复习知识点总结（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

2026-2027学年人教精通版六年级上册期中复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Travelling 一、核心短语（Phrases） 户外与观光 - climb a mountain 爬山 - climb to the top 爬到山顶 - visit a museum 参观博物馆 - watch the sunrise 看日出 - ride a horse 骑马 - go on a world tour 进行世界巡回旅行 - around the world 全世界 海边活动 - swim in the sea 在海里游泳 - go swimming 去游泳 - build sandcastles 堆沙堡 - play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 - look for some shells 寻找贝壳 - stay in a hotel by the sea 住在海边的酒店 - go back to the hotel 回酒店 饮食与休闲 - enjoy seafood in a restaurant 在餐厅享用海鲜 - have a good time 玩得开心 交通与出行 - by train 乘火车 - by plane 乘飞机 - stay at home 待在家里 时间短语 - last summer 去年夏天 - during the holiday 假期期间 方位表达 - in the north/south/east/west of... 在……的北/南/东/西部 - the capital of China 中国的首都 2、 重点句型（Sentences） 问候与寒暄 - It's great to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 询问去向与方位 - Where did you go during the holiday? 假期你去哪儿了？ - I went to Paris with my parents. 我和父母去了巴黎。 - Where is Paris? 巴黎在哪里？ - It's in the north of France. 它在法国北部。 - It's in the (northeast/south) of (China/France). 它在（中国/法国）的（东北/南）部。 - It's the capital of China. 它是中国的首都。 询问与评价 - What do you think of Paris? 你觉得巴黎怎么样？ - It's a beautiful city. 它是一座美丽的城市。 - What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ - I climbed a mountain / visited a museum / watched the sunrise / rode a horse / swam in the sea... 我爬山/参观博物馆/看日出/骑马/在海里游泳…… 确认与感叹 - Did you have a good time there? 你在那里玩得开心吗？ - That sounds amazing. 那听起来太棒了。 - What a wonderful time we had. 我们度过了多么美好的时光啊！ - We had a good time. / It was wonderful! 我们玩得很开心。/太棒了！ 三、书面表达句型框架  时态提醒：全文使用一般过去时，动词变过去式 写作步骤及可用句型 时间+去向+同伴+交通 Last summer / During the holiday, I went to (城市) with my (parents/family). We went there by (train/plane). 方位+评价 It's in the (north/south/east/west) of (China/France). It's a (beautiful/wonderful) city. / It's the capital of China. 住宿 We stayed in a hotel by the sea. 活动（按时间） In the morning, we (swam in the sea / built sandcastles / played beach volleyball / looked for shells).In the afternoon, we (climbed a mountain / visited a museum / rode a horse / climbed to the top / watched the sunrise).In the evening, we (went back to the hotel / enjoyed seafood in a restaurant). 结尾（感受） We had a good time. / What a wonderful time we had! / That sounds amazing. / It was a wonderful trip! 4、 单元作文范文 My Wonderful Holiday Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. It's in the south of China. It's a beautiful city. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. In the morning, I swam in the sea and went swimming. We built sandcastles and played beach volleyball. We also looked for some shells. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and climbed to the top. We watched the sunrise. It was beautiful! In the evening, we went back to the hotel and enjoyed seafood in a restaurant. We had a good time. What a wonderful time we had! Unit 2 My feelings 一、核心短语（Phrases） 情绪与事件 win a game 赢一场比赛 break my toy 弄坏我的玩具 get a birthday gift 收到生日礼物 get ill 生病 play with somebody 和某人一起玩 have a look 看一看 lose my favorite storybook 丢了我最喜欢的故事书 our volleyball team won an important game 我们排球队赢了一场重要比赛 good for you 真为你高兴 / 干得好 don't worry 别担心 want to be friends with you 想和你做朋友 be surprised 感到惊讶 困难与求助 have difficulty (in) doing something 做某事有困难 have difficulty writing English 写英语有困难 begin to do something 开始做某事 have difficulty learning math 学数学有困难 talk to your friends 和朋友聊聊 go to your parents for help 向父母求助 need to do something 需要做某事 look for answers on the internet 在网上寻找答案 be good at doing something 擅长做某事 What if he is too busy? 如果他太忙了怎么办？ Maybe it is not a problem at all. 也许这根本不是个问题 调节情绪 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take action 采取行动 make yourself feel better 让自己感觉好一些 英语学习建议（Story Time） speak English more 多说英语 listen to English songs 听英文歌 keep an English diary 写英语日记 read English stories 读英语故事 use English every day 每天使用英语 口语交际（仅限对话，不写入作文） It's great to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 What's up? 怎么了？ 二、重点句型（中英对照） 情绪问答 Why are you so excited / happy / sad / angry? 你为什么这么兴奋/开心/难过/生气？ Because our volleyball team won an important game today and I played in the game. 因为我们排球队今天赢了一场重要比赛，而且我上场了。 You look a little sad. 你看起来有点难过。 I lost my favorite storybook. 我丢了我最喜欢的故事书。 Why are you so excited? — Because I won a game! 你为什么这么兴奋？——因为我赢了比赛！ 困难与建议 I have difficulty writing English. 我写英语有困难。 I have difficulty learning math. 我学数学有困难。 What can I do? 我能做什么？ You can ask your teachers for help. 你可以向老师求助。 What if he is too busy? 如果他太忙了怎么办？ He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。 Maybe it is not a problem at all. 也许这根本不是个问题。 When we have a problem with a friend, we just need to talk about it. 当和朋友有问题时，我们只需要谈谈。 三、书面表达句型框架 开头段：写你遇到了什么问题 直接切题，不要寒暄。 第一句就告诉读者你遇到了什么麻烦。 可以用的句型（选1-2句）： I had a big problem. （我有一个大问题。） Last week / Yesterday, I ______.（上周/昨天，我……） I have difficulty (in) ______.（我做某事有困难。） I lost my ______.（我丢了我的……） I couldn't ______.（我做不到……） 举个例子： I had a big problem. I have difficulty learning math. I couldn't do my homework. 中间段：写你当时的感受 描述你遇到问题时的情绪和反应。 用一般过去时。 可以用的句型（选1-2句）： I felt very ______ and ______.（我感到很……和……） I wanted to cry.（我想哭。） I didn't want to go to school.（我不想上学。） I didn't want to play with my friends.（我不想和朋友玩。） I looked a little sad every day.（我每天看起来都有点难过。） 举个例子： I felt very worried and sad. I even wanted to cry. I didn't want to go to school. 结尾段：写你是怎么解决的 这是最重要的一段。 写你向谁求助、对方说了什么、你做了什么、现在感觉怎么样。 可以用的句型（选2-3句）： Then I talked to ______ / asked ______ for help.（然后我和……聊了/向……求助。） He / She / My teacher said, "Don't worry. You can ______."（他/她/我老师说："别担心，你可以……"） I began to ______.（我开始……） I took a deep breath and ______.（我深吸一口气，然后……） Now I feel much better / very happy.（现在我感觉好多了/很开心。） When we have a problem, we just need to talk about it.（当我们有问题时，只需要谈谈。） Maybe it is not a problem at all!（也许这根本不是个问题！） 举个例子： Then I talked to my teacher. She said, "Don't worry. You can ask your teachers for help." I began to ask questions in class. Now I feel much better. When we have a problem, we just need to talk about it. 完整框架速记 开头： I had a problem. + 具体问题 中间： I felt + 情绪. I wanted to... / I didn't want to... 结尾： Then I + 求助/行动. ...said "Don't worry. You can..." I began to... Now I feel... When we have a problem, we just need to talk about it. 四、单元作文范文 My Problem I had a big problem. I have difficulty learning math. I couldn't do my homework. I felt very worried and sad. I even wanted to cry. I didn't want to go to school. Then I talked to my teacher. She said, "Don't worry. You can ask your teachers for help. You can also look for answers on the Internet." I began to ask questions in class. I did my homework every day. Now I feel much better. When we have a problem, we just need to talk about it. Maybe it is not a problem at all! I Lost My Storybook Last week, I lost my favorite storybook. I looked for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it. I felt very sad. I looked a little sad every day. I didn't want to play with my friends.I told my mother about it. She said, "Don't worry. Maybe it is in your schoolbag. You can also ask your friends." I took a deep breath and looked again. My friend Lily found it in the classroom! I was so happy and excited. Now I know: when we have a problem, we just need to talk about it. Unit 3 Planting and growing 一、核心短语（Phrases） 种植与生长 - plant some radishes/tomatoes/strawberries 种萝卜/西红柿/草莓 - get some seeds, soil and a pot 准备种子、土壤和花盆 - put the seeds in the soil 把种子放进土里 - water the soil 给土浇水 - put the pot in the sun 把花盆放在阳光下 - grow bigger 长得更大 - harvest them in about 30 days 大约30天后收获 - pull up 拔出 - tiny plants come out of the soil 小植物破土而出 - make a salad 做沙拉 - sunlight, air and water 阳光、空气和水 生长变化与序数词 - first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth... 第一至第十 - fourteenth, sixteenth, thirtieth 第十四、第十六、第三十 - grow two front legs 长出两条前腿 - on the first day 在第一天 - tail begin to get shorter 尾巴开始变短 - turn red 变红 - turn into a little frog 变成一只小青蛙 二、重点句型（Sentences） 种植步骤 - How do we plant them? 我们怎么种它们？ - First, get some seeds, soil and a pot. Second, put the seeds in the soil. Third, water the soil. Fourth, put the pot in the sun. Last, harvest them... 第一...第二...第三...第四...最后... - How do you plant tomatoes? 你怎么种西红柿？ - First, I get some seeds. Second, I... 首先，我拿些种子。其次，我... - I planted a strawberry seed. / I saw a tiny plant. 我种了一颗草莓种子。/ 我看到一株小植物。 生长描述（过去时） - On the first day, Xiaoming found a tadpole in a pond. 第一天，小明在池塘发现了一只蝌蚪。 - On the fifth day, tiny plants came out of the soil. 第五天，小植物破土而出。 - It grew two front legs and its tail began to get shorter. 它长了两条前腿，尾巴开始变短。 - Wow! The little tadpole was now a little frog! 哇！小蝌蚪现在变成小青蛙了！ - On the 55th day, they saw some little plants. 第55天，他们看到了一些小植物。 - Last, the tomatoes turned red. 最后，西红柿变红了。 - Just wait! 只需等待！ 三、书面表达框架 开头直接切题（描述种植经历） 种植类用一般过去时（planted, put, watered, grew, harvested）；步骤说明可用一般现在时。 写作类型 开头（直接切题） 中间展开（步骤/变化） 结尾感受 种植经历 I planted some radishes/tomatoes... / It was a wonderful experience. First... Second... Third... Then... On the ... day, it grew... Last, I harvested them. / They turned red. / What a wonderful time! 动物生长 I found a tadpole... / I watched how it grew. On the first day... On the ... day, it grew... It turned into... It was amazing. / I was so excited. 四、单元综合作文范文（Planting） My Planting Experience I planted some radishes with my friend. It was a wonderful experience. First, we got some seeds, soil and a pot. Second, we put the seeds in the soil. Third, we watered the soil. Fourth, we put the pot in the sun. We just waited. On the fifth day, tiny plants came out of the soil. They grew bigger and bigger. Last, we harvested them in about 30 days. We made a salad. It was delicious! 二三单元综合范文 My Problem Last week, I had a big problem. I planted some tomato seeds, but they didn't grow. For ten days, there were no tiny plants coming out of the soil. I didn't know what to do. I felt very sad and worried. I wanted to cry. I thought my seeds were bad. I even wanted to throw away the pot.Then I asked my grandma for help. She is good at planting. She said, "Don't worry. You need to water the soil every day and put the pot in the sun." I listened to her. I began to water them every morning and put the pot in the sun. A few days later, tiny plants came out of the soil! Two tiny leaves on each plant at first. I was so excited! Now I know: when we have a problem, we just need to talk to someone and take action. Don't worry. Maybe it is not a problem at all! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $