精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县周城初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第二阶段素养达标测试

2025秋季八年级英语第二阶段素养达标测试 (人教版) (满分：120分；时间：120分钟) 【范围：Unit 6完, P1~P60, 期中之前 (P1~P40) 内容占15%左右】 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 2. A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 3. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 4. A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Free. 5. A. On the mountain. B. In the forest. C. Near the river. 6. A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 7. A. He visited his cousins. B. He went swimming. C. He went camping. 8. A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 4 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Li Ming want to learn during the holiday? A. How to write stories. B. How to make paper-cuts. C. How to paint Chinese pictures. 12. When will Li Ming’s uncle teach him? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tony think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s meaningful. 14. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she doesn’t like cooking. B. Because she isn’t good at cooking. C. Because she is busy on weekdays. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Wang Jun has a dream to be a ________________________ player like his brother. 17. He thinks it is ________________________ to run on the field. 18. He knows a good player needs to have a ________________________. 19. He usually runs in the ________________________ for half an hour every morning. 20. To learn to ________________________ others, he practises with his friends every weekend. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever thought of the future? Everyone ____1____ different beautiful dreams for their life ahead. And most people think the future will be ____2____! Why? Because they are going to do so many interesting things! Our magazine Cool People looks at what some cool ____3____ people are going to do with their future. 13-year-old Tom is from Cairo, Egypt (埃及). He is going to a ____4____ school to learn how to be an excellent basketball player. His biggest dream is to ____5____ in international games one day. He thinks he’ll be a little nervous (紧张的) when he plays in his first big ____6____. But he also thinks his team will win because they are going to ____7____ hard. Sylvia, 14, is from London, the UK. She says she really ____8____ to perform. She wants to be a famous actress. When she is learning how to be a good ____9____, she is going to take a part-time (兼职的) job in the theatre to improve her skills ____10____. Dan is 13 and he is from Paris, France. He wants to ____11____ for five or six years when he finishes school. He wishes to ____12____ about different cultures and make foreign friends during trips. After that, he wants to go to ____13____ to study math. He thinks it will be ____14____ to stop traveling, but he has to go to university if he ____15____ to be a math teacher. 1. A. acts B. senses C. holds D. adds 2. A. familiar B. ancient C. serious D. fantastic 3. A. young B. old C. pretty D. slim 4. A. design B. law C. music D. sports 5. A. play B. sing C. write D. climb 6. A. dream B. friendship C. match D. movie 7. A. practise B. miss C. separate D. imagine 8. A. reaches B. hunts C. hates D. loves 9. A. doctor B. performer C. scientist D. teacher 10. A. as usual B. at a time C. side by side D. little by little 11. A. communicate B. explain C. travel D. guess 12. A. know B. forget C. cover D. spare 13. A. factory B. university C. photography D. fashion 14. A. hard B. perfect C. forgetful D. popular 15. A. seems B. pretends C. plans D. takes Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles called “changshou mian” are special noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 16. Which food do people usually eat on the seventh day of Chinese New Year? A. Spring rolls. B. Tangyuan. C. Long noodles. D. Jiaozi. 17. How many kinds of lucky foods are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Changshou mian” is shorter than everyday noodles. B. Fish is also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C. Tangyuan is usually eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. D. People eat lucky foods just because they are delicious. B Mia and Alexandra are twin sisters born in China but raised (抚养) by two different families from two different countries. Mia grew up in California, USA, while Alexandra lived in a small fishing village in Norway. Mia’s childhood (童年) was busier. She took violin lessons, played soccer and took part in different activities in the city. Her daily routine has made her happy and confident. On the other hand, Alexandra enjoyed a quieter, simpler life. She explored mountains and ice fields and spent time with animals in nature. When the twins were eight years old, their families let them meet in Norway. The twins grew up in very different cultures and couldn’t speak each other’s language. However, they shared the same smiles and ways of thinking. Today, Mia and Alexandra have become closer. They visit each other often and talk to each other by email and video. Mia still enjoys city life and music, while Alexandra stays close to nature. But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together. The story of the two girls shows that even though they grew up in different countries with different languages and cultures, the connection between them stayed strong. 19. What kind of childhood did Alexandra have? A. Busy with city activities. B. Quiet and close to nature. C. Full of music and sports. D. Difficult with hard work. 20. When they first met, the twin sisters ________. A. could speak the same language B. liked the same sports and music C. had the same smiles and ways of thinking D. wore the same clothes and had the same hobbies 21. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Nature. C Imagine you get up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the work which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully and take action according to it? If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous (荒谬的), you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally founder. Planning helps you focus on the work at hand. This helps you feel more in control (控制). Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain (特定的) time and you start to understand yourself better. Then here comes the most important question: How can we make a plan? First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the information about what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it and try it. Third, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process. Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? When will you achieve your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 22. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing some numbers B. comparing two facts C. giving an example D. sharing his experience 23. The underlined word “founder” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. appear B. fail C. laugh D. join 24. Which is the right order of making a plan? ①Record your progress and make changes. ②Write down your goal well. ③Picture your goal in your mind. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③①② 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Building a house needs good skills. B. Plans are things that often change. C. Set your goals high and don’t stop. D. Plan your work and work your plan. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____26____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____27____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____28____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. ____29____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____30____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) National Day falls on October 1st every year to celebrate our motherland’s birth. We have ____31____ seven-day holiday. Many families travel to visit places of interest or stay ____32____ home to relax. Streets are decorated with bright national flags, ____33____ people enjoy wonderful shows happily. We feel proud ____34____ our great country. What ____35____ you want to do to celebrate National Day this year? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy thousand country touch difficult arrive we watch early be On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for ____36____. However, the process was quite ____37____. On the first day, although we got up at 4:30 am, we still missed the ceremony. The next morning, we got up a little ____38____. But when we reached the square, there were already ____39____ of people. We couldn’t move ____40____ or see anything well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 am. We arrived at the square before 1:30 am. Several hours later, the ceremony began. Because of our early ____41____, we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we ____42____very excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled me with a sense of pride (自豪感). Even now, it still ____43____ my heart. I’m so lucky to see it live, while most people can only ____44____it on television or online. I hope our ____45____ future will be brighter and brighter. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 China’s flower culture has lasted for several thousand years. With rich kinds of flowers, China is called “Mother of the World’s Gardens” by British plant expert Wilson. Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. Chinese people have cooked with flowers for a long time. Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet (诗人) Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums during the Warring States Period. In the Song Dynasty, people enjoyed plum flowers with rice porridge. Today, many places keep this tradition. The Dai people cook banana flowers. Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons. Flowers also carry deep feelings. Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their spirits (鼓舞他们的精神). During the Tang Dynasty, the flower markets were lively. Poets wrote about flowers to show feelings. Tao Yuanming dreamed of a “Peach Blossom Spring”, and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus. Flowers even got poetic names—peony meant “Jiang Li” (soon to leave). People also used flowers wisely in the past. They marked months by flower seasons and used flowers to create pretty things. From food to art, flowers colour every part of Chinese culture beautifully. 46. Why is China called “Mother of the World’s Gardens”? Because China has ________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________________________”. 48. Why did ancient Chinese grow flowers in gardens and pots? They did so to ________________________________. 49. Who likes writing about lotus according to the passage? ________________________________________ likes writing about lotus. 50. What is your favourite flower and why? My favourite flower is ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 David: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner. Linda: Sounds good. ________51________? David: I’d like to eat carrot soup and pancakes. Linda: ________52________. I like them, too. David: But I can’t make soup. I know you’re good at it. ________53________? Linda: Sure. First, wash some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then cut them up. David: ________54________? Linda: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook for about 20 minutes. David: OK, that’s it? Linda: No! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and oil to the soup. David: I get it. ________55________. Linda: You’re welcome. Let’s make it together. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 新的一年又到了，为了记录成长足迹、分享美好愿景，你校校报特向全体同学征集以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的英语短文。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 New Year’s Resolution Last year Improve physical health Did you make it? How did you make it? This year ◆Get better grades in English; ◆Help parents with housework How are you going to do them? 参考词汇：stick to, run, strong, listen, practise, cook simple meals, believe... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My New Year’s Resolutions The New Year is coming. I want to share my new year’s resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋季八年级英语第二阶段素养达标测试 (人教版) (满分：120分；时间：120分钟) 【范围：Unit 6完, P1~P60, 期中之前 (P1~P40) 内容占15%左右】 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 2. A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 3. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 4. A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Free. 5. A. On the mountain. B. In the forest. C. Near the river. 6. A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 7. A. He visited his cousins. B. He went swimming. C. He went camping. 8. A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 4 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Li Ming want to learn during the holiday? A. How to write stories. B. How to make paper-cuts. C. How to paint Chinese pictures. 12. When will Li Ming’s uncle teach him? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tony think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s meaningful. 14. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she doesn’t like cooking. B. Because she isn’t good at cooking. C. Because she is busy on weekdays. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Wang Jun has a dream to be a ________________________ player like his brother. 17. He thinks it is ________________________ to run on the field. 18. He knows a good player needs to have a ________________________. 19. He usually runs in the ________________________ for half an hour every morning. 20. To learn to ________________________ others, he practises with his friends every weekend. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever thought of the future? Everyone ____1____ different beautiful dreams for their life ahead. And most people think the future will be ____2____! Why? Because they are going to do so many interesting things! Our magazine Cool People looks at what some cool ____3____ people are going to do with their future. 13-year-old Tom is from Cairo, Egypt (埃及). He is going to a ____4____ school to learn how to be an excellent basketball player. His biggest dream is to ____5____ in international games one day. He thinks he’ll be a little nervous (紧张的) when he plays in his first big ____6____. But he also thinks his team will win because they are going to ____7____ hard. Sylvia, 14, is from London, the UK. She says she really ____8____ to perform. She wants to be a famous actress. When she is learning how to be a good ____9____, she is going to take a part-time (兼职的) job in the theatre to improve her skills ____10____. Dan is 13 and he is from Paris, France. He wants to ____11____ for five or six years when he finishes school. He wishes to ____12____ about different cultures and make foreign friends during trips. After that, he wants to go to ____13____ to study math. He thinks it will be ____14____ to stop traveling, but he has to go to university if he ____15____ to be a math teacher. 1. A. acts B. senses C. holds D. adds 2. A. familiar B. ancient C. serious D. fantastic 3. A. young B. old C. pretty D. slim 4. A. design B. law C. music D. sports 5. A. play B. sing C. write D. climb 6. A. dream B. friendship C. match D. movie 7. A. practise B. miss C. separate D. imagine 8. A. reaches B. hunts C. hates D. loves 9. A. doctor B. performer C. scientist D. teacher 10. A. as usual B. at a time C. side by side D. little by little 11. A. communicate B. explain C. travel D. guess 12. A. know B. forget C. cover D. spare 13. A. factory B. university C. photography D. fashion 14. A. hard B. perfect C. forgetful D. popular 15. A. seems B. pretends C. plans D. takes 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杂志《Cool People》介绍了几位年轻人对未来的梦想和计划：埃及男孩Tom想成为篮球运动员，英国女孩Sylvia想成为演员，法国男孩Dan想旅行后上大学学数学并成为数学老师。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人对自己未来的人生都怀有不同的美好梦想。 下文“different beautiful dreams”表明，此处指怀有梦想，holds“持有、怀有”符合语境，acts“行动”、senses“感觉”、adds“增加”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：而且大多数人认为未来将会非常美妙！ 下文“they are going to do so many interesting things”表明，未来应是美好的，fantastic“极好的、美妙的”符合语境，familiar“熟悉的”、ancient“古老的”、serious“严肃的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的杂志《Cool People》关注了一些酷酷的年轻人未来打算做什么。 下文提到Tom 13岁、Sylvia 14岁、Dan 13岁，表明这些人都是年轻人，young“年轻的”符合语境，old“年老的”、pretty“漂亮的”、slim“苗条的”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他要去一所体育学校学习如何成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 下文“learn how to be an excellent basketball player”表明，应是体育学校，sports“体育”符合语境，design“设计”、law“法律”、music“音乐”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他最大的梦想是有朝一日能在国际比赛中打球。 下文“in international games”表明，此处指参加比赛、打球，play“打球、参赛”符合语境，sing“唱歌”、write“写作”、climb“攀爬”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为当自己第一次参加大型比赛时会有点紧张。 下文“when he plays in his first big”表明，此处指第一次参加大型比赛，match“比赛”符合语境，dream“梦想”、friendship“友谊”、movie“电影”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但他也认为他的球队会赢，因为他们会努力训练。 下文“hard”表明，应是努力训练，practise“练习、训练”符合语境，miss“错过”、separate“分开”、imagine“想象”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她说她真的很喜欢表演。 下文“She wants to be a famous actress.”表明，她喜欢表演，loves“喜爱”符合语境，reaches“到达”、hunts“猎取”、hates“讨厌”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当她在学习如何成为一名好演员时，她打算在剧院做一份兼职工作，以逐步提高自己的技能。 上文“She wants to be a famous actress.”表明，此处指学习如何成为好演员，performer“表演者、演员”符合语境，doctor“医生”、scientist“科学家”、teacher“教师”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当她在学习如何成为一名好演员时，她打算在剧院做一份兼职工作，以逐步提高自己的技能。 上文“improve her skills”表明，技能应是逐步提高的，little by little“逐渐地、一点一点地”符合语境，as usual“像往常一样”、at a time“一次”、side by side“肩并肩”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：Dan 13岁，来自法国巴黎。他打算完成学业后旅行五六年。 下文“during trips”和“stop traveling”表明，此处指旅行，travel“旅行”符合语境，communicate“交流”、explain“解释”、guess“猜测”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他希望在旅行中了解不同的文化，结交外国朋友。 下文“about different cultures”表明，应是了解不同文化，know“了解、知道”符合语境，forget“忘记”、cover“覆盖”、spare“抽出”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，他想去大学学习数学。 下文“he has to go to university”表明，此处指去大学，university“大学”符合语境，factory“工厂”、photography“摄影”、fashion“时尚”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为停止旅行会很难，但如果他打算成为一名数学老师，他就必须去上大学。 下文“but he has to go to university”表明，停止旅行应是困难的，hard“困难的”符合语境，perfect“完美的”、forgetful“健忘的”、popular“受欢迎的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为停止旅行会很难，但如果他打算成为一名数学老师，他就必须去上大学。 下文“to be a math teacher”表明，此处指打算成为数学老师，plans“计划、打算”符合语境，seems“似乎”、pretends“假装”、takes“拿、花费”不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles called “changshou mian” are special noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 16. Which food do people usually eat on the seventh day of Chinese New Year? A. Spring rolls. B. Tangyuan. C. Long noodles. D. Jiaozi. 17. How many kinds of lucky foods are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Changshou mian” is shorter than everyday noodles. B. Fish is also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C. Tangyuan is usually eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. D. People eat lucky foods just because they are delicious. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节各类寓意吉祥的特色美食以及它们各自代表的美好祝愿。 【16题详解】 表中指出：“Long noodles called “changshou mian” are special noodles. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year”，说明名叫 “长寿面” 的长面条是特色面食，人们通常在春节初七吃它。 【17题详解】 表中指出：“Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food”，“Long noodles called “changshou mian” are special noodles”，“Tangyuan is sweet rice balls”，以及“Other foods like spring rolls, fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods”，说明有六种食物被提及。 【18题详解】 表中指出：“Other foods like spring rolls, fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods”，说明鱼也是中国人最爱的吉祥食物。 B Mia and Alexandra are twin sisters born in China but raised (抚养) by two different families from two different countries. Mia grew up in California, USA, while Alexandra lived in a small fishing village in Norway. Mia’s childhood (童年) was busier. She took violin lessons, played soccer and took part in different activities in the city. Her daily routine has made her happy and confident. On the other hand, Alexandra enjoyed a quieter, simpler life. She explored mountains and ice fields and spent time with animals in nature. When the twins were eight years old, their families let them meet in Norway. The twins grew up in very different cultures and couldn’t speak each other’s language. However, they shared the same smiles and ways of thinking. Today, Mia and Alexandra have become closer. They visit each other often and talk to each other by email and video. Mia still enjoys city life and music, while Alexandra stays close to nature. But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together. The story of the two girls shows that even though they grew up in different countries with different languages and cultures, the connection between them stayed strong. 19. What kind of childhood did Alexandra have? A. Busy with city activities. B. Quiet and close to nature. C. Full of music and sports. D. Difficult with hard work. 20. When they first met, the twin sisters ________. A. could speak the same language B. liked the same sports and music C. had the same smiles and ways of thinking D. wore the same clothes and had the same hobbies 21. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹Mia和Alexandra，她们出生在中国，却在不同国家的家庭长大，即便成长环境截然不同，彼此之间的联结依然十分牢固。 【19题详解】 原文第二段提到“On the other hand, Alexandra enjoyed a quieter, simpler life. She explored mountains and ice fields and spent time with animals in nature.”，说明了Alexandra的童年安静且亲近大自然。 【20题详解】 原文第三段提到“However, they shared the same smiles and ways of thinking.”，说明了姐妹俩初次见面时有着相同的笑容与思维方式。 【21题详解】 文章围绕双胞胎姐妹的人物故事展开，说明了这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的人物板块。 C Imagine you get up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the work which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully and take action according to it? If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous (荒谬的), you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally founder. Planning helps you focus on the work at hand. This helps you feel more in control (控制). Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain (特定的) time and you start to understand yourself better. Then here comes the most important question: How can we make a plan? First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the information about what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it and try it. Third, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process. Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? When will you achieve your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 22. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing some numbers B. comparing two facts C. giving an example D. sharing his experience 23. The underlined word “founder” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. appear B. fail C. laugh D. join 24. Which is the right order of making a plan? ①Record your progress and make changes. ②Write down your goal well. ③Picture your goal in your mind. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③①② 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Building a house needs good skills. B. Plans are things that often change. C. Set your goals high and don’t stop. D. Plan your work and work your plan. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以“建房”设问开篇，引出规划的重要性，介绍制定计划的具体步骤，倡导做事做好规划、落实计划。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“Imagine you get up one day and decide to build yourself a house.”可知，作者通过假设“建房子”这一具体例子来引入文章话题。 【23题详解】 根据第二段语境“Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally founder.”可知，此处强调没有计划会导致负面结果。结合常识及上下文逻辑，没有计划通常会导致目标无法实现，即“失败”。选项中fail意为“失败”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据第四段制定计划的步骤描述：“First, you have to write down your goal. (对应②) ... Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. (对应③) ... Third, record your progress... (对应①)”可知，正确的顺序是先写下目标，再想象目标，最后记录进度。即②③①。 【25题详解】 全文围绕制定规划的重要性、制定规划的方法展开，核心倡导先做好工作规划，再依照规划执行行动。选项D最能概括文章主旨。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____26____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____27____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____28____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. ____29____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____30____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“家是甜蜜的”这一说法，从家人、卧室、用餐和家务四个方面阐释了家之所以特别的原因。 【26题详解】 上文提到“家，甜蜜的家”是说待在家里很好，下文开始具体说明家里什么让人觉得特别。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”（许多我们爱的人和东西都在家里）总述家之所以甜蜜是因为有爱的人和东西，与下文具体分述形成总分关系。 【27题详解】 上文提到喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩、喜欢和父母待在一起，下文说和他们在一起的时光让家变得特别。A项“They are the persons you love.”（他们是你爱的人）承接上文“兄弟姐妹、父母”，与下文“他们”指代一致，形成衔接。 【28题详解】 下文提到玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西都在卧室，并说明喜欢在卧室里做的事。B项“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”（你的卧室是另一个让家特别的地方）作为本段主题句，与下文具体描述形成总分关系。 【29题详解】 上文提到用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光，下文说分享一天中有趣的故事。C项“The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks.”（家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸或妈妈做的饭）具体描述用餐场景，与下文“分享故事”形成衔接。 【30题详解】 上文提到可以帮忙摆餐具、打扫房间、遛狗，下文说家人一起做家务让事情更轻松有趣。E项“Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”（或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水）补充做家务的其他方式，与上文“帮忙做家务”形成并列。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) National Day falls on October 1st every year to celebrate our motherland’s birth. We have ____31____ seven-day holiday. Many families travel to visit places of interest or stay ____32____ home to relax. Streets are decorated with bright national flags, ____33____ people enjoy wonderful shows happily. We feel proud ____34____ our great country. What ____35____ you want to do to celebrate National Day this year? 【答案】31. a 32. at 33. and 34. of 35. do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的日期、对应的七天假期安排、节日期间的常见氛围，同时询问读者今年计划如何庆祝国庆节。  【31题详解】 句意：我们有一个七天的假期。句中holiday是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且seven-day以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：很多家庭出游参观名胜古迹，或者待在家里放松。句中“stay...home”提示此处考查短语stay at home，意为“待在家里”，此处缺介词at。 【33题详解】 句意：街道装饰着鲜艳的国旗，人们开心地欣赏精彩的演出。前后是两个语义顺承的独立分句，需用并列连词and衔接。 【34题详解】 句意：我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。句中“we feel proud ...our...”提示此处考查短语feel proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”，此处缺介词of。 【35题详解】 句意：今年你想要做什么来庆祝国庆节呢？本句是特殊疑问句，实义动词want为原形，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，需借助助动词do构成疑问句。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy thousand country touch difficult arrive we watch early be On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for ____36____. However, the process was quite ____37____. On the first day, although we got up at 4:30 am, we still missed the ceremony. The next morning, we got up a little ____38____. But when we reached the square, there were already ____39____ of people. We couldn’t move ____40____ or see anything well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 am. We arrived at the square before 1:30 am. Several hours later, the ceremony began. Because of our early ____41____, we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we ____42____very excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled me with a sense of pride (自豪感). Even now, it still ____43____ my heart. I’m so lucky to see it live, while most people can only ____44____it on television or online. I hope our ____45____ future will be brighter and brighter. 【答案】36. us 37. difficult 38. earlier 39. thousands 40. easily 41. arrival 42. were 43. touches 44. watch 45. country’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在国庆节期间去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历。尽管过程艰难曲折，但最终成功近距离观看了升旗仪式，表达了作者的自豪感和对国家未来的美好祝愿 【36题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的时刻。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。选项we的宾格形式为us，意为“我们”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，这个过程相当困难。空格前为“was quite”，需填形容词作表语，结合上下文描述去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历过程可知，选项difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们起得更早了一点。空格修饰动词短语got up“起床”，需用副词，且与前文4:30 am对比，暗含比较意味。选项early“早”的比较级为earlier“更早”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但当我们到达广场时，已经有成千上万的人了。thousands of为固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们无法轻易移动，也看不清楚任何东西。根据“or see anything well”可知是无法轻易移动，空格修饰动词move“移动”，需用副词。选项easy的副词形式为easily“容易地”。 【41题详解】 句意：因为我们早到，我们近距离观看了升旗仪式。空格前有形容词early，需填名词。根据“We arrived at the square before 1:30 am”可知是早到，选项 arrive“到达”的名词形式为arrival。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，我们非常兴奋能够体验这一伟大时刻。空格后有“very excited”，所以此空需填系动词，主语we“我们”为复数，时态为一般过去时。选项be的过去式复数形式为were。 【43题详解】 句意：即使现在，它仍然触动我的心。时间状语是now，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合空后my heart“我的心脏”可知，选项touch“触动”符合语境。touch的第三人称单数形式为touches。 【44题详解】 句意：我非常幸运能亲眼看到现场的升旗仪式，而大多数人只能在电视上或网上观看它。“can only”后接动词原形。此处指“看升旗仪式”，选项watch“观看”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我们国家的未来会越来越光明。根据“future will be brighter and brighter.”可知此处指我们国家的未来，需填名词所有格作定语。选项country“国家”的所有格形式为country’s“国家的”。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 China’s flower culture has lasted for several thousand years. With rich kinds of flowers, China is called “Mother of the World’s Gardens” by British plant expert Wilson. Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. Chinese people have cooked with flowers for a long time. Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet (诗人) Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums during the Warring States Period. In the Song Dynasty, people enjoyed plum flowers with rice porridge. Today, many places keep this tradition. The Dai people cook banana flowers. Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons. Flowers also carry deep feelings. Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their spirits (鼓舞他们的精神). During the Tang Dynasty, the flower markets were lively. Poets wrote about flowers to show feelings. Tao Yuanming dreamed of a “Peach Blossom Spring”, and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus. Flowers even got poetic names—peony meant “Jiang Li” (soon to leave). People also used flowers wisely in the past. They marked months by flower seasons and used flowers to create pretty things. From food to art, flowers colour every part of Chinese culture beautifully. 46. Why is China called “Mother of the World’s Gardens”? Because China has ________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________________________”. 48. Why did ancient Chinese grow flowers in gardens and pots? They did so to ________________________________. 49. Who likes writing about lotus according to the passage? ________________________________________ likes writing about lotus. 50. What is your favourite flower and why? My favourite flower is ________________________________________ 【答案】46. rich kinds of flowers 47. Eating flowers 48. lift their spirits 49. Zhou Dunyi 50. lotus because it is beautiful and meaningful (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国悠久的花卉文化，介绍了花卉在中国人的饮食、情感表达以及日常生活中的重要作用。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“With rich kinds of flowers, China is called ‘Mother of the World’s Gardens’ by British plant expert Wilson.”可知，中国被称为“世界园林之母”是因为拥有丰富的花卉种类。故填rich kinds of flowers。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons.”可知，划线单词“it”指代的是前半句的主语“Eating flowers（吃花）”。故填Eating flowers。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their spirits.”可知，古代中国人在花园和花盆里种花是为了鼓舞精神。故填lift their spirits。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“...and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus.”可知，周敦颐喜欢写关于莲花的内容。故填Zhou Dunyi。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出自己最喜欢的花及原因，结合文章内容或自身实际作答，言之有理且语法正确即可。例如：最喜欢的花是莲花，因为它美丽且有意义。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 David: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner. Linda: Sounds good. ________51________? David: I’d like to eat carrot soup and pancakes. Linda: ________52________. I like them, too. David: But I can’t make soup. I know you’re good at it. ________53________? Linda: Sure. First, wash some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then cut them up. David: ________54________? Linda: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook for about 20 minutes. David: OK, that’s it? Linda: No! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and oil to the soup. David: I get it. ________55________. Linda: You’re welcome. Let’s make it together. 【答案】51. What would you like to eat 52. That’s a good idea/Great choice/... 53. Can you tell/teach me how to make it 54. What’s next/What should I do next/What’s the next step 55. Thanks a lot (for your help)/Thank you for teaching me/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Linda的对话，两人商量晚餐食物，David想要胡萝卜汤和煎饼，接着David向Linda请教胡萝卜汤的做法，Linda一步步讲解制作步骤，最后David表达感谢。 【51题详解】 后文David回答自己想喝胡萝卜汤、吃煎饼，此处Linda在询问David想吃什么，用句子“What would you like to eat”，契合答语内容。 【52题详解】 后文Linda说自己也喜欢这些食物，说明她赞同David的想法，可用“That’s a good idea/Great choice”这类语句表示认可。 【53题详解】 前文David不会做汤，知道Linda擅长，后文Linda开始讲解步骤，所以此处是David请求Linda教自己做汤，句子“Can you tell/teach me how to make it”符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 后文Linda用“Next”引出下一步操作，所以此处David在询问接下来该做什么，可用“What’s next/What should I do next/What’s the next step”进行提问。 【55题详解】 后文Linda回应“You’re welcome”，说明此处David在表达谢意，可用“Thanks a lot (for your help)/Thank you for teaching me”这类感谢用语。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 新的一年又到了，为了记录成长足迹、分享美好愿景，你校校报特向全体同学征集以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的英语短文。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 New Year’s Resolution Last year Improve physical health Did you make it? How did you make it? This year ◆Get better grades in English; ◆Help parents with housework How are you going to do them? 参考词汇：stick to, run, strong, listen, practise, cook simple meals, believe... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My New Year’s Resolutions The New Year is coming. I want to share my new year’s resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My New Year’s Resolutions The New Year is coming. I want to share my new year’s resolutions. Last year, my resolution was to improve my physical health. I stuck to it by running and eating more vegetables. Finally, I became much stronger. This year, I have two main resolutions. First, I want to get better grades in English. I’ll listen carefully in class and practise speaking with a language partner. Second, I plan to help my parents with housework. I’ll clean my room and cook simple meals for them. I believe I can keep these resolutions with my efforts! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] ‌确定文体‌：介绍性记叙文，回顾部分用一般过去时，计划部分用一般将来时（will/be going to） ‌明确要点‌：去年的决心（是什么、是否实现、如何实现）；今年的两个决心及具体计划（如何做） ‌确定人称‌：第一人称（I/my） ‌注意事项‌：不出现真实姓名、学校名、地名；包含全部表格信息；使用参考词汇；不少于60词（标题和开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] ‌四段式结构（含给定开头）： ‌开头段（已给出）‌：引出话题，分享新年决心 ‌主体段一：去年的决心‌：说明决心内容→是否实现→如何实现（一般过去时） ‌主体段二：今年的决心‌：逐一列出两个决心→分别说明具体做法（一般将来时），用First...Second...衔接 ‌结尾段‌：表达信心与决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去年的决心(improve physical health) ‌陈述决心‌：my resolution was to improve my physical health ‌是否实现‌：became much stronger ‌如何实现：stuck to it by running and eating more vegetables/running every morning/eating more vegetables/doing exercise regularly ‌结果效果‌：became much stronger/healthier/more energetic 要点二：今年的决心——两个具体计划 ‌决心1：get better grades in English‌ ‌陈述目标‌：want to get better grades in English ‌具体做法：listen carefully in class/take notes/practice speaking with a partner/read English books every day/ask my teacher for help ‌决心2：help parents with housework‌ ‌陈述目标‌：plan to help my parents with housework ‌具体做法：clean my room/cook simple meals for them/wash the dishes/do the laundry 结尾：表达信心 I believe I can keep these resolutions with my efforts!/I am sure I will make them come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $