江苏省徐州市邳州运河北校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学情测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计15分) 1. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan  B. advice C. truth D. decision 2. Every day, students in Tomoya’s school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 3. —I think the novel about friendship is really ________. It makes me think a lot. —Yes, it helps me understand friendship better. A. boring B. bored C. meaningful D. interested 4. Now we have ________ homework and ________ free time than last term. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 5. Your sweater isn’t ________ though it’s much more expensive. A. so nice as his B. as beautiful as you C. as beautiful as her D. as same as mine 6. The students ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A. have twenty days off B. take a twenty-day off C. have twenty-day holiday D. take twenty day’s holiday 7. —How do you like your dishes? —Sorry, I ate too much hot food and lost my ________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. feeling D. interest 8 My best friend will always ________ when I am in trouble. A. tell jokes B. stand by my side C. make me laugh D. tell the truth 9. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. thoughtful 10. The book on the desk is as ________ as ________ on the shelf. A. interesting; that B. interested; those C. interesting; those D. interested; that 11. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 12. After dinner, I always ________ to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. bring B. provide C. offer D. support 13. ——What’re you ____________? —— My husband’s health problem ___________ me a lot. A. worrying, worries B. worried, worries C. worried about, worries about D. worrying about, worries 14. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 15. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You have a point B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did ____16____ without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were angry at that time and then we ____17____ that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math ____18____ at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as an example so that other students would learn a ____19____ from it — never come to school with their homework ____20____ at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head ____21____ and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s ____22____ was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole night in the hospital ____23____ his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t ____24____ how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so ____25____ for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have ____26____ the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. ____27____ I had patience to ask the boy for the reason, I would understand why his homework was the ____28____ thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully ____29____ what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to ____30____ first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. faced B. realized C. tried D. organized 18. A. textbook B. homework C. exam D. tool 19. A. result B. lesson C. programme D. class 20. A. forgot B. lied C. left D. leaves 21. A. out B. off C. up D. down 22. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather 23. A. to look at B. taking care C. looking after D. taking after 24. A. think B. describe C. believe D. discuss 25. A. sorry B. cheerful C. scared D. caring 26. A. got B. kept C. made D. changed 27. A. As B. When C. If D. While 28. A. first B. only C. last D. very 29. A. understand B. suggest C. believe D. record 30. A. put down B. calm down C. sit down D. come down 三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，计50分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593182 for more information. Football Club Can you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. We should meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p.m. Call 379516 for more information. 31. How long does the DIY Club stay open each time? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 32. If Jack wants to join the Football Club and the Volunteer Club, which day(s) will he be busy? A. Only Tuesday. B. Only Saturday. C. Tuesday and Sunday. D. Monday and Saturday. 33. Where can you probably (很可能) find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school. B （Mrs Jones the headmaster, is telling the students some information about the trip.） Now, here’s some information about our school trip. As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris. We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we’ll also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat, and we’ll spend five days there. Last year we went by coach, but we found that trip was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything. So this year we will go by train. I will provide more information about the schedule (日程安排) later. There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group. I will go with Group One. I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study its culture and to use its language as much as possible. 34. How long is the school trip? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days. D. Three days. 35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How we go on the trip. B. What we do on the trip. C. Who go on the trip. D. Where we go on the trip. 36. How many teachers and students are there on the trip? A. 3. B. 80. C. 83. D. 89. 37. What are the students going to France for? A. To do some sports. B. To have an educational visit. C. To spend their holiday. D. Only to do sightseeing. C Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 38. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they don’t understand each other’s body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 39. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They watch each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 40. According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A. have common interests B. are less different than we thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected 41. What can we learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. D Angel and Leonard, two of my classmates, were fighting again. Angel was face to face with Leonard. They were shouting at each other when I walked right up and got between them. “Enough!” I shouted. But they just didn’t care. I thought for a second. Then I did something unexpected. I turned around like a dancer and stopped in a strange position. I didn’t move. A funny look appeared on my face. “Tanisha, what are you doing?” Angel shouted. “Stop it. You are acting so strangely!” Leonard suddenly started laughing. “Look at her! She’s a stone person.” He walked over and touched me. I suddenly unfroze and started dancing again. “Let’s play Freeze Tag (冻结标记),” I suggested, “If I touch you, you have to freeze in whatever position you are in.” Leonard looked at me like I was crazy. Then he took off and I ran after him. Leonard dodged left and right, but I knew it was impossible for him to get past me. I froze him. He was like a flying bird! Suddenly everyone was playing including Angel and no one was fighting. The teachers couldn’t believe their eyes. I told everyone that Freeze Tag was just a beginning. After Freeze Tag was over, we played Spud and Red Light, Green Light. Thanks to everyone playing together, our playground was once again fun! When the bell rang, we all headed inside. I noticed Angel and Leonard were talking and laughing. I was happy to see them finally getting along well with each other. 42. How did Tanisha stop the fight between Angel and Leonard? A. By making faces. B. By playing a game. C. By shouting at them. D. By asking teachers for help. 43. What does the underlined word “dodged” mean in the passage? dodge vt. ①Fell quietly to the ground. ②Went somewhere with efforts. ③Hid and hoped you would not be seen. ④Moved quickly in order not to meet somebody. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Which words can best describe Tanisha? A. Kind and wise. B. Patient and serious. C. Shy and smart. D. Polite and clever. 45 What can we learn from the passage? A. The help of teachers is a useful way to solve fights. B. Fights are harmful and should be avoided (避免) at all costs. C. Playing interesting games is more important than learning. D. Fights can’t be avoided, but we can solve them in creative ways. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. ___46___ And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). ___47___ Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. ___48___ Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. ___49___ Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. ___50___ A. It opens my eyes to the world. B. What do you find is the hardest in English? C. The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D. And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F. By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 四、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 in however patient worse improved differences 51. There are many cultural ________ between China and Egypt. 52. If you don’t drink enough water and don’t have a good sleep, you’ll get even ________. 53. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________, he went to school as usual. 54. Be ________ with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. 55. With the help of the teacher, she’s ________ her English a lot over the months. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It ____56____ (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of ____57____ (famous) English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl ____58____ (with) parents or friends, was ____59____ (thought) and impolite. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and ____60____ (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she was looking forward ____61____ (search) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary ____62____ (success) brought the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself was aware of the ____63____ (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult ____64____ (brave) than before. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. ____65____once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. 五、连词成句。(每题3分，满分15分) 66. long summer so as not Nancy’s Tomoya’s is holiday (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 67. passport our is to education the future (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 68. also a lot of pays education to attention food our school (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 69. suggestions, is, Millie, writing, make, how, to, some, on, colorful, our school life (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 70. if will leave thinks dead me it the bear I’m alone (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 72. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 73. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 74. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 75. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(计20分) 76. 初中生活里，校园时光与真挚友谊共同构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活和人际关系。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的校园生活与友谊故事。 主题 内容 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友 (外形特点、性格品质、难忘经历、兴趣爱好、未来理想……任选2—3个方面即可。) School life 你眼中的校园生活 (喜欢的学科及理由、校园设施、校园活动……任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处。) 要求： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计15分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】D 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，计50分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D B 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B C 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A D 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46 A 47. C 48. D 49. F 50. E 四、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. differences 52. worse 53. However 54. patient 55. improved B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. first 57. the most famous 58. without 59 thoughtless 60. hopeless 61. to searching 62. successfully 63. importance 64. more bravely 65. But 五、连词成句。(每题3分，满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Tomoya’s summer holiday is not so long as Nancy’s. 【67题答案】 【答案】Our passport to the future is education. 【68题答案】 【答案】Our school also pays a lot of attention to education and food. 【69题答案】 【答案】Millie is writing some suggestions on how to make our school life colorful. 【70题答案】 【答案】If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone. 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. On November 22. 72. To wear hats and scarves. 73. To drink more hot soup. 74. In some areas of South China. 75. Because that will increase inner heat. 七、书面表达(计20分) 【76题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. My best friend is Lin Tao. He’s tall, and he’s always ready to help others. Last term, I got sick and missed many math classes. He spent his free time explaining difficult problems to me, which helped me catch up quickly. We both love playing basketball—we often practice after school and cheer for each other in games. My school life is busy but interesting. My favorite subject is science because we do cool experiments. Our school also has a great library with lots of books. I often go there to read storybooks during breaks, which makes my school days more colorful. Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $