精品解析：江苏徐州市树人初级中学 2026-2027学年 上学期七年级英语第一次限时练习

七年级英语限时练习 （时间90分钟 满分140分） 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which class is Susan in? A. B. C. 2. What is Helen good at? A. B. C. 3. What does John like playing? A. B. C. 4. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. B. C. 5. When does Amy often play football? A. At weekends. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. 6. What’s the girl’s English name? A. Kitty. B. Dora. C. Kate. 7. How often does Wendy watch movies on the computer? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. What does Jeff think of skateboarding? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy. 9. What subject does Mr White teach? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 10. How does Millie go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is Jack’s English teacher? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Hu. C. Mr Zhang. 12. What is Judy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Playing basketball. 听一段短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Information about Mike Country 13 Age 14 years old Hobby He likes drawing pictures a lot. He often goes to the 14 to draw pictures. Dream He wants to be a(n) 15 . 13. A. Australia B. England C. Canada 14. A. park B. club C. forest 15. A. singer B. artist C. writer 第三部分 听短文回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，短文听两遍。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. At 8:00 a.m., when we meet our teachers at school, we can say ________. A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. I’m fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上8点，当我们在学校遇到老师时，我们可以说早上好。 Good morning早上好；Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢你；I’m fine我很好。上午8点属于早上，见到老师应礼貌问候，应填Good morning。 2. My grandparents often ________ after dinner. A. go to bed B. go for a walk C. go to school D. go home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常晚饭后散步。 go to bed去睡觉；go for a walk去散步；go to school去上学；go home回家。根据“after dinner“可知时间是晚饭后，结合主语“My grandparents”及生活常识，晚饭后散步是合理的日常活动，其他选项不符合语境。 3. Simon is my friend. He is always full of ________ and loves sport. A. looks B. character C. energy D. subject 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙是我的朋友。他总是充满精力并且热爱运动。 looks外貌；character性格；energy精力；subject学科。根据“loves sport”可知他热爱运动，推测出他是充满精力的。 4. Millie often ________ her homework in the evening. A. do B. doing C. is do D. does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉经常在晚上做她的家庭作业。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用does。 5. Xu Beihong was a ________ of Chinese painting. A. master B. friend C. teacher D. worker 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是中国画的一位大师。 master大师；friend朋友；teacher老师；worker工人。根据常识可知徐悲鸿是著名的画家，在中国画领域造诣很高，被称为“大师”，符合语境。 6. Amy is good at ________. She can write nice stories. A. write B. writing C. writes D. to write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy擅长写作。她能写很好的故事。 根据固定搭配“be good at”意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。 7. My parents ________ also interested in sports. A. is B. are C. do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母也对运动感兴趣。 is是；are是；do做；does做。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，需用be动词，主语My parents为复数，be动词应用are。 8. Simon likes playing football ________ basketball, he thinks they are interesting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢踢足球和打篮球，他认为它们很有趣。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he thinks they are interesting”可知，西蒙认为这两项运动都有趣，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。 9. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others? A. nice B. big C. is D. slim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词划线字母的发音与其他选项不同？ nice/naɪs/，字母i发/aɪ/；big/bɪɡ/，字母i发/ɪ/；is/ɪz/，字母i发/ɪ/；slim/slɪm/，字母i发/ɪ/。对比发音，nice中i的发音与另外三个不同。故选A。 10. —Mum, ________ is my classmate Sandy. —Nice to meet you, Sandy. A. that B. this C. she D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的同学桑迪。——很高兴见到你，桑迪。 that那；this这；she她；it它。根据英语交际习惯，向他人介绍某人时常用句型“This is...”。结合答语“Nice to meet you, Sandy.”可知是当面介绍，应用this。 11. —What does your uncle look like? —________. A. He is tall and strong B. He likes sport C. He is very kind D. I like him very much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样？——他又高又强壮。 He is tall and strong他长得高又壮，描述外貌；He likes sport他喜欢运动，描述爱好；He is very kind他很善良，描述性格；I like him very much我很喜欢他，表达情感。问句“What does your uncle look like?”用于询问外貌特征，应填He is tall and strong。 12. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆的生日是在3月21日吗？——不，不是。它在5月12日。 问句主语“Jim’s birthday”指物，答语需用it指代，排除B、C；根据后句“It’s on 12th May.”可知，事实不符，应作否定回答，排除A。 13. Hobbies bring ________ to our life. A. sport B. money C. joy D. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。 sport运动；money钱；joy快乐；work工作。根据句意及常识，爱好是出于兴趣而从事的活动，能给生活带来乐趣和快乐，而非运动、金钱或工作。 14. Kitty wants to be a ________ and design beautiful clothes. A. driver B. doctor C. farmer D. designer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty想要成为一名设计师并设计漂亮的衣服。 driver司机；doctor医生；farmer农民；designer设计师。根据“design beautiful clothes”可知，Kitty想要设计漂亮的衣服，推测出她想成为设计师。 15. —I will have an English test tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Good night C. Good D. Good afternoon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场英语考试。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；Good night晚安；Good好的；Good afternoon下午好。根据语境，对方明天要考试，应祝对方好运。应填Good luck。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music ____16____. But all these things are ____17____ for him. Because he has no hands. Many people think it’s not easy to play the piano ____18____ no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream, he always wants to be a ____19____ pianist. But Alex’s parents always help him. They find a nice music ____20____ for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the ____21____. But after about two years, the boy can play it ____22____ with his arms. And he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the school’s piano show. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with my lessons. I make many ____23____ there and join the school music club. They all like my ____24____. I must ____25____ them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—nothing is impossible”. Alex’s story tells us: If we have a dream and play hard, we can make it come true. Never give up easily! 16. A. club B. class C. game D. party 17. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. small 18. A. to B. with C. at D. for 19. A. bad B. difficult C. good D. sad 20. A. student B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 21. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 22. A. good B. bad C. well D. fine 23. A. toys B. friends C. rules D. plans 24. A. class B. school C. songs D. music 25. A. thank B. meet C. read D. raise 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩Alex非常热爱音乐，他没有双手，却怀揣成为钢琴家的梦想。在父母、老师和同学们的帮助下，他刻苦练习，能用手臂弹奏钢琴。这个故事告诉我们：只要心怀梦想并努力拼搏，梦想终会实现，不要轻易放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：他想要弹钢琴并且加入学校音乐俱乐部。 结合后文“join the school music club”，club“俱乐部”符合语境。class“班级”、game“游戏”、party“派对”，和加入音乐社团的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但是所有这些事情对他来说很难，因为他没有双手。 根据Because he has no hands，可知弹琴这件事对他很困难。hard“困难的”符合语境。easy“简单的”、fun“有趣的”、small“小的”，不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：很多人认为没有双手弹钢琴并不容易。 with no hands表示“没有手”，with表示带有/具备（某种条件）。to、at、for都不适合这个搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：但是他有一个伟大的梦想，他一直想要成为一名优秀的钢琴家。 结合前文他的梦想，good“优秀的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、difficult“困难的”、sad“难过的”，语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：他们为Alex找到了一位优秀的音乐老师。 根据下文take him to music lessons（上音乐课），teacher“老师”符合语境。student“学生”、doctor“医生”、driver“司机”，不符合上课场景。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，对Alex来说弹钢琴真的很难。 全文主题是弹钢琴，piano“钢琴”符合语境。violin“小提琴”、drums“鼓”、guitar“吉他”，和文章主题不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但是大约两年之后，这个男孩能用手臂很好地弹奏它。 此处修饰动词play，要用副词well“好地”。good、bad、fine都是形容词，不能修饰动词。 【23题详解】 句意：我在那里交到许多朋友，并且加入学校音乐俱乐部。 make many friends是固定搭配，意为“交许多朋友”。toys“玩具”、rules“规则”、plans“计划”，不符合短语搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢我的歌曲。 结合弹钢琴的场景，songs“歌曲”符合语境。class“班级”、school“学校”、music“音乐”，放在此处语义不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：我必须感谢他们，我也必须感谢我的父母。 后文And I must thank my parents too，前后呼应，thank“感谢”符合语境。meet“遇见”、read“阅读”、raise“举起”，不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. Names and courtesy names help us understand old Chinese culture (文化). They are really interesting. 26. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 27. Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A. My family name. B. My given name. C. My courtesy name. D. My full name. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the poet Li Bai. B. Something about Chinese given names and courtesy names. C. How to get a courtesy name. D. Old Chinese culture is all about names. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代人们的姓名构成，包括姓、名和字，以及不同场合使用不同名字的情况和文化意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是Taibai。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，祖父母在家称呼你的名。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Names and courtesy names help us understand old Chinese culture (文化).”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国古代的名和字相关知识。 B Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies can bring us fun and help us keep fit. My name is Millie. I am 13 years old. I love reading. In my free time, I often read storybooks. I borrow books from the school library every Friday. Reading helps me learn more about the world. My best friend Simon enjoys playing volleyball. He is a member of the school volleyball club. He practices it with his classmates after school three times a week. He hopes to be a volleyball player in the future. He also likes painting. He usually paints pictures at weekends. His paintings are beautiful. He wants to be an artist. He often shares his works with us. We all like his works. 29. What is Millie’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Playing volleyball. D. Drawing. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Millie wants to be an artist. B. Simon is in the school volleyball club. C. Millie practices volleyball after school. D. Reading cannot help us learn new things. 31. What can we infer (推断) about Simon? A. He is good at playing volleyball. B. He plays volleyball at weekends. C. He is happy to show his paintings to others. D. He paints pictures from Monday to Friday. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Millie和Simon的不同爱好及具体活动安排，探讨了爱好带来的乐趣和个人未来愿望。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“I love reading.”直接给出答案：Millie的爱好是阅读。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“My best friend Simon enjoys playing volleyball. He is a member of the school volleyball club.”说明Simon是学校排球俱乐部的成员。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第3段“He often shares his works with us.”说明Simon乐意与他人分享他的画作，即他很高兴展示画作。 C Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She is not tall. She looks quiet and gentle. She is always nice to people around her. Tu Youyou is good at studying Chinese medicine. She is hard-working and kind. When she works, she always reads lots of books and does many tests. She wants to find a way to help sick people. It is not easy for her. She spends years on her work and never gives up. At last, she makes great success. She helps many people stay healthy. Many people respect (尊重) her. They like her not just because she does well in her work, but because she tries her best to help people. She says she just wants to do something useful for the world. 32. What does the underlined word “gentle” mean? A. 强壮的 B. 温和的 C. 调皮的 D. 严格的 33. Why do many people respect Tu Youyou? A. Because she is quiet and not tall. B. Because she lives in Ningbo. C. Because she does well in her work and likes to help others. D. Because she can read many Chinese medicine books. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tu Youyou is good at all kinds of subjects. B. Tu Youyou never feels tired when she works. C. Tu Youyou does not give up when she meets hard problems. D. All sick people get help from Tu Youyou. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tu Youyou is a great scientist and she is a good person. B. Chinese medicine can help all sick people in the world. C. It is easy for scientists to find new ways to help people. D. We should read many books when we have free time. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦，讲述她潜心研究中医药，努力救治病人的事迹。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段，“She looks quiet and gentle.”，可知gentle用来形容屠呦呦的气质，该单词含义为“温和的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段，“They like her not just because she does well in her work, but because she tries her best to help people.”，可知人们尊敬屠呦呦是因为她工作出色并且乐于助人。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段，“It is not easy for her. She spends years on her work and never gives up.”，可知屠呦呦遇到困难的时候不会放弃。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist.”及全文内容可推知文章主要介绍她是一位伟大的科学家且品德高尚。 B) 阅读短文，从A—F中选取恰当的句子填入空白处，使短文完整通顺（六选五） Hi, everybody. My name is Maria. I come from America. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. ____36____ I can play with my friends and we are always happy at school. Now let me tell you what I do when I am free after school. On Mondays, I go to the Art Club. ____37____ Every Tuesday, Mum takes me to Grandma’s home. And we eat dinner there. Grandma always cooks delicious food for us. I like Grandma’s chicken noodles best. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week. ____38____ On Thursdays, I often go swimming and on Fridays, I play tennis. On Saturdays, I go to the park and take a walk there. ____39____ I often buy something to eat. On Sundays, I usually go swimming with my best friend. I think it’s really relaxing. ____40____ Sometimes I do my homework at home or go to the library. I can read many good books there. I enjoy my life. What about you? A. School life is very interesting. B. Then I go to the supermarket. C. It can help me keep healthy. D. I am interested in sport. E. I can watch sports games on TV in the evening. F. I like drawing with other students. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者Maria通过列举一周七天放学后的不同活动（画画、看望祖母、看电视比赛、游泳、打网球、逛公园超市等），展示了自己丰富多彩的课余生活，表达了对当前生活方式的喜爱和享受。 【36题详解】 前文讲Maria从周一到周五上学，后文“I can play with my friends...”描述了在校的快乐体验。选项A“School life is very interesting.”作为总起句，概括了校园生活的性质，自然引出下文具体的快乐细节，符合逻辑衔接要求。 【37题详解】 前文提到周一去艺术俱乐部。选项F“I like drawing with other students.”具体说明了在俱乐部的活动内容，与前文的“Art Club”形成直接呼应，使段落内容完整且通顺。 【38题详解】 前文说周三是自己最喜欢的一天，空缺处需要解释原因或描述当天的活动。选项E“I can watch sports games on TV in the evening.”提供了具体的休闲活动，解释了为什么这一天特别（可能有比赛），符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到周六去公园散步，后文紧接着说经常买吃的，中间需要一个地点转换或动作衔接。选项B“Then I go to the supermarket.”完美连接了散步和购物这两个动作，使叙述流畅。 【40题详解】 前文提到周日和朋友游泳，并评价这很放松，此处应进一步阐述这项运动的益处。选项C“It can help me keep healthy.”中的“It”指代“swimming”，补充了除放松之外的另一个好处，符合总结性的语境。 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词填空，其中一个单词或短语是多余选项。 both taking apart skills in this way all sounds 41. The music __________ great. I love it. 42. I like __________ old toy cars. It’s my hobby. 43. My parents __________ like swimming. 44. Reading and drawing can help us learn many __________. 45. You can share your hobbies with your classmates. __________ you can make more friends. 【答案】41. sounds 42. taking apart 43. both 44. skills 45. In this way 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这音乐听起来很棒。我喜欢它。此处需要感官动词作谓语，主语The music为单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。sounds为感官动词，意为“听起来”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢拆解旧玩具车。这是我的爱好。此处需要动名词短语作宾语，构成like doing sth.结构，表长期喜好。taking apart为固定短语，意为“拆卸、拆开”，符合爱好的场景。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母都喜欢游泳。此处需要代词作主语的同位语，结合“parents”两个人，可知表“两者都”。both为代词，意为“两者都”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：阅读和绘画能帮助我们学习许多技能。此处需要可数名词复数，被many修饰，作learn的宾语。skills为名词复数，意为“技能”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和同学分享你的爱好。通过这种方式你可以结交更多朋友。此处需要介词短语作状语，承接上文的行为方式，引出下文的结果。In this way为固定短语，意为“这样一来、用这种方法”，符合上下文逻辑，句首首字母大写。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. My friend Kitty and I ____46____ (be) in ____47____ same class. We all like science. At weekends, I often read science books, because I can find the answers ____48____ many questions. But my friend Kitty ____49____ (have) to read books every day, so she ____50____ (be) good at science. She often ____51____ (teach) me. When I need her, she is ready ____52____ (help) me. We also like sports. In our free time, she plays football with me ____53____ we go ____54____ (jog) together. We think sports help us ____55____ (keep) fit. 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. to 49. has 50. is 51. teaches 52. to help 53. and 54. jogging 55. keep##to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy的自我介绍，介绍了她和好友Kitty在同一个班级，二人都喜爱科学，Kitty擅长科学并且经常帮助Amy，她们还都热爱运动，认为运动可以帮助她们保持健康。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友Kitty和我在同一个班级。主语My friend Kitty and I是两个人，属于复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词要用are。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友Kitty和我在同一个班级。固定搭配the same，表示“相同的”，same前面必须加定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：周末，我经常读科学书籍，因为我能找到许多问题的答案。固定搭配the answer to…意为“……的答案”。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我的朋友Kitty每天都要读书，所以她擅长科学。主语Kitty是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为has。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我的朋友Kitty每天都要读书，所以她擅长科学。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，固定短语be good at，be动词用is。 【51题详解】 句意：她经常教我。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词teach要变为teaches。 【52题详解】 句意：当我需要她的时候，她乐意帮助我。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好/乐意做某事”。 【53题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她和我一起踢足球或者我们一起慢跑。此处表示两种活动并列进行，and意为“和”，用来连接两个并列的句子。 【54题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她和我一起踢足球或者我们一起慢跑。固定搭配go jogging，是固定短语，表示“去慢跑”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们认为运动帮助我们保持健康。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，故填keep/to keep。 六、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Everyone has a ________ /rəʊl/ in our English class. 【答案】role 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在我们的英语课上都扮演着一个角色/发挥着一份作用。给出的音标/rəʊl/对应的英文单词是role，此处构成固定搭配have a role in...，表示“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”，契合句子语境。 57. They love their happy ________ /laɪvz/. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们热爱他们幸福的生活。根据音标/laɪvz/，对应的单词是lives；形容词happy后面接名词，此处表示他们的生活，用life的复数形式是lives。 58. This is my favourite ________/ˈmɒdl/ plane. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的模型飞机。根据音标/ˈmɒdl/可知，对应单词model“模型”，作定语修饰名词plane。 59. I want to ________ /bɪˈkʌm/ a teacher. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要成为一名老师。根据音标 /bɪˈkʌm/，对应的单词是become；固定搭配want to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 60. We all know Tom is a ________ /sma:t/ boy. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道汤姆是一个聪明的男孩。给出的音标/sma:t/对应的英文单词是smart，意为“聪明的”，在句子中作定语。 61. We should be ________ /pəˈlaɪt/ to our classmates. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的同班同学有礼貌。根据给出的音标/pəˈlaɪt/，可以对应拼写出形容词polite，该词的含义是“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语。 62. A good hobby can ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ us. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的爱好可以改变我们。根据音标 /tʃeɪndʒ/，对应的单词是change；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 63. Sports can give us lots of ________ /ˈenədʒi/. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动能给我们很多能量。根据音标/ˈenədʒi/提示，此处表示能量，energy意为能量，lots of后可接不可数名词，故填energy。 64. We often visit a ________ /mjuˈzi:əm/ on Sundays. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在周日去参观博物馆。给出的音标/mjuˈzi:əm/对应的英文单词是museum，意为“博物馆”。 65. We study ________ /dʒiˈɒgrəfi/ at school. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校学习地理。音标 /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 对应的单词是geography，意为地理，是学科名词。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. me healthy helps sport stay. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sport helps me stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动帮助我保持健康。根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。主语是Sport“运动”；谓语是helps“帮助”，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”；宾语是me“我”，后面接“stay healthy”作为宾语补足语。 67. a lot of to going fun be it’s ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s going to be a lot of fun. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，主语是It，谓语是is going to be，a lot of fun作表语。故填It’s going to be a lot of fun. “这将会非常有趣。” 68. school you doing after what like do ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 What do you like doing after school? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“疑问词 What+ 助动词 do+ 主语 you+ 谓语 like doing+ 时间状语 after school”。故填 What do you like doing after school?。 69. day be he to scientist wants a one ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 He wants to be a scientist one day. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，主语是he，谓语是wants，to be a scientist是宾语，one day是时间状语。故填He wants to be a scientist one day. “他希望有一天能成为一名科学家。” 70. use does what he do to the Internet ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 What does he use the Internet to do? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是疑问词 What+ 助动词 does+ 主语 he+ 谓语 use+ 宾语 the Internet+ 不定式 to do 表目的。故填 What does he use the Internet to do?。“他用互联网做什么？” 八、书面表达（满分20） 71. 假如你的朋友是Kitty，你正在向同学们介绍她。请根据图片内容，以My friend Kitty为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 写出图片中所给的要点。 2. 不要出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 3. 词数70词左右。 My friend Kitty Hi there! This is Kitty. She is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My friend Kitty Hi there! This is Kitty. She is my best friend. She is 12 years old and she is in Class 1, Grade 7. She is a cute girl with long hair. She is very friendly to everyone. At school, her favourite subjects are Maths and Computer science. In her free time, she enjoys reading and swimming. She thinks swimming can help her keep healthy. Also, she wants to make more friends. Her dream is to be a computer programmer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄、班级、外貌性格、喜爱学科、爱好、爱好的好处、愿望、梦想 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开头部分：引出介绍对象Kitty 主体部分：依次介绍基本信息、外貌性格、学习科目、课余爱好与想法 结尾部分：介绍交友愿望以及未来梦想 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基本信息 twelve years old/Class 1/Grade 7/be in等 要点二：外貌与性格 long hair/friendly/be friendly to sb/cute等 要点三：喜爱学科 favourite subjects/Maths/Computer science/learn useful skills等 要点四：课余爱好 in one’s free time/enjoy reading/go swimming/keep healthy/keep fit等 要点五：愿望与梦想 make more friends/dream/in the future/computer programmer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语限时练习 （时间90分钟 满分140分） 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which class is Susan in? A. B. C. 2. What is Helen good at? A. B. C. 3. What does John like playing? A. B. C. 4. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. B. C. 5. When does Amy often play football? A. At weekends. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. 6. What’s the girl’s English name? A. Kitty. B. Dora. C. Kate. 7. How often does Wendy watch movies on the computer? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. What does Jeff think of skateboarding? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy. 9. What subject does Mr White teach? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 10. How does Millie go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is Jack’s English teacher? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Hu. C. Mr Zhang. 12. What is Judy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Playing basketball. 听一段短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Information about Mike Country 13 Age 14 years old Hobby He likes drawing pictures a lot. He often goes to the 14 to draw pictures. Dream He wants to be a(n) 15 . 13. A. Australia B. England C. Canada 14. A. park B. club C. forest 15. A. singer B. artist C. writer 第三部分 听短文回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，短文听两遍。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. At 8:00 a.m., when we meet our teachers at school, we can say ________. A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. I’m fine 2. My grandparents often ________ after dinner. A. go to bed B. go for a walk C. go to school D. go home 3. Simon is my friend. He is always full of ________ and loves sport. A. looks B. character C. energy D. subject 4. Millie often ________ her homework in the evening. A. do B. doing C. is do D. does 5. Xu Beihong was a ________ of Chinese painting. A. master B. friend C. teacher D. worker 6. Amy is good at ________. She can write nice stories. A. write B. writing C. writes D. to write 7. My parents ________ also interested in sports. A. is B. are C. do D. does 8. Simon likes playing football ________ basketball, he thinks they are interesting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others? A. nice B. big C. is D. slim 10. —Mum, ________ is my classmate Sandy. —Nice to meet you, Sandy. A. that B. this C. she D. it 11. —What does your uncle look like? —________. A. He is tall and strong B. He likes sport C. He is very kind D. I like him very much 12. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 13. Hobbies bring ________ to our life. A. sport B. money C. joy D. work 14. Kitty wants to be a ________ and design beautiful clothes. A. driver B. doctor C. farmer D. designer 15. —I will have an English test tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Good night C. Good D. Good afternoon 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music ____16____. But all these things are ____17____ for him. Because he has no hands. Many people think it’s not easy to play the piano ____18____ no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream, he always wants to be a ____19____ pianist. But Alex’s parents always help him. They find a nice music ____20____ for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the ____21____. But after about two years, the boy can play it ____22____ with his arms. And he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the school’s piano show. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with my lessons. I make many ____23____ there and join the school music club. They all like my ____24____. I must ____25____ them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—nothing is impossible”. Alex’s story tells us: If we have a dream and play hard, we can make it come true. Never give up easily! 16. A. club B. class C. game D. party 17. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. small 18. A. to B. with C. at D. for 19. A. bad B. difficult C. good D. sad 20. A. student B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 21. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 22. A. good B. bad C. well D. fine 23. A. toys B. friends C. rules D. plans 24. A. class B. school C. songs D. music 25. A. thank B. meet C. read D. raise 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. Names and courtesy names help us understand old Chinese culture (文化). They are really interesting. 26. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 27. Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A. My family name. B. My given name. C. My courtesy name. D. My full name. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the poet Li Bai. B. Something about Chinese given names and courtesy names. C. How to get a courtesy name. D. Old Chinese culture is all about names. B Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies can bring us fun and help us keep fit. My name is Millie. I am 13 years old. I love reading. In my free time, I often read storybooks. I borrow books from the school library every Friday. Reading helps me learn more about the world. My best friend Simon enjoys playing volleyball. He is a member of the school volleyball club. He practices it with his classmates after school three times a week. He hopes to be a volleyball player in the future. He also likes painting. He usually paints pictures at weekends. His paintings are beautiful. He wants to be an artist. He often shares his works with us. We all like his works. 29. What is Millie’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Playing volleyball. D. Drawing. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Millie wants to be an artist. B. Simon is in the school volleyball club. C. Millie practices volleyball after school. D. Reading cannot help us learn new things. 31. What can we infer (推断) about Simon? A. He is good at playing volleyball. B. He plays volleyball at weekends. C. He is happy to show his paintings to others. D. He paints pictures from Monday to Friday. C Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She is not tall. She looks quiet and gentle. She is always nice to people around her. Tu Youyou is good at studying Chinese medicine. She is hard-working and kind. When she works, she always reads lots of books and does many tests. She wants to find a way to help sick people. It is not easy for her. She spends years on her work and never gives up. At last, she makes great success. She helps many people stay healthy. Many people respect (尊重) her. They like her not just because she does well in her work, but because she tries her best to help people. She says she just wants to do something useful for the world. 32. What does the underlined word “gentle” mean? A. 强壮的 B. 温和的 C. 调皮的 D. 严格的 33. Why do many people respect Tu Youyou? A. Because she is quiet and not tall. B. Because she lives in Ningbo. C. Because she does well in her work and likes to help others. D. Because she can read many Chinese medicine books. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tu Youyou is good at all kinds of subjects. B. Tu Youyou never feels tired when she works. C. Tu Youyou does not give up when she meets hard problems. D. All sick people get help from Tu Youyou. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tu Youyou is a great scientist and she is a good person. B. Chinese medicine can help all sick people in the world. C. It is easy for scientists to find new ways to help people. D. We should read many books when we have free time. B) 阅读短文，从A—F中选取恰当的句子填入空白处，使短文完整通顺（六选五） Hi, everybody. My name is Maria. I come from America. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. ____36____ I can play with my friends and we are always happy at school. Now let me tell you what I do when I am free after school. On Mondays, I go to the Art Club. ____37____ Every Tuesday, Mum takes me to Grandma’s home. And we eat dinner there. Grandma always cooks delicious food for us. I like Grandma’s chicken noodles best. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week. ____38____ On Thursdays, I often go swimming and on Fridays, I play tennis. On Saturdays, I go to the park and take a walk there. ____39____ I often buy something to eat. On Sundays, I usually go swimming with my best friend. I think it’s really relaxing. ____40____ Sometimes I do my homework at home or go to the library. I can read many good books there. I enjoy my life. What about you? A. School life is very interesting. B. Then I go to the supermarket. C. It can help me keep healthy. D. I am interested in sport. E. I can watch sports games on TV in the evening. F. I like drawing with other students. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词填空，其中一个单词或短语是多余选项。 both taking apart skills in this way all sounds 41. The music __________ great. I love it. 42. I like __________ old toy cars. It’s my hobby. 43. My parents __________ like swimming. 44. Reading and drawing can help us learn many __________. 45. You can share your hobbies with your classmates. __________ you can make more friends. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. My friend Kitty and I ____46____ (be) in ____47____ same class. We all like science. At weekends, I often read science books, because I can find the answers ____48____ many questions. But my friend Kitty ____49____ (have) to read books every day, so she ____50____ (be) good at science. She often ____51____ (teach) me. When I need her, she is ready ____52____ (help) me. We also like sports. In our free time, she plays football with me ____53____ we go ____54____ (jog) together. We think sports help us ____55____ (keep) fit. 六、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Everyone has a ________ /rəʊl/ in our English class. 57. They love their happy ________ /laɪvz/. 58. This is my favourite ________/ˈmɒdl/ plane. 59. I want to ________ /bɪˈkʌm/ a teacher. 60. We all know Tom is a ________ /sma:t/ boy. 61. We should be ________ /pəˈlaɪt/ to our classmates. 62. A good hobby can ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ us. 63. Sports can give us lots of ________ /ˈenədʒi/. 64. We often visit a ________ /mjuˈzi:əm/ on Sundays. 65. We study ________ /dʒiˈɒgrəfi/ at school. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. me healthy helps sport stay. ______________________________________________________ 67. a lot of to going fun be it’s ______________________________________________________ 68. school you doing after what like do ______________________________________________________ 69. day be he to scientist wants a one ______________________________________________________ 70. use does what he do to the Internet ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20） 71. 假如你的朋友是Kitty，你正在向同学们介绍她。请根据图片内容，以My friend Kitty为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 写出图片中所给的要点。 2. 不要出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 3. 词数70词左右。 My friend Kitty Hi there! This is Kitty. She is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $