精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期期末模拟考试英语试卷

两江育才中学2025—2026学年高二上期期末模拟考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟。） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s four national parks Here we’ll recommend four national parks to you. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique mountains and caves. Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. Three Rivers’ Source National Park Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters, the park is the source of three famous rivers — the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang. It has rich diversity of species and travel draws, featuring Tibetan culture and customs, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, wild animals, ancient forests, highland wetlands and lakes. Qilian Mountain National Park Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, at the junction (交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, the park features high mountains, grasslands, forests, glaciers and deserts. Qilian Mountain Scenic Spot, about a 6-hour drive from Xining, is the best place to see the mountain views in Qinghai Province. Heihe Grand Canyon in this scenic spot is the third largest canyon worldwide. Huangshan National Park Lying in Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan is a must for photographers and is famous for the imaginatively-named pines (松树), oddly-shaped rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. You can reach popular areas high on the mountains easily with transportation. Moreover, there’re several ancient villages nearby: Hongcun Village, Xidi Village and Tachuan Village. You can walk or bike among them. 1. Who might be most interested in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A. Animal watchers. B. Fans of Avatar. C. Environmentalists. D. Tibetan culture lovers. 2. What do Three Rivers’ Source National Park and Qilian Mountain National Park have in common? A. They are rich in ethnic cultures. B. They have a wide range of species. C. They are located at high altitudes. D. They are surrounded by mountains. 3. Which national park provides a chance to enjoy ancient architecture? A. Huangshan National Park. B. Qilian Mountain National Park. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. Three Rivers’ Source National Park. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个国家公园，包括张家界国家森林公园、三江源国家公园、祁连山国家公园和黄山国家公园，分别阐述了各公园的地理位置、核心景观及特色亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park”部分“Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique mountains and caves. Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. (你对《阿凡达》中的山脉印象深刻吗？现实中的那些山脉就在张家界。张家界国家森林公园现在是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。这个“仙境”有茂密的森林、深邃的峡谷、独特的山脉和洞穴。如果你是《阿凡达》电影的忠实粉丝，那就来张家界欣赏其令人惊叹的自然风光和壮观的“阿凡达哈利路亚山”吧)”可知，张家界国家森林公园的哈利路亚山是《阿凡达》电影中的取景地，因此《阿凡达》的粉丝可能会对张家界国家森林公园最感兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three Rivers’ Source National Park”部分中“Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters, the park is the source of three famous rivers — the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang. (该公园位于青海省南部，平均海拔超过4,500米，是长江、黄河和澜沧江三条著名河流的发源地)”以及“Qilian Mountain National Park”部分中“Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, at the junction (交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, the park features high mountains, grasslands, forests, glaciers and deserts. (该公园位于甘肃和青海两省交界处，海拔4-5千米，以高山、草原、森林、冰川和沙漠为特色)”可知，三江源国家公园和祁连山国家公园的共同点是它们都位于高海拔地区。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangshan National Park”部分中“Moreover, there’re several ancient villages nearby: Hongcun Village, Xidi Village and Tachuan Village. You can walk or bike among them. (此外，附近还有几个古村落：宏村、西递村和塔川村。你可以在其中步行或骑自行车)”可知，黄山国家公园附近有几个古村落，可提供欣赏古建筑的机会。故选A。 B Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies. Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father’s work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand. Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, “We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.” The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well. After graduating from college, Huang earned a master’s degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes. On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像).So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI. Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company’s success. Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest-serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon. 4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school? A. He was shocked at first but settled for it. B. He took it seriously and made full use of it. C. He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career. D. He regretted the reform school but didn’t say so. 5. Why did Huang and his friends decide to develop the GPU? A. Because video game companies placed a large order of it. B. Because AI was in great need of the hardware at that time. C. Because stronger graphics hardware might be needed soon. D. Because no other groups were developing similar technology, 6. Which may replace the underlined part “attributed to” in paragraph 6? A. due to B. essential to C. identical to D. compared to 7. What is the text mainly about? A. GPU technology’s invention and wide application. B. Huang’s experiences and qualities leading to his success. C. NVIDIA’s development and impact on the tech industry. D The significance of hard work and risk-taking for a firm. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄仁勋的成长经历、求学过程、创业历程以及他成功的原因，展现了他凭借自身努力、坚韧品质和勇于冒险的精神，从困境中崛起，最终成为科技行业重要公司领导者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, ‘We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.’ The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well.” (出乎意料的是，黄被送进了一所为问题青少年开办的感化学校。这听起来可能没什么好处，但黄很感激。他说：“我们真的很努力，孩子们也很坚强。”他培养出的坚韧和工作道德对他很有帮助。)”可知，黄仁勋认真对待进入感化学校这件事，并且充分利用了这段经历来培养自己的品质。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像). So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.(他们认为计算机可能很快就需要更强大的技术来显示图像。因此，英伟达在1999年生产了这样的硬件：图形处理单元（GPU）。)”可知，黄仁勋和他的朋友决定开发GPU是因为他们认为不久后可能需要更强大的图形硬件。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure.”(黄仁勋的成功attributed to许多因素，包括努力工作和拒绝放弃。但最重要的特点是他愿意冒险并从失败中学习。)以及后文对成功原因的阐述可知，“attributed to”意思是“归因于”，与“due to”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了黄仁勋的出生和成长经历，包括被送到感化学校以及在求学过程中的各种锻炼；接着讲述了他和朋友创立英伟达公司以及开发GPU的过程；最后重点强调了他成功的原因，如努力工作、拒绝放弃、愿意冒险和从失败中学习等。所以文章主要是关于黄仁勋的经历和导致他成功的品质。故选B项。 C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8. The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A. consider facial expressions universally reliable B. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways C. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions D. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth 9. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To classify some face pictures. B. To make a face at each other. C. To get their faces impressive. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. 10. What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A. Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B. Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. C. Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. D. Failure to track eye movements during observation. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions B. The Eye as the Window to the Soul C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现东西方人识别面部表情存在差异，因二者关注的面部部位不同，且面部表情并非通用的人类情绪信号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.(西方人会同等地关注眼睛和嘴巴，而东方人更关注眼睛，忽视嘴巴)”可知，西方人对眼睛和嘴巴给予同等的关注。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.(研究人员记录了13名西方白人和13名东亚人的眼球运动，这些受试者观察带有表情的面部照片并将其分类为开心、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性，以此研究面部表情识别中的文化差异)”可知，研究中受试者被要求对一些面部照片进行分类。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中研究的操作方式“they observed pictures of expressive faces(他们观察带有表情的面部照片)” 可知，研究使用的是摆拍的表情照片，而非现实中自然流露的面部表情，这是研究设计中批评者可能强调的关键缺陷。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.(东亚人比欧洲人更难分辨面部表情，《当代生物学》在线发表的一份新报告解释了原因)”以及全文围绕东西方人识别面部表情的文化差异展开分析可知，本文核心是讲述解读情绪时的文化差异。A选项“Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions(解读情感的文化差异)”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D Advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want. Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.” Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources. AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. 12. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake? A. To improve the quality of synthetic speech. B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval. C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created. D. To stop unapproved speech generation from happening. 13. How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods? A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance. B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created. C. It only works on short voice recordings. D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings. B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts. C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques. D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Voice Technology. B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes. C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices. D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了一种名为AntiFake的新技术工具，该工具旨在通过预先阻止未经授权的语音合成来应对语音深度伪造的问题。文中详细阐述了该技术的工作原理、与传统方法的差异、以及在数字安全领域的应用前景和挑战，同时提及了持续改进的必要性，以对抗不断进化的网络犯罪手段。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. (然而，AntiFake可以防止语音数据事先被合成成音频深度伪造。)”可知，AntiFake的主要目的是阻止未经授权的语音生成发生。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. (传统的深度伪造检测方法只有在损坏发生后才有效。然而，AntiFake可以防止语音数据事先被合成成音频深度伪造。)”可知，AntiFake与传统方法的不同之处在于它能提前防止音频深度伪造。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. (但是，开发的方法和工具必须不断适应，因为网络犯罪分子将与他们一起学习和成长。)”可知，对抗深度伪造的斗争需要不断的努力，因为网络犯罪分子会随着技术的发展而学习和成长。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. (计算机科学家和工程师张宁开发了一种新方法，可以在未经授权的语音合成发生之前阻止它：一种名为AntiFake的工具。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新工具AntiFake，该工具能预防声音被未经授权地克隆用于深度伪造，旨在保护个人的声音不被盗用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Travel: More Than a Trend Many people assume sustainable (可持续的) travel requires grand gestures like carbon offset or expensive eco-hotels. Yet true green travel is built through simple, daily choices that collectively protect our planet. ____16____ Choosing slow transportation. The heart of green travel lies in embracing (拥抱) slower journeys. A traveler opts for a train instead of a flight between cities, enjoying landscapes while reducing emissions (排放). It might not seem heroic, but it reflects the wisdom that lasting impact comes from consistent, small acts. Like a forest growing silently over centuries, these choices build up into a healthier planet. ____17____ They understood that harmony with nature is the highest form of travel. Respecting local ecosystems. ____18____ When a hiker carries back all trash from a mountain trail, or a diver avoids touching coral reefs, they preserve beauty with care. This mirrors the ecological principle of “leave no trace”— protection over intervention. True respect isn’t just about following rules; it focuses on a mindset where nature grows. ____19____ Thoughtful consumption creates waves of change. A tourist buys a handmade souvenir from a local artisan instead of a factory-made item. A family chooses a restaurant serving locally sourced food. Supporting communities that depend on sustainable practices reinforces a cycle of care. Such kindness to the Earth never goes unnoticed—it becomes the wealth we leave for future generations. Traveling light and smart. In an era of overconsumption, packing minimally is a revolutionary act. A backpacker brings reusable bottles and containers, refusing single-use plastics. A hotel guest reuses towels and turns off lights when leaving. To some, these may seem inconvenient, but they are significant investments in our planet’s future. ____20____ A. Reducing waste consciously. B. Supporting local communities. C. Once polluted, ecosystems take decades to recover. D. Traditional cultures long practiced sustainable living. E. It is because every small action defends an easily-broken world. F. Here are practical ways to travel greener and gain rewarding experiences. G. Respecting nature doesn’t limit your adventure — it deepens your connection. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文点明真正的绿色旅行在于日常的简单选择，介绍了选择慢行交通、尊重生态、支持当地、轻装出行四种具体做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Yet true green travel is built through simple, daily choices that collectively protect our planet.(然而，真正的绿色旅行是通过简单日常的选择构建起来的，这些选择共同保护着我们的地球。)”和下文分点介绍绿色旅行的具体做法可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议。F项“Here are practical ways to travel greener and gain rewarding experiences.(以下是几种更环保地旅行并收获有益体验的实用方法。)”符合语境，“practical ways”总领下文的具体措施，承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Like a forest growing silently over centuries, these choices build up into a healthier planet.(就像一片森林历经数百年默默生长，这些选择会共同造就一个更健康的地球。)”和下文“They understood that harmony with nature is the highest form of travel.(他们懂得与自然和谐相处是旅行的最高境界。)”可知，空格处需点明“他们”的身份，衔接上下文。D项“Traditional cultures long practiced sustainable living.(传统文化早就践行着可持续的生活方式。)”符合语境，“Traditional cultures”对应下文的 “They”，“practiced sustainable living”呼应前文的绿色旅行选择，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文小标题“Respecting local ecosystems.(尊重当地生态系统。)”和下文“When a hiker carries back all trash from a mountain trail, or a diver avoids touching coral reefs, they preserve beauty with care.(当徒步旅行者把山间小径的垃圾全部带走，或潜水者避免触碰珊瑚礁时，他们就是在用心守护这份美丽。)”可知，空格处需强调尊重自然的意义。G项“Respecting nature doesn’t limit your adventure — it deepens your connection.(尊重自然不会限制你的探险——反而会加深你与自然的联结。)”符合语境，该句承接小标题的核心观点，又引出下文尊重自然的具体行为，衔接自然。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Thoughtful consumption creates waves of change. A tourist buys a handmade souvenir from a local artisan instead of a factory-made item. A family chooses a restaurant serving locally sourced food. Supporting communities that depend on sustainable practices reinforces a cycle of care.(理性消费能引发连锁式变革。游客从当地手艺人处购买手工纪念品，而非工厂批量生产的商品；家庭选择供应本地食材的餐厅就餐。支持那些依托可持续发展模式的社区，能让这份关爱形成良性循环。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括核心内容。B项“Supporting local communities.(支持当地社区。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的购买手工纪念品、选择本地食材餐厅等行为，均是对“支持当地社区”的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“To some, these may seem inconvenient, but they are significant investments in our planet’s future.(对有些人来说，这些做法或许有些麻烦，但它们是对地球未来的重要投资。)”可知，空格处需进一步解释这些绿色旅行做法的意义。E项“It is because every small action defends an easily-broken world.(这是因为每一个微小的行动，都在守护着这个脆弱的世界。)”符合语境，“every small action”指代上文的精简行李、拒绝一次性塑料、重复使用毛巾等行为，解释了这些做法为何是对地球未来的投资，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace is an average young girl in the class. But she has a deep love for writing. She would spend countless hours ____21____ stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her ____22____. However, Grace’s parents had different plans for her. They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and ____23____ her to pursue a more ____24____ profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her ____25____ for writing actually never changed. One day, while surfing the Internet, Grace ____26____ a writing competition. The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with ____27____ authors. The opportunity stirred something inside her, and she couldn’t ____28____ the call of her true passion. Grace ____29____ her courage and approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams. ____30____, her parents were hesitant, worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to ____31____ her. With her parents’ support, Grace ____32____ herself to her writing. She attended workshops, joined writing groups, and immersed herself in the world of literature. It wasn’t always ____33____, as she faced numerous setbacks along the way. Doubts and ____34____ would occasionally crowd in, but Grace ____35____ to give up. Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 21. A. drafting B. recalling C. adjusting D. applying 22. A. expectation B. imagination C. proof D. independence 23. A. accompanied B. frightened C. urged D. warned 24. A. stable B. reasonable C. ambitious D. abstract 25. A. talent B. satisfaction C. association D. passion 26. A. subscribed to B. came across C. took out D. got involved in 27. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. panicked D. renowned 28. A. ignore B. count C. blame D. handle 29. A. gathered B. delivered C. melted D. expanded 30. A. Literally B. Constantly C. Initially D. Roughly 31 A. participate in B. side with C. cooperate with D. compete with 32. A. accustomed B. abandoned C. adapted D. committed 33. A. necessary B. easy C. fair D. obvious 34. A. truth B. joy C. fear D. pride 35. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. refused 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱写作的普通女孩Grace，克服困难最终赢得比赛的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。A. drafting起草，撰写；B. recalling回忆；C. adjusting调整；D. applying应用。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“stories and poems”可知，此处是指写故事和诗歌。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。A. expectation期待；B. imagination想象；C. proof证明；D. independence独立。根据上文“writing”及“stories and poems”可知，写作需要发挥想象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A. accompanied陪伴；B. frightened使害怕；C. urged催促，力劝；D. warned警告。根据上文“Grace’s parents had different plans for her”可知，此处是指父母对孩子的职业选择进行劝说。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A. stable稳定的；B. reasonable合理的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“They believed that a career in writing was uncertain”可知，“不稳定的职业”对应“更稳定的职业”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grace不情愿地在大学里开始学习商业，但她对写作的热情从未改变。A. talent天赋；B. satisfaction满意；C. association联系；D. passion热情。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“never changed”可知，此处是指对写作的热情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，Grace在上网时偶然发现一个写作比赛。A. subscribed to订阅；B. came across偶然发现；C. took out取出；D. got involved in参与。根据上文“while surfing the Internet”可知，此处是指注意到、偶然发现比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖品是有机会参加著名作家的写作工作室。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. renowned著名的。根据上文“The prize”及“attend a famous writing workshop”可知，此处是指著名作家。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会触动了她的内心，她无法忽视真正热爱的召唤。A. ignore忽视，无视；B. count计数；C. blame责备；D. handle处理。根据上文“The opportunity stirred something inside her”及下文“the call of her true passion”可知，她无法忽视内心写作热情的召唤。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace鼓起勇气，走近她的父母，分享她内心深处的渴望和追求梦想的重要性。A. gathered聚集，鼓起；B. delivered递送；C. melted融化；D. expanded扩张。根据下文“approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams”可知，此处是指她鼓起勇气和父母进行沟通。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的父母很犹豫，担心她的未来。A. Literally字面地；B. Constantly持续地；C. Initially起初；D. Roughly大致地。根据下文“But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to ____ her.”可知，此处是指起初父母很犹豫。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但看到女儿眼中的决心，他们决定支持她。A. participate in参与；B. side with支持；C. cooperate with合作；D. compete with竞争。根据下文“With her parents’ support”可知，父母最终选择支持她。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了父母的支持，Grace全身心投入于写作。A. accustomed使习惯；B. abandoned抛弃；C. adapted适应；D. committed投入。根据下文“immersed herself in the world of literature”可知，此处是指她全身心投入到写作中。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不总是容易的，因为她一路上遇到了很多挫折。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. fair公平的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“as she faced numerous setbacks”可知，写作之路并不容易。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A. truth真相；B. joy欢乐；C. fear恐惧；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Doubts”可知，此处是与“怀疑”并列的负面情绪。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A. managed设法；B. intended打算；C. determined决心；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“but”及下文“Finally, she won the competition”可知，她拒绝放弃写作，并终获成功。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key ____36____ the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, ____37____ uses various technologies, ____38____ (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. ____39____ (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river ____40____ (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, ____41____ a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations ____42____ (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do ____43____ trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by ____44____ (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the _____45_____ (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 【答案】36. to 37. which 38. including 39. Based 40. is presented 41. and 42. to record 43. the 44. themselves 45. remarkable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的数字化治理，包括数字孪生技术和智能石头的应用，以及这些技术如何帮助科学家更好地进行防洪工作。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：黄河是中华文明的摇篮，防洪防汛一直是沿岸人民幸福生活的关键。“key to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，to是介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过为黄河创造一个数字孪生体来更好地处理这些问题，这个孪生体使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的各种技术。“__2__uses various technologies...”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a digital twin，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过为黄河创造一个数字孪生体来更好地处理这些问题，这个孪生体使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的各种技术。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入介词including，意为“包括”，构成介词短语作状语，表示“包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内”。故填including。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信息，河流的三维模型呈现在电脑屏幕上。“(base) on the information”作状语，base(以……为基础)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a 3-D model之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据这些信息，河流的三维模型呈现在电脑屏幕上。present(呈现)是谓语动词，与主语a 3-D model之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is presented。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：据河南省黄河信息中心的首席研究员王琴介绍，智能石头是一种防水石头形状的设备，带有芯片、电池和信号发射器。chips，a battery和a signal transmitter是并列关系，表示“芯片、电池和信号发射器”，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被埋在重要的堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。“(record) and report the movement of dike stones”是“are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations”的目的，用不定式to record作目的状语。故填to record。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：王说：“它们能起作用，反应特别快。”根据句意可知，句子特指上文提到“智能石头耍的花招”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“过去，研究人员不得不亲自到现场了解堤坝的情况，冒着生命危险，”该局赵晓雄说。by oneself是固定短语，意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“现在，这些了不起的石头可以为我们更安全、更快、更准确地做到这一点。”提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“了不起的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，人工智能 (AI) 技术快速发展，越来越多的学生使用AI工具（如作业辅导软件、智能翻译等）辅助学习。假定你是红星中学高二的学生李华，你校英文报正在征集稿件，讨论话题为“Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? ”请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人工智能软件辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 表明你的观点和建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? AI tools bring both pros and cons. They offer quick answers and personalized help, boosting learning efficiency. However, over-reliance may weaken students’ independent thinking and problem-solving abilities. I think AI can be a good aid if used properly. It should serve as a helper rather than a replacement, as long as it doesn’t substitute for our own efforts. We’d better use it to check answers or clarify doubts, and always think independently first. Teachers’ guidance is also necessary to avoid abuse. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid?”为题写一篇短文投稿，讨论高中生是否应该使用人工智能作为学习辅助工具，并阐述其利弊、表明观点和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：boost → stimulate 合适地/正确地：properly → appropriately/correctly 指导：guidance → instruction 必要的：necessary→essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They offer quick answers and personalized help, boosting learning efficiency. 拓展句：They offer quick answers and personalized help, which boost learning efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think AI can be a good aid if used properly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略，if引导的状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】It should serve as a helper rather than a replacement, as long as it doesn’t substitute for our own efforts.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me. One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Paragraph 1 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 After the play, I took home the flower. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as usual. “You just haven’t been ready for the stage performance.” Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little, she added, “Why not take the narrator’s part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage?” Her encouragement calmed me down gradually, and I began to accept the narrator’s part was of vital significance. Soon it was the big day. At first I was still nervous, but then I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm. Paragraph 2 After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I often recall our walk in the yard. Her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now! And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英和蔷薇都很美丽这个道理来开导作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘但你会是一个美丽的叙述者，’她说，像往常一样鼓励和安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为叙述者的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽，且作者演出那天发现了母亲给的蒲公英。 ②由第二段首句内容“表演完，我把花带回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者把蒲公英带回家及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。 2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为叙述者——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①为……做好准备：be ready for / make preparations for ②发现：find / spot ③凝视：gaze at / stare at 情绪类 ①让某人冷静下来：calm sb. down / cool sb. down ②紧张的：nervous / tense ③高兴地：happily / with delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 两江育才中学2025—2026学年高二上期期末模拟考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟。） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s four national parks Here we’ll recommend four national parks to you. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique mountains and caves. Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. Three Rivers’ Source National Park Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude (海拔) of over 4500 meters, the park is the source of three famous rivers — the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang. It has rich diversity of species and travel draws, featuring Tibetan culture and customs, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, wild animals, ancient forests, highland wetlands and lakes. Qilian Mountain National Park Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, at the junction (交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, the park features high mountains, grasslands, forests, glaciers and deserts. Qilian Mountain Scenic Spot, about a 6-hour drive from Xining, is the best place to see the mountain views in Qinghai Province. Heihe Grand Canyon in this scenic spot is the third largest canyon worldwide. Huangshan National Park Lying in Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan is a must for photographers and is famous for the imaginatively-named pines (松树), oddly-shaped rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. You can reach popular areas high on the mountains easily with transportation. Moreover, there’re several ancient villages nearby: Hongcun Village, Xidi Village and Tachuan Village. You can walk or bike among them. 1. Who might be most interested in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A. Animal watchers. B. Fans of Avatar. C. Environmentalists. D. Tibetan culture lovers. 2. What do Three Rivers’ Source National Park and Qilian Mountain National Park have in common? A. They are rich in ethnic cultures. B. They have a wide range of species. C. They are located at high altitudes. D. They are surrounded by mountains. 3. Which national park provides a chance to enjoy ancient architecture? A Huangshan National Park. B. Qilian Mountain National Park. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. Three Rivers’ Source National Park. B Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies. Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father’s work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand. Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, “We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.” The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well. After graduating from college, Huang earned a master’s degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes. On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像).So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI. Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company’s success. Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest-serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon. 4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school? A. He was shocked at first but settled for it. B. He took it seriously and made full use of it. C. He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career. D. He regretted the reform school but didn’t say so. 5. Why did Huang and his friends decide to develop the GPU? A. Because video game companies placed a large order of it. B. Because AI was in great need of the hardware at that time. C. Because stronger graphics hardware might be needed soon. D. Because no other groups were developing similar technology, 6. Which may replace the underlined part “attributed to” in paragraph 6? A. due to B. essential to C. identical to D. compared to 7. What is the text mainly about? A. GPU technology’s invention and wide application. B. Huang’s experiences and qualities leading to his success. C. NVIDIA’s development and impact on the tech industry. D. The significance of hard work and risk-taking for a firm. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8. The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A. consider facial expressions universally reliable B. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways C. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions D. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth 9. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To classify some face pictures. B. To make a face at each other. C. To get their faces impressive. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. 10. What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A. Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B. Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. C. Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. D. Failure to track eye movements during observation. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions B. The Eye as the Window to the Soul C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding D Advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want. Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.” Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources. AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. 12. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake? A. To improve the quality of synthetic speech. B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval. C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created. D. To stop unapproved speech generation from happening. 13. How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods? A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance. B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created. C. It only works on short voice recordings. D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings. B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts. C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques. D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Voice Technology. B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes. C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices. D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Travel: More Than a Trend Many people assume sustainable (可持续) travel requires grand gestures like carbon offset or expensive eco-hotels. Yet true green travel is built through simple, daily choices that collectively protect our planet. ____16____ Choosing slow transportation. The heart of green travel lies in embracing (拥抱) slower journeys. A traveler opts for a train instead of a flight between cities, enjoying landscapes while reducing emissions (排放). It might not seem heroic, but it reflects the wisdom that lasting impact comes from consistent, small acts. Like a forest growing silently over centuries, these choices build up into a healthier planet. ____17____ They understood that harmony with nature is the highest form of travel. Respecting local ecosystems. ____18____ When a hiker carries back all trash from a mountain trail, or a diver avoids touching coral reefs, they preserve beauty with care. This mirrors the ecological principle of “leave no trace”— protection over intervention. True respect isn’t just about following rules; it focuses on a mindset where nature grows. ____19____ Thoughtful consumption creates waves of change. A tourist buys a handmade souvenir from a local artisan instead of a factory-made item. A family chooses a restaurant serving locally sourced food. Supporting communities that depend on sustainable practices reinforces a cycle of care. Such kindness to the Earth never goes unnoticed—it becomes the wealth we leave for future generations. Traveling light and smart. In an era of overconsumption, packing minimally is a revolutionary act. A backpacker brings reusable bottles and containers, refusing single-use plastics. A hotel guest reuses towels and turns off lights when leaving. To some, these may seem inconvenient, but they are significant investments in our planet’s future. ____20____ A. Reducing waste consciously. B. Supporting local communities. C. Once polluted, ecosystems take decades to recover. D. Traditional cultures long practiced sustainable living. E. It is because every small action defends an easily-broken world. F. Here are practical ways to travel greener and gain rewarding experiences. G. Respecting nature doesn’t limit your adventure — it deepens your connection. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace is an average young girl in the class. But she has a deep love for writing. She would spend countless hours ____21____ stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her ____22____. However, Grace’s parents had different plans for her. They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and ____23____ her to pursue a more ____24____ profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her ____25____ for writing actually never changed. One day, while surfing the Internet, Grace ____26____ a writing competition. The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with ____27____ authors. The opportunity stirred something inside her, and she couldn’t ____28____ the call of her true passion. Grace ____29____ her courage and approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams. ____30____, her parents were hesitant, worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to ____31____ her. With her parents’ support, Grace ____32____ herself to her writing. She attended workshops, joined writing groups, and immersed herself in the world of literature. It wasn’t always ____33____, as she faced numerous setbacks along the way. Doubts and ____34____ would occasionally crowd in, but Grace ____35____ to give up. Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 21. A. drafting B. recalling C. adjusting D. applying 22 A. expectation B. imagination C. proof D. independence 23. A. accompanied B. frightened C. urged D. warned 24. A. stable B. reasonable C. ambitious D. abstract 25. A. talent B. satisfaction C. association D. passion 26. A. subscribed to B. came across C. took out D. got involved in 27. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. panicked D. renowned 28. A. ignore B. count C. blame D. handle 29. A. gathered B. delivered C. melted D. expanded 30. A. Literally B. Constantly C. Initially D. Roughly 31. A. participate in B. side with C. cooperate with D. compete with 32. A. accustomed B. abandoned C. adapted D. committed 33. A. necessary B. easy C. fair D. obvious 34. A. truth B. joy C. fear D. pride 35. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. refused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key ____36____ the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, ____37____ uses various technologies, ____38____ (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. ____39____ (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river ____40____ (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, ____41____ a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations ____42____ (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do ____43____ trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by ____44____ (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the _____45_____ (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，人工智能 (AI) 技术快速发展，越来越多的学生使用AI工具（如作业辅导软件、智能翻译等）辅助学习。假定你是红星中学高二的学生李华，你校英文报正在征集稿件，讨论话题为“Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? ”请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人工智能软件辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 表明你的观点和建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me. One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Paragraph 1 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 After the play, I took home the flower. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $