内容正文:
2024-2025学年度第一学期十月阶段反馈
七年级英语试题
(全卷共140分,考试时间90分钟)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
第一节:听对话回答问题,每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Tom often do on Sundays?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the time now?
A. B. C.
3. How does the boy go to school on Mondays?
A. B. C.
4. Where does Jane work?
A. B. C.
5. Which club does David often go to in the afternoon?
A. The Swimming Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Reading Club.
6. How old is Andy?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
7. What does Kitty do at the weekend?
A. She does her homework.
B. She plays computer games.
C. She watches TV.
8. Who is James’ role model?
A. Ji Xianlin. B. Hua Luogeng. C. Xu Beihong.
9. What subject is Jim good at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
10. What is the boy’s sister like?
A. She is tall and has long hair.
B. She is short and has long hair.
C. She is tall and has short hair.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题,每段对话和短文听两遍。
听一段对话,回答小题。
11. When does Gina have Maths?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
12. What subject is Gina interested in?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese.
听短文,回答小题。
Name
Alice
Class
Class ________
Character
________
Favourite hobby
________
13. A. Four B. Five C. Eight
14. A. Shy B. Polite C. Quiet
15. A. Playing ping pong B. Singing C. Playing Chinese chess
听短文,回答小题。
16. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Green come from?
A. Canada. B. America. C. England.
17. Who likes running?
A. Tom. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green.
18. What doesn’t Mrs. Green like at all?
A. Chinese food. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework.
19 What do they all like very much?
A. China. B. Chinese food. C. Kung fu.
20. What do they think of the Chinese people?
A. Strong. B. Great. C. Fun.
二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —________ Jim in Class 3?
—Yes, he is.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
2. —________ does Simon go on the Internet?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
3. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ phone calls.
A. endless B. careful C. useful D. careless
4. The glasses in this shop ______ often expensive, but this pair of glasses ________ cheap.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
5. I am Wang Xinyue, and I ________ Millie.
A. go by B. call C. is D. name
6. —Who ________ drawing?
—Sandy and I________.
A. is good at; do B. does well in; do C. are good at; am D. do well in; are
7. Lucy and Andy ______ good at Chinese. We often help them ________ their Chinese.
A. is; for B. aren’t; with C. isn’t; with D. are; for
8. Mr. Li drinks much coffee. ________, he won’t feel tired in class.
A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. By the way
9. Good friends care for ______.
A. other each B. others C. each other D. the other
10. —This term, I plan to be the top student in my class.
—________.
A. No, not good B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Good luck to you
三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China.
I have my PE class every ____11____ from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run ____12____ the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides ____13____ to do for that day.
We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to ____14____ our muscles (肌肉). We often ____15____ about 30 minutes there. ____16____ that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. ____17____ may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and ____18____ the sunshine.
If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will ____19____ different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written ____20____ about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements.
11. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning
12. A. into B. over C. around D. away
13. A. where B. why C. how D. what
14. A. exercise B. make C. clean D. rest
15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
16. A. Before B. After C. At D. on
17. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Girls
18. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. look
19. A. watch B. practise C. need D. start
20. A. book B. work C. test D. paper
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time?
A
Football Club
This club not only teaches you how to play football but also gives you chances to watch matches and cheer on your favorite teams. Join it to enjoy the excitement of football matches and make more friends.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Place: School Football Field
B
Peking Opera Club
This club introduces the history of Peking Opera and you can learn to sing simple parts. The members can know more about the traditional art form (传统艺术形式) in China.
Time: Thursday afternoon
Place: Room 105
C
Aviation Model (航模) Club
This club helps you to make models of planes, helicopters, and other flying objects. The members will take part in the games in different levels. Join it to enjoy the games and win the prizes.
Time: Friday afternoon
Place: Room 317
D
Book Club
In this club, you can choose different books to read and share your thoughts within the group. You can also read the same book and talk about it with each other.
Time: Saturday afternoon
Place: School Library
Christina likes traditional Chinese art very much. Bill enjoys the fun of reading and loves to share his ideas with his friends. And Kent is interested in ball games and making friends with the same interest.
____21____ Christina
____22____ Bill
____23____ Kent
A. Football Club
B. Peking Opera Club
C. Aviation Model Club
D. Book Club
B
Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But, do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly (热情地) welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that someday they can have a real school!
24. The bus school will ________.
A. take the children to school B. stay at a place for a whole year
C. go around from place to place D. take the fathers and mothers to school
25 The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning.
A. they have to work B. they can’t get up early
C. they have to do their homework D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A School Bus B. A Small Farm C. A Real School D. A School on Wheels
C
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make yours get off to a flying start.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. ①
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Set the meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks, and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books. Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote on which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
27. What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)?
A. They collect a lot of books. B. They like to join in other activities.
C. They have the same friend. D. They really enjoy reading books.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A Books are the most important things for a book club.
B. Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
C. You should often change the places for club meetings.
D. Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities.
29. The sentence “Too many will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a member of a club. B. How to read in a book club.
C How to enjoy your reading. D. How to set up a book club.
D
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)。
My name is Kate. ____31____ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. ____32____ I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. ____33____
I study at No. 2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. ____34____ We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. ____35____ After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life? Can you tell me about them?
A. I must follow the rules.
B. We must eat in the dining hall.
C. There are many rules in my life.
D. You can’t play ball in the classroom.
E. So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning.
F. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
G. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
五、根据音标和句意,写出正确的单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36. We should learn how to ________ [gri:t] others.
37. Daniel plays football for hours every day. He is always full of ________ ['enədʒi].
38. Sandy is very ________ [pə’laɪt] and can play the piano well.
39. Which ________ [greɪd] are you in?
40. My new friend Nora has a very friendly ________ ['kærəktə(r)].
41. ________ ['peɪpə(r)'kʌtɪŋ] is an important art form in China.
42. Xu Beihong’s ________ ['peɪntɪŋz] of horses are great works of art.
43. Sandy wants to be a ________ [dɪ'zaɪnə(r)] in the future.
44. I would like to be a ________ [ˈmembə(r)] of the School Football Club.
45. His dream of being a teacher has come ________ [tru:].
六、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
around; looks; is full of; all kinds of; master; role model
46. My school life ________ colourful activities.
47. He reads a lot and is a ________ at writing stories.
48. She has pretty ________ and she wants to be an actress.
49. She is a ________ for young girls who want to become scientists.
50. Excuse me, I’ll show you ________ my new school.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s ____51____ (see) what they are.
Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great ____52____ (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He ____53____ (think) it’s boring.
Mike: Soccer is difficult, ____54____ I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, ____55____. Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our ____56____ (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports ____57____ (be) good for us.
Lucy: It’s easy ____58____ me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like ____59____ (he). He is great.
Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. ____60____ (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.
七、阅读短文,回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the players should check the other’s King while protecting (保护) one’s own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(不超过5个词)
61. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess?
________________________________________________________
62. What’s the most important piece in the game?
________________________________________________________
63. Is Chinese chess the same as international chess?
________________________________________________________
64. Who can play Chinese chess?
________________________________________________________
65. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”?
________________________________________________________
八、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66. helps, healthy, sport, stay, me
________________________________________________________.
67. goes, the, endless, find, he, questions, answers, to, on, Internet, to, his
________________________________________________________.
68. all kinds of, learns, gets, he, see, to, a lot, things, and
____________________
69. have, toy, car, I, and, apart, often, a, take, it
________________________________________________________.
70. perfect, for, to, study, they, the, us, places, are
________________________________________________________.
九、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 新学期伊始,学校将为初一同学提供丰富多彩的俱乐部活动,很多同学都跃跃欲试想要竞选社长开设自己的俱乐部,假如你是李华,你也想成立自己的俱乐部。请写一篇英文发言稿参与竞选,说明自己想要开设的俱乐部,自己的优势及想要成为社长的原因。
提示词语:basketball, study, friendly, improve
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here running for the club president.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年度第一学期十月阶段反馈
七年级英语试题
(全卷共140分,考试时间90分钟)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
第一节:听对话回答问题,每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Tom often do on Sundays?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the time now?
A B. C.
3. How does the boy go to school on Mondays?
A. B. C.
4. Where does Jane work?
A. B. C.
5. Which club does David often go to in the afternoon?
A. The Swimming Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Reading Club.
6. How old is Andy?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
7. What does Kitty do at the weekend?
A. She does her homework.
B. She plays computer games.
C. She watches TV.
8. Who is James’ role model?
A. Ji Xianlin. B. Hua Luogeng. C. Xu Beihong.
9. What subject is Jim good at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
10. What is the boy’s sister like?
A. She is tall and has long hair.
B. She is short and has long hair.
C. She is tall and has short hair.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题,每段对话和短文听两遍。
听一段对话,回答小题。
11. When does Gina have Maths?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
12. What subject is Gina interested in?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese.
听短文,回答小题。
Name
Alice
Class
Class ________
Character
________
Favourite hobby
________
13. A. Four B. Five C. Eight
14. A. Shy B. Polite C. Quiet
15. A. Playing ping pong B. Singing C. Playing Chinese chess
听短文,回答小题。
16. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Green come from?
A. Canada. B. America. C. England.
17. Who likes running?
A. Tom. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green.
18. What doesn’t Mrs. Green like at all?
A. Chinese food. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework.
19. What do they all like very much?
A. China. B. Chinese food. C. Kung fu.
20. What do they think of the Chinese people?
A. Strong. B. Great. C. Fun.
二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —________ Jim in Class 3?
—Yes, he is.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jim是在三班吗?——是的,他是。
考查be动词。根据答句“Yes, he is.”以及选项可知,此处要用be动词,且主语为Jim,是第三人称单数,故be动词要用is。故选C。
2. —________ does Simon go on the Internet?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——西蒙多久上一次网?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长(时间),对长度或一段时间提问;How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,此处是在对频率提问,所以应该用How often。故选D。
3. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ phone calls.
A. endless B. careful C. useful D. careless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:别老是打推销电话了。没人愿意接听没完没了的电话。
考查形容词辨析。endless没完没了的;无尽的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;careless粗心的。题干表示老是打推销电话,让人觉得没完没了。故选A。
4. The glasses in this shop ______ often expensive, but this pair of glasses ________ cheap.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家商店的眼镜通常都很贵,但这副眼镜很便宜。
考查主谓一致。本句是由but连接的两个句子构成。前一句中主语glasses意为“眼镜”,以复数形式呈现,指这家商店的多数眼镜,本句采用一般现在时,be动词要用are。后一句主语pair为单数,指这副眼镜,be动词要用is。故选B。
5. I am Wang Xinyue, and I ________ Millie.
A. go by B. call C. is D. name
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我是王欣悦,可以称呼我为米莉。
考查动词短语。go by用于表示一个人的名字或称呼,翻译为“被叫做,人们常叫我……”;call叫作;is是;name名字。“I go by”可以用于表示一个人的名字或称呼,这种用法通常出现在社交场合或个人介绍中。故选A。
6. —Who ________ drawing?
—Sandy and I________.
A. is good at; do B. does well in; do C. are good at; am D. do well in; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁擅长画画?——桑迪和我擅长。
考查主谓一致和短语辨析。is good at擅长,主语为第三人称单数;does well in擅长,主语为第三人称单数;are good at擅长,主语为复数或第二人称;do well in擅长,主语为复数或第二人称;do做,动词原形;am是,主语为I。第一个空,根据“Who … drawing?”可知,此处表示擅长画画,主语是who,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此排除C和D;第二个空,主语“Sandy and I”为复数,表示“桑迪和我擅长”用助动词do代替,因此排除A。故选B。
7. Lucy and Andy ______ good at Chinese. We often help them ________ their Chinese.
A. is; for B. aren’t; with C. isn’t; with D. are; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西和安迪的中文不好。我们经常帮助他们学习中文。
考查主谓一致和介词用法。根据“Lucy and Andy”可知,主语为复数,所以be动词要用复数,又根据“We often help them…their Chinese”可知,他们不擅长中文,故第一空应用aren’t。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
8. Mr. Li drinks much coffee. ________, he won’t feel tired in class.
A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. By the way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:李先生喝很多咖啡。这样,他在课堂上就不会感到累。
考查介词短语辨析。In the way妨碍,挡道;On the way在路上;In this way用这种方法,这样;By the way顺便说一下。根据语境可知,李先生喝很多咖啡,所以这样他在课堂上就不会感到累,所以此处应该用In this way。故选C。
9. Good friends care for ______.
A. other each B. others C. each other D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:好朋友们彼此关心。
考查代词辨析。other each表述错误;others其他人或物;each other彼此;the other(两者中)另一个。根据“Good friends care for...”可知,此处表示彼此之间互相关心。故选C。
10. —This term, I plan to be the top student in my class.
—________.
A. No, not good B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Good luck to you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这学期,我计划成为班里的优等生。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。No, not good不,不好;Thank you谢谢你;Never mind没关系;Good luck to you祝你好运。当别人表达自己的计划或目标时,应给予祝福。故选D。
三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China.
I have my PE class every ____11____ from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run ____12____ the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides ____13____ to do for that day.
We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to ____14____ our muscles (肌肉). We often ____15____ about 30 minutes there. ____16____ that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. ____17____ may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and ____18____ the sunshine.
If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will ____19____ different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written ____20____ about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements.
11. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning
12. A. into B. over C. around D. away
13. A. where B. why C. how D. what
14. A. exercise B. make C. clean D. rest
15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
16. A. Before B. After C. At D. on
17. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Girls
18. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. look
19. A. watch B. practise C. need D. start
20. A. book B. work C. test D. paper
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大体育课的时间安排、热身活动、各类运动项目以及相关测试,展现其与中国体育课的不同。
【11题详解】
句意:我每天上午8点半到10点上体育课。
afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜晚;morning上午。根据“from 8:30 to 10 a.m.”可知,体育课是在上午。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:我们都需要换衣服,然后绕着学校跑一跑热身。
into里面;over超过;around周围;away离……多远。根据“...the school to warm up. ”可知,此处是说绕着学校跑步来热身。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:然后,老师决定那天要做什么。
where哪里;why为什么;how怎样;what什么。根据“…to do for that day”可知,这里是说决定要做什么,而且此处缺少do的宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:有很多器材供我们锻炼肌肉。
exercise锻炼;make做;clean清理;rest休息。根据“There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to...our muscles (肌肉).”可知,在举重房用器材是为了锻炼肌肉。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我们经常在那里花费大约30分钟。
pay支付,主语通常是人;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,通常用it作主语。根据“We often…about 30 minutes”可知,此句主语是人,表示花时间,所以用spend。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:在那之后,我们可以去体育馆玩球类运动。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;At在;On在……上。根据“We can go to the weight room.”可知,此处指在举重房之后去体育馆。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:女孩们可以做瑜伽,也可以和男孩们一起踢足球或打美式橄榄球。
Teachers老师;Parents父母;Students学生;Girls女孩。根据“...may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football.”可知,这里说的是女孩。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:如果我们不想动,我们可以躺在操场上,享受阳光。
like喜欢;love爱;enjoy享受;look看。根据“the sunshine”可知,此处是指享受阳光。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:如果老师让我们待在体育馆,我们会练习不同的球类运动。
watch观看;practise练习;need需要;start开始。根据“different ball games”可知,此处是指练习球类运动。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:在每个单元结束时,我们有一个关于球类运动规则的书面测试。
book书;work工作;test测试;paper纸。根据“There are 20 ‘True or False’ questions.”可知,这里说的是测试。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time?
A
Football Club
This club not only teaches you how to play football, but also gives you chances to watch matches and cheer on your favorite teams. Join it to enjoy the excitement of football matches and make more friends.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Place: School Football Field
B
Peking Opera Club
This club introduces the history of Peking Opera and you can learn to sing simple parts. The members can know more about the traditional art form (传统艺术形式) in China.
Time: Thursday afternoon
Place: Room 105
C
Aviation Model (航模) Club
This club helps you to make models of planes, helicopters, and other flying objects. The members will take part in the games in different levels. Join it to enjoy the games and win the prizes.
Time: Friday afternoon
Place: Room 317
D
Book Club
In this club, you can choose different books to read and share your thoughts within the group. You can also read the same book and talk about it with each other.
Time: Saturday afternoon
Place: School Library
Christina likes traditional Chinese art very much. Bill enjoys the fun of reading and loves to share his ideas with his friends. And Kent is interested in ball games and making friends with the same interest.
____21____ Christina
____22____ Bill
____23____ Kent
A. Football Club
B. Peking Opera Club
C. Aviation Model Club
D. Book Club
【答案】21. B 22. D
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个学校俱乐部,分别是足球俱乐部、京剧俱乐部、航模俱乐部和读书俱乐部,包括每个俱乐部的活动内容、时间和地点。同时给出了三个学生Christina、Bill和Kent的兴趣爱好,要求根据他们的兴趣爱好为他们选择合适的俱乐部。
【21题详解】
根据题干中“Christina likes traditional Chinese art very much.”可知,Christina非常喜欢中国传统艺术。结合选项,B选项“Peking Opera Club”介绍了京剧俱乐部的活动内容是介绍京剧历史,学习唱简单唱段,能让人更多地了解中国传统艺术形式,符合Christina的兴趣爱好。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据题干中“Bill enjoys the fun of reading and loves to share his ideas with his friends.”可知,Bill喜欢阅读的乐趣,喜欢和朋友分享他的想法。结合选项,D选项“Book Club”介绍了读书俱乐部的活动内容是可以选择不同的书阅读,在小组内分享想法,也可以读同一本书然后互相讨论,符合Bill的兴趣爱好。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据题干中“Kent is interested in ball games and making friends with the same interest.”可知,Kent对球类运动感兴趣,并且喜欢和有相同兴趣的人交朋友。结合选项,A选项“Football Club”介绍了足球俱乐部的活动内容是教踢足球,提供看比赛和为自己喜欢的球队加油的机会,能让人享受足球比赛的刺激并结交更多朋友,符合Kent的兴趣爱好。故选A。
B
Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But, do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly (热情地) welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that someday they can have a real school!
24. The bus school will ________.
A. take the children to school B. stay at a place for a whole year
C. go around from place to place D. take the fathers and mothers to school
25. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning.
A they have to work B. they can’t get up early
C. they have to do their homework D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A School Bus B. A Small Farm C. A Real School D. A School on Wheels
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场,由于没有学校,一辆巴士成为了移动学校,巴士司机担任教师,为不同年龄段的孩子和家长提供教育。文章描述了巴士学校的运作方式以及农场居民对教育的渴望。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知,巴士学校会在不同地方之间移动,有时会来到这个农场。因此,选项C“go around from place to place”是正确的。选项A“take the children to school”与文章描述的“it doesn’t take the children to school”相矛盾;选项B“stay at a place for a whole year”与文章描述的“The bus will stay here for three months.”不符;选项D“take the fathers and mothers to school”在文章中并未提及。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知,大一点的孩子下午上课是因为他们早上必须工作。因此,选项A“they have to work”是正确的。选项B“they can’t get up early”、选项C“they have to do their homework”和选项D“the teacher wants to teach the small children first”在文章中均未提及。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要描述了墨西哥一个小农场上的移动学校——一辆巴士学校,以及它如何为不同年龄段的孩子和家长提供教育。因此,选项D“A School on Wheels”最能概括文章的主旨。选项A“A School Bus”虽然提到了巴士,但没有突出其作为学校的功能;选项B“A Small Farm”只是描述了故事发生的地点;选项C“A Real School”与文章描述的移动学校不符。故选D。
C
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make yours get off to a flying start.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. ①
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Set the meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks, and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books. Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote on which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
27. What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)?
A. They collect a lot of books. B. They like to join in other activities.
C. They have the same friend. D. They really enjoy reading books.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Books are the most important things for a book club.
B. Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
C. You should often change the places for club meetings.
D. Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities.
29. The sentence “Too many will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a member of a club. B. How to read in a book club.
C. How to enjoy your reading. D. How to set up a book club.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何创办读书俱乐部,包括寻找热爱阅读的成员、确定聚会频率和时间、选择合适的聚会地点以及挑选书籍等步骤,帮助读书俱乐部顺利起步。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they should all love to read”可知,说明读书俱乐部成员的共同之处是都喜欢读书。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books.”可知,即书籍是读书俱乐部最重要的东西。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。“Too many will make discussions (讨论) difficult”意思是人数太多会让讨论困难,①处前文讲俱乐部理想规模是7到10人,此句放在①处能说明人数不宜过多的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读原文可知,文章主要围绕如何建立读书俱乐部展开。故选D。
D
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)。
My name is Kate. ____31____ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. ____32____ I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. ____33____
I study at No. 2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. ____34____ We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. ____35____ After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life? Can you tell me about them?
A. I must follow the rules.
B. We must eat in the dining hall.
C. There are many rules in my life.
D. You can’t play ball in the classroom.
E. So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning.
F. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
G. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特生活中不同场景下的规则。
【31题详解】
根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知,前文应是在引出生活中有规则这件事,选项C“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境,能自然地引出后文对规则的阐述。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”以及“I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day.”可知,此处是在说家里规则带来的影响,选项G“我认为这对我的学习有好处,因为我可以有更多的时间学习。”符合语境,说明了不能长时间玩电脑游戏等规则的好处。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知,此处应是说保持房间整洁的好处,选项F“我妈妈说保持房间整洁对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“We can’t be late for school.”可知,此处应是说为了不迟到要采取的行动,选项E“所以我们必须在早上七点前到达学校。”符合语境,是对不能迟到这一规则的具体说明。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知,此处应是说吃饭的地点相关规则,选项B“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
五、根据音标和句意,写出正确的单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36. We should learn how to ________ [gri:t] others.
【答案】greet
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该学会如何问候他人。通过音标[gri:t]提示,可以推断出需要填写的是单词greet。由于前面有不定式to,所以这里需要填动词原形。greet译为“问候”。故填greet。
37. Daniel plays football for hours every day. He is always full of ________ ['enədʒi].
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】句意:丹尼尔每天都踢几个小时的足球。他总是精力充沛。根据“He is always full of”可知,横线处需填名词,根据音标[’enədʒi]可知,此处为energy“精力”,不可数名词。be full of energy“精力充沛”。故填energy。
38. Sandy is very ________ [pə’laɪt] and can play the piano well.
【答案】polite
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sandy非常有礼貌并且钢琴弹得很好。根据音标提示[pə’laɪt]可知,需要填写单词polite“礼貌的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填polite。
39. Which ________ [greɪd] are you in?
【答案】grade
【解析】
【详解】句意:你在哪个年级?根据音标[greɪd]可知,横线处应填grade,意为“年级”,名词。故填grade。
40. My new friend Nora has a very friendly ________ ['kærəktə(r)].
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的新朋友诺拉的性格很友善。根据“has a friendly ...”的搭配可知,空格处应填名词,结合音标可知,character“性格”符合题意,不定冠词a后面应接单数名词,此处指友善的性格。故填character。
41. ________ ['peɪpə(r)'kʌtɪŋ] is an important art form in China.
【答案】Paper-cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意:剪纸是中国一种重要的艺术形式。根据音标[’peɪpə(r)’kʌtɪŋ]可知,此处表达的是“剪纸”,英语是paper-cutting,是一个名词短语,此处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Paper-cutting。
42. Xu Beihong’s ________ ['peɪntɪŋz] of horses are great works of art.
【答案】paintings
【解析】
【详解】句意:徐悲鸿的马的画作是伟大的艺术作品。/ˈpeɪntɪŋz /对应的单词是paintings,意为“画作”。故填paintings。
43. Sandy wants to be a ________ [dɪ'zaɪnə(r)] in the future.
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】句意:桑迪将来想成为一名设计师。根据音标[dɪ'zaɪnə(r)]可知,此处应填designer,意为“设计师”,名词,且a后跟名词单数形式。故填designer。
44. I would like to be a ________ [ˈmembə(r)] of the School Football Club.
【答案】member
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想成为学校足球俱乐部的一名成员。/ˈmembə(r)/对应的单词是member,意为“成员”。故填member。
45. His dream of being a teacher has come ________ [tru:].
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意:他实现了当老师的梦想。根据“His dream of being a teacher”和“come ...”可知,这里指实现了当老师的梦想,结合音标提示,true符合题意。固定短语come true表示“实现”。故填true。
六、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
around; looks; is full of; all kinds of; master; role model
46. My school life ________ colourful activities.
47. He reads a lot and is a ________ at writing stories.
48. She has pretty ________ and she wants to be an actress.
49. She is a ________ for young girls who want to become scientists.
50. Excuse me, I’ll show you ________ my new school.
【答案】46. is full of
47. master 48. looks
49. role model
50. around
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:我的校园生活充满了丰富多彩的活动。根据“My school life…colourful activities.”以及备选词可知,此处是说校园生活充满了各种活动,此处应用is full of“充满”。故填is full of。
【47题详解】
句意:他读书很多,是写故事的大师。根据“He reads a lot and is a…at writing stories.”以及备选词可知,他是写故事的大师,master“大师”。故填master。
【48题详解】
句意:她长得很漂亮,并且她想成为一名演员。根据“…she wants to be an actress”以及备选词可知,她应该是长得很漂亮,looks表示“相貌,外表”,pretty looks表示“漂亮的容貌”。故填looks。
【49题详解】
句意:对于想当科学家的年轻女孩们来说,她就是榜样。根据“…for young girls who want to become scientists”以及备选词可知,此处是说她是那些女孩的榜样,role model“榜样”。故填role model。
【50题详解】
句意:打扰一下,我将带你参观一下我的新学校。根据“I’ll show you…my new school”以及备选词可知,此处是说我带你参观学校,show sb. around“带某人参观……”。故填around。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s ____51____ (see) what they are.
Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great ____52____ (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He ____53____ (think) it’s boring.
Mike: Soccer is difficult ____54____ I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, ____55____. Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our ____56____ (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports ____57____ (be) good for us.
Lucy: It’s easy ____58____ me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like ____59____ (he). He is great.
Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. ____60____ (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.
【答案】51. see
52. to play
53. thinks 54. but
55. too 56. friends
57. are 58. for
59. him 60. Usually
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子介绍他们最喜欢的运动。
【51题详解】
句意:让我们看看他们最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Let’s”可知,此处是祈使句,用动词原形“see”,表示“看”。故填see。
【52题详解】
句意:放学后打篮球很棒。根据“It’s great”可知,此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事是……的”,因此用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。
【53题详解】
句意:Tim是我的朋友,他认为打篮球很无聊。根据“He”可知,此处描述的是Tim的观点,用一般现在时,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
【54题详解】
句意:足球很难,但我喜欢踢足球。根据“Soccer is difficult”和“I like to play it”可知,前后是转折关系,因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意:我哥哥Jack也喜欢足球。根据“My brother Jack likes soccer”可知,此处表示“也”,且位于肯定句句末,因此用“too”。故填too。
【56题详解】
句意:周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。根据“some of our”可知,此处表示“我们的一些朋友”,因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
【57题详解】
句意:我认为运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知,此处“sports”是复数形式,因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。
【58题详解】
句意:对我来说打乒乓球很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知,此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,因此用介词“for”。故填for。
【59题详解】
句意:我想成为像他一样的体育明星。根据“like”可知,此处是介词,因此用人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。故填him。
【60题详解】
句意:通常我在周末放学后和朋友们一起玩。根据“I play it with my friends after school at the weekend”可知,此处表示“通常”,因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Usually。
七、阅读短文,回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the players should check the other’s King while protecting (保护) one’s own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(不超过5个词)
61. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess?
________________________________________________________
62. What’s the most important piece in the game?
________________________________________________________
63. Is Chinese chess the same as international chess?
________________________________________________________
64. Who can play Chinese chess?
________________________________________________________
65. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”?
________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Red and black.
62. King. 63. No, it isn’t.
64. People of all ages.
65. Every two years.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国象棋的基本规则、文化内涵及其国际影响力。
【61题详解】
根据文章第1段“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black”可知,中国象棋的棋子是红色和黑色的。故填Red and black.
【62题详解】
根据文章第1段“Among all these pieces, King is the most important”可知,最重要的棋子是“将”。故填King.
【63题详解】
根据文章第2段“Chinese chess is different from international chess”可知,中国象棋和国际象棋不同。故填No, it isn’t.
【64题详解】
根据文章第2段“it is a game that people of all ages can play”可知,象棋是全年龄段适宜游戏。故填People of all ages.
【65题详解】
根据文章第3段“More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess ‘World Cup’ every two years”可知,象棋世界杯每两年举办一次。明确说明举办频率。故填Every two years.
八、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66. helps, healthy, sport, stay, me
________________________________________________________.
【答案】Sport helps me stay healthy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,sport作主语,意为“运动”;helps是动词的第三人称单数形式,作谓语,意为“帮助”;me是宾格代词,作helps的宾语,意为“我”;stay healthy是动词短语,意为“保持健康”,其中stay是动词原形,healthy是形容词作表语。故填Sport helps me stay healthy“运动帮助我保持健康”。
67. goes, the, endless, find, he, questions, answers, to, on, Internet, to, his
________________________________________________________.
【答案】He goes on the Internet to find answers to his endless questions
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,he作主语,意为“他”;goes是动词的第三人称单数形式,go on the Internet是固定短语,意为“上网”,在句中作谓语;to find answers是动词不定式短语作目的状语,表示上网的目的,find是动词原形,意为“找到”,answers是名词复数,意为“答案”;to his endless questions是介词短语作后置定语,修饰answers,表示“他无尽的问题的答案”,其中his是形容词性物主代词,意为“他的”,endless是形容词,意为“无尽的”,questions是名词复数,意为“问题”。故填He goes on the Internet to find answers to his endless questions“他上网寻找他无尽问题的答案”。
68. all kinds of, learns, gets, he, see, to, a lot, things, and
____________________
【答案】He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词可知,这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。前一分句的主语是“He”;谓语是“gets to see”,“get to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“有机会做某事”;宾语是“all kinds of things”。后一分句的主语也是“He”,承前省略了;谓语是“learns”;宾语是“a lot”,位于句末。故答案为:He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.“他有机会看到各种各样的事物,还学到了很多(东西)。”
69. have, toy, car, I, and, apart, often, a, take, it
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I have a toy car and often take it apart
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,I作主语,意为“我”;have是谓语动词,意为“有”;a toy car作宾语,意为“一辆玩具汽车”;and是连词,连接两个并列的动作;often是副词,意为“经常”,修饰后面的动词短语;take ... apart是固定短语,意为“把……拆开”,这里take it apart表示“把它拆开”。故填I have a toy car and often take it apart“我有一辆玩具汽车,而且经常把它拆开”。
70. perfect, for, to, study, they, the, us, places, are
________________________________________________________.
【答案】They are the perfect places for us to study
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,they作主语,意为“它们”;are是系动词;the perfect places作表语,意为“完美的地方”;for us表示“对我们来说”;to study是动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰places,意为“学习”。故填They are the perfect places for us to study“它们是我们学习的完美地方”。
九、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 新学期伊始,学校将为初一同学提供丰富多彩的俱乐部活动,很多同学都跃跃欲试想要竞选社长开设自己的俱乐部,假如你是李华,你也想成立自己的俱乐部。请写一篇英文发言稿参与竞选,说明自己想要开设的俱乐部,自己的优势及想要成为社长的原因。
提示词语:basketball, study, friendly, improve
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here running for the club president.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here running for the club president. I want to start a Basketball Club because I love sports, and basketball is a great way to stay healthy, make friends, and improve teamwork skills. As the president, I will organize fun activities like friendly matches, skill training, and even study groups to help members balance sports and academics. I believe I’m a good leader because I’m friendly, responsible, and passionate about basketball. My goal is to create a club where everyone feels welcome and can improve both on and off the court.
Please vote for me! Together, we’ll make our club exciting and successful. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意不要遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简单自我介绍,点明自己想开设的社团;
第二步,介绍自己想当社长的原因以及自身的优势;
第三步,书写结语,号召大家选自己。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy 保持健康
②responsible 负责的
③vote for sb 投票支持某人
[高分句型]
①I believe I’m a good leader because I’m friendly, responsible, and passionate about basketball. (that省略的宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句)
②My goal is to create a club where everyone feels welcome and can improve both on and off the court. (to do作表语,where引导定语从句)
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