重庆市育才中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月联合诊断性考试英语试题

高2028届高二（上)10月联合诊断性考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（满分30分） 1-5AABBA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分阅读（满分50分) 21-23 DCB 24-27 DADC 28-31 BCDC 32-35AABB 36-40 DCBFE 第三部分语言运用（满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DCABC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 ADBCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which 57.engaging 58.further 59.are drawn 60.dotted 61.videos 62.a 63.chose 64.on 65.and 第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 66.circumstances 67.maintains 68.consequence 69.Committed 70.Encountering 71.academically 72.tailored 73.Passionate 74.Apparently 75.gently 76.hesitated 77.conclusion 78.apologized 79.patience 80.pursue 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear Barry, I hope this email finds you well.Learning that you've been feeling homesick since you came to our school,I can understand how you feel since being away from your family and hometown is never easy.As the president of the Student Union,I'd like to share some suggestions that may help you feel more at home here. To begin with,you can keep in touch with your family and friends by making regular video calls,sharing your school life with them.Besides,take an active part in school activities that interest you,which can help you make new friends and enjoy your school life.What's more,you can explore our city in your free time,trying local snacks and visiting some beautiful places,which are worth exploring. Meanwhile,I'd like to invite you to my home this weekend.My parents and I will prepare some traditional Chinese food for you,and we can spend a relaxing time together.I hope you'll enjoy yourself and feel the warmth of your new home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语参考答案 第1页共6页 答案详解 阅读A篇21-23DCB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍威斯康星动物园实地考察的费用、参观要求，以及可额外选择的导游 带领游览项目及各项目内容。 【2l题详解】推理判断题。根据Basic Information''部分中的“We no longer accept purchase orders on the day of entry. (我们不再接受入园当天的采购订单)”可知，当天无法下单购票。由此推知，学生参加动物园实地考察需至少提 前一天预订门票。故选D项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据We provide an educational rate for all school groups of$l0 per student and$l2per adult for admission to the zoo.(我们为所有学校团体提供教育优惠票价：学生入园每人10美元，成人入园每人l2 美元)'及Guided tours last40 minutes and cost an additional$2 per person.(导游带领的游览时长为40分钟，每人需 额外支付2美元)'可知，一个由12名学生和3名成人组成的学校旅行团的花费为12*10+3*12+15*2=186。故选C 项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Optional Guided Tours”部分中的“Dynamic Deserts'介绍“During this tour, participants explore desert animals'creative techniques for survival in the desert where resources are insufficient and competition is fierce..(在这次游览中，参与者将探索沙漠动物在资源匮乏、竞争激烈的沙漠中独特的生存技巧)” 可知，Dynamic Deserts项目聚焦动物的生存技能。故选B项。 阅读B篇2427DADC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈 教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was afraid that,,unable to see a stranger approaching,.she would be knocked down on the streets.Above all,she cared a great deal about how others saw her.The thought kept troubling her: What if people look at me differently,,and treat me differently'(她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。 她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办 呢？)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。 故选D项。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中She got a walking stick and named it Tyreek一a name she had once planned for her future son..(她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek,这是她曾经打算给未来儿子取的名字。)”可知，Sheppard 给拐杖起了一个曾经计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选A项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that,.she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there,.but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students..(之后，她询问了由 Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)'可知，社区 中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选D项。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More importantly,she passed on far greater values.Through steady encouragement,she helped her students build a sense of dignity and independence.In her dance classes,the students finally felt free to show their true selves..(更为重要的是，她传递了更为珍贵的价值观。通过持续不断的鼓励，她帮 助学生树立了自尊感与独立意识。在她的舞蹈课堂上，学生终于能够毫无拘束地展现真实的自我。)'可知，Sheppard 的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选C项。 阅读C篇2831BCDC 【导语】主要介绍心理学中的锚定偏见概念、生活表现、形成原因，以及人们可以采取的应对方法与改进策略。 【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“You immediately label it extremely pricey and move on..Later that day, you find an identical coat on sale for$650,and you instantly think you have found an incredible steal.(你立刻认为它极 其昂贵并转身离开。当天晚些时候，你发现一件一模一样的外套售价650美元，你立刻觉得自己捡到了天大的便 宜。)”可知，对比一千八百美元的原价，六百五十美元的同款外套价格十分优惠，因此“an incredible steal'”指 代物美价廉的划算交易。故选B项。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If a seller opens with a high asking price,that number becomes your 英语参考答案 第2页共6页 mental anchor.Even if you negotiate the price far lower,you will still view the final deal as a win compared to the original figure,ignoring the car's true market value..(如果卖家以高价开价，这个数字就会成为你的心理锚点。即便 你把价格谈低了很多，相较于最初的价格，你依旧会认为最终交易很划算，忽略了汽车真实的市场价值。)”可 知，作者列举二手车议价的例子，是为了具体阐释锚定偏见这一抽象概念。故选C项。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The bias arises because human brains naturally conserve mental energy. Recalculating value requires heavy cognitive effort,so we automatically lean on the first available reference point rather han conducting fully independent analysis.(这种偏见之所以存在，是因为人类大脑会本能节省脑力。重新估算价值 需要耗费大量认知精力，因此我们会下意识依靠最先出现的参照标准，而非开展完全独立的分析。)”可知，锚 定偏见产生的根源是大脑节省脑力的本能特性。故选D项。 【3l题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet one evidence-based and straightforward strategy to fight against the anchoring bias is to come up with reasons why that anchor is inappropriate for the situation.Meanwhile,considering multiple options is always a good idea to aid in decision-making..(然而，一种有据可依且简单直接的对抗锚定偏见的 策略是，找出该锚定值不适用于当下情形的各类理由。与此同时，多考量几种备选方案始终是助力决策的好办法)” 可知，权衡、考量多种选择是应对锚定偏见的有效方式。故选C项。 阅读D篇32-35AABB 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学团队研发出自发光植物，突破此前技术局限，通过优化酶基因实现稳定发光， 有望应用于照明、文旅及科研等领域。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Earlier attempts to create glowing plants had obvious limitations. Firefly-gene-based systems needed expensive external chemicals and only produced weak light,while bacterial luminescence tools limited plant growth and applied to few plant species.(早期培育发光植物的尝试存在明显局限。基 于萤火虫基因的系统需要昂贵的外部化学品，且只能产生微弱的光，而细菌发光工具则会限制植物生长，且仅适 用于少数植物物种)”可知，早期尝试效果不佳，未能达到理想效果。故选A项。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Relying on caffeic acid(咖啡酸)，a natural substance in nearly all plants,.the plants can produce green light through enzymatic reactions.The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid, allowing continuous and stable luminescence without extra energy or chemical input,and it will not affect normal plant gowh.(依靠存在于几乎所有植物中的天然物质咖啡酸，这些植物可以通过酶促反应产生绿光。反应产物可被回 收为咖啡酸，从而实现持续稳定的发光，无需额外能量或化学投入，且不会影响植物的正常生长)”可知，咖啡 酸的供应决定了发光的稳定性。故选A项。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They built a new biological pathway to generate more light-generating materials and adopted machine-learning analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid.( 构建了新的生物途径以生成更多发光材料，并采用机器学习分析来阻断消耗咖啡酸的内部生物反应)”可知，研 究人员通过阻断植物内部消耗咖啡酸的自然过程来减少其消耗。故选B项。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Researchers at Zhejiang University have developed stable self-luminous (plants,a sustainable technology that brings new possibilities for ecological construction and urban development.”以及第三段.and achieved a key breakthrough.”、第四段“.marking a major practical breakthrough. 可知，本文主要介绍浙江大学研发出自发光植物，是该领域的重大突破。B选项“A Breakthrough in Self-luminous Plants''可以概括全文主旨，故选B项。 阅读七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲盒这一篇购物和营销的新趋势并且从商店的角度介绍了三种可行的营销策 略。 36.D根据Today可知，此处应介绍盲盒的发展过程。D项中的started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide与 下文形成时间顺序上的衔接。 37.C根据下文industries ranging from fashion to beauty可知，盲盒的应用范围已由收藏品扩展到其他行业。C 项中的isn't limited to collectibles与下文语义衔接自然。 38.B根据下文mystery boxes、an element of surprise等关键词可知，本段主要介绍通过盲盒为产品增加神秘感。 B项可概括本段内容，且符合小标题的特点。 英语参考答案 第3页共6页 39.F根据上文exclusive、.one-of-a-kind、unique、limited-time等词可知，本段强调产品的独特性和稀缺性。F 项中的This sense of exclusivity对前文信息进行概括，与下文衔接紧密。 40.E根据本段的loyalty programs、.rewards program以及下文continue buying可知，此处应具体说明积分奖励 的方式。E项提出用积分兑换盲盒，与上下文逻辑一致。 完形填空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲Marisa圣诞节凌晨发现为女儿准备的圣诞节礼物有问题， 深夜发帖求助，被陌生人暖心帮助的故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析句意：已经圣诞节凌晨一点了，但Marisa仍然面临着平安夜的麻烦。A.puzzle谜：B.chance 机会；C.risk风险；D.trouble麻烦。可知Marisa犯愁是因为遇上了一个麻烦，故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析句意：她4岁的女儿Aubree一直想要一个真正的钢琴键盘作为圣诞礼物。A.prepared准 备好的；B.cared关心；C.wished希望；D.waited等待。根据句意，故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析句意：Aubree睡着后，Marisa拿出包装盒并打开，却发现里面只有琴架和琴凳。A.discover 发现；B.admit承认；C.promise承诺；D.suspect怀疑。可知，Marisa打开了盒子才发现了问题，故选A。 44.考查副词词义辨析句意：键盘是单独售卖的。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.separately分别地，单独地；C. distinctly清楚地，明显地；D.naturally自然地，天生地。通观全文可知，键盘是缺失的，应是单独售卖，故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析句意：她突然惊慌失措。A.guided引导；B.cured治愈；C.seized突然侵袭；D.followed 跟随。可知，和panic“恐慌”相搭配，故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析句意：她能想象到，Aubree看到没有键盘时会有多难过。A.calm平静的；B.proud自 豪的；C.curious好奇的；D.upset难过的。联系上文，这是小女孩Aubree渴望已久的礼物，如果没有键盘无法 使用，会很难过，故选D。 47.考查名词词义辨析句意：她尝试了网上购物，也去了附近的商店，但都没有找到。A.result结果；B.luck 运气；C.hep帮助；D.direction方向。可知这两个方法都失败了，no luck是固定表达，表示没有找到或没有如 愿，故选B。 48.考查动词短语辨析句意：绝望之下，她向一个社区在线群组求助，说她担心这个圣诞惊喜会被毁掉。A.looked for寻找；B.called on拜访；C.turned to求助于；D.broke into闯入。可知，Marisa因前两种方式失败，转而向网 络世界求助，tun to..for help为固定搭配，意为“向.求助”，故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析句意：绝望之下，她向一个社区在线群组求助，说她担心这个圣诞惊喜会被毁掉。A.uined 毁坏；B.hidden隐藏的；C.forgotten被遗忘的；D.wasted浪费的。可知，Marisa担心的是惊喜被毁掉，故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析句意：他想起家里有一台旧键盘，他女儿很少用。A.doubted怀疑；B.recalled回忆起； C.reported报道；D.proved证明。故选B。 5l.考查动词短语辨析句意：他叫醒女儿Hailey,问她是否愿意送出那台键盘。A.give away赠送；B.put up张 贴，举起；C.take away拿走；D.clear up清理。可知，Spencer是在争取女儿的许可，希望捐出家里鲜少使用的 I旧键盘，give away表示“赠送，捐赠（尤其给有需要的人）”，故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析句意：Spencer立刻给Marisa发消息，他们约定在Marisa家附近见面。A.happened发生； B.continued继续；C.pretended假装；D.agreed同意。可知，他们约定见面地点，故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析句意：Marisa想要付钱，但Andy拒绝了这笔钱。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C collected收集；D.counted数，计算。联系下文Andy只想要一张小女孩（看到键盘）开心的照片，可知Andy拒 绝了这笔钱，故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析句意：几小时后，Aubree看到键盘高兴得跳了起来，脸上绽放出喜悦的光彩。A.tore撕， 扯；B.rolled滚动，卷起；C.lit点燃，照亮；D.opened打开。可知，Aubree看到键盘很高兴，light up为固定搭 配，意为“喜形于色，喜气洋洋”，故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析句意：那天晚上，玛丽莎真正相信了那位善良陌生人带来的温暖人心的圣诞精神。A.spit 精神，情绪；B.wisdom智慧；C.memory记忆；D.habit习惯。Christmas spirit为固定搭配，意为“圣诞精神， 节日的温暖氛围”，故选A。 英语参考答案 第4页共6页 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆作为新兴网红城市，落地签这一款最引人瞩目的打卡重庆的方式。 56.which考查从属连词，此处需用定语从句关系代词代替前面句子指代的整件事情，所以用which。 57.engaging考查非谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词做前置定语，engaging指吸引人的。 58.further考查副词比较级，此处需用副词far的比较级，抽象意思“进一步”，所以用further。 59.are drawn考查谓语动词，根据前句中的谓语动词paint可以判断此句表示一般现象，用一般现在时，意思 是应该是游客被吸引来到重庆，所以用被动语态，主语为visitors,所以用复数，所以答案为are drawn。 60.dotted考查非谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词做后置定语，be dotted with意思是“布满了”，所以是dotted. 61.videos考查名词，此处考查名词的单数变为复数，video为元音字母+o结尾，所以用常规的单变复形式。 62.a考查冠词，此处是前面人名的同位语，需用不定冠词解释说明身份，所以用ā。 63.chose考查谓语动词，根据前句中的recalled和本句中的during their 10-day trip可知是己经发生的事情， choose的过去式为不规则，所以答案为chose。 64.on考查介词，此处考查spend的固定短语，spend time/money on sth/in doing sth,所以答案为介词on。 65.and考查并列连词，此处为such as后面的四个并列成分，所以答案为and并列连词。 听力材料 Text1【原文】 W:Are you spending Christmas at your parents'place? M:Actually,they're coming to us this year!And they're planning to sell their house and move to a beach house.How about you? W:We haven't decided yet. Text2【原文】 M:Hey,Amber.How's the new post going?We miss you in marketing W:That's nice to hear.Luckily,it's going well.The colleagues in the sales team are all great and I've just closed a big deal,which made a lot of money for our company. Text3【原文】 W:I know it was expensive,but I love my new smartwatch.I can check my heart rate,my step count... M:Yeah,that can be useful.Just don't let it steal your peace of mind.I found myself getting too focused on the numbers, and it became quite stressful. Text4【原文】 W:No!You've made the same mistake again.Come on,Carl!You need to focus M:I'm sorry.I promise I'm not usually this forgetful.It's just that I've barely slept.Someone's car alarm was going off outside my house all night.It was so annoying! Text5【原文】 M:Does Tina really know nothing about the party tonight? W:Nope!Her husband is taking her out for lunch while we get things ready.They're going to the hotel where they held their wedding.Then,when they arrive back at the house,we'll all be there waiting! Text6【原文】 W:This place is huge! M:I know.It's about twice the size of the gym we had at our school! W:Does it cost much to rent? M:f36 for a day. W:Wow,that's not bad,between 12 of us!It's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community center. M:I know!Come on.The others will arrive soon,and it's less than two weeks before we're dancing at the Spring Festival celebrations! W:I know!The dragon costume is still in my car.Help me carry it,will you? M:Sure. 英语参考答案 第5页共6页 Text7【原文】 M:That's a nice ring. W:Thanks!It was my grandma's originally.She left it to my dad's sister when she died.But Aunt Rae doesn't have any kids of her own,so she recently decided to pass it on to me. M:Lucky you! W:I know!It's not really my style.Given a choice,I'd usually pick gold rather than silver.But this is obviously a special case. M:Of course!I love the roses all over the band.They're so unusual.And the stone is such a lovely green. W:Yeah,that's my favorite thing about it.According to the family story,my grandpa bought Grandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes! M:Oh,how romantic! Tet8【原文】 M:Are you still on the computer?It's 11:00 p.m. W:Yes,sory to wake you up,Dad.I'm doing some research for my business studies project.We have to create a marketing strategy for a"green'product. M:I see.What have you chosen? W:Something I read from an article about a while ago.It's new,"super-white"house paint.Experiments showed it can reflect up to 98%of sunlight.Using it can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. M:That's original! W:Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels(太阳能电池板)and electric vehicles..ButI like my idea better.After all,painting a wall is pretty easy.And almost anyone can afford a can of paint! M:I agree.I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers!Then I'll leave you alone,but don't stay up too late.Good night. Text9【原文】 M:Hey...shh!Pay attention here...When Luke Skywalker kills this guy...There!Did you hear that? W:He screamed.This character had just fallen to his death.Anything wrong here? M:This scream sound is one of the most famous sound effects in movie history! W:Really? M:Yeah,it's called "the Wilhelm Scream".In the movie where the sound made its first appearance,the actor was instructed to make a sound like a man being bitten by an alligator(短吻鳄)！ W:Ha-ha! M:It was originally recorded in 1951 for Warner Bros.Sound Effects Library.Back then,making sound effects was expensive.So,to save money,"the Wilhelm Scream"was reused many times during the 1950s and 1960s. W:Right! M:Then,in the late 1970s,sound designer Ben Burtt used this scream in the Star Wars movies,plus many other films he worked on.Nowadays,it's something of a joke in the filmmaking industry.Directors include it as a humorous way to honor Burtt. W:How cool!But why's it called "the Wilhelm Scream"? M:After Private Wilhelm,a character from a 1953 Western movie who gets shot in the leg W:I see.I'll definitely listen out for it in the future! Text10【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen,today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader,the man who gave birth to this incredible company.He cared for it through his hard work and creativity until it was the top medical software company in the world.Over the years,he's been the captain of this ship,piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. BlueWave is like a family,and that is what this company has valued most.Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join,bringing fresh ideas and energy,but this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do.Today,we say goodbye to him.As he leaves us to enjoy time with his family,let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned,the successes shared,and the moments that made us more than just a company.To Tom,our respected boss,may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one.Cheers! 英语参考答案 第6页共6页高2028届高二（上)10月联合诊断性考试 英语试题 (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 命题学校：重庆市育才中学校 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号： 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题： 3,请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁：考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 Where will the man spend Christmas? A.At his own house. B.At a beach house. C At his parents'house. 2.What does the woman think of her new post? A.Satisfying. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 3.What is one disadvantage of smartwatches according to the man? A.They are expensive. B.They may increase stress. C.They can't measure steps accurately. 4.What happened to the man last night? A.He made a mistake. B.He didn't sleep well. C.He forgot to lock his car. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A surprise party. B.Their lunch plan. C.A popular hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段尋 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.How much rent should each team member share? A.￡1 B.e2. C.3. 7 Where are the speakers probably? A.At a school gym. B.At a costume store. C.At a dance studio. 英语试题 第1页共8页 听第7段录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8 Who gave the woman the ring? A.Her aunt. B.Her grandma. C.Her sister. 9.What does the woman like most apout the ring? A.Its color. B.Its material. C.Its shape. 听第8段录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 11.'Why aocs the woman feel confident about her project? A.The man agrees with her idea. B.She's done enough experiments for it. C.The product is affordable and easy to use. 12.What will the man probably de next? A.Help with the project B.Go back to sleep. C.Buy a can of paint. 听第9段录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Watching a movie. B.Shooting a movie C.Playing a game. 14.What was"the Wilhelm Scream"originally meant to sound like? A.Someone being shot. B.Someone falling to their death. C.Someone being attacked by an alligator. 15.Why was"the Wilhelm Scream"reused so often before the 1960s? A.To nonor a movie. B.To add some humour. C.To reduce filmmaking costs. l6.Who is“the Wilhelm Scream”named after? A.A director. B.A sound designer. C.A movie character. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What event is the speech for? A.A company's opening. B.A retirement ceremony. C.A welcome party. 18.What is the primary business of the company.? A.Travel services. B.Housing management. C.Medical software. 19.What does the company value the most? A.Mutual support. B.Super commitment. C.Hard work. 20.Who is Tom? A.A faithful customer. B.A respected leader. C.A successful captain. 英语试题 第2页共8页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 Field-trip Programs at Wisconsin Zoo Wisconsin Zoo welcomes school classes for educational outings.It offers group-friendly rules and optional guided activities to help students gain more knowledge during their visit. Basic Information We provide an educational rate for all school groups of $10 per student and $12 per adult for admission to the zoo. Field trips are available from Monday to Friday. Groups must enter together. We no longer accept purchase orders on the day of entry. You're welcome to enjoy the food provided by or brought into the zoo,but do not share it with any of the animals. Optional Guided Tours Groups visiting the zoo can add on a guided tour to enhance their experience.Guided tours are led by a zoo instructor.Guided tours last 40minutes and cost an additional $2 per person.Choose from one of the topics below: 。Crazy Classification Through this tour,participants discover the five major features that scientists use to classify animals.The instructor challenges participants to interaction and inquiry to improve their observation and critical thinking skills. ●Dynamic Deserts During this tour,participants explore desert animals'creative techniques for survival in the desert where resources are insufficient and competition is fierce.Besides,they learn about the impact humans play on this rich and diverse ecosystem ·More Than a Zookeeper Throughout this tour,a zoo instructor will lead the group in discussions and an activity,exploring some of the jobs necessary to run a successful zoo and conservation program. Enriching Experiences This tour provides participants with the opportunity to learn about different types of behavioral enrichment to keep animals from getting bored or being stressed,making life more stimulating for the zoo's animals. 21.What is a requirement for students taking field trips A.Arriving at the zoo in groups. B.Entering the zoo at any time. C.Asking their parents to accompany. D.Booking tickets before the visiting day 22.What is the total cost for 12 students and 3 adults plus a guided tour? A.$156 B.$162 C.$186. D.$192. 23.Which guided tour focuses on animals'survival skills? A.Crazy Classification B.Dynamic Deserts C.More than a zookeeper D.Enriching Experiences 英语试题 第3页共8页 B Marion Sheppard fellanto self-pity when her eyesight beganito fail in her fortics.She had been enthusiastic about dancing ever since she was a little girl.But now,she seldom stepped out of her Bronx apartment.She was afraid that, unableito see a stranger approaching,she would be knocked dowh on the streets.Above all,she cared a great deal about how others saw her.The thought kept troubling ner:"What if peopte wook at me differently,and treat me differently?" Months of sorrow and anxiety passed.Sheppard resolved to keep moving Painful s the process was,she pushed herself outdoors.Once she joined a social gathering for people yvith vision loss,and was surprised to see that few participants danced or even moved much."This is not the life I want to live,"she thought.She got a walking stick and named it Tyreek-a name she had once planned for her future son,She kept working in the library at Ihe New York Times until her vision got worse in her fifties Meanwhile,she never gave up moving and dancing.Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008,where she taught her first line dancing class. After that,she asked a Manhattan community center rumby Visions if she could teach her class there,but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students.Still,she persisted,and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis.Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012,Visions hired her to be on staff.Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps.More importantly,she passed on far greater values.Through steady encouragement,she helped her students build a sense of dignity and independence.In her dance classes,the students finally felt free to show their true selves. 24.Why did Sheppard avoid going ouf of her apartment? A.She feared strangers on the streets. B.She had plenty of housework to finish. C.She needed to look after her son at home. D.She worried about being looked down upon. 25.What was Sheppard's attitude toward her walking stick? A.She considered it something special. E She felt ashamed of carrying it. B.She merely saw it as a common tool. D.She took it as a temporary necessity. 26.Why did the community center reject her-application initially?. A.They doubted her teaching ability. B.They thought dancing was improper. C.They lacked space for dance courses. D.They were concerned about students'safety. 27.What did Sheppard's students learn from her? A.Intelligence and honesty. B.Humor and patience. C.Self-respect and self-reliance. D.Imagination and creativity. C You step into a clothing shop and spot a leather coat labeled $1,800.You immediately consider it extremely pricey and move on.Later that day,you find an identical coat on sale for $650,and you instantly think you have found an incredible steal.What you may fail to notice is that your judgment has been misled by the anchoring bias(). The anchoring bias,a common cognitive bias,was first identified by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in their research on intuitive (reasoning.It describes the human tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information we encounter-called an anchor-and evaluate every subsequent detail against that fixed reference point. Consider second-hand vehicle bargaining,a typical case of the anchoring bias.If a seller opens with a high asking price,that number becomes your mental anchor.Even if you negotiate the price far lower,you will still view the final deal as a win compared to the original figure,ignoring the car's true market value.The opposite holds true:A 英语试题 第4页共8页 surprisingly low initial offer causes the seller to undervalue their own property.This trap does not only appear in shopping;it influences salary negotiations,exam score judgments,and even predictions about global statistics. The bias arises because human brains naturallv conserve mental energy.Recalculating value requires heavy cognitive effort,so we automatically lean on the first available reference point rather than conducting fully independent analysis.When we are setting plans or making estimates about something.we interpret newer information from the reference point of our anchor instead of secing it objectively.This can affect our judgment and prevent us from updating our plans or predictions as much as we should. We can't fully avoid the anchoring bias for its wide and strong influence.Like all cognitive biases,the anchoring bias is subconscious,meaning it's difficult to interrupt.Yet one evidence-based and straightforward strategy to fight against the anchoring bias is to come up with reasons why that anchor is inappropriate for the situation.Meanwhile, considering multiple options is always a good idea to aid in decision-making. 28.What do the underlined words"an incredible steal"in paragraph I mean? A.A free gift. B.A real bargain. C.An identical product. D.An unexpected surprise. 29.Why is the second-hand vehicle deal mentioned? A.To explain a rule. B.To present a fact. C.To illustrate a concept. D.To make a comparison. 30.What leads to the anchoring bias? A.Reference point loss. B.Independent analysis. C.Brain's heavy burden. D.Brain's energy-saving nature. 31.What is an effective way to handle the anchoring bias? A.Ignoring its causes. B.Studying its impacts. C.Weighing various choices. D.Blocking subconscious ideas. D Science fiction is gradually becoming reality.Researchers at.Zhejiang University have developed stable self-luminous (plants,a sustainable technology that brings new possibilities for ecological construction and urban development. The research arose from a scientific question.Unlike some animals and tiny living creatures that can produce light naturally,common plants lack the ability of self-luminescence.Earlier attempts to create glowing plants had obvious drawbacks.Firefly-gene-based systems needed expensive external chemicals and only produced weak light,while bacterial luminescence tools limited plant growth and applied to few plant species. To overcome these limitations,the team drew on the luminescence mechanism of glowing mushrooms and achieved a key breakthrough.They introduced four optimized enzyme()genes into plant genomes.Relying on caffeic acid( )a natural substance in nearly all plants,the plants can produce green light through enzymatic reactions.The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid,allowing continuous and stable luminescence without extra energy or chemical input,and it will not affect normal plant growth. To boost brightness and stability,the team proposed an approach of "supply increase and loss reduction'approach.They built a new biological pathway to generate more light generating materials and adopted machine-learning analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid.The upgraded second-generation plants are over 20 times brighter than the original versions,and removed leaves can remain luminous for three days,marking a major practical breakthrough. 英语试题 第5页共8页 This innovative technology converts solar energy into biological light with extremely low energy consumption, promising to replace part of traditional lighting and cut power waste.It can also be widely utilized in urban landscaping and cultural tourism industries.Additionally,its stable luminous signals can support biomedical research in tracking biological changes,providing sustainable solutions for social and scientific development. 32.What can be inferred about the earlier attempts? A.Ineffective. B.Successful. C.Worthless. D.Highly-efficient. 33.What decides the stability of light-generating? A.The supply of caffeic acid. B.The input of external chemicals. C.The time of enzymatic reactions. D.The quality of enzyme in plants. 34.How did researchers reduce the consumption of caffeic acid? A.Select high-quality plant species. B.Stop some natural processes in plants. C.Reduce the amount of plant leaves. D.Employ genetic engineering technology. 85.What is the best title for the text? A.Ways to Produce Light in Plants B.A Breakthrough in Self-luminous Plants C.Caffeic Acid:Key to Plant Growth D.Biological Light:Answer to Energy Need 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind boxes,or mystery boxes,are sealed packages containing surprise items.Buyers don't know exactly what they're purchasing until they open the box.36 It helps change the way collectibles (are sold.Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula,offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes. _37 It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement attract a wider audience,and enhance the shopping experience.The three ideas below show how any shop can borrow the trend. ●38 Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products.For example,a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products,and a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs.Each box could include items of varying values,creating an element of surprise for customers. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. Create an exclusive blind box series that features one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging,which can increase demand and bring in regular customers.Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency,motivating customers to act quickly.39 Integrate blind boxes in loyalty programs. For businesses with loyalty programs,offering blind boxes as part ofa rewards program can drive engagement.40This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand. Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend.While also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers.By adding elements of exclusivity and variety,brands can boost sales and customer loyalty,turning each purchase into an engaging experience. 英语试题 第6页共8页 A.Tell buyers what is inside each box. B.Create mystery around your products. C.The blind box phenomenon isn't limited to collectibles. D.This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. E.Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. F.This sense of exclusivity can make each purchase more special. G.There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a mom met trouble'on Christmas Evo.a stranger eame and worked some serious holiday magic. It was 1:00 a.m.Christmas morning,but Marisa still faced the 41 of Christmas Eve.Her 4-year-old daughter Aubree had long42 for a real piano keyboard as her Christmas gift.After Aubrce fell asleep;Marisa took out the parcel box and opened it,only to 43that it held just the stand (and bench.The keyboard was sold 44. Panie 45her.She could imagine how 46Aubree would feel seeing no keyboard.She tried online shopping and nearby stores,but had no 47.Desperately,she 48 a neighborhood online group for heip, saying she feared the Christmas surprise would be 49. Andy Spencer,who lives 5 miles from Marisa.read her message before going to bed.He 50 an old keyboard at home which his daughter seldom used.He woke his daughter Hailey up to ask her whether she was willing to 51 the keyboard.Hailey was eager to help.Spencer immediately messaged Marisa and they 52 to meet near Marisa's home. Soon the Spencers arrived and handed over the keyboard Marisa wanted to pay,but Andy53 the money. All he hoped for was a photoiof the happy girl.Hours later,Aubree jumped with joy at the keyboara and her face 54 up. That night,Marisa truly believed in the warm Christmas55 brought by a kind stranger. 41.A.puzzle B.chance C.risk D.trouble 42.A.prepared B.cared C.wished D.waited 43.A.discover B.admit C.promise D.suspect 44.A.particularly B.separately C.distinctly D.naturally 45.A.guided B.cured C.seized D.followed 46.A.calm B.proud C.curious D.upset 47.A.result B.luck C.help D.direction 48.A.looked for B.called on C.turned to D.broke into 49.A.ruined B.hidden C.forgotten D.wasted 50.A.doubted B.recalled C.reported D.proved 51.A.give away B.put up C.take away D.clear up 52.A.happened B.continued C.pretended D.agreed 53.A.accepted B.refused C.collected D.counted 54.A.tore B.rolled C.lit D.opened 55.A.spirit B.wisdom C.memory D.habit 英语试题 第7页共8页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls over Chongqing,the city turns into a blinding display of neon (Against this backdrop,a motorcycle-based video trend is taking hold,56 feels like"visa-on-arrival'.The 57.(engage)experience involves roaring past well-lit landmarks on a heavy-duty mobile machine 58(far)strengthening the spatial pereeption of the "eight dimensional"city of mountains and rivers. As the glow of Nanbin Road and the towering skyscrapers of the Yuzhong Peninsula paint a picture,visitors from around the world 59 rraw)to what has become a new"entry ritual"in Chongqing For only 198 yuad enthusiasts can start a motorcycle video shoot that captures the city's striking night view 60(dot)vith landmarks such as the rfongyadong complex and the Dongshuimen Bridge.These short 61(video)of up to 30 seconds include iconic gestures and custom soundtracks,offering a unique souvenir of the city's nightlife. Tatiana,62marketing specialist from Moscow,Russia.recalled that she first saw the trend on Instagram two months ago.Fascinated,she and her husband63(choose)Chongqing as their first stop during their 10-day trip to China.On Aug 26,she spent 498 yuan 64 an upgraded motorcycle tour,opting for several moments such as being swept(off her feetby the rider nding into freedomwith her arms open wide,forming a heart'with her hands 65 performing a cool salute while lowering the helmet visor. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母及所给中文意思，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 66.We should learn to stay calm in c (环境)that are beyond our control.. 67.He m a habit that helps him stay energetic when facing pressure. 68.He didn't realize the c (that was brought out by his careless action. 69.C ()to her goal,she never gives up whenever she meets difficulties. 70.E (unexpected problems,we should look for methods that work well. 71.The boy whoworks hard a _(学y业上)often helps classmates with their lessons.. 72.We chose a plan t (to students who have trouble with time management. 73.P about art,the girl created paintings that showed her love for nature. 74.A ()the report that we received yesterday was written by a famous expert. 75.She g_ comforted the girl who felt upset after failing the important exam. 76.She h for a moment before accepting the task which required much effort. 77.Having analyzed the data,the scientist reached a c .(结论)that surprised everyone. 78.He a to the teacher for breaking the vase that stood in the corner of the office. 79.Anyone who has enough p (will find joy in exploring small things around them. 80.To p_ ()his dream,he keeps reading books that can improve his professional skills. 第四部分写作（满分25分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，了解到交换生Bay因刚到你校，非常思念家乡。请给他写一封邮件，提出缓 思乡之情的建议，并邀请他周末到你家做客，内容包括： (1)提出建议： (2)发出邀请。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Barry, I hope this email finds you well. 英语试题 第8页共8页