Unit 3 The seasons Focusing on culture 同步分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 The seasons Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：二十四节气 The 24 solar terms） 1. 节气 ____________ 2. 日历 ____________ 3. 月亮 ____________ 4. 传统的 ____________ 5. 文化 ____________ 6. 农业 ____________ 7. 表明；显示 ____________ 8. 重要性 ____________ 9. 立春 ____________ 10. 冬至 ____________ 11. 千 ____________ 12. 有用的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 二十四节气 ____________ 2. 中国传统日历 ____________ 3. 例如 ____________ 4. 在……中起重要作用 ____________ 5. 基于…… ____________ 6. 被分成…… ____________ 7. 事实上 ____________ 8. 用中文 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. tradition → ____________ 2. culture → ____________ 3. nation → ____________ 4. nature → ____________ 5. difference → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The traditional Chinese calendar ____________ (follow) the moon. 2. It ____________ (be) also based on the sun. 3. There ____________ (be) 24 solar terms in a year. 4. The Start of Spring ____________ (be) the first solar term. 5. Solar terms ____________ (play) an important part in farming. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 中国传统日历既依据月亮也依据太阳。 The traditional Chinese calendar follows ____________ the moon ____________ the sun. 2. 一年有二十四节气。 There are 24 ____________ ____________ in a year. 3. 节气在农业中起重要作用。 Solar terms ____________ an important ____________ in farming. 4. 立春是第一个节气。 The ____________ ____________ ____________ is the first solar term. 5. 事实上，它已有几千年的历史。 ____________ ____________ , it has a history of thousands of years. 三、句型转换 1. The calendar follows the moon.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the calendar ____________ the moon? 2. Solar terms play an important part in farming.（改为否定句）Solar terms ____________ ____________ an important part in farming. 3. There are 24 solar terms.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为 24）____________ ____________ solar terms are there? 4. The Start of Spring is the first solar term.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the Start of Spring the first solar term? 5. Solar terms are important in farming.（改为否定句）Solar terms ____________ ____________ important in farming. 四、选词填空（二十四节气） 【solar, calendar, moon, traditional, farming】 1. The ____________ Chinese calendar is very old. 2. The calendar follows the ____________ and the sun. 3. There are 24 ____________ terms in a year. 4. Solar terms are very important in ____________ . 5. We can see the solar terms on a Chinese ____________ . 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What are the 24 solar terms? B. When does it start? C. Do you know about the 24 solar terms? D. Why are they important? E. Is it still important in China today? F. What's your favourite subject? Ben: Hi, Amy! 1.____________ Amy: Yes, a little. They are part of traditional Chinese culture. Ben: 2.____________ Amy: They are 24 periods in a year. Each one tells us about the weather and farming. Ben: 3.____________ Amy: Because farmers use them to decide when to plant and harvest. Ben: 4.____________ Amy: It usually starts in early February. Ben: 5.____________ Amy: Yes, it is. Chinese people have used them for thousands of years. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：二十四节气） 　　The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but the calendar also follows the sun. The earth's journey around the sun is divided into 24 parts, and each part is a solar term. / The solar terms show how the weather and the seasons change during the year, so they are very useful to farmers. For example, the Start of Spring tells people that spring is coming, and it is time to work on the land. The Winter Solstice is the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere. / In 2016, the 24 solar terms became part of the world's intangible cultural heritage. Chinese people have used them for thousands of years, and they are still important in our lives today. 任务一：单项选择 1.What is the traditional Chinese calendar based on? A.The moon and the sun. B.The stars only. C.The wind. D.The rain. 2.Why are the solar terms useful to farmers? A.Because they are beautiful. B.Because they show how the weather and seasons change. C.Because they are easy to remember. D.Because they come from the moon. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.There are 24 solar terms in a year. (　　) 4.The Winter Solstice is the longest day of the year. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Are the solar terms still important to Chinese people today? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：节气立春） 　　The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year. It usually comes in early February. On that day, Chinese people say goodbye to winter and welcome spring. / In many places, people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls. Some people hang a picture of a spring ox, and others go out to enjoy the warm sunshine. In Chinese, the name for the Start of Spring is 立春. It tells farmers that it is time to get ready for the new farming year. / Different seasons have different solar terms, and each one plays an important part in Chinese life. Learning about them is a good way to understand Chinese culture. 任务一：单项选择 1.When does the Start of Spring usually come? A.In early January. B.In early February. C.In early March. D.In early April. 2.What do people eat on the day of the Start of Spring in many places? A.Spring pancakes and spring rolls. B.Dumplings. C.Moon cakes. D.Rice. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The Start of Spring tells farmers to get ready for the new farming year. (　　) 4.The Start of Spring is the last solar term of the year. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What is a good way to understand Chinese culture according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请用英语介绍一个你熟悉的中国节气（如立春），不少于6句话。请使用 solar term / season / weather / for example 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.solar term 2.calendar 3.moon 4.traditional 5.culture 6.farming 7.show 8.importance 9.the Start of Spring 10.the Winter Solstice 11.thousand 12.useful 二、短语汉译英 1.the 24 solar terms 2.the traditional Chinese calendar 3.for example 4.play an important part in 5.be based on 6.be divided into 7.in fact 8.in Chinese 三、词形变换 1.traditional 2.cultural 3.national 4.natural 5.different 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.follows 2.is 3.are 4.is 5.play 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.both; and 2.solar; terms 3.play; part 4.Start; of; Spring 5.In; fact 三、句型转换 1.Does; follow 2.don't; play 3.How; many 4.Is 5.are; not 四、选词填空 1.traditional 2.moon 3.solar 4.farming 5.calendar 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Yes. They are still important in our lives today. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Learning about the solar terms is a good way to understand Chinese culture. 任务四范文：Spring is my favourite season. The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year. It usually comes in early February. On that day, spring begins and the weather starts to get warm. In many places, people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls. Some people go out to enjoy the warm sunshine. Farmers begin to get ready for the new farming year. For example, they clean their tools and go to work on the land. The Start of Spring is an important part of Chinese culture, and I like it very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $