.”可表达为“study together”，故填together。 【71题详解】 根据第五段“When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you.”可知，当有人看到你的新书包、铅笔盒或鞋子并和你谈论它们时，这意味着他注意到了你，除了书包、铅笔盒，衣服（clothes）也属于新的物品，故填clothes。 【72题详解】 根据第六段“A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject.”可知，朋友的一个好迹象是给予帮助，当有人想成为你的朋友时，他喜欢帮你做作业或给你一些学习某门学科的建议，即“愿意（be willing to）或准备好（be ready to）帮助你”，故填willing/ready。 【73题详解】 根据最后一段“Sometimes it’s not easy to know if anyone wants to make friends with you.”可知，有时候要知道是否有人想和你交朋友并不容易，故填easy。 【74题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身实际情况来回答。故填Yes, I do. Li Hua always saves me a seat and shares his notes with me, so I think he wants to be my friend. 九、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） My penfriend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school on the school bus, or on foot. Some students r___75___ their bikes to school. In the middle school, students have classes for six hours a day. They need to study many s___76___, such as English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art. School begins at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can c___77___ with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes. U___78___ they have two lessons in the afternoon. School ends at about 3 p.m. in the afternoon. Most students often play sports or do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very m___79___ and they can play basketball very well. At w___80___, American school students don’t go to school. They often do the shopping, v___81___ their grandparents or go to the park with their parents by car. American school children don’t have too much h___82___. But they w___83___ too much TV. Some even watch TV for three to five hours a day. It’s b_____84_____ for health. Their parents worry about (担心) it. They want to take their kids away from TV, so they often play games, do sports or do some reading with their kids. 【答案】75. ride##ide 76. subjects##ubjects 77. chat##hat 78. Usually##sually 79. much##uch 80. weekends##eekends 81. visit##isit 82. homework##omework 83. watch##atch 84. bad##ad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中学生的学校生活，包括交通方式、课程设置、作息时间、周末活动以及作业和看电视的习惯。 【75题详解】 句意：一些学生骑自行车去上学。固定搭配ride one’s bikes“骑自行车”。全文为一般现在时，主语Some students是复数，谓语动词用原形，首字母r提示填ride。 【76题详解】 句意：他们需要学习很多科目，例如英语、数学、历史、科学、体育、音乐和美术。many后面接可数名词复数，后面列举的都是学习的科目，首字母s提示填subjects。 【77题详解】 句意：午饭时间他们可以互相聊天。固定搭配chat with each other“互相交谈”。情态动词can后面要使用动词原形，首字母c提示填chat。 【78题详解】 句意：通常他们下午上两节课。本句用来描述日常在校安排，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，首字母U提示填Usually。 【79题详解】 句意：美国学生非常喜欢打篮球，并且他们篮球打得很好。固定短语very much“非常”，用来修饰动词like，首字母m提示填much。 【80题详解】 句意：在周末，美国学生不用上学。固定搭配at weekends“在周末”，是固定短语，首字母w提示填weekends。 【81题详解】 句意：他们经常购物、看望祖父母，或者和父母一起开车去公园。根据首字母v及语境“their grandparents”，表示“看望”，应用动词visit，与“do the shopping”并列，用动词原形。故填visit。 【82题详解】 句意：美国的孩子没有太多作业。too much后面接不可数名词，结合后文but转折讲看电视，可知这里说家庭作业，首字母h提示填homework。 【83题详解】 句意：但是他们看太多电视。固定搭配watch TV“看电视”。全文一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，首字母w提示填watch。 【84题详解】 句意：这对健康有害。固定搭配be bad for“对……有害”。前文说一天看3到5小时电视，对健康不好，首字母b提示填bad。 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 85. 假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的李华，以下是你的网友约翰的来信。请你仔细阅读并根据所给提示，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位新朋友。 Dear Hua, I’m happy to know that you make a good friend after entering Grade 7. Tell me more about your new friend! Who is he/she? What does he/she look like? And what is he/she like? What’s his/her hobby? What do you usually do when you stay together? What makes him/her your best friend? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, John 要求： 1. 不得出现与个人相关的真实信息； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 内容作适当增补，但必须包括所有要点； 4. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend. She is my deskmate. She is tall and she has long black hair. She is kind to everyone around her. She likes reading in her free time. We often read books together after school in the school library. When I meet difficulties in study, she always helps me with my lessons patiently. I feel really lucky to have such a nice friend. I hope we can keep our sweet friendship forever and share more happy moments later. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友身份/外貌/性格/爱好/共处活动/成为好友的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/she/his/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人姓名信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍自己的新朋友 主体段：分别介绍朋友外貌性格爱好以及一起做的事情 结尾段：总结感受，升华对这份友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基础信息 人物选择：my deskmate/my classmate/a girl/a boy等 外貌描述：tall/short/thin/with big eyes/with short hair等 性格描述：kind/friendly/helpful/funny等 要点二：朋友爱好与共处活动 爱好选择：reading/drawing/playing basketball/listening to music等 共处活动：read books together/play sports/talk about our favourite stars/do homework等 要点三：成为最好朋友的原因 原因说明：always helps me with my lessons/shares snacks with me/listens to me when I am sad等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市江宁区东南实验学校 2026-2027 学年英语七年级上册 10 月阶段检测 测试时间：75分钟 满分：100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分40分 一、辨音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，选出每组单词中发音不同的一项 1. A. not B. stop C. box D. no 2. A. name B. cake C. lake D. map 3. A. lunch B. run C. cute D. duck 4. A. with B. city C. him D. like 5. A. these B. she C. chess D. evening 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. — ________ your classmates all nice to you? — Yes, ________. A. Do; they do B. Are; they do C. Are; they are D. Is; he is 7. —What do you usually do on Wednesday afternoon? —We have a club meeting and introduce ourselves ________ each other. A. for B. in C. on D. to 8. Lily and I are in the same club, and ________ love the activities very much. A. both of them B. both of us C. all of them D. all of us 9. I recommend students watch the World Cup. They can learn a lot ________ players about teamwork in this great event. A. at B. to C. for D. from 10. I go to the park every week, and I hope you ________ with me this Saturday. A. to come B. comes C. can come D. coming 11. Daniel reads a lot of books about science. ________, he knows a lot about it. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. On this way 12. —What can we do this Sunday? —It’s so nice outside. What about ________? A. going for a walking B. going walk C. go walking D. going for a walk 13. —Is Mike a member of the football team? —No, he ________ playing football. A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like D. don’t like 14. Millie loves reading and ________ in the library every weekend. A. have a great time B. has a great fun C. has a great time D. have fun 15. This question is difficult, but I find the best answer ________ it online. A. of B. for C. to D. with 16. —Mike, ________ do you play football? —Once a week. It makes me fit. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how old 17. Our school has 62 classrooms ________. Each of them is big and bright. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all 18. —Is your name David? —________. What about yours? A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 19. My new deskmate ________ short hair and she often ________ blue sports shoes. A. has; wears B. have; wears C. has; in D. have; in 20. —You draw very well! —________ A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Not at all. D. That’s right. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Each August in Australia, children dress up as their favourite book characters (角色) and come to school. ____21____ are they doing? They are ____22____ Book Week. Schools and public libraries across Australia spend a ____23____ holding different reading activities. Book Week is held every year to encourage students to read more books, and it is an opportunity to engage children and to bring stories to life through plays and costumes (戏服). Everyone dresses up in costumes, even the ____24____. Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and gladiators (角斗士) are ____25____ characters. Some students try hard to have the ____26____ costumes. And teachers design some ____27____ or hold competitions (比赛). This is a show of how ____28____ reading is. Children’s Book Council chairperson (理事会主席) Margot Hillel said reading books will always bring great ____29____. “Children love turning the pages of a ____30____ book,” she said. In 2026, Book Week will be held from August 17th to 23rd. Each year, Book Week carries a new theme. In 2026 that theme is “READING IS MAGIC”. 21. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which 22. A. joining in B. waiting for C. looking after D. putting on 23. A. week B. month C. year D. day 24. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. pupils 25. A. hard B. boring C. popular D. friendly 26. A. cheapest B. best C. smallest D. ugliest 27. A. activities B. cakes C. lessons D. trips 28. A. tiring B. expensive C. terrible D. important 29. A. money B. trouble C. fun D. test 30. A. new B. boring C. real D. easy 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washing hands is key to helping you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌或病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. 31. What is the picture about? A. How do you get sick? B. How do you save water? C. How do you eat healthy food? D. How do you wash your hands correctly? 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands. B. Bacteria or viruses. C. Clean water. D. Nearby things or food. 33. Which is NOT true? A. You should wash your hands often. B. Sick people also need to wash their hands. C. You should wash your hands only with water. D. Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. B Hi, I’m Tom. I’m a student at a middle school in New York. I have a busy but happy life. I get up at 6:30 every morning and have a quick breakfast. Then I take the school bus to school. It takes about 25 minutes. My favourite subject is Science. I love doing experiments and learning how things work. I also like PE because I enjoy playing basketball. I’m on the school basketball team. We practise every Monday and Thursday after school. In my free time, I like reading adventure stories. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I have read it three times! I also enjoy playing the guitar. I started learning it two years ago. Now I can play many songs. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a picnic and play games together. Sometimes I go to the cinema with my friends. I love watching action movies. They are very exciting. I think having hobbies is very important. They make life colourful and help me relax after a long week of study. 34. How does Tom go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By car. 35. What does Tom like to do on weekends with his family? A. Watch movies. B. Read books. C. Play basketball. D. Have a picnic in the park. 36. Why does Tom think hobbies are important? A. Because they make him famous. B. Because they help him study better. C. Because they help him make money. D. Because they make life colourful and relaxing. C One day after school, I go to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody is there. When I am about to leave, I notice (注意到) a piece of paper on the floor. I pick it up and see the words “FINAL-TERM EXAM” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly (秘密地) and run out of the office. After I come back home, I take out the paper quickly. It is the exam paper (试卷) of History. I am very excited. I take out my History book and start working on the answer. I have never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I go into the exam hall happily. When I get the paper, I dream of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and cannot help smiling. “My History teacher always tells me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I think. When the teacher says we can start, I turn the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions are different. In the end, I don’t finish the paper. I feel very sad. After the exam, I run to the toilet, take out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It is last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions, but I don’t read the date. This is a lesson. I know I have to keep my feet on the ground. I am sorry to do the wrong thing. After that, I go to the teachers’ office again and... Now I work harder than ever before. 37. The writer always ________. A. gets high marks in his History exams B. does some wrong things C. lets his History teacher down D. can’t finish all the questions in his History exams 38. The writer feels ________ when he first sees all the questions are different. A. lucky B. surprised C. happy D. afraid 39. The writer knows it is last year’s exam paper ________. A. before he reads all the questions B. when he goes home after school C. when he goes into the teachers’ office D. after he reads the paper in the toilet 40. What might the writer say to the teacher? A. I’m glad that I do very well in the exam. I’ll... B. I’m very sorry that I don’t get the right paper. I’ll... C. I’m really sorry that I do the wrong thing. I’ll... D. I’m happy that I come to the office again. I’ll... 第二卷 非选择题 总分60分 五、词汇练习（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)（每空1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及所给音标提示写出单词。 Chen Yu is a new student at Yuhua Middle School. She has many ___41___ [ˈhɒbiz], such as reading and paper-cutting. She is a friendly and ___42___ [pə'laɪt] girl, so everyone likes her. Now she is a ___43___ ['membə(r)] of the school Art Club. She often paints pictures of the Qinhuai River. She has a big ___44___ [driːm] —to be an artist one day. Her classmates are sure that her dream can come ___45___ [truː] one day. B) 用括号里所给单词的正确形式进行填空。（每空1分，共5分） 46. Mr. Smith comes to his office early this morning to attend (参加) an online ________ (meet). 47. Molly and I are really good friends. We go on a picnic in the park ________ (one) a week. 48. A rescue (救援) dog saved many ________ (life) in that terrible earthquake. 49. Yuan Longping was such a great ________ (science) that he helped millions of people get enough food. 50. The story is very ________ (interest). I read it twice. 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。 polite, make friends with, problems, introduce, stay healthy and happy Hi, everyone. I am very glad to ____51____ myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I was born in Changchun, a beautiful city in the north-east of China. Now I live in Nanjing with my family. I’m ____52____ and helpful. I am ready to help others. I am a sports fan. I like playing basketball and swimming in my free time. I think sport can help me ____53____. My favourite subject is Maths. I’m good at it. I can help with the Maths ____54____. I hope to ____55____ you all. I want to work hard and learn more things at middle school. 六、句子练习（共10小题；满分10分） A) 根据括号要求进行句型转换。（每空0.5分，共5分） 56. Amy looks beautiful and lovely. (对划线部分提问) What does Amy ________ ________? 57. She does her homework in her study every day. (变为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework in her study every day. 58. Our music teacher is nice to us all. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ music teacher nice to you all? 59. They like reading. They are in the Reading Club. (改为同义句) They like reading. They are ________ ________ the Reading Club. 60. Millie likes reading books in her free time. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Millie like ________ in her free time? B) 根据所给中文完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 61. 我的同班同学们对计算机科学感兴趣。 My classmates ________________ computer science. 62. 超市里有各种各样的食物。 There are ________________________ foods in the supermarket. 63. 这个小男孩喜欢把他的玩具拆开再装回去。 The little boy likes to ________________ and then put them back together. 64. 西蒙是一个善于社交的人，他享受着和其他人交朋友的乐趣。 Simon is a social butterfly, and he ________ ________ ________ with others. 65. 我们可以在这本书中找到这个问题的答案。 We can ________________ in this book. 七、任务型阅读（共9小题；66～73题每小题1分，74题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 As a middle school student, do you know if (是否) anyone wants to make friends with you? Sometimes it’s really difficult to say. You need to read his words, look at his body language and watch what he does. Read this article and you will find ways to know more about it. Watch his eyes You can know a lot about someone by looking at his eyes. If someone looks into your eyes for a little longer than usual, or looks at you with a friendly smile more than once, he would like to make friends with you. You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too. Look at his body language Body language can show how people feel easily because their feelings are hard to hide (隐藏). When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you. See if he wants to spend time with you If someone wants to be your friend, he will find ways to be with you. He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you. He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him. Sometimes he likes to give you a ride. Take notice (注意) of small changes Friends can notice small things. When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you. For example, he says, “That’s a nice pen. Is it new?” When he discusses the small changes with you, he thinks you are one of his friends. Find out if he wants to give help A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject. Both of you will discuss the learning problems with each other later. ____66____ to help students know if someone likes to make friends with them Watch his eyes ·Someone looks at your eyes for a long time. ·You can smile ____67____ to show you are friendly. Look at his body language ·Body language can show how people feel easily. ·He would like to listen to you and have a talk with you by sitting or ____68____ next to you. See if he wants to spend time with you ·He likes to ____69____ you each time he meets you. ·He will ask you to play or study ____70____. Take notice of small changes ·Your new school things or ____71____ catch his eye. ·He likes to talk about these small changes with you. Find if he is ____72____ to help you ·He likes to help you with your homework. ·He would like to share tips with you on learning. Conclusion Sometimes it’s not ____73____ to know if anyone wants to make friends with you. You should read his words, look at his body languages and watch what he does. Do you know if anyone wants to be your friend? Why do you think so? __________________74__________________ 九、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） My penfriend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school on the school bus, or on foot. Some students r___75___ their bikes to school. In the middle school, students have classes for six hours a day. They need to study many s___76___, such as English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art. School begins at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can c___77___ with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes. U___78___ they have two lessons in the afternoon. School ends at about 3 p.m. in the afternoon. Most students often play sports or do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very m___79___ and they can play basketball very well. At w___80___, American school students don’t go to school. They often do the shopping, v___81___ their grandparents or go to the park with their parents by car. American school children don’t have too much h___82___. But they w___83___ too much TV. Some even watch TV for three to five hours a day. It’s b_____84_____ for health. Their parents worry about (担心) it. They want to take their kids away from TV, so they often play games, do sports or do some reading with their kids. 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 85. 假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的李华，以下是你的网友约翰的来信。请你仔细阅读并根据所给提示，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位新朋友。 Dear Hua, I’m happy to know that you make a good friend after entering Grade 7. Tell me more about your new friend! Who is he/she? What does he/she look like? And what is he/she like? What’s his/her hobby? What do you usually do when you stay together? What makes him/her your best friend? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, John 要求： 1. 不得出现与个人相关的真实信息； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 内容作适当增补，但必须包括所有要点； 4. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $